메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 776-784

Regeneration microsites and tree species coexistence in temperate rain forests of Chiloé Island, Chile

Author keywords

Fallen logs; Litter; Regeneration niche; Seed size; Temperate rain forests

Indexed keywords

COEXISTENCE; LITTER; RAINFOREST; REGENERATION; SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT;

EID: 0141924367     PISSN: 00220477     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2745.2003.00813.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (99)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0029662652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germination as a determinant of seedling distributions among natural substrates in Picea engelmannii (Pinaceae) and Abies lasiocarpa (Pinaceae)
    • Anderson, L.J. & Winterton, A.J. (1996) Germination as a determinant of seedling distributions among natural substrates in Picea engelmannii (Pinaceae) and Abies lasiocarpa (Pinaceae). American Journal of Botany, 83, 112-117.
    • (1996) American Journal of Botany , vol.83 , pp. 112-117
    • Anderson, L.J.1    Winterton, A.J.2
  • 2
    • 0036623060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in tree species richness, stand structure and soil properties in a successional chronosequence of forest fragments in northern Chiloé Island, Chile
    • Aravena, J.C., Carmona, M.R., Pérez, C.A. & Armesto, J.J. (2002) Changes in tree species richness, stand structure and soil properties in a successional chronosequence of forest fragments in northern Chiloé Island, Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 75, 339-360.
    • (2002) Revista Chilena de Historia Natural , vol.75 , pp. 339-360
    • Aravena, J.C.1    Carmona, M.R.2    Pérez, C.A.3    Armesto, J.J.4
  • 3
    • 0002031691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bosques templados de la Cordillera de la Costa
    • eds J.J. Armesto, C. Villagrán & M.T.K. Arroyo, Editorial Universitaria, Santiago, Chile
    • Armesto, J.J., Aravena, J.C., Villagrán, C., Pérez, C. & Parker, G.G. (1996) Bosques templados de la Cordillera de la Costa. Ecología de Los Bosques Nativos de Chile (eds J.J. Armesto, C. Villagrán & M.T.K. Arroyo), pp. 199-213. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago, Chile.
    • (1996) Ecología de Los Bosques Nativos de Chile , pp. 199-213
    • Armesto, J.J.1    Aravena, J.C.2    Villagrán, C.3    Pérez, C.4    Parker, G.G.5
  • 4
    • 0023495891 scopus 로고
    • Stand structure and dynamics in the temperate rain forests of Chiloé Archipiélago, Chile
    • Armesto, J.J. & Figueroa, J. (1987) Stand structure and dynamics in the temperate rain forests of Chiloé Archipiélago, Chile. Journal of Biogeography, 14, 367-376.
    • (1987) Journal of Biogeography , vol.14 , pp. 367-376
    • Armesto, J.J.1    Figueroa, J.2
  • 5
    • 0021556740 scopus 로고
    • Influence of microtopography and canopy species on spatial patterns of forest understory plants
    • Beatty, S.W. (1984) Influence of microtopography and canopy species on spatial patterns of forest understory plants. Ecology, 65, 1406-1419.
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 1406-1419
    • Beatty, S.W.1
  • 6
    • 0022852477 scopus 로고
    • The variety of soil microsites created by tree falls
    • Beatty, S.W. (1986) The variety of soil microsites created by tree falls. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 16, 539-548.
    • (1986) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.16 , pp. 539-548
    • Beatty, S.W.1
  • 7
    • 0002256192 scopus 로고
    • Composición y dinámica regenerativa de un bosque virgen de Raulí y Coigüe
    • Burschel, P., Gallegos, C., Martínez, O. & Moll, W. (1976) Composición y dinámica regenerativa de un bosque virgen de Raulí y Coigüe. Bosque, 1, 55-74.
    • (1976) Bosque , vol.1 , pp. 55-74
    • Burschel, P.1    Gallegos, C.2    Martínez, O.3    Moll, W.4
  • 8
    • 0036642368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coarse woody debris in successional and primary temperate forests in Chiloé Island, Chile
    • Carmona, M.R., Aravena, J.C., Pérez, C.A. & Armesto, J.J. (2002) Coarse woody debris in successional and primary temperate forests in Chiloé Island, Chile. Forest Ecology and Management, 164, 265-275.
