The new silk road: Mediators and tourism development in Central Asia

Ethnology

Volumn 42, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 141-159

  Werner, Cynthia ^a  

^a TEXAS A AND M UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY; INTERNATIONAL TOURISM; MARKETING; TOURISM DEVELOPMENT;

KAZAKHSTAN; KYRGYZSTAN;

EID: 0141818297     PISSN: 00141828     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3773779     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Adams, V. 1992. Tourism and Sherpas, Nepal: Reconstruction of Reciprocity. Annals of Tourism Research 19(3):534-54.
2. Aramberri, J. 2001. The Host Should Get Lost: Paradigms in the Tourism Theory. Annals of Tourism Research 28(3):738-61.
3. Bauer, A., D. Green, and K. Kuehnast. 1997. Women and Gender Relations: The Kyrgyz Republic in Transition. Manila.
4. Belisle, F. J. 1983. Tourism and Food Production in the Caribbean. Annals of Tourism Research 10:497-513.
5. Bendix, R. 1989. Tourism and Cultural Displays: Inventing Traditions for Whom? Journal of American Folklore 102(404):131-46.
6. Borman, R. 1999. Cofan: The Story of the Forest People and the Outsiders. Cultural Survival Quarterly 23(2):48-50.
7. Bruner, E. M. 1996. Tourism in Ghana: The Representation of Slavery and the Return of the Black Diaspora. American Anthropologist 98(2):290-304.
8. Chambers, E. 2000. Native Tours: The Anthropology of Travel and Tourism. Prospect Heights.
9. Cohen, E. 1972. Towards a Sociology of International Tourism. Social Research 39:164-82.
10. Cohen, E. 1985. The Tourist Guide: The Origins, Structure and Dynamics of a Role. Annals of Tourism Research 12(1):5-29.
11. Crick, M. 1989. Representations of International Tourism in the Social Sciences: Sun, Sex, Sights, Savings and Servility. Annual Review of Anthropology 18:307-44.
12. Daltabuit, M., and O. Pi-Sunyer. 1990. Tourism Development in Quintana Roo, Mexico. Cultural Survival Quarterly 14(1):9-13.
13. Department of State. 1990. Tips for Travelers to the USSR. Washington DC.
14. Enloe, C. 1989. Bananas, Beaches and Bases: Making Feminine Sense of International Politics. Berkeley.
15. Felber, J. E. 1965. Tourist Manual for the U.S.S.R. Newark.
16. Fodor's Travel Publications. 1980. Fodor's Soviet Union. New York.
17. Fodor's Travel Publications. 1987. Fodor's Soviet Union. New York.
18. Fodor's Travel Publications. 1991. Fodor's 92 Russia, the Republics and the Baltics: The Complete Guide to the Region. New York.
19. Freitag, T. G. 1996. Tourism and the Transformation of a Dominican Coastal Community. Urban Anthropology 25(3):225-59.
20. Gmelch, G., and S. B. Gmelch. 1997. The Parish behind God's Back: The Changing Culture of Rural Barbados. Prospect Heights.
21. Goering, P. G. 1990. The Response to Tourism in Ladakh. Cultural Survival Quarterly 14(1):20-25.
22. Gordon, R. 1990. The Prospects for Anthropological Tourism in Bushmanland. Cultural Survival Quarterly 14(1):6-8.
23. Graburn, N. H. H. (ed.) 1976. Ethnic and Tourist Arts: Cultural Expressions from the Fourth World. Berkeley.
24. Graburn, N. H. H. (ed.) 1983. The Anthropology of Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 10:9-33.
25. Graburn, N. H. H. (ed.) 1989. Tourism: The Sacred Journey. Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism, ed. V. Smith, pp. 21-36. Philadelphia.
26. Greenwood, D. J. 1989. Culture by the Pound; An Anthropological Perspective on Tourism as Cultural Commoditization, ed. V. Smith, pp. 171-86. Philadelphia.
27. Haberstroh, M. 2001. The Kyrgyz Republic Celebrates "Year of Tourism-2001." Report to President of Kyrgyz Republic. February 18.
28. Hall, D. (ed.) 1991. Tourism and Economic Development in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. New York.
29. Honey, M. 1999. Ecotourism and Sustainable Development: Who Owns Paradise? Washington DC.
30. Kincaid, J. 1988. A Small Place. New York.
31. King, J., J. Noble, and A. Humphreys. 1996. Lonely Planet Central Asia. Oakland.
32. MacCannell, D. 1976. The Tourist: A New Theory of Leisure Class. New York.
33. Mayhew, B., R. Plunkett, and S. Richmond. 2000. Lonely Planet Central Asia. Oakland.
34. McLaren, D. 1998. Rethinking Tourism and Ecotravel: The Paving of Paradise and What You Can Do to Stop It. West Hartford.
35. Mirante, E. T. 1990. Hostages to Tourism. Cultural Survival Quarterly 14(1):35-38.
36. Mowforth, M., and I. Munt. 1998. Tourism and Sustainability: New Tourism in the Third World. London.
37. Nash, D. 1981. Tourism as an Anthropological Subject. Current Anthropology 22:461-81.
38. Nash, D. 1989. Tourism as a Form of Imperialism. Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism, ed. V. Smith, pp. 171-85. Philadelphia.
39. Nash, D. 1996. Anthropology of Tourism. Oxford.
40. Noble, J., and J. King. 1991. USSR: A Travel Survival Kit. Oakland.
41. Olsen, B. 1997. Environmentally Sustainable Development and Tourism: Lessons from Negril, Jamaica. Human Organization 56(3):285-93.
42. Ortner, S. 1999. Life and Death on Mt. Everest: Sherpas and Himalayan Mountaineering. Princeton.
43. Pearce, P. 1982. Tourists and Their Hosts: Some Social and Psychological Effects of Inter-Cultural Contact. Cultures in Contact, ed. S. Bochner, pp. 199-219. New York.
44. Puntenney, P. J. 1990. Defining Solutions: The Annapurna Experience. Cultural Survival Quarterly 14(2):9-14.
45. Ryan, C. 1991. Recreational Tourism: A Social Science Perspective. Routledge.
46. Shaw, D. J. B. 1991. The Soviet Union. Tourism and Economic Development in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, ed. D. Hall, pp. 119-41. New York.
47. Sitkina, M. 1985. Soviet Tourist Industry in 1985. Foreign Trade 5:43-48.
48. Smith, V. (ed.) 1989. Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism. Philadelphia.
49. Smith, V., and W. R. Eadington (eds.). 1992. Tourism Alternatives: Potentials and Problems in the Development of Tourism. Philadelphia.
50. Stronza, A. 2001. Anthropology of Tourism: Forging New Ground for Ecotourism and Other Alternatives. Annual Review of Anthropology 30:261-83.
51. Urry, J. 1995. Consuming Places. New York.
52. Wearing, S., and J. Neil. 1999. Ecotourism: Impacts, Potentials and Possibilities. Oxford.
53. World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators. http://worldbank.org/data/wdi2002/worldview.htm. Access date: August 15, 2002.
54. Young, G. 1973. Tourism: Blessing or Blight? New York.
55. Zerner, C. 1982. Tourism and the Arts in Southern Sulawesi. Cultural Survival Quarterly 6(4):21-23.