메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 326, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 122-127

Effect of silica exposure on urinary excretion of copper and zinc

Author keywords

Microalbuminuria; Silica exposure; Urinary copper; Urinary glutathione S transferase; Urinary zinc; Urinary 1 microglobulin

Indexed keywords

ALPHA 1 MICROGLOBULIN; COPPER; GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE; METAL; PROTEIN; SILICON DIOXIDE; ZINC;

EID: 0141792104     PISSN: 00029629     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00000441-200309000-00003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0141700683 scopus 로고
    • A study of the mortality of coal miners, England and Wales
    • Collis EL. A study of the mortality of coal miners, England and Wales. J Ind Hyg 1922;4:307-13.
    • (1922) J Ind Hyg , vol.4 , pp. 307-313
    • Collis, E.L.1
  • 2
    • 0026888525 scopus 로고
    • Renal diseases of occupational origin
    • Wedeen RP. Renal diseases of occupational origin. Occup Med 1992;7:449-63.
    • (1992) Occup Med , vol.7 , pp. 449-463
    • Wedeen, R.P.1
  • 3
    • 0014774283 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic alterations in the kidneys by silicosis
    • Kolev K, Doitschinov D, Todorov D. Morphologic alterations in the kidneys by silicosis. Med Lav 1970;61:205-10.
    • (1970) Med Lav , vol.61 , pp. 205-210
    • Kolev, K.1    Doitschinov, D.2    Todorov, D.3
  • 5
    • 0017800094 scopus 로고
    • Massive proteinuria and acute renal failure in a patient with acute silicoproteinosis
    • Giles RD, Sturgill BC, Suratt PM, et al. Massive proteinuria and acute renal failure in a patient with acute silicoproteinosis. Am J Med 1978;64:336-42.
    • (1978) Am J Med , vol.64 , pp. 336-342
    • Giles, R.D.1    Sturgill, B.C.2    Suratt, P.M.3
  • 6
    • 0018975099 scopus 로고
    • Silicon nephropathy: A possible occupational hazard
    • Hauglustaine D, Van Damme B, Daenens P, et al. Silicon nephropathy: a possible occupational hazard. Nephron 1980;26:219-24.
    • (1980) Nephron , vol.26 , pp. 219-224
    • Hauglustaine, D.1    Van Damme, B.2    Daenens, P.3
  • 8
    • 0023474495 scopus 로고
    • Silicosis associated with crescentic IgA mesangial nephropathy
    • Bonnin A, Mousson C, Justrabo E, et al. Silicosis associated with crescentic IgA mesangial nephropathy. Nephron 1987;47:229-30.
    • (1987) Nephron , vol.47 , pp. 229-230
    • Bonnin, A.1    Mousson, C.2    Justrabo, E.3
  • 9
    • 0024412896 scopus 로고
    • Rapidly progressive crescenteric glomerulonephritis in a sandblaster with silicosis
    • Sherson D, Jorgensen F. Rapidly progressive crescenteric glomerulonephritis in a sandblaster with silicosis. Br J Ind Med 1989;46:675-6.
    • (1989) Br J Ind Med , vol.46 , pp. 675-676
    • Sherson, D.1    Jorgensen, F.2
  • 10
    • 0024555904 scopus 로고
    • Polyarteritis nodosa and necrotizing glomerulonephritis associated with long-standing silicosis
    • Arnalich F, Lahoz C, Picazo ML, et al. Polyarteritis nodosa and necrotizing glomerulonephritis associated with long-standing silicosis. Nephron 1989;51:544-7.
    • (1989) Nephron , vol.51 , pp. 544-547
    • Arnalich, F.1    Lahoz, C.2    Picazo, M.L.3
  • 12
    • 0025340641 scopus 로고
    • Metallothionein and the trace minerals
    • Bremner I, Beattie JH. Metallothionein and the trace minerals. Ann Rev Nutr 1990;10:63-83.
