Dystonic tremor

Revue Neurologique

Volumn 159, Issue 10 I, 2003, Pages 900-905

  Deuschl, G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KIEL   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BODY POSITION; BRAIN INJURY; CLINICAL FEATURE; COMPLEX REGIONAL PAIN SYNDROME; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; DYSTONIA; DYSTONIC TREMOR; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PERIPHERAL NERVE INJURY; REVIEW; SENSORIMOTOR FUNCTION; SPASMODIC TORTICOLLIS; TASK PERFORMANCE; THALAMUS; TREMOR;

DYSTONIA; HUMANS; PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; TERMINOLOGY; THALAMIC DISEASES; TREMOR;

EID: 0141868745     PISSN: 00353787     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (76)

1. AMINOFF MJ, DEDO HH, IZDEBSKI K. (1978). Clinical aspects of spasmodic dysphonia. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 41: 361-365.
2. ANONYMOUS. (1990). Writing tremor and writing dystonia. Movement Disorders, 5: 354-355.
3. BAIN PG, FINDLEY LJ, BRITTON TC, et al. (1995). Primary writing tremor. Brain, 116: 203-209.
4. BARA-JIMENEZ W, SHELTON P, HALLETT M. (2000). Spatial discrimination is abnormal in facal hand dystonia. Neurology, 55: 1869-1873.
5. BARA-JIMENEZ W, CATALAN MJ, HALLETT M, GERLOFF C. (1998). Abnormal somatosensory homunculus in dystonia of the hand. Ann Neurol, 44: 828-831.
6. BARON R, WASNER G. (2001) Complex regional pain syndromes. Curr Pain Headache Rep, 5: 114-123.
7. BERARDELLI A, ROTHWELL JC, HALLETT M, THOMPSON PD, MANFREDI M, MARSDEN CD. (1998). The pathophysiology of primary dystonia. Brain, 121: 1195-1212.
8. BEREZNAI B, STEUDE U, SEELOS K, BOTZEL K. (2002). Chronic high-frequency globus pallidus internus stimulation in different types of dystonia: a clinical, video and MRI report of six patients presenting with segmental, cervical, and generalized dystonia. Mov Disord, 17: 138-144.
9. BERTRAND CM. (1993). Selective peripheral denervation for spasmodic torticollis: surgical results, and observations in 260 cases. Surg Neurol, 40: 96-103.
10. BLITZER A, BRIN MF. (1991). Laryngeal dystonia: a series with botulinum toxin therapy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 1001: 85-89.
11. BRAUN GG. (1993). Prevention of undesirable effects during the use of anticholinergic anticholinizing of muscle relaxanrts with cholinesterase antagonistsw. Klin Anasthesiol Intensivther, 42: 152-163.
12. BRESSMANN SB, SABATTI C, RAYMOND D, et al. (2000). The DYT1 phenotype and guidelines for diagnostic testing. Neurology, 54: 1746-1752.
13. BRIN MF, LYONS KE, DOUCETTE J, et al. (2001). A randomized, double masked, controlled trial of botulinum toxin type A in essential hand tremor. Neurology, 56: 1523-1528.
14. BYL NN, MERZENICH MM, CHEUNG S, BEDENBAUGH P, NAGARAJAN SS, JENKINS WM. (1997). A primate model for studying focal dystonia and repetitive strain injury: effects on the primary somatosensory cortex. Phys Ther, 77: 269-284.
15. BYL NN, MERZENICH MM, JENKINS WM. (1996). A primate genesis model of focal dystonia and repetitive strain injury: I learning-induced dedifferenciation of the representation of the hand in the primary somatosensory cortex in adult monkeys. Neurology, 47: 508-520.
16. BYL NN, MC KENZIE A. (2000). Treatment effectiveness for patients with a history of repetitive hand use and focal hand dystonia: a planned, prospective follow up study. J Hand Ther, 13: 289-301.
17. CARDOSO F, JANKOVIC J. (1995). Peripherally induced tremor and parkinsonism. Arch Neurol, 52: 263-270.
18. COHEN LG, HALLETT M. (1988). Hand cramps: clinical features electromyographic patterns in a focal dystonia. Neurology, 38: 1005-1012.
19. COOPER IS. (1977). Neurosurgical treatment of the dyskinesias. Clin Neurosurg, 24: 367-390.
20. COUBES P, ROUBERTIE A, VAYSSIERE N, HEMM S, ECHENNE B. (2000). Treatment of DYT1 generalised dystonia by stimulation of the internal pallidus. Lancet, 355: 2220-2221.