    • (2002) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.164 , pp. 265-275
    • Carmona, M.R.1    Aravena, J.C.2    Pérez, C.A.3    Armesto, J.J.4
  • 9
    • 0025638069 scopus 로고
    • The role of litter in an old-field community: Impact of litter quantity in different seasons on plant species richness and abundance
    • Carson, W.P. & Peterson, C.J. (1990) The role of litter in an old-field community: impact of litter quantity in different seasons on plant species richness and abundance. Oecologia, 85, 8-13.
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.85 , pp. 8-13
    • Carson, W.P.1    Peterson, C.J.2
  • 10
    • 0003522025 scopus 로고
    • Vicerrectoría de Comunicaciones, Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
    • di Castri, F. & Hayek, E.R. (1976) Bioclimatología de Chile. Vicerrectoría de Comunicaciones, Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
    • (1976) Bioclimatología de Chile
    • Di Castri, F.1    Hayek, E.R.2
  • 12
    • 0021557610 scopus 로고
    • Variation in demography of juvenile Tsuga heterophylla across the substratum mosaic
    • Christy, J.E. & Mack, R.N. (1984) Variation in demography of juvenile Tsuga heterophylla across the substratum mosaic. Journal of Ecology, 72, 75-91.
    • (1984) Journal of Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 75-91
    • Christy, J.E.1    Mack, R.N.2
  • 14
    • 0036270456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed size, growth rate and gap microsite conditions as determinants of recruitment success for pioneer species
    • Dalling, J.W. & Hubbell, S.P. (2002) Seed size, growth rate and gap microsite conditions as determinants of recruitment success for pioneer species. Journal of Ecology, 90, 557-568.
    • (2002) Journal of Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 557-568
    • Dalling, J.W.1    Hubbell, S.P.2
  • 15
    • 0038304160 scopus 로고
    • Antecedentes fenológicos y de germinación de especies leñosas chilenas
    • Donoso, C. & Cabello, A. (1978) Antecedentes fenológicos y de germinación de especies leñosas chilenas. Ciencias Forestales, 1, 31-41.
    • (1978) Ciencias Forestales , vol.1 , pp. 31-41
    • Donoso, C.1    Cabello, A.2
  • 16
    • 0141915765 scopus 로고
    • Valores de producción de semillas y hojarasca de diferentes especies del tipo forestal siempreverde de la cordillera de la Costa de Valdivia obtenidos durante un período de diez años
    • Donoso, C., Hernández, M. & Navarro, C. (1993b) Valores de producción de semillas y hojarasca de diferentes especies del tipo forestal siempreverde de la cordillera de la Costa de Valdivia obtenidos durante un período de diez años. Bosque, 14, 65-84.
    • (1993) Bosque , vol.14 , pp. 65-84
    • Donoso, C.1    Hernández, M.2    Navarro, C.3
  • 18
    • 0027038322 scopus 로고
    • Seed and microsite limitation of recruitment in plant populations
    • Eriksson, O. & Ehrlén, J. (1992) Seed and microsite limitation of recruitment in plant populations. Oecologia, 91, 360-364.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.91 , pp. 360-364
    • Eriksson, O.1    Ehrlén, J.2
  • 19
    • 0035208980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germination requirements and seedling shade tolerance are not correlated in Chilean temperate rain forest
    • Figueroa, J.A. & Lusk, C.H. (2001) Germination requirements and seedling shade tolerance are not correlated in Chilean temperate rain forest. New Phytologist, 152, 483-489.