    • (1990) Ann Rev Nutr , vol.10 , pp. 63-83
    • Bremner, I.1    Beattie, J.H.2
  • 13
    • 0029134884 scopus 로고
    • Cellular copper transport
    • Vulpe CD, Packman S. Cellular copper transport. Ann Rev Nutr 1995;15:293-322.
    • (1995) Ann Rev Nutr , vol.15 , pp. 293-322
    • Vulpe, C.D.1    Packman, S.2
  • 14
    • 0021858066 scopus 로고
    • Absorption, transport, and hepatic metabolism of copper and zinc: Special reference to metallothionein and ceruloplasmin
    • Cousins RJ. Absorption, transport, and hepatic metabolism of copper and zinc: special reference to metallothionein and ceruloplasmin. Physiol Rev 1985;65:238-309.
    • (1985) Physiol Rev , vol.65 , pp. 238-309
    • Cousins, R.J.1
  • 15
    • 0024149135 scopus 로고
    • Copper deficiency in humans
    • Danks DM. Copper deficiency in humans. Ann Rev Nutr 1988;8:235-57.
    • (1988) Ann Rev Nutr , vol.8 , pp. 235-257
    • Danks, D.M.1
  • 16
    • 84960996051 scopus 로고
    • 64 in serum fractions following oral administration: An alteration in Wilson's disease
    • 64 in serum fractions following oral administration: an alteration in Wilson's disease. Proc Soc Exp Biol 1954;85:44-8.
    • (1954) Proc Soc Exp Biol , vol.85 , pp. 44-48
    • Bearn, A.G.1    Kunkel, H.G.2
  • 17
    • 0014078090 scopus 로고
    • The state of copper in human serum: Evidence for an amino acid-bound fraction
    • Neumann PZ, Sass-Kortsok A. The state of copper in human serum: evidence for an amino acid-bound fraction. J Clin Invest 1967;46:646-58.
    • (1967) J Clin Invest , vol.46 , pp. 646-658
    • Neumann, P.Z.1    Sass-Kortsok, A.2
  • 19
    • 0027394031 scopus 로고
    • The biochemical basis of zinc physiology
    • Vallee BL, Falchuk KH. The biochemical basis of zinc physiology. Physiol Rev 1993;72:79-118.
    • (1993) Physiol Rev , vol.72 , pp. 79-118
    • Vallee, B.L.1    Falchuk, K.H.2
  • 20
    • 0026562172 scopus 로고
    • Zinc plays both structural and catalytic roles in metalloproteins
    • O'Dell BL. Zinc plays both structural and catalytic roles in metalloproteins. Nutr Rev 1992;50:48-50.
    • (1992) Nutr Rev , vol.50 , pp. 48-50
    • O'Dell, B.L.1
  • 21
    • 0026766977 scopus 로고
    • Zinc proteins: Enzymes, storage proteins, transcription factors, and replication proteins
    • Coleman JE. Zinc proteins: enzymes, storage proteins, transcription factors, and replication proteins. Ann Rev Biochem 1992;61:897-946.
    • (1992) Ann Rev Biochem , vol.61 , pp. 897-946
    • Coleman, J.E.1
  • 22
    • 0025255158 scopus 로고
    • Zinc fingers and their metal-binding domains
    • Berg JM. Zinc fingers and their metal-binding domains. J Biol Chem 1990;265:6513-6.
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , pp. 6513-6516
    • Berg, J.M.1
  • 23
    • 0027547987 scopus 로고
    • Zinc fingers
    • Rhodes D, Klug A. Zinc fingers. Sci Am 1993;268:56-62.
    • (1993) Sci Am , vol.268 , pp. 56-62
    • Rhodes, D.1    Klug, A.2
  • 24
    • 0026319325 scopus 로고
    • Importance of zinc for hormone binding and signal transduction: Limiting mechanisms in zinc deficiency
    • Anonymous. Importance of zinc for hormone binding and signal transduction: limiting mechanisms in zinc deficiency. Nutr Rev 1991;49:369-70.
