메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 583-604

Contrasts in agglomeration: Proto-industrial, industrial and post-industrial forms compared

Author keywords

Agglomeration; Division of labour; External economies

Indexed keywords

HUMAN GEOGRAPHY; INDUSTRIAL AGGLOMERATION; THEORETICAL STUDY; URBAN AREA;

EID: 0141906913     PISSN: 03091325     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1191/0309132503ph449oa     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (174)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 85068000780 scopus 로고
    • Urban zero population growth
    • Alonso, W. 1973: Urban zero population growth. Daedalus 102, 191-206.
    • (1973) Daedalus , vol.102 , pp. 191-206
    • Alonso, W.1
  • 2
    • 0026960148 scopus 로고
    • Services and the UK space economy: Regionalization and economic dislocation
    • Allen, J. 1992: Services and the UK space economy: regionalization and economic dislocation. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers NS 17, 292-305.
    • (1992) Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers NS , vol.17 , pp. 292-305
    • Allen, J.1
  • 4
    • 0025043052 scopus 로고
    • The re-emergence of regional economies? The mythical geography of flexible accumulation
    • Amin, A. and Robins, K. 1990: The re-emergence of regional economies? The mythical geography of flexible accumulation. Environment and Planning D, Society and Space 8, 7-34.
    • (1990) Environment and Planning D, Society and Space , vol.8 , pp. 7-34
    • Amin, A.1    Robins, K.2
  • 7
    • 0002233538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization myths: Some historical reflections on integration, internationalisation and growth in the world economy
    • Kozul-Wright, R. and Rowthorn, R., editors, London: Macmillan
    • Bairoch, P. and Kozul-Wright, R. 1998: Globalization myths: some historical reflections on integration, internationalisation and growth in the world economy. In Kozul-Wright, R. and Rowthorn, R., editors, Transnational companies and the global economy, London: Macmillan, 37-68.
    • (1998) Transnational Companies and the Global Economy , pp. 37-68
    • Bairoch, P.1    Kozul-Wright, R.2
  • 9
    • 0029546027 scopus 로고
    • Network cities: Creative urban agglomerations for the 21st century
    • Batten, D. 1995: Network cities: creative urban agglomerations for the 21st century. Urban Studies 32, 313-27.
    • (1995) Urban Studies , vol.32 , pp. 313-327
    • Batten, D.1
  • 10
    • 0033375768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The location and concentration of businesses in Britain: Business clusters, business services, market coverage and local economic development
    • Bennett, R.J., Graham, D.J. and Bratton, W. 1999: The location and concentration of businesses in Britain: business clusters, business services, market coverage and local economic development. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers NS 24, 393-420.
    • (1999) Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers NS , vol.24 , pp. 393-420
    • Bennett, R.J.1    Graham, D.J.2    Bratton, W.3
  • 11
    • 84970755127 scopus 로고
    • The industrial composition of edge cities and downtowns: The new urban reality
    • Bingham, R.D. and Kimble, D. 1995: The industrial composition of edge cities and downtowns: the new urban reality. Economic Development Quarterly 9, 259-72.
    • (1995) Economic Development Quarterly , vol.9 , pp. 259-272
    • Bingham, R.D.1    Kimble, D.2
  • 12
    • 84980230924 scopus 로고
    • The reorganization of European industries after integration: Selected evidence on the role of multinational enterprise activity
    • Cantwell, J. 1987: The reorganization of European industries after integration: selected evidence on the role of multinational enterprise activity. Journal of Common Market Studies 26, 127-51.
    • (1987) Journal of Common Market Studies , vol.26 , pp. 127-151
    • Cantwell, J.1
  • 13
    • 0033767149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The city network paradigm: Measuring urban network externalities
    • Capello, R. 2000: The city network paradigm: measuring urban network externalities. Urban Studies 37, 1925-45.
    • (2000) Urban Studies , vol.37 , pp. 1925-1945
    • Capello, R.1
  • 14
    • 0028584040 scopus 로고
    • Tales of the suburbs: The local politics of growth in the southeast of England
    • Charlesworth, J. and Cochrane, A. 1994: Tales of the suburbs: the local politics of growth in the southeast of England. Urban Studies 31, 1723-38.
    • (1994) Urban Studies , vol.31 , pp. 1723-1738
    • Charlesworth, J.1    Cochrane, A.2
  • 15
    • 0000551441 scopus 로고
    • Contrasts in agglomeration
    • Chinitz, B. 1961: Contrasts in agglomeration. American Economic Review 51, 279-89.
    • (1961) American Economic Review , vol.51 , pp. 279-289
    • Chinitz, B.1
  • 16
    • 0032450378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debunking the myth of localized agglomerations: The development of a regionalized service economy in southeast England
    • Coe, N. and Townsend, A. 1998: Debunking the myth of localized agglomerations: the development of a regionalized service economy in southeast England. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers NS 23, 385-404.
    • (1998) Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers NS , vol.23 , pp. 385-404
    • Coe, N.1    Townsend, A.2
  • 17
    • 0036190080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agglomeration and dispersion of high-order service employment in the Montreal metropolitan region, 1981-96
    • Coffey, W. and Shearmur, R. 2002: Agglomeration and dispersion of high-order service employment in the Montreal metropolitan region, 1981-96. Urban Studies 39, 359-78.
    • (2002) Urban Studies , vol.39 , pp. 359-378
    • Coffey, W.1    Shearmur, R.2
  • 18
    • 0034390401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industrial performance, agglomeration and foreign manufacturing investment in the UK
    • Driffield, N. and Munday, M. 2000: Industrial performance, agglomeration and foreign manufacturing investment in the UK. Journal of International Business Studies 31, 21-37.
    • (2000) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.31 , pp. 21-37
    • Driffield, N.1    Munday, M.2
  • 21
    • 0007091007 scopus 로고
    • Are we running out of time?
    • Gershuny, J. 1992: Are we running out of time? Futures 24, 3-22.
    • (1992) Futures , vol.24 , pp. 3-22
    • Gershuny, J.1
  • 22
    • 0030438921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employment decentralization in US metropolitan areas: Is Los Angeles an outlier or the norm?
    • Gordon, P. and Richardson, H.W. 1996a: Employment decentralization in US metropolitan areas: is Los Angeles an outlier or the norm? Environment and Planning A 28, 1727-43.
    • (1996) Environment and Planning A , vol.28 , pp. 1727-1743
    • Gordon, P.1    Richardson, H.W.2
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0041873781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban analysis as merchandising: The 'LA school' and the understanding of metropolitan developments
    • Eade, J. and Mele, J., editors, Oxford: Blackwell
    • Gottdiener, M. 2002: Urban analysis as merchandising: the 'LA school' and the understanding of metropolitan developments. In Eade, J. and Mele, J., editors, Understanding the city: contemporary and future perspectives, Oxford: Blackwell, 159-80.
    • (2002) Understanding the City: Contemporary and Future Perspectives , pp. 159-180
    • Gottdiener, M.1
  • 27
    • 0031410548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the post-industrial city
    • Hall, P.G. 1997: Modelling the post-industrial city. Futures 29, 311-22.
    • (1997) Futures , vol.29 , pp. 311-322
    • Hall, P.G.1
  • 28
    • 0005758729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global city-regions in the twenty-first century
    • Scott, A.J., editor, Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Hall, P.G. 2000: Global city-regions in the twenty-first century. In Scott, A.J., editor, Global city regions: trends, theory, policy, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 59-77.
    • (2000) Global City Regions: Trends, Theory, Policy , pp. 59-77
    • Hall, P.G.1
  • 29
    • 0027088378 scopus 로고
    • Industrial districts: Old wine in new bottles?
    • Harrison, B. 1992: Industrial districts: old wine in new bottles?. Regional Studies 26, 469-83.
    • (1992) Regional Studies , vol.26 , pp. 469-483
    • Harrison, B.1
  • 30
    • 0027071165 scopus 로고
    • The new industrial spaces: Locational logic of a new production era?
    • Henry, N. 1992: The new industrial spaces: locational logic of a new production era? International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 16, 375-96.
    • (1992) International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , vol.16 , pp. 375-396
    • Henry, N.1
  • 31
    • 0030877017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accounting for the change in income disparities between US central cities and their suburbs
    • Hill, E. and Wolman, H. 1997: Accounting for the change in income disparities between US central cities and their suburbs. Urban Studies 34, 43-60.
    • (1997) Urban Studies , vol.34 , pp. 43-60
    • Hill, E.1    Wolman, H.2
  • 32
    • 0029490854 scopus 로고
    • Can suburbs survive without their central cities? Examining the suburban dependence hypothesis
    • Hill, E., Wolman, H. and Ford, C.C. 1995: Can suburbs survive without their central cities? Examining the suburban dependence hypothesis. Urban Affairs Review 31, 147-74.
    • (1995) Urban Affairs Review , vol.31 , pp. 147-174
    • Hill, E.1    Wolman, H.2    Ford, C.C.3
  • 33
    • 0141985539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proto-industrialization in England
    • Ogilvie, S. and Cerman, M., editors, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Hudson, P. 1996: Proto-industrialization in England. In Ogilvie, S. and Cerman, M., editors, European proto-industrialization, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 49-66.
    • (1996) European Proto-industrialization , pp. 49-66
    • Hudson, P.1
  • 34
    • 0027749809 scopus 로고
    • Metropolitan structure and the suburban hierarchy
    • Hughes, H. 1993: Metropolitan structure and the suburban hierarchy. American Sociological Review 58, 417-33.
    • (1993) American Sociological Review , vol.58 , pp. 417-433
    • Hughes, H.1
  • 35
    • 84981753730 scopus 로고
    • Manufacturing linkages in the Philadelphia economy: Some evidence of external agglomeration forces
    • Karaska, G. 1969: Manufacturing linkages in the Philadelphia economy: some evidence of external agglomeration forces. Geographical Analysis 1, 354-69.
    • (1969) Geographical Analysis , vol.1 , pp. 354-369
    • Karaska, G.1
  • 36
    • 0029484408 scopus 로고
    • Enterprising behaviour and the urban-rural shift
    • Keeble, D. and Tyler, P. 1995: Enterprising behaviour and the urban-rural shift. Urban Studies 32, 975-97.
    • (1995) Urban Studies , vol.32 , pp. 975-997
    • Keeble, D.1    Tyler, P.2
  • 37
    • 0035067109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clustering of economic activities in polycentric urban areas: The case of the Randstad
    • Kloosterman, R.C. and Lambregts, B. 2001: Clustering of economic activities in polycentric urban areas: the case of the Randstad. Urban Studies 38, 717-32.
    • (2001) Urban Studies , vol.38 , pp. 717-732
    • Kloosterman, R.C.1    Lambregts, B.2
  • 39
    • 0040888330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The localization of the global economy
    • Krugman, P., Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Krugman, P. 1996a: The localization of the global economy. In Krugman, P., Pop internationalism, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 205-14.
    • (1996) Pop Internationalism , pp. 205-214
    • Krugman, P.1
  • 41
    • 84970457302 scopus 로고
    • The history of cities in the economically advanced areas
    • Lampard, E.E. 1955: The history of cities in the economically advanced areas. Economic Development and Cultural Change 3, 81-136.
    • (1955) Economic Development and Cultural Change , vol.3 , pp. 81-136
    • Lampard, E.E.1
  • 42
    • 0030432979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sticky places in slippery spaces: A typology of industrial districts
    • Markusen, A. 1996: Sticky places in slippery spaces: a typology of industrial districts. Economic Geography 72, 293-313.
    • (1996) Economic Geography , vol.72 , pp. 293-313
    • Markusen, A.1
  • 44
    • 0032896927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new 'geographical turn' in economics: Some critical reflections
    • Martin, R. 1999: The new 'geographical turn' in economics: some critical reflections. Cambridge Journal of Economics 23, 65-91.
    • (1999) Cambridge Journal of Economics , vol.23 , pp. 65-91
    • Martin, R.1
  • 45
    • 0030442002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paul Krugman's geographical economics and its implications for regional development theory: A critical comment
    • Martin, R. and Sunley, P. 1996: Paul Krugman's geographical economics and its implications for regional development theory: a critical comment. Economic Geography 72, 259-92.
    • (1996) Economic Geography , vol.72 , pp. 259-292
    • Martin, R.1    Sunley, P.2
  • 46
    • 0032903443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localised learning and industrial competitiveness
    • Maskell, P. and Malmberg, A. 1999: Localised learning and industrial competitiveness. Cambridge Journal of Economics 23, 167-85.
    • (1999) Cambridge Journal of Economics , vol.23 , pp. 167-185
    • Maskell, P.1    Malmberg, A.2
  • 48
    • 0029503491 scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the economics of location and agglomeration
    • McCann, P. 1995: Rethinking the economics of location and agglomeration. Urban Studies 32, 563-77.
    • (1995) Urban Studies , vol.32 , pp. 563-577
    • McCann, P.1
  • 49
    • 0030871051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metropolis or region? On the development and structure of London
    • Mogridge, M. and Parr, J.B. 1997: Metropolis or region? On the development and structure of London. Regional Studies 31, 97-116.
    • (1997) Regional Studies , vol.31 , pp. 97-116
    • Mogridge, M.1    Parr, J.B.2
  • 50
    • 0001124046 scopus 로고
    • The 'classical theory' of international trade and the underdeveloped countries
    • Myint, H. 1958: The 'classical theory' of international trade and the underdeveloped countries. Economic Journal 68, 317-37.
    • (1958) Economic Journal , vol.68 , pp. 317-337
    • Myint, H.1
  • 51
    • 38249013820 scopus 로고
    • Sectoral growth patterns at the metropolitan level: An evaluation of economic development incentives
    • Ó hUallacháin, B. and Satterthwaite, M.A. 1992: Sectoral growth patterns at the metropolitan level: an evaluation of economic development incentives. Journal of Urban Economics 31, 25-58.
    • (1992) Journal of Urban Economics , vol.31 , pp. 25-58
    • Ó hUallacháin, B.1    Satterthwaite, M.A.2
  • 52
    • 81855183159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small and medium sized TNCs, industrial clusters and globalization: The Japanese experience
    • Hood, N. and Young, S., editors, London: Macmillan
    • Ozawa, T. 1999: Small and medium sized TNCs, industrial clusters and globalization: the Japanese experience. In Hood, N. and Young, S., editors, The globalization of multinational enterprise and economic development, London: Macmillan.
    • (1999) The Globalization of Multinational Enterprise and Economic Development
    • Ozawa, T.1
  • 53
    • 0013141004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic organization and structural dynamism: Spatial underpinnings of Japan's phase-based industrial competitiveness
    • Ozawa, T. and Ferrer, C. 1997: Strategic organization and structural dynamism: spatial underpinnings of Japan's phase-based industrial competitiveness. Community of European Management Schools (CEMS) Business Review 2 (supplement), s19-35.
    • (1997) Community of European Management Schools (CEMS) Business Review , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Ozawa, T.1    Ferrer, C.2
  • 54
    • 0036203041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing elements in the analysis of agglomeration economies
    • Parr, J.B. 2002a: Missing elements in the analysis of agglomeration economies. International Regional Science Review 25, 151-68.
    • (2002) International Regional Science Review , vol.25 , pp. 151-168
    • Parr, J.B.1
  • 55
    • 0036257265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agglomeration economies: Ambiguities and confusions
    • Parr, J.B. 2002b: Agglomeration economies: ambiguities and confusions. Environment and Planning A 34, 717-31.
    • (2002) Environment and Planning A , vol.34 , pp. 717-731
    • Parr, J.B.1
  • 57
    • 0027743104 scopus 로고
    • Branch plants and the evolving spatial division of labour: A study of material linkages in the northern region of England
    • Phelps, N.A. 1993: Branch plants and the evolving spatial division of labour: a study of material linkages in the northern region of England. Regional Studies 27, 87-101.
    • (1993) Regional Studies , vol.27 , pp. 87-101
    • Phelps, N.A.1
  • 58
    • 0032443777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the edge of something big: Edge city economic development in Croydon
    • Phelps, N.A. 1998: On the edge of something big: edge city economic development in Croydon. Town Planning Review 69(4): 441-65.
    • (1998) Town Planning Review , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 441-465
    • Phelps, N.A.1
  • 59
    • 0034758018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small firms, borrowed size and the urban-rural shift
    • Phelps, N.A., Fallon, R. and Williams, C. 2001: Small firms, borrowed size and the urban-rural shift. Regional Studies 35(7), 613-24.
    • (2001) Regional Studies , vol.35 , Issue.7 , pp. 613-624
    • Phelps, N.A.1    Fallon, R.2    Williams, C.3
  • 60
    • 0030433293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The growth of telephone call centres in peripheral areas of Britain: Evidence from Tyne and Wear
    • Richardson, R. and Marshall, J.N. 1996: The growth of telephone call centres in peripheral areas of Britain: evidence from Tyne and Wear. Area 28, 308-17.
    • (1996) Area , vol.28 , pp. 308-317
    • Richardson, R.1    Marshall, J.N.2
  • 62
    • 84965569316 scopus 로고
    • Straw men, red herrings ... and suburban dependency
    • Savitch, H.V. 1995: Straw men, red herrings ... and suburban dependency. Urban Affairs Review 31, 175-79.
    • (1995) Urban Affairs Review , vol.31 , pp. 175-179
    • Savitch, H.V.1
  • 64
    • 0020402341 scopus 로고
    • Locational patterns and dynamics of industrial activity in the modern metropolis
    • Scott, A.J. 1982: Locational patterns and dynamics of industrial activity in the modern metropolis. Urban Studies 19, 111-42.
    • (1982) Urban Studies , vol.19 , pp. 111-142
    • Scott, A.J.1
  • 65
    • 0000175805 scopus 로고
    • Industrial organisation and the logic of intra-metropolitan location, 1: Theoretical considerations
    • Scott, A.J. 1983: Industrial organisation and the logic of intra-metropolitan location, 1: theoretical considerations. Economic Geography 59, 233-50.
    • (1983) Economic Geography , vol.59 , pp. 233-250
    • Scott, A.J.1
  • 66
    • 0000804712 scopus 로고
    • Industrial organisation and location: Division of labour, the firm and spatial process
    • Scott, A.J. 1986: Industrial organisation and location: division of labour, the firm and spatial process. Economic Geography 62, 215-31.
    • (1986) Economic Geography , vol.62 , pp. 215-231
    • Scott, A.J.1
  • 67
    • 0024161408 scopus 로고
    • Flexible production systems and regional development: The rise of new industrial spaces in North America and Western Europe
    • Scott, A.J. 1988a: Flexible production systems and regional development: the rise of new industrial spaces in North America and Western Europe. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 12, 171-86.
    • (1988) International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , vol.12 , pp. 171-186
    • Scott, A.J.1
  • 69
    • 0010335391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • Scott, A.J., editor, Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Scott, A.J. 2000: Introduction. In Scott, A.J., editor, Global city-regions: trends, theory, policy, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1-8.
    • (2000) Global City-regions: Trends, Theory, Policy , pp. 1-8
    • Scott, A.J.1
  • 70
    • 84936376075 scopus 로고
    • High technology industry and regional development: A theoretical critique and reconstruction
    • Scott, A.J. and Storper, M. 1987: High technology industry and regional development: a theoretical critique and reconstruction. International Social Science Journal 112, 215-32.
    • (1987) International Social Science Journal , vol.112 , pp. 215-232
    • Scott, A.J.1    Storper, M.2
  • 71
    • 0002449630 scopus 로고
    • Two concepts of external economies
    • Skitovsky, T. 1954: Two concepts of external economies. Journal of Political Economy 62, 143-51.
    • (1954) Journal of Political Economy , vol.62 , pp. 143-151
    • Skitovsky, T.1
  • 74
    • 0005760286 scopus 로고
    • Putting city-suburb competition in perspective
    • Brothcie, J., Batty, M., Blakely, E., Hall, P. and Newton, P., editors, Melbourne: Longman Australia
    • Stanback, T.M. 1995: Putting city-suburb competition in perspective. In Brothcie, J., Batty, M., Blakely, E., Hall, P. and Newton, P., editors, Cities in competition: productive and sustainable cities for the 21st century, Melbourne: Longman Australia, 208-25.
    • (1995) Cities in Competition: Productive and Sustainable Cities for the 21st Century , pp. 208-225
    • Stanback, T.M.1
  • 75
    • 0027083869 scopus 로고
    • The limits to globalization: Technology districts and international trade
    • Storper, M. 1992: The limits to globalization: technology districts and international trade. Economic Geography 68, 60-93.
    • (1992) Economic Geography , vol.68 , pp. 60-93
    • Storper, M.1
  • 76
    • 0029505696 scopus 로고
    • The resurgence of regional economies, ten years later: The region as a nexus of untraded interdependencies
    • Storper, M. 1995: The resurgence of regional economies, ten years later: the region as a nexus of untraded interdependencies. European Urban and Regional Studies 2, 191-222.
    • (1995) European Urban and Regional Studies , vol.2 , pp. 191-222
    • Storper, M.1
  • 78
    • 0001677075 scopus 로고
    • Flexibility, hierarchy and regional development: The changing structure of industrial production systems and their forms of governance in the 1990s
    • Storper, M. and Harrison, B. 1991: Flexibility, hierarchy and regional development: the changing structure of industrial production systems and their forms of governance in the 1990s. Research Policy 20, 407-22.
    • (1991) Research Policy , vol.20 , pp. 407-422
    • Storper, M.1    Harrison, B.2
  • 80
    • 0024783708 scopus 로고
    • Polycentric restructuring, metropolitan evolution, and the decentralization of manufacturing
    • Suarez-Villa, L. 1989: Polycentric restructuring, metropolitan evolution, and the decentralization of manufacturing. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 80, 194-205.
    • (1989) Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie , vol.80 , pp. 194-205
    • Suarez-Villa, L.1
  • 81
    • 0031422009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operational strategy, R and D and intra-metropolitan clustering in a polycentric structure: The advanced electronics industries of the Los Angeles basin
    • Suarez-Villa, L. and Walrod, W. 1997: Operational strategy, R&D and intra-metropolitan clustering in a polycentric structure: the advanced electronics industries of the Los Angeles basin. Urban Studies 34, 1343-80.
    • (1997) Urban Studies , vol.34 , pp. 1343-1380
    • Suarez-Villa, L.1    Walrod, W.2
  • 83
    • 0019653984 scopus 로고
    • A theory of suburbanization: Capitalism and the construction of urban space in the USA
    • Dear, M. and Scott, A., editors, London: Methuen
    • Walker, R. 1981: A theory of suburbanization: capitalism and the construction of urban space in the USA. In Dear, M. and Scott, A., editors, Urbanization and urban planning in capitalist societies, London: Methuen.
    • (1981) Urbanization and Urban Planning in Capitalist Societies
    • Walker, R.1
  • 84
    • 84936328395 scopus 로고
    • Is there a service economy? The changing capitalist division of labour
    • Walker, R. 1985: Is there a service economy? The changing capitalist division of labour. Science and Society 49, 42-83.
    • (1985) Science and Society , vol.49 , pp. 42-83
    • Walker, R.1
  • 85
    • 0034829525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the crabgrass frontier: Industry and the spread of North American cities, 1850-1950
    • Walker, R. and Lewis, R.D. 2001: Beyond the crabgrass frontier: industry and the spread of North American cities, 1850-1950. Journal of Historical Geography 27, 3-19.
    • (2001) Journal of Historical Geography , vol.27 , pp. 3-19
    • Walker, R.1    Lewis, R.D.2
  • 87
    • 0000628719 scopus 로고
    • Increasing returns and economic progress
    • Young, A. 1928: Increasing returns and economic progress. Economic Journal 38, 527-42.
    • (1928) Economic Journal , vol.38 , pp. 527-542
    • Young, A.1
  • 88
    • 0028591944 scopus 로고
    • Multinational enterprises and regional economic development
    • Young, S., Hood, N. and Peters, E. 1994: Multinational enterprises and regional economic development. Regional Studies 28, 657-77.
    • (1994) Regional Studies , vol.28 , pp. 657-677
    • Young, S.1    Hood, N.2    Peters, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.