    • (2001) New Phytologist , vol.152 , pp. 483-489
    • Figueroa, J.A.1    Lusk, C.H.2
  • 20
    • 0022194529 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between seed size and establishment conditions in tropical woody plants
    • Foster, S.A. & Janson, C.H. (1985) The relationship between seed size and establishment conditions in tropical woody plants. Ecology, 66, 773-780.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 773-780
    • Foster, S.A.1    Janson, C.H.2
  • 21
    • 0001990109 scopus 로고
    • Agaricales s.l. und ihre Mykorrhizen in den Nothofagus-Wäldern Mittelchiles
    • eds A. Bresinsky, H. Butin & H.O. Gieben, J. Cramer, Berlin
    • Garrido, N. (1988) Agaricales s.l. und ihre Mykorrhizen in den Nothofagus-Wäldern Mittelchiles. Bibliotheca Mycologica (eds A. Bresinsky, H. Butin & H.O. Gieben), pp. 18-23. J. Cramer, Berlin.
    • (1988) Bibliotheca Mycologica , pp. 18-23
    • Garrido, N.1
  • 22
    • 0004708189 scopus 로고
    • Estatus micotrófico de la flora vascular en bosques de coníferas del sur de Chile
    • Godoy, R., Romero, R. & Carrillo, R. (1994) Estatus micotrófico de la flora vascular en bosques de coníferas del sur de Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 67, 209-220.
    • (1994) Revista Chilena de Historia Natural , vol.67 , pp. 209-220
    • Godoy, R.1    Romero, R.2    Carrillo, R.3
  • 23
    • 0021554352 scopus 로고
    • Effects of seed size and growth form on seedling establishment of six monocarpic perennial plants
    • Gross, K.L. (1984) Effects of seed size and growth form on seedling establishment of six monocarpic perennial plants. Journal of Ecology, 72, 369-387.
    • (1984) Journal of Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 369-387
    • Gross, K.L.1
  • 24
    • 0000052880 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of species-richness in plant communities: The importance of the regeneration niche
    • Grubb, P.J. (1977) The maintenance of species-richness in plant communities: the importance of the regeneration niche. Biology Review, 52, 107-145.
    • (1977) Biology Review , vol.52 , pp. 107-145
    • Grubb, P.J.1
  • 25
    • 0024940340 scopus 로고
    • Retention of needles and seeds on logs in Picea sitchensis-Tsuga heterophylla forests of coastal Oregon and Washington
    • Harmon, M.E. (1989a) Retention of needles and seeds on logs in Picea sitchensis-Tsuga heterophylla forests of coastal Oregon and Washington. Canadian Journal of Botany, 67, 1833-1837.
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.67 , pp. 1833-1837
    • Harmon, M.E.1
  • 26
    • 0024903062 scopus 로고
    • Effects of bark fragmentation on plant succession on conifer logs in the Picea-Tsuga forests of Olympic National Park, Washington
    • Harmon, M.E. (1989b) Effects of bark fragmentation on plant succession on conifer logs in the Picea-Tsuga forests of Olympic National Park, Washington. American Midland Naturalist, 121, 112-124.
    • (1989) American Midland Naturalist , vol.121 , pp. 112-124
    • Harmon, M.E.1
  • 27
    • 0024936196 scopus 로고
    • Tree seedlings on logs in Picea-Tsuga forests of Oregon and Washington
    • Harmon, M.E. & Franklin, J.F. (1989) Tree seedlings on logs in Picea-Tsuga forests of Oregon and Washington. Ecology, 70, 48-59.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 48-59
    • Harmon, M.E.1    Franklin, J.F.2
  • 31
    • 0027831915 scopus 로고
    • Structure and regeneration patterns in a virgin Picea abies forest in northern Sweden
    • Hofgaard, A. (1993) Structure and regeneration patterns in a virgin Picea abies forest in northern Sweden. Journal of Vegetation Science, 4, 601-608.
    • (1993) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.4 , pp. 601-608
    • Hofgaard, A.1
  • 32
    • 0028975798 scopus 로고
    • Stand dynamics, regeneration patterns and long-term continuity in boreal old-growth Picea abies swamp-forest
    • Hörnberg, G., Ohlson, M. & Zackrisson, O. (1995) Stand dynamics, regeneration patterns and long-term continuity in boreal old-growth Picea abies swamp-forest. Journal of Vegetation Science, 6, 291-298.