    • (1991) Nutr Rev , vol.49 , pp. 369-370
  • 25
    • 0027501386 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of apoptosis with change in intracellular labile Zn (II) using zinquin, a new fluorescent probe for Zn(II)
    • Zalewski PD, Forbes IJ, Betts WH. Correlation of apoptosis with change in intracellular labile Zn (II) using zinquin, a new fluorescent probe for Zn(II). Biochem J 1993;296:403-8.
    • (1993) Biochem J , vol.296 , pp. 403-408
    • Zalewski, P.D.1    Forbes, I.J.2    Betts, W.H.3
  • 26
    • 0014938139 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a zinc alpha-2-macroglobulin from human serum
    • Parisi AF, Vallee BL. Isolation of a zinc alpha-2-macroglobulin from human serum. Biochemistry 1970;9:2421-6.
    • (1970) Biochemistry , vol.9 , pp. 2421-2426
    • Parisi, A.F.1    Vallee, B.L.2
  • 27
    • 0014733560 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of protein bound zinc in normal and cirrhotic serum
    • Boyett JD, Sullivan JF. Distribution of protein bound zinc in normal and cirrhotic serum. Metabolism 1970;19:148-57.
    • (1970) Metabolism , vol.19 , pp. 148-157
    • Boyett, J.D.1    Sullivan, J.F.2
  • 28
    • 0021443175 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of zinc amongst human serum globulins determined by gel filtration-affinity chromatography and atomic absorption spectrophotometry
    • Foote JW, Delves HT. Distribution of zinc amongst human serum globulins determined by gel filtration-affinity chromatography and atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Analyst 1984;109:709-11.
    • (1984) Analyst , vol.109 , pp. 709-711
    • Foote, J.W.1    Delves, H.T.2
  • 29
    • 0014847438 scopus 로고
    • Binding of zinc to amino acids and serum proteins in vitro
    • Prasad AS, Oberleas D. Binding of zinc to amino acids and serum proteins in vitro. J Lab Clin Med 1970;76:416-25.
    • (1970) J Lab Clin Med , vol.76 , pp. 416-425
    • Prasad, A.S.1    Oberleas, D.2
  • 30
    • 0015525013 scopus 로고
    • Competition for zinc among serum albumin and amino acids
    • Giroux EL, Henkin RI. Competition for zinc among serum albumin and amino acids. Biochim Biophys Acta 1972;273:64-72.
    • (1972) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.273 , pp. 64-72
    • Giroux, E.L.1    Henkin, R.I.2
  • 31
    • 0025050409 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the major zinc fractions in human serum by ultrafiltration
    • Faure H, Favier A, Tripier M, et al. Determination of the major zinc fractions in human serum by ultrafiltration. Biol Trace Element Res 1990;24:25-37.
    • (1990) Biol Trace Element Res , vol.24 , pp. 25-37
    • Faure, H.1    Favier, A.2    Tripier, M.3
  • 32
    • 0026410873 scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion of chromium, copper and manganese in diabetes mellitus and associated disorders
    • El-Yazigi A, Hannan N, Raines DA. Urinary excretion of chromium, copper and manganese in diabetes mellitus and associated disorders. Diabetes Res 1991;18:129-34.
    • (1991) Diabetes Res , vol.18 , pp. 129-134
    • El-Yazigi, A.1    Hannan, N.2    Raines, D.A.3
  • 33
    • 0027792589 scopus 로고
    • Effect of diabetic state and related disorders on the urinary excretion of magnesium and zinc in patients
    • El-Yazigi A, Hannan N, Raines DA. Effect of diabetic state and related disorders on the urinary excretion of magnesium and zinc in patients. Diabetes Res 1993;22:67-75.
    • (1993) Diabetes Res , vol.22 , pp. 67-75
    • El-Yazigi, A.1    Hannan, N.2    Raines, D.A.3
  • 34
    • 0014167255 scopus 로고
    • Significance of magnesium and zinc metabolism in the surgical patient. II
    • Henzl JH, DeWeese MS, Pories WJ. Significance of magnesium and zinc metabolism in the surgical patient. II. Zinc Arch Surg 1967;95:991-9.
    • (1967) Zinc Arch Surg , vol.95 , pp. 991-999
    • Henzl, J.H.1    DeWeese, M.S.2    Pories, W.J.3
  • 35
    • 0015919145 scopus 로고
    • Urinary zinc levels as an indication of muscle catabolism
    • Fell GS, Fleck A, Cuthbertson DP, et al. Urinary zinc levels as an indication of muscle catabolism. Lancet 1973;i: 280-2.
    • (1973) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 280-282
    • Fell, G.S.1    Fleck, A.2    Cuthbertson, D.P.3
  • 36
    • 0019495635 scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion of zinc and iron following acute injection of dead bacteria in dogs
    • Klaiman AP, Victery W, Kluger MJ, et al. Urinary excretion of zinc and iron following acute injection of dead bacteria in dogs. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1981;167:165-71.
    • (1981) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.167 , pp. 165-171
    • Klaiman, A.P.1    Victery, W.2    Kluger, M.J.3
  • 37
    • 0005350007 scopus 로고
    • Intake, excretion and retention of zinc in man
    • Prasad AS, Oberleas D, editors. Zinc and copper. New York: Academic Press
    • Spencer H, Osis O, Kramer L, et al. Intake, excretion and retention of zinc in man. In: Prasad AS, Oberleas D, editors. Trace elements in human health and disease. Vol 1. Zinc and copper. New York: Academic Press; 1976. p. 345-362.
    • (1976) Trace Elements in Human Health and Disease , vol.1 , pp. 345-362
    • Spencer, H.1    Osis, O.2    Kramer, L.3
  • 38
    • 0019368230 scopus 로고
    • Urinary copper excretion and hepatic copper concentrations in liver diseases
    • Frommer DJ. Urinary copper excretion and hepatic copper concentrations in liver diseases. Digestion 1981;21:169-78.
    • (1981) Digestion , vol.21 , pp. 169-178
    • Frommer, D.J.1
  • 39
    • 0018745152 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cadmium, mercury and bismuth on the copper content in rat tissues
    • Szymanska JA, Zelazowski JK. Effect of cadmium, mercury and bismuth on the copper content in rat tissues. Environ Res 1979;19:121-6.
    • (1979) Environ Res , vol.19 , pp. 121-126
    • Szymanska, J.A.1    Zelazowski, J.K.2
  • 40
    • 0019309981 scopus 로고
    • Effect of mercuric chloride and methyl mercury chloride exposure on tissue concentrations of six essential minerals
    • Bogden JD, Kemp FW, Troiano RA, et al. Effect of mercuric chloride and methyl mercury chloride exposure on tissue concentrations of six essential minerals. Environ Res 1980;21:350-9.
    • (1980) Environ Res , vol.21 , pp. 350-359
    • Bogden, J.D.1    Kemp, F.W.2    Troiano, R.A.3
  • 41
    • 0026825289 scopus 로고
    • Increased urinary excretion of zinc and copper by mercuric chloride injection in rats
    • Liu X, Nordberg GF, Jin T. Increased urinary excretion of zinc and copper by mercuric chloride injection in rats. Biometals 1992;5:17-22.
    • (1992) Biometals , vol.5 , pp. 17-22
    • Liu, X.1    Nordberg, G.F.2    Jin, T.3
  • 42
    • 0030706202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion of mercury, copper and zinc in subjects exposed to mercury vapour
    • Sällsten G, Barregård L. Urinary excretion of mercury, copper and zinc in subjects exposed to mercury vapour. Biometals 1997;10:357-61.
    • (1997) Biometals , vol.10 , pp. 357-361
    • Sällsten, G.1    Barregård, L.2
  • 43
    • 0017230877 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical changes in rat kidney on exposure to elemental mercury vapor: Effect on biosynthesis of metallothionein
    • Cherian MG, Clarkson TW. Biochemical changes in rat kidney on exposure to elemental mercury vapor: effect on biosynthesis of metallothionein. Chem-Biol Interact 1976;12:109-20.
    • (1976) Chem-Biol Interact , vol.12 , pp. 109-120
    • Cherian, M.G.1    Clarkson, T.W.2
  • 44
    • 0141477360 scopus 로고
    • Nephrotoxic properties of copper under experimental conditions in mice
    • Vogel FS. Nephrotoxic properties of copper under experimental conditions in mice. Am J Pathol 1960;36:699-712.
    • (1960) Am J Pathol , vol.36 , pp. 699-712
    • Vogel, F.S.1
  • 45
    • 0001546049 scopus 로고
    • Mercury and silver interrelationship with copper
    • Hill CH, Starcher B, Matrone G. Mercury and silver interrelationship with copper. J Nutr 1964;83:107-10.
    • (1964) J Nutr , vol.83 , pp. 107-110
    • Hill, C.H.1    Starcher, B.2    Matrone, G.3
  • 46
    • 0002153289 scopus 로고
    • Enzymuria as an indicator of renal pathomorphology
    • Jung K, Mattenheimer H, Burchardt U, eds. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Rebel W, Bertsch T, Bode G, et al. Enzymuria as an indicator of renal pathomorphology. In: Jung K, Mattenheimer H, Burchardt U, eds. Urinary enzymes in clinical and experimental medicine. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1992. p. 43-72.
    • (1992) Urinary Enzymes in Clinical and Experimental Medicine , pp. 43-72
    • Rebel, W.1    Bertsch, T.2    Bode, G.3
  • 47
    • 0026621249 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of early nephrotoxic effects of industrial chemicals
    • Lauwerys R, Bernard A, Cardenas A. Monitoring of early nephrotoxic effects of industrial chemicals. Toxicol Lett 1992;64-65:N33-42.
    • (1992) Toxicol Lett , vol.64
    • Lauwerys, R.1    Bernard, A.2    Cardenas, A.3
  • 48
    • 0024588444 scopus 로고
    • Use of urinary enzymes as markers of nephrotoxicity
    • Dubach UC, LeHir M, Gandhi R. Use of urinary enzymes as markers of nephrotoxicity. Toxicol Lett 1988;46:193-6.
    • (1988) Toxicol Lett , vol.46 , pp. 193-196
    • Dubach, U.C.1    LeHir, M.2    Gandhi, R.3
  • 49
    • 0030852937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary biomarkers to detect significant effects of environmental and occupational exposure to nephrotoxins. I. Categories of tests for detecting effects of nephrotoxins
    • Mueller PW, Lash LH, Price RG, et al. Urinary biomarkers to detect significant effects of environmental and occupational exposure to nephrotoxins. I. Categories of tests for detecting effects of nephrotoxins Renal Fail 1997;19:505-21.
    • (1997) Renal Fail , vol.19 , pp. 505-521
    • Mueller, P.W.1    Lash, L.H.2    Price, R.G.3
  • 50
    • 0029088988 scopus 로고
    • Subclinical signs of kidney dysfunction following short exposure to silica in the absence of silicosis
    • Hotz P, Gonzalez-Lorenzo J, Siles E, et al. Subclinical signs of kidney dysfunction following short exposure to silica in the absence of silicosis. Nephron 1995;70:438-42.
    • (1995) Nephron , vol.70 , pp. 438-442
    • Hotz, P.1    Gonzalez-Lorenzo, J.2    Siles, E.3
  • 52
    • 0027504603 scopus 로고
    • Further evidence of human silica nephrotoxicity in occupationally exposed workers
    • Ng TP, Lee HS, Phoon WH. Further evidence of human silica nephrotoxicity in occupationally exposed workers. Br J Ind Med 1993;50:907-12.
