A Major Change in Archaeological Paradigm

Anthropos

Volumn 98, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 511-520

  Bednarik, Robert G ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

Archaeology and epistemology; Archaeology and universal theory; Metamorphology; Pleistocene; Taphonomy

Indexed keywords

EID: 0141791028     PISSN: 02579774     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (67)

1. Abreu, M. S. de, and R. G. Bednarik 2000 Fariseu Rock Art Not Archaeologically Dated. Rock Art Research 17: 65-68.
2. Ayala, F. J. 1996 Response to Templeton. Science 272: 1363-1364.
3. Bahn, P. G. 1990 Motes and Beams. A Further Response to White on the Upper Paleolithic. Current Anthropology 32: 71-76. 1995 The Impact of Direct Dating on Palaeolithic Cave Art. Lascaux Revisited. Anthropologie 33: 191-200.
4. Bahn, P. G. 1990 Motes and Beams. A Further Response to White on the Upper Paleolithic. Current Anthropology 32: 71-76. 1995 The Impact of Direct Dating on Palaeolithic Cave Art. Lascaux Revisited. Anthropologie 33: 191-200.
5. Barinaga, M. 1992 "African Eve" Backers Beat a Retreat. Science 255: 686-687.
6. Bednarik, R. G. 1989a The Galgenberg Figurine from Krems, Austria. Rock Art Research 6: 118-125. 1989b On the Pleistocene Settlement of South America. Antiquity 63: 101-111. 1992 The Stuff Legends in Archaeology Are Made Of. A Reply to Critics. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 2: 262-265. 1993 Who're We Gonna Call? The Bias Busters! In: M. Lorblanchet and P. Bahn (eds.); pp. 207-211. 1994a Conceptual Pitfalls in Palaeolithic Rock Art Dating. Préhistoire Anthropologie Méditerranéennes 3: 95-102. 1994b The Discrimination of Rock Markings. Rock Art Research 11:23-44. 1994c A Taphonomy of Palaeoart. Antiquity 68: 68-74. 1995a The Côa Petroglyphs. An Obituary to the Stylistic Dating of Palaeolithic Rock-Art. Antiquity 69: 877-883. 1995b Metamorphology. In Lieu of Uniformitarianism. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 14/2: 117-122. 1995c Refutation of Stylistic Constructs in Palaeolithic Rock Art. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences (Paris) 321 (Série Ha, No. 9): 817-821. 1996 Only Time Will Tell. A Review of the Methodology of Direct Rock Art Dating. Archaeometry 38: 1-13. 1997a The Earliest Evidence of Ocean Navigation. The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 26: 183-191. 1997b The Origins of Navigation and Language. The Artefact 20: 16-56. 1998 Boundaries. A Necessary Evil? AURA Newsletter 15/2: 5-7. 1999 Maritime Navigation in the Lower and Middle Palaeolithic. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences (Earth and Planetary Sciences) (Paris) 328: 559-563.
7. Bednarik, R. G. 1989a The Galgenberg Figurine from Krems, Austria. Rock Art Research 6: 118-125. 1989b On the Pleistocene Settlement of South America. Antiquity 63: 101-111. 1992 The Stuff Legends in Archaeology Are Made Of. A Reply to Critics. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 2: 262-265. 1993 Who're We Gonna Call? The Bias Busters! In: M. Lorblanchet and P. Bahn (eds.); pp. 207-211. 1994a Conceptual Pitfalls in Palaeolithic Rock Art Dating. Préhistoire Anthropologie Méditerranéennes 3: 95-102. 1994b The Discrimination of Rock Markings. Rock Art Research 11:23-44. 1994c A Taphonomy of Palaeoart. Antiquity 68: 68-74. 1995a The Côa Petroglyphs. An Obituary to the Stylistic Dating of Palaeolithic Rock-Art. Antiquity 69: 877-883. 1995b Metamorphology. In Lieu of Uniformitarianism. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 14/2: 117-122. 1995c Refutation of Stylistic Constructs in Palaeolithic Rock Art. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences (Paris) 321 (Série Ha, No. 9): 817-821. 1996 Only Time Will Tell. A Review of the Methodology of Direct Rock Art Dating. Archaeometry 38: 1-13. 1997a The Earliest Evidence of Ocean Navigation. The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 26: 183-191. 1997b The Origins of Navigation and Language. The Artefact 20: 16-56. 1998 Boundaries. A Necessary Evil? AURA Newsletter 15/2: 5-7. 1999 Maritime Navigation in the Lower and Middle Palaeolithic. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences (Earth and Planetary Sciences) (Paris) 328: 559-563.