    • (1995) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.6 , pp. 291-298
    • Hörnberg, G.1    Ohlson, M.2    Zackrisson, O.3
  • 34
    • 0033593581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light-gap disturbances, recruitment limitation, and tree diversity in a neotropical forest
    • Hubbell, S.P., Foster, R.B., O'Brien, S.T., Harms, K.E., Condit, R., Wechsler, B. et al. (1999) Light-gap disturbances, recruitment limitation, and tree diversity in a neotropical forest. Science, 283, 554-557.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 554-557
    • Hubbell, S.P.1    Foster, R.B.2    O'Brien, S.T.3    Harms, K.E.4    Condit, R.5    Wechsler, B.6
  • 35
    • 0025682597 scopus 로고
    • Substrate heterogeneity and regeneration of a swamp tree, Nyssa aquatica
    • Huenneke, L.F. & Sharitz, R.R. (1990) Substrate heterogeneity and regeneration of a swamp tree, Nyssa aquatica. American Journal of Botany, 77, 413-419.
    • (1990) American Journal of Botany , vol.77 , pp. 413-419
    • Huenneke, L.F.1    Sharitz, R.R.2
  • 36
    • 0035078274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microfungus communities of white spruce and trembling aspen logs at different stages of decay in disturbed and undisturbed sites in the boreal mixed region of Alberta
    • Lumley, T.C., Gignac, L.D. & Currah, R.S. (2001) Microfungus communities of white spruce and trembling aspen logs at different stages of decay in disturbed and undisturbed sites in the boreal mixed region of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Botany, 79, 76-92.
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.79 , pp. 76-92
    • Lumley, T.C.1    Gignac, L.D.2    Currah, R.S.3
  • 37
    • 0028975671 scopus 로고
    • Seed size, establishment sites and species coexistence in a Chilean rainforest
    • Lusk, C.H. (1995) Seed size, establishment sites and species coexistence in a Chilean rainforest. Journal of Vegetation Science, 6, 249-256.
    • (1995) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.6 , pp. 249-256
    • Lusk, C.H.1
  • 38
    • 0027089209 scopus 로고
    • Age structure and dynamics of podocarp-broadleaf forest in Tongariro National Park, New Zealand
    • Lusk, C.H. & Ogden, J. (1992) Age structure and dynamics of podocarp-broadleaf forest in Tongariro National Park, New Zealand. Journal of Ecology, 80, 379-393.
    • (1992) Journal of Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 379-393
    • Lusk, C.H.1    Ogden, J.2
  • 39
    • 0001844431 scopus 로고
    • Catálogo de la flora vascular de Chile
    • Marticorena, C. & Quezada, M. (1985) Catálogo de la flora vascular de Chile. Gayana, 42, 1-157.
    • (1985) Gayana , vol.42 , pp. 1-157
    • Marticorena, C.1    Quezada, M.2
  • 40
    • 0001447215 scopus 로고
    • Plant succession on fallen logs in a virgin Spruce-Fir forest
    • McCullough, H.A. (1948) Plant succession on fallen logs in a virgin Spruce-Fir forest. Ecology, 29, 508-513.
    • (1948) Ecology , vol.29 , pp. 508-513
    • McCullough, H.A.1
  • 41
    • 0035696833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stand-level effects on the role of decaying logs as vascular plant habitat in Adirondack northern hardwood forests
    • McGee, G.G. (2001) Stand-level effects on the role of decaying logs as vascular plant habitat in Adirondack northern hardwood forests. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Club, 128, 370-380.
    • (2001) Journal of the Torrey Botanical Club , vol.128 , pp. 370-380
    • McGee, G.G.1
  • 42
    • 0032696988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of fallen logs in the regeneration of tree species in Tasmanian mixed forest
    • McKenny, H.J.A. & Kirkpatrick, J.B. (1999) The role of fallen logs in the regeneration of tree species in Tasmanian mixed forest. Australian Journal of Botany, 47, 745-753.
    • (1999) Australian Journal of Botany , vol.47 , pp. 745-753
    • McKenny, H.J.A.1    Kirkpatrick, J.B.2
  • 43
    • 0031874027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling growth response to added nutrients depends on seed size in three woody genera
    • Milberg, P., Pérez-Fernández, M.A. & Lamont, B.B. (1998) Seedling growth response to added nutrients depends on seed size in three woody genera. Journal of Ecology, 86, 624-632.
    • (1998) Journal of Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 624-632
    • Milberg, P.1    Pérez-Fernández, M.A.2    Lamont, B.B.3
  • 44
    • 0035940939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree diversity in tropical rain forests: A validation of the intermediate disturbance hypotheses
    • Molino, J. & Sabatier, D. (2001) Tree diversity in tropical rain forests: a validation of the intermediate disturbance hypotheses. Science, 294, 1702-1704.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 1702-1704
    • Molino, J.1    Sabatier, D.2
  • 45
    • 0026495817 scopus 로고
    • The effect of leaf litter on early seedling establishment in a tropical forest
    • Molofsky, J. & Augspurger, C.K. (1992) The effect of leaf litter on early seedling establishment in a tropical forest. Ecology, 73, 68-77.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 68-77
    • Molofsky, J.1    Augspurger, C.K.2
  • 46
    • 0024874891 scopus 로고
    • Role of uprooting in composition and dynamics of an old-growth forest in Japan
    • Nakashizuka, T. (1989) Role of uprooting in composition and dynamics of an old-growth forest in Japan. Ecology, 70, 1273-1278.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 1273-1278
    • Nakashizuka, T.1
  • 47
    • 0035313705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species coexistence in temperate, mixed deciduous forests
    • Nakashizuka, T. (2001) Species coexistence in temperate, mixed deciduous forests. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 16, 205-210.
    • (2001) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.16 , pp. 205-210
    • Nakashizuka, T.1
  • 48
    • 0024218747 scopus 로고
    • Within-gap spatial heterogeneity and seedling performance in a Mexican tropical forest
    • Núñez-Farfán, J. & Dirzo, R. (1988) Within-gap spatial heterogeneity and seedling performance in a Mexican tropical forest. Oikos, 51, 274-284.
    • (1988) Oikos , vol.51 , pp. 274-284
    • Núñez-Farfán, J.1    Dirzo, R.2
  • 50
    • 0001123628 scopus 로고
    • Descomposición de hojas, biomasa de raíces y características de los suelos en bosques mixtos de coníferas y especies laurifoliadas en el Parque Nacional Chiloé, Chile
    • Pérez, C., Armesto, J.J. & Ruthsatz, B. (1991) Descomposición de hojas, biomasa de raíces y caracterí sticas de los suelos en bosques mixtos de coníferas y especies laurifoliadas en el Parque Nacional Chiloé, Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 64, 479-490.
    • (1991) Revista Chilena de Historia Natural , vol.64 , pp. 479-490
    • Pérez, C.1    Armesto, J.J.2    Ruthsatz, B.3
  • 51
    • 0027142254 scopus 로고
    • Microsite differences and temporal change in plant communities of treefall pits and mounds in an old-growth forest
    • Peterson, C.J. & Campbell, J.E. (1993) Microsite differences and temporal change in plant communities of treefall pits and mounds in an old-growth forest. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 120, 451-460.
    • (1993) Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club , vol.120 , pp. 451-460
    • Peterson, C.J.1    Campbell, J.E.2
  • 52
    • 0027019882 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting germination and seedling growth of Betula alleghaniensis and Rhus typhina subjected to various amounts and types of plant litter
    • Peterson, C.J. & Facelli, J.M. (1992) Contrasting germination and seedling growth of Betula alleghaniensis and Rhus typhina subjected to various amounts and types of plant litter. American Journal of Botany, 79, 1209-1216.
    • (1992) American Journal of Botany , vol.79 , pp. 1209-1216
    • Peterson, C.J.1    Facelli, J.M.2
  • 53
    • 84986857920 scopus 로고
    • Microsite and elevational influences on early forest regeneration after catastrophic windthrow
    • Peterson, C.J. & Picket, S.T.A. (1990) Microsite and elevational influences on early forest regeneration after catastrophic windthrow. Journal of Vegetation Science, 1, 657-662.
    • (1990) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.1 , pp. 657-662
    • Peterson, C.J.1    Picket, S.T.A.2
  • 54
    • 0020870946 scopus 로고
    • Treefall pits and mounds, buried seeds, and the importance of soil disturbance to pioneer trees on Barro Colorado Island, Panamá
    • Putz, F.E. (1983) Treefall pits and mounds, buried seeds, and the importance of soil disturbance to pioneer trees on Barro Colorado Island, Panamá. Ecology, 64, 1169-1074.
    • (1983) Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 1169-11074
    • Putz, F.E.1
  • 56
    • 0029775249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of seed size for the establishment of seedlings of five deciduous broad-leaved tree species
    • Seiwa, J. & Kikuzawa, K. (1996) Importance of seed size for the establishment of seedlings of five deciduous broad-leaved tree species. Vegetatio, 123, 51-64.
    • (1996) Vegetatio , vol.123 , pp. 51-64
    • Seiwa, J.1    Kikuzawa, K.2
  • 57
    • 0024184495 scopus 로고
    • Coarse woody debris in douglas-fir forests of western Oregon and Washington
    • Spies, T.A., Franklin, J.F. & Thomas, T.B. (1988) Coarse woody debris in douglas-fir forests of western Oregon and Washington. Ecology, 69, 1689-1702.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1689-1702
    • Spies, T.A.1    Franklin, J.F.2    Thomas, T.B.3
  • 58
    • 0000376923 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tree leaf litter on herbaceous vegetation in deciduous woodland
    • Sydes, C. & Grime, J.P. (1981) Effects of tree leaf litter on herbaceous vegetation in deciduous woodland. Journal of Ecology, 69, 237-248.
    • (1981) Journal of Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 237-248
    • Sydes, C.1    Grime, J.P.2
  • 60
    • 0025227434 scopus 로고
    • Effects of seed weight and microsite characteristics on germination and seedling fitness in two species of Quercus in a subtropical wet hill forest
    • Tripathi, R.S. & Khan, M.L. (1990) Effects of seed weight and microsite characteristics on germination and seedling fitness in two species of Quercus in a subtropical wet hill forest. Oikos, 57, 289-296.
    • (1990) Oikos , vol.57 , pp. 289-296
    • Tripathi, R.S.1    Khan, M.L.2
  • 61
    • 0032745512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed mass and the competition/colonization trade-off: A sowing experiment
    • Turnbull, L.A., Rees, M. & Crawley, M.J. (1999) Seed mass and the competition/colonization trade-off: a sowing experiment. Journal of Ecology, 87, 899-912.
    • (1999) Journal of Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 899-912
    • Turnbull, L.A.1    Rees, M.2    Crawley, M.J.3
  • 62
    • 0022236777 scopus 로고
    • Forest development in tree-fall gaps in the temperate rain forest of Chile
    • Veblen, T.T. (1985) Forest development in tree-fall gaps in the temperate rain forest of Chile. National Geographic Research, 1, 162-185.
    • (1985) National Geographic Research , vol.1 , pp. 162-185
    • Veblen, T.T.1
  • 63
    • 0002171262 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of the conifers of southern South America
    • eds N.J. Enright & R.S. Hill, Melbourne University Press, Melbourne
    • Veblen, T.T., Burns, B.R., Kitzberger, T., Lara, A. & Villalba, R. (1995) The ecology of the conifers of southern South America. Ecology of the Southern Conifers (eds N.J. Enright & R.S. Hill), pp. 120-155. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne.
    • (1995) Ecology of the Southern Conifers , pp. 120-155
    • Veblen, T.T.1    Burns, B.R.2    Kitzberger, T.3    Lara, A.4    Villalba, R.5
  • 65
    • 0017548704 scopus 로고
    • The role of mosaic phenomena in natural communities
    • Whittaker, R.H. & Levin, S.A. (1977) The role of mosaic phenomena in natural communities. Theoretical Population Biology, 12, 117-139.
    • (1977) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.12 , pp. 117-139
    • Whittaker, R.H.1    Levin, S.A.2
  • 67
    • 0004252445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey
    • Zar, J.H. (1996) Biostatistical Analysis. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
    • (1996) Biostatistical Analysis
    • Zar, J.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.