    • (1993) Br J Ind Med , vol.50 , pp. 907-912
    • Ng, T.P.1    Lee, H.S.2    Phoon, W.H.3
  • 53
    • 0026598642 scopus 로고
    • A study of silica nephrotoxicity in exposed silicotic and non-silicotic workers
    • Ng TP, Ng YL, Lee HS, et al. A study of silica nephrotoxicity in exposed silicotic and non-silicotic workers. Br J Ind Med 1992;49:35-37.
    • (1992) Br J Ind Med , vol.49 , pp. 35-37
    • Ng, T.P.1    Ng, Y.L.2    Lee, H.S.3
  • 54
    • 0017181075 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic evidence of renal tubular damage following renal angiography
    • Goldstein EJ, Feinfeld DA, Fleischner GM, et al. Enzymatic evidence of renal tubular damage following renal angiography. Radiology 1976;121:617-9.
    • (1976) Radiology , vol.121 , pp. 617-619
    • Goldstein, E.J.1    Feinfeld, D.A.2    Fleischner, G.M.3
  • 55
    • 0015305121 scopus 로고
    • Serum kreatinibestimmung ohne enteiweissen
    • Bartels H, Böhmer M, Heieli C. Serum kreatinibestimmung ohne enteiweissen. Clin Chim Acta 1972;37:193-7.
    • (1972) Clin Chim Acta , vol.37 , pp. 193-197
    • Bartels, H.1    Böhmer, M.2    Heieli, C.3
  • 57
    • 0013275052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early detection of nephrotoxicity effects due to low-doses exposure of cadmium among cigarette smokers
    • EL-Safty IAM, Shouman AE, Anwar SM. Early detection of nephrotoxicity effects due to low-doses exposure of cadmium among cigarette smokers. J Egypt Public Health Assoc 1996;71:9-29.
    • (1996) J Egypt Public Health Assoc , vol.71 , pp. 9-29
    • El-Safty, I.A.M.1    Shouman, A.E.2    Anwar, S.M.3
  • 58
    • 0141812038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion of copper and zinc among cigarette smokers
    • EL-Safty IAM, Shouman AE. Urinary excretion of copper and zinc among cigarette smokers. J Egypt Public Health Assoc 1997;72:11-32.
    • (1997) J Egypt Public Health Assoc , vol.72 , pp. 11-32
    • El-Safty, I.A.M.1    Shouman, A.E.2
  • 59
    • 0024603759 scopus 로고
    • Urinary levels of basic glutathione transferase as an indicator of proximal tubular damage in renal transplant recipients
    • Backman L, Appelkvist EL, Ringden O, et al. Urinary levels of basic glutathione transferase as an indicator of proximal tubular damage in renal transplant recipients. Transplant Proc 1989;21:1514-6.
    • (1989) Transplant Proc , vol.21 , pp. 1514-1516
    • Backman, L.1    Appelkvist, E.L.2    Ringden, O.3
  • 61
    • 0026655836 scopus 로고
    • Changes in concentration of essential metals in kidneys and urine as indices of gentamicin nephrotoxicity in female Wistar rats
    • Chmielnicka J, Szymańska JA, Brzéznicka EA, et al. Changes in concentration of essential metals in kidneys and urine as indices of gentamicin nephrotoxicity in female Wistar rats. Pharmacol Toxicol 1992;71(3 Pt 1):185-9.
    • (1992) Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.71 , Issue.3 PART 1 , pp. 185-189
    • Chmielnicka, J.1    Szymańska, J.A.2    Brzéznicka, E.A.3
  • 62
    • 0021356983 scopus 로고
    • Copper and zinc levels in serum and urine of cadmium-exposed people with special reference to renal tubular damage
    • Nogawa K Yamada Y, Honda R, et al. Copper and zinc levels in serum and urine of cadmium-exposed people with special reference to renal tubular damage. Environ Res 1984;33:29-38.
    • (1984) Environ Res , vol.33 , pp. 29-38
    • Nogawa, K.1    Yamada, Y.2    Honda, R.3
  • 63
    • 0021874825 scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion of cadmium, copper and zinc in workers exposed to cadmium
    • Ohmori K, Ikemi Y, Yozawa T, et al. Urinary excretion of cadmium, copper and zinc in workers exposed to cadmium. Jpn J Ind Health 1985;27:16-22.
    • (1985) Jpn J Ind Health , vol.27 , pp. 16-22
    • Ohmori, K.1    Ikemi, Y.2    Yozawa, T.3
  • 65
    • 0017992319 scopus 로고
    • Urinary zinc excretion following infusions of zinc sulfate, cysteine, histidine, or glycine
    • Yunice AA, King RW Jr, Kraikitpanitch S, et al. Urinary zinc excretion following infusions of zinc sulfate, cysteine, histidine, or glycine. Am J Physiol 1978;235:F40-5.
    • (1978) Am J Physiol , vol.235
    • Yunice, A.A.1    King R.W., Jr.2    Kraikitpanitch, S.3
  • 67
    • 0019558744 scopus 로고
    • Effect of glucagon on zinc excretion in anesthetized dogs
    • Victery W, Levenson R, Vander AJ. Effect of glucagon on zinc excretion in anesthetized dogs. Am J Physiol 1981;240: F299-305.
    • (1981) Am J Physiol , vol.240
    • Victery, W.1    Levenson, R.2    Vander, A.J.3
  • 68
    • 0015581395 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of zinc excretion from other cations in man
    • Steele TH. Dissociation of zinc excretion from other cations in man. J Lab Clin Med 1973;81:205-13.
    • (1973) J Lab Clin Med , vol.81 , pp. 205-213
    • Steele, T.H.1
  • 69
    • 0014334070 scopus 로고
    • Renal excretory mechanisms of heavy metals. I. Transtubular transport of heavy metals in the avian kidney
    • Vostal J, Heller J. Renal excretory mechanisms of heavy metals. I. Transtubular transport of heavy metals in the avian kidney. Environ Res 1968;2:1-10.
    • (1968) Environ Res , vol.2 , pp. 1-10
    • Vostal, J.1    Heller, J.2
  • 70
    • 0141812037 scopus 로고
    • Amino acids transport defects
    • Weatherall DJ, Ledingham JGG, Warrell DA, editors. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Watts RWE. Amino acids transport defects. In: Weatherall DJ, Ledingham JGG, Warrell DA, editors. Oxford textbook of medicine. Vol 1. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 1990. p. 9.27-9.31.
    • (1990) Oxford Textbook of Medicine. Vol 1. 2nd Ed. , vol.1 , pp. 927-931
    • Watts, R.W.E.1
  • 71
    • 0025121931 scopus 로고
    • Occupational and other exposures associated with male end-stage renal disease: A case/control study
    • Steenland NK, Thun MJ, Fergusson CW, et al. Occupational and other exposures associated with male end-stage renal disease: a case/control study. Am J Public Health 1990;80:153-9.
    • (1990) Am J Public Health , vol.80 , pp. 153-159
    • Steenland, N.K.1    Thun, M.J.2    Fergusson, C.W.3
  • 72
    • 0026523929 scopus 로고
    • Use of multiple case mortality data in epidemiologic analysis: US rate and proportion files developed by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health and the National Cancer Institute
    • Steenland K, Nowlin S, Ryan B, et al. Use of multiple case mortality data in epidemiologic analysis: US rate and proportion files developed by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health and the National Cancer Institute. Am J Epidemiol 1992;136:855-62.
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.136 , pp. 855-862
    • Steenland, K.1    Nowlin, S.2    Ryan, B.3
  • 73
    • 0024813123 scopus 로고
    • New aspects on the distribution and metabolism of essential trace elements after dietary exposure to toxic metals
    • Abdulla M, Chmielnicka J. New aspects on the distribution and metabolism of essential trace elements after dietary exposure to toxic metals. Biol Trace Elem Res 1990;23:25-53.
    • (1990) Biol Trace Elem Res , vol.23 , pp. 25-53
    • Abdulla, M.1    Chmielnicka, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.