메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 131-151

A coupled atmosphere/ice/ocean model for the North Sea and the Baltic Sea

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR-SEA INTERACTION; ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN COUPLING; BOUNDARY CONDITION; SEA ICE;

EID: 0141800055     PISSN: 09307575     EISSN: 14320894     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00382-003-0322-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 0000094119 scopus 로고
    • Computational design of the basic dynamical processes of the UCLA general circulation model
    • Arakawa A, Lamb VR (1977) Computational design of the basic dynamical processes of the UCLA general circulation model. Methods Comput Phys 17: 173-265
    • (1977) Methods Comput Phys , vol.17 , pp. 173-265
    • Arakawa, A.1    Lamb, V.R.2
  • 2
    • 0000520914 scopus 로고
    • Frequency filter for time integrations
    • Asselin R (1972) Frequency filter for time integrations. Mon Weather Rev 104: 143-148
    • (1972) Mon Weather Rev , vol.104 , pp. 143-148
    • Asselin, R.1
  • 3
    • 0021855936 scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional model for the simulation of shelf sea dynamics
    • Backhaus JO (1985) A three-dimensional model for the simulation of shelf sea dynamics. Dtsch Hydrogr Z 38: 165-187
    • (1985) Dtsch Hydrogr Z , vol.38 , pp. 165-187
    • Backhaus, J.O.1
  • 4
    • 0030302778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea surface temperature changes in the North Sea and their causes
    • Becker GA, Pauly M (1996) Sea surface temperature changes in the North Sea and their causes. Ice J Mar Sci 53: 887-898
    • (1996) Ice J Mar Sci , vol.53 , pp. 887-898
    • Becker, G.A.1    Pauly, M.2
  • 5
    • 1842279679 scopus 로고
    • Atlas der Temperatur an der Oberfläche der Nordsee
    • Becker GA, Frey H, Wegener G (1986) Atlas der Temperatur an der Oberfläche der Nordsee. Dtsch Hydrogr Z 17, pp 128
    • (1986) Dtsch Hydrogr Z , vol.17 , pp. 128
    • Becker, G.A.1    Frey, H.2    Wegener, G.3
  • 6
    • 0028162486 scopus 로고
    • River runoff to the Baltic Sea: 1950-1990
    • Bergström S, Carlsson B (1994) River runoff to the Baltic Sea: 1950-1990. Ambio 23: 280-287
    • (1994) Ambio , vol.23 , pp. 280-287
    • Bergström, S.1    Carlsson, B.2
  • 7
    • 0344434990 scopus 로고
    • Berichte aus dem Zentrum für Meeres- und Klimaforschung der Universität Hamburg, Germany. Reihe B: Ozeanographie
    • Daji H (1995) Modelling studies of barotropic and baroclinic dynamics in the Bohai Sea. Berichte aus dem Zentrum für Meeres- und Klimaforschung der Universität Hamburg, Germany. Reihe B: Ozeanographie 17, pp 126
    • (1995) Modelling Studies of Barotropic and Baroclinic Dynamics in the Bohai Sea , vol.17 , pp. 126
    • Daji, H.1
  • 9
    • 84981672427 scopus 로고
    • A lateral boundary formulation for multi-level prediction models
    • Davis HC (1976) A lateral boundary formulation for multi-level prediction models. Q J R Meteorol Soc 102: 405-418
    • (1976) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.102 , pp. 405-418
    • Davis, H.C.1
  • 10
    • 0003563473 scopus 로고
    • Deutscher Wetterdienst Deutscher Wetterdienst, with contributions from Edelmann W, Majewski D, Schättler U, Prohl P, Heise E, Doms G, Ritter B, Link A, Gertz M, Hanisch T, Fischer E. Zentralamt, Abteilung Forschung, Postfach 10 04 65, 63004 Offenbach am Main, Germany
    • Deutscher Wetterdienst (1995) Dokumentation des EM/DM Systems, Deutscher Wetterdienst, with contributions from Edelmann W, Majewski D, Schättler U, Prohl P, Heise E, Doms G, Ritter B, Link A, Gertz M, Hanisch T, Fischer E. Zentralamt, Abteilung Forschung, Postfach 10 04 65, 63004 Offenbach am Main, Germany
    • (1995) Dokumentation des EM/DM Systems
  • 12
    • 0032994655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling of a high-resolution atmospheric model and an ocean model for the Baltic Sea
    • Gustafsson N, Nyberg L, Omstedt A (1998) Coupling of a high-resolution atmospheric model and an ocean model for the Baltic Sea. Mon Weather Rev 126: 2882-2846
    • (1998) Mon Weather Rev , vol.126 , pp. 2846-2882
    • Gustafsson, N.1    Nyberg, L.2    Omstedt, A.3
  • 14
    • 0008980811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A coupled high resolution atmosphere-ocean model for the Baltex region
    • Hagedorn R, Lehmann A, Jacob D (2000) A coupled high resolution atmosphere-ocean model for the Baltex region. Meteorol Z 9: 7-20
    • (2000) Meteorol Z , vol.9 , pp. 7-20
    • Hagedorn, R.1    Lehmann, A.2    Jacob, D.3
  • 15
    • 0010422992 scopus 로고
    • Numerische Modellstudie zur winterlichen Wassermassenformation in der Barentssee
    • Berichte aus dem Zentrum für Meeres- und Klimaforschung der Universität Hamburg, Germany, Reihe B
    • Harms I (1994) Numerische Modellstudie zur winterlichen Wassermassenformation in der Barentssee, Berichte aus dem Zentrum für Meeres- und Klimaforschung der Universität Hamburg, Germany, Reihe B 7, pp 97
    • (1994) , vol.7 , pp. 97
    • Harms, I.1
  • 16
    • 0000716685 scopus 로고
    • A dynamic thermodynamic sea ice model
    • Hibler WD (1979) A dynamic thermodynamic sea ice model. J Phys Oceanogr 9: 815-846
    • (1979) J Phys Oceanogr , vol.9 , pp. 815-846
    • Hibler, W.D.1
  • 17
    • 0033117442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud cover in the ECMWF reanalysis
    • Jakob C (1999) Cloud cover in the ECMWF Reanalysis. J Clim 12: 947-959
    • (1999) J Clim , vol.12 , pp. 947-959
    • Jakob, C.1
  • 18
    • 21744438047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity studies with the regional climate model REMO
    • Jacob D, Podzun R (1997) Sensitivity studies with the regional climate model REMO. Meteorol Atmos Phys 63: 119-129
    • (1997) Meteorol Atmos Phys , vol.63 , pp. 119-129
    • Jacob, D.1    Podzun, R.2
  • 20
    • 0000009423 scopus 로고
    • A new economic method for computation of the surface temperature in numerical models
    • Jacobsen I, Heise E (1982) A new economic method for computation of the surface temperature in numerical models. Beitr Phys Atmos 55(2): 128-141
    • (1982) Beitr Phys Atmos , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 128-141
    • Jacobsen, I.1    Heise, E.2
  • 21
    • 52449142802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climatological dataset of temperature and salinity for the North Sea and the Baltic Sea
    • Janssen F, Schrum C, Backhaus JO (1999) A climatological dataset of temperature and salinity for the North Sea and the Baltic Sea. Dtsch Hydrogr Z Suppl. 9
    • (1999) Dtsch Hydrogr Z , Issue.9 SUPPL.
    • Janssen, F.1    Schrum, C.2    Backhaus, J.O.3
  • 22
    • 0035909585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty analysis of a decadal simulation with a regional ocean model for the North Sea and Baltic Sea
    • Janssen F, Schrum C, Hübner U, Backhaus JO (2001) Uncertainty analysis of a decadal simulation with a regional ocean model for the North Sea and Baltic Sea. Clim Res 18: 55-62
    • (2001) Clim Res , vol.18 , pp. 55-62
    • Janssen, F.1    Schrum, C.2    Hübner, U.3    Backhaus, J.O.4
  • 23
    • 0002884359 scopus 로고
    • On the distribution and continuity of water substance in atmospheric circulations
    • Kessler E (1969) On the distribution and continuity of water substance in atmospheric circulations. Meteorol Monogr 10, pp 84
    • (1969) Meteorol Monogr , vol.10 , pp. 84
    • Kessler, E.1
  • 24
    • 0000725624 scopus 로고
    • Meteorological, ice and water exchange conditions. Second periodic assessment of the state of the marine environment of the Baltic Sea, 1984-1988; Background document
    • Helsinki, Finland
    • Launiainen J, Vihma T (1990) Meteorological, ice and water exchange conditions. Second periodic assessment of the state of the marine environment of the Baltic Sea, 1984-1988; Background document. Baltic Sea Environ Proc, Helsinki, Finland 35B: 22-33
    • (1990) Baltic Sea Environ Proc , vol.35 B , pp. 22-33
    • Launiainen, J.1    Vihma, T.2
  • 25
    • 0000387109 scopus 로고
    • An ice drift model for the Baltic Sea
    • Leppäranta M (1981) An ice drift model for the Baltic Sea. Tellus 33: 583-596
    • (1981) Tellus , vol.33 , pp. 583-596
    • Leppäranta, M.1
  • 28
    • 0001200795 scopus 로고
    • The structure and dynamics of the ocean surface mixed layer
    • Mellor GL, Durbin PA (1975) The structure and dynamics of the ocean surface mixed layer. J Phys Oceanogr 5: 718-728
    • (1975) J Phys Oceanogr , vol.5 , pp. 718-728
    • Mellor, G.L.1    Durbin, P.A.2
  • 29
    • 0000265493 scopus 로고
    • A hierarchy of turbulent closure models for planetary boundary layers
    • Mellor GL, Yamada T (1974) A hierarchy of turbulent closure models for planetary boundary layers. J Atmos Sci 31: 1791-1806
    • (1974) J Atmos Sci , vol.31 , pp. 1791-1806
    • Mellor, G.L.1    Yamada, T.2
  • 30
    • 0000300835 scopus 로고
    • Irradiance measurements in the upper ocean
    • Paulsoen A, Simpson JJ (1977) Irradiance measurements in the upper ocean. J Phys Oceanogr 7: 952-956
    • (1977) J Phys Oceanogr , vol.7 , pp. 952-956
    • Paulsoen, A.1    Simpson, J.J.2
  • 31
    • 0029752551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the thermocline in a circulation model of the North Sea Part 1: Model description, calibration and verification
    • Pohlmann T (1996) Predicting the thermocline in a circulation model of the North Sea Part 1: model description, calibration and verification. Cont Shelf Res 16: 131-146
    • (1996) Cont Shelf Res , vol.16 , pp. 131-146
    • Pohlmann, T.1
  • 32
    • 0028581380 scopus 로고
    • Improved global sea surface temperature analysis using optimum interpolation
    • Reynolds RW, Smith TM (1994) Improved global sea surface temperature analysis using optimum interpolation. J Clim 7: 929-948
    • (1994) J Clim , vol.7 , pp. 929-948
    • Reynolds, R.W.1    Smith, T.M.2
  • 33
    • 0026486877 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive radiation scheme for numerical weather prediction models with potential applications in climate simulations
    • Ritter B, Geleyn J-F (1992) A comprehensive radiation scheme for numerical weather prediction models with potential applications in climate simulations. Mon Weather Rev 120: 303-325
    • (1992) Mon Weather Rev , vol.120 , pp. 303-325
    • Ritter, B.1    Geleyn, J.-F.2
  • 35
    • 0031128718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermocline development and instabilities at tidal mixing fronts. Results of an eddy resolving model for the German Bight
    • Schrum C (1997a) Thermocline development and instabilities at tidal mixing fronts. Results of an eddy resolving model for the German Bight. Cont Shelf Res 17: 689-716
    • (1997) Cont Shelf Res , vol.17 , pp. 689-716
    • Schrum, C.1
  • 37
    • 0032739340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of atmosphere-ocean heat exchange and heat content in North Sea and Baltic Sea. A comparative assessment
    • Schrum C, Backhaus JO (1999) Sensitivity of atmosphere-ocean heat exchange and heat content in North Sea and Baltic Sea. A comparative assessment. Tellus 51A: 526-549
    • (1999) Tellus , vol.51 A , pp. 526-549
    • Schrum, C.1    Backhaus, J.O.2
  • 39
    • 0001321105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation into the variability of circulation and transport on the North-West European Shelf using three hydrodynamic models
    • Smith JA, Damm P, Skogen MD, Flather RA, Pätsch J (1996) An investigation into the variability of circulation and transport on the North-West European Shelf using three hydrodynamic models. Dtsch Hydrogr Z 48
    • (1996) Dtsch Hydrogr Z , vol.48
    • Smith, J.A.1    Damm, P.2    Skogen, M.D.3    Flather, R.A.4    Pätsch, J.5
  • 40
    • 0024907516 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parametrization in large-scale models
    • Tiedtke M (1989) A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parametrization in large-scale models. Mon Weather Rev 117: 1641-1657
    • (1989) Mon Weather Rev , vol.117 , pp. 1641-1657
    • Tiedtke, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.