21. COUCH JR. (1976). Dystonia and tremor in spasmodic torticollis. Adv Neurol, 14: 245-258.
22. DEUSCHL G, BAIN P, BRIN M, SCIENTIFIC-COMMITTEE. (1998). Consensus statement of the Movement Disorder Society on Tremor. Mov Disord, 13: 2-23.
23. DEUSCHL G, BLUMBERG H, LÜCKING CH. (1991). Tremor in reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Archives of Neurology, 48: 1247-1252.
24. DEUSCHL G, HEINEN F, GUSCHLBAUER B, SCHNEIDER S, GLOCKER FX, LUCKING CH. (1997). Hand tremor in patients with spasmodic torticollis. Mov Disord, 12: 547-552.
25. DEUSCHL G, HEINEN F, KLEEDORFER B, WAGNER M, LÜCKING CH, POEWE W. (1992). Clinical and polymyographic investigation of spasmodic torticollis. J Neurol, 239: 9-15.
26. DOHENY DO, BRIN MF, MORRISON CE, et al. (2002). Phenotypic features of myoclonus-dystonia in three kindreds? Neurology, 59: 1187-1196.
27. DUANE DD. (1998). Familial cervical dystonia, head tremor, and scoliosis: a case report. Adv Neurol, 78: 117-120.
28. DUBINSKY RM, GRAY CS, KOLLER WC. (1993). Essential tremor and dystonia. Neurology, 43: 2382-2384.
29. ELBLE RJ. (2000). Diagnostic criteria for essential tremor and differential diagnosis. Neurology, 54: S2-6.
30. FERRAZ HB, DE AL, SILVA SM, BORGES V, ROCHA MS. (1994). Postural tremor and dystonia. Clinical aspects and physiopathological considerations. Arq Neuropsiquiatr, 52: 466-470.
31. FRUCHT S, FAHN S, FORD B. (2000). Focal task-specific dystonia induced by peripheral trauma. Mov Disord, 15: 348-350.
32. FRUCHT SJ, FAHN S, GREENE PE, et al. (2001). The natural history of embouchure dystonia. Mov Disord, 16: 899-906.
33. GHIKA J, BOGOUSSLAVSKY J, HENDERSON J, MAEDER P, REGLI F. (1994). The "jerky dystonic unsteady hand": a delayed motor syndrome in posterior thalamic infarctions. J Neurol, 241: 537-542.
34. HALLETT M. (2000). Clinical physiology of dopa dyskinesia. Ann Neurol, 47: S147-50; discussion S150-153.
35. HERBAUT AG, SOEUR M. (1989). Two other cases of unilateral essential tremor, induced by peripheral trauma [letter]. J Neurol, Neurosurg Psychiatry, 52.
36. HOCHBERG FH, LEFFERT RD, HELLER MD, MERRIMAN L. (1983). Hand difficulties among musicians. JAMA, 249: 1869-1872.
37. HUGHES AJ, LEES AJ, MARSDEN CD. (1991). Paroxysmal dystonic head tremor. Mov Disord, 6: 85-86.
38. JANKOVIC J, LEDER S, WARNER D, SCHWARTZ K. (1991). Cervical dystonia: clinical findings and associated movement disorders. Neurology, 41: 1088-1091.
39. JANKOVIC J, SCHWARTZ K. (1991). Botulinum toxin treatment of tremors. Neurology, 41: 1185-1188.
40. JANKOVIC J, VAN DER LINDEN C. (1988). Dystonia and tremor induced by peripheral trauma: predisposing factors. J Neurol, Neurosurg Psychiatry, 51: 1512-1519.
41. JEDYNAK CP, BONNET AM, AGID Y. (1991). Tremor and idiopathic dystonia. Mov Disord, 6: 230-236.
42. KIM JS. (2001). Delayed onset mixed involuntary movements after thalamic stroke: clinical, radiological and pathophysiological findings. Brain, 124: 299-309.
43. KLEIN C, LIU L, DOHENY D, et al. (2002). Epsilon sarcoglycan mutations found in a combination with other dystonia gene mutations. Ann Neurol, 52: 675-679.
44. KRYSTKOWIAK P, MARTINAT P, CASSIM F, et al. (2000). Thalamic tremor: correlations with three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging data and pathophysiological mechanisms. Mov Disord, 15: 911-918.
45. LEHERICY S, GRAND S, POLLAK P, et al. (2001). Clinical characteristics and topography of lesions in movement disorders due to thalamic lesions. Neurology, 57: 1055-1066.
46. LOU JS, JANKOVIC J. (1991). Essential tremor: clinical correlates in 350 patients. Neurology, 41: 234-238.
47. MANIAK S, SIEBERER M, HAGENAH J, KLEIN C, VIEREGGE P. (2003). Focal and segmental primary dystonia in north west gemany: a clinico-genetic study. Acta Neurol Scand, 107: 228-232.
48. MARSDEN CD. (1976). Dystonia: the spectrum of the disease. Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis, 55: 351-367.
49. MARSDEN CD. (1984). The pathophysiology of movement disorders. Neurol Clin, 2: 435-459.
50. MARSDEN CD, OBESO JA, TRAUB MM, ROTHWELL JC, KRANZ H, LA CRUZ F. (1984). Muscle spasms associated with Sudeck's atrophy after injury. Br Med J, 288: 173-176.
51. MASUHR F, WISSEL J, MULLER J, SCHOLZ U, POEWE W. (2000). Quantification of sensory trick impact on tremor amplitude and frequency in 60 patients with head tremor. Mov Disord, 15: 960-964.
52. MCDANIEL KD, CUMMINGS JL, SHAIN S. (1989). The "yips": a focal dystonia of golfers. Neurology, 39: 192-195.
53. MILANOV I, GEORGIEV D. (1995). Writer's cramp and tremor due to brain tumor. Can J Neurol Sci, 22: 59-61.
54. MIWA H, HATORI K, KONDO T, IMAI H, MIZUNO Y. (1996). Thalamic tremor: case reports and implications of the tremor-generating mechanism. Neurology, 46: 75-79.
55. MODUGNO N, NAKAMURA Y, BESTMANN S, CURRA A, BERARDELLI A, ROTHWELL J. (2002). Neurophysiological investigations in patients with primary writing tremor. Mov Disord, 17: 1336-1340.
56. MUNCHAU A, SCHRAG A, CHUANG C, et al. (2001). Arm tremor in cervical dystonia differs from essential tremor and can be classified by onset age and spread of symptoms. Brain, 124: 1765-1776.
57. PAL PK, SAMII A, SCHULZER M, MAK E, TSUI JK. (2000). Head tremor in cervical dystonia. Can J Neurol Sci, 27: 137-142.
58. POOL KD, FREEMAN FJ, FINITZO T, et al. (1991). Heterogeneity in spasmodic dysphonia. Neurologic and voice findings. Arch Neurol, 48: 305-309.
59. RIVEST J, MARSDEN CD. (1990). Trunk and head tremor as isolated manifestations of dystonia. Mov Disord, 5: 60-65.
60. ROMMEL O, GEHLING M, DERTWINKEL R, et al. (1999). Hemisensory impairment in patients with complex regional pain syndrome. Pain, 80: 95-101.
61. ROSENBAUM F, JANKOVIC J. (1988). Focal task-specific tremor and dystonia: categorization of occupational movement disorders. Neurology, 38: 522-527.
62. ROTHWELL JC, TRAUB MM, MARSDEN CD. (1979). Primary writing tremor. J Neurol, Neurosurg Psychiatry, 42: 1106-1114.
63. SACHDEV P. (1992). Golfers' cramp: clinical characteristics and evidence against it being an anxiety disorder. Mov Disord, 7: 326-332.
64. SCHRAG A, BHATIA KP, QUINN NP, MARSDEN CD. (1999). Atypical and typical cranial dystonia following dental procedures. Mov Disord, 14: 492-496.
65. SCHWARTZMAN RJ, KERRIGAN J. (1990). The movement disorder of reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Neurology, 40: 57-61.
66. SCHWARTZMAN RJ, POPESCU A. (2002). Reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Curr Rheumatol Rep, 4: 165-169.
67. SHEEHY MP, ROTHWELL JC, MARSDEN CD. (1988). Writer's cramp. Adv Neurol, 50: 457-472.
68. SOLAND VL, BHATIA KP, VOLONTE MA, MARSDEN CD. (1996). Focal task-specific tremors. Mov Disord, 11: 665-670.
69. TOLA MA, GUTIERREZ JM, LLAMAZARES O, YUGUEROS I. (1996). Muscular spasms associated with a reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Rev Neurol (Paris), 24: 1278-1280.
70. VELDMAN PH, REYNEN HM, ARNTZ IE, GORIS RJ. (1993). Signs and symptoms of reflex sympathetic dystrophy: prospective study of 829 patients. Lancet, 342: 1012-1016.
71. VERCUEIL I, KRACK P, POLLAK P. (2002). Results of deep brain stimulation for dystonia: a critical reappraisal. Mov Disord, 17: S89-93.
72. VERDUGO RJ, OCHOA JL. (2000). Abnormal movements in complex regional pain syndrome: assessment of their nature. Muscle Nerve, 23: 198-205.
73. VIDAILHET M, JEDYNAK CP, POLLAK P, AGID Y. (1998). Pathology of symptomatic tremors. Mov Disord, 13: 49-54.
74. WHURR R, LORCH M, FONTANA H, BROOKES G, LEES A, MARSDEN CD. (1993). The use of botulinum toxin in the treatment of the adductor spasmodic dysphonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 56: 526-530.
75. YEO DK, PHAM TP, BAKER J, PORTERS SA. (2002). Specifc orofacial problems experienced by musicians. Aust Dent, 47: 2-11.
76. ZEUNER KE, BARA-JIMENEZ W, NOGUCHI PS, GOLDSTEIN SR, DAMBROSIO JM, HALLETT M. (2002). Sensory training for patients with focal hand dystonia. Ann Neurol, 51: 593-598.