8. Bednarik, R. G. 1989a The Galgenberg Figurine from Krems, Austria. Rock Art Research 6: 118-125. 1989b On the Pleistocene Settlement of South America. Antiquity 63: 101-111. 1992 The Stuff Legends in Archaeology Are Made Of. A Reply to Critics. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 2: 262-265. 1993 Who're We Gonna Call? The Bias Busters! In: M. Lorblanchet and P. Bahn (eds.); pp. 207-211. 1994a Conceptual Pitfalls in Palaeolithic Rock Art Dating. Préhistoire Anthropologie Méditerranéennes 3: 95-102. 1994b The Discrimination of Rock Markings. Rock Art Research 11:23-44. 1994c A Taphonomy of Palaeoart. Antiquity 68: 68-74. 1995a The Côa Petroglyphs. An Obituary to the Stylistic Dating of Palaeolithic Rock-Art. Antiquity 69: 877-883. 1995b Metamorphology. In Lieu of Uniformitarianism. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 14/2: 117-122. 1995c Refutation of Stylistic Constructs in Palaeolithic Rock Art. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences (Paris) 321 (Série Ha, No. 9): 817-821. 1996 Only Time Will Tell. A Review of the Methodology of Direct Rock Art Dating. Archaeometry 38: 1-13. 1997a The Earliest Evidence of Ocean Navigation. The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 26: 183-191. 1997b The Origins of Navigation and Language. The Artefact 20: 16-56. 1998 Boundaries. A Necessary Evil? AURA Newsletter 15/2: 5-7. 1999 Maritime Navigation in the Lower and Middle Palaeolithic. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences (Earth and Planetary Sciences) (Paris) 328: 559-563.
9. Bednarik, R. G. 1989a The Galgenberg Figurine from Krems, Austria. Rock Art Research 6: 118-125. 1989b On the Pleistocene Settlement of South America. Antiquity 63: 101-111. 1992 The Stuff Legends in Archaeology Are Made Of. A Reply to Critics. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 2: 262-265. 1993 Who're We Gonna Call? The Bias Busters! In: M. Lorblanchet and P. Bahn (eds.); pp. 207-211. 1994a Conceptual Pitfalls in Palaeolithic Rock Art Dating. Préhistoire Anthropologie Méditerranéennes 3: 95-102. 1994b The Discrimination of Rock Markings. Rock Art Research 11:23-44. 1994c A Taphonomy of Palaeoart. Antiquity 68: 68-74. 1995a The Côa Petroglyphs. An Obituary to the Stylistic Dating of Palaeolithic Rock-Art. Antiquity 69: 877-883. 1995b Metamorphology. In Lieu of Uniformitarianism. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 14/2: 117-122. 1995c Refutation of Stylistic Constructs in Palaeolithic Rock Art. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences (Paris) 321 (Série Ha, No. 9): 817-821. 1996 Only Time Will Tell. A Review of the Methodology of Direct Rock Art Dating. Archaeometry 38: 1-13. 1997a The Earliest Evidence of Ocean Navigation. The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 26: 183-191. 1997b The Origins of Navigation and Language. The Artefact 20: 16-56. 1998 Boundaries. A Necessary Evil? AURA Newsletter 15/2: 5-7. 1999 Maritime Navigation in the Lower and Middle Palaeolithic. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences (Earth and Planetary Sciences) (Paris) 328: 559-563.
10. Bednarik, R. G. 1989a The Galgenberg Figurine from Krems, Austria. Rock Art Research 6: 118-125. 1989b On the Pleistocene Settlement of South America. Antiquity 63: 101-111. 1992 The Stuff Legends in Archaeology Are Made Of. A Reply to Critics. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 2: 262-265. 1993 Who're We Gonna Call? The Bias Busters! In: M. Lorblanchet and P. Bahn (eds.); pp. 207-211. 1994a Conceptual Pitfalls in Palaeolithic Rock Art Dating. Préhistoire Anthropologie Méditerranéennes 3: 95-102. 1994b The Discrimination of Rock Markings. Rock Art Research 11:23-44. 1994c A Taphonomy of Palaeoart. Antiquity 68: 68-74. 1995a The Côa Petroglyphs. An Obituary to the Stylistic Dating of Palaeolithic Rock-Art. Antiquity 69: 877-883. 1995b Metamorphology. In Lieu of Uniformitarianism. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 14/2: 117-122. 1995c Refutation of Stylistic Constructs in Palaeolithic Rock Art. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences (Paris) 321 (Série Ha, No. 9): 817-821. 1996 Only Time Will Tell. A Review of the Methodology of Direct Rock Art Dating. Archaeometry 38: 1-13. 1997a The Earliest Evidence of Ocean Navigation. The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 26: 183-191. 1997b The Origins of Navigation and Language. The Artefact 20: 16-56. 1998 Boundaries. A Necessary Evil? AURA Newsletter 15/2: 5-7. 1999 Maritime Navigation in the Lower and Middle Palaeolithic. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences (Earth and Planetary Sciences) (Paris) 328: 559-563.
11. Bednarik, R. G. 1989a The Galgenberg Figurine from Krems, Austria. Rock Art Research 6: 118-125. 1989b On the Pleistocene Settlement of South America. Antiquity 63: 101-111. 1992 The Stuff Legends in Archaeology Are Made Of. A Reply to Critics. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 2: 262-265. 1993 Who're We Gonna Call? The Bias Busters! In: M. Lorblanchet and P. Bahn (eds.); pp. 207-211. 1994a Conceptual Pitfalls in Palaeolithic Rock Art Dating. Préhistoire Anthropologie Méditerranéennes 3: 95-102. 1994b The Discrimination of Rock Markings. Rock Art Research 11:23-44. 1994c A Taphonomy of Palaeoart. Antiquity 68: 68-74. 1995a The Côa Petroglyphs. An Obituary to the Stylistic Dating of Palaeolithic Rock-Art. Antiquity 69: 877-883. 1995b Metamorphology. In Lieu of Uniformitarianism. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 14/2: 117-122. 1995c Refutation of Stylistic Constructs in Palaeolithic Rock Art. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences (Paris) 321 (Série Ha, No. 9): 817-821. 1996 Only Time Will Tell. A Review of the Methodology of Direct Rock Art Dating. Archaeometry 38: 1-13. 1997a The Earliest Evidence of Ocean Navigation. The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 26: 183-191. 1997b The Origins of Navigation and Language. The Artefact 20: 16-56. 1998 Boundaries. A Necessary Evil? AURA Newsletter 15/2: 5-7. 1999 Maritime Navigation in the Lower and Middle Palaeolithic. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences (Earth and Planetary Sciences) (Paris) 328: 559-563.
12. Bednarik, R. G. 1989a The Galgenberg Figurine from Krems, Austria. Rock Art Research 6: 118-125. 1989b On the Pleistocene Settlement of South America. Antiquity 63: 101-111. 1992 The Stuff Legends in Archaeology Are Made Of. A Reply to Critics. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 2: 262-265. 1993 Who're We Gonna Call? The Bias Busters! In: M. Lorblanchet and P. Bahn (eds.); pp. 207-211. 1994a Conceptual Pitfalls in Palaeolithic Rock Art Dating. Préhistoire Anthropologie Méditerranéennes 3: 95-102. 1994b The Discrimination of Rock Markings. Rock Art Research 11:23-44. 1994c A Taphonomy of Palaeoart. Antiquity 68: 68-74. 1995a The Côa Petroglyphs. An Obituary to the Stylistic Dating of Palaeolithic Rock-Art. Antiquity 69: 877-883. 1995b Metamorphology. In Lieu of Uniformitarianism. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 14/2: 117-122. 1995c Refutation of Stylistic Constructs in Palaeolithic Rock Art. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences (Paris) 321 (Série Ha, No. 9): 817-821. 1996 Only Time Will Tell. A Review of the Methodology of Direct Rock Art Dating. Archaeometry 38: 1-13. 1997a The Earliest Evidence of Ocean Navigation. The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 26: 183-191. 1997b The Origins of Navigation and Language. The Artefact 20: 16-56. 1998 Boundaries. A Necessary Evil? AURA Newsletter 15/2: 5-7. 1999 Maritime Navigation in the Lower and Middle Palaeolithic. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences (Earth and Planetary Sciences) (Paris) 328: 559-563.
13. Bednarik, R. G. 1989a The Galgenberg Figurine from Krems, Austria. Rock Art Research 6: 118-125. 1989b On the Pleistocene Settlement of South America. Antiquity 63: 101-111. 1992 The Stuff Legends in Archaeology Are Made Of. A Reply to Critics. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 2: 262-265. 1993 Who're We Gonna Call? The Bias Busters! In: M. Lorblanchet and P. Bahn (eds.); pp. 207-211. 1994a Conceptual Pitfalls in Palaeolithic Rock Art Dating. Préhistoire Anthropologie Méditerranéennes 3: 95-102. 1994b The Discrimination of Rock Markings. Rock Art Research 11:23-44. 1994c A Taphonomy of Palaeoart. Antiquity 68: 68-74. 1995a The Côa Petroglyphs. An Obituary to the Stylistic Dating of Palaeolithic Rock-Art. Antiquity 69: 877-883. 1995b Metamorphology. In Lieu of Uniformitarianism. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 14/2: 117-122. 1995c Refutation of Stylistic Constructs in Palaeolithic Rock Art. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences (Paris) 321 (Série Ha, No. 9): 817-821. 1996 Only Time Will Tell. A Review of the Methodology of Direct Rock Art Dating. Archaeometry 38: 1-13. 1997a The Earliest Evidence of Ocean Navigation. The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 26: 183-191. 1997b The Origins of Navigation and Language. The Artefact 20: 16-56. 1998 Boundaries. A Necessary Evil? AURA Newsletter 15/2: 5-7. 1999 Maritime Navigation in the Lower and Middle Palaeolithic. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences (Earth and Planetary Sciences) (Paris) 328: 559-563.
14. Bednarik, R. G. 1989a The Galgenberg Figurine from Krems, Austria. Rock Art Research 6: 118-125. 1989b On the Pleistocene Settlement of South America. Antiquity 63: 101-111. 1992 The Stuff Legends in Archaeology Are Made Of. A Reply to Critics. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 2: 262-265. 1993 Who're We Gonna Call? The Bias Busters! In: M. Lorblanchet and P. Bahn (eds.); pp. 207-211. 1994a Conceptual Pitfalls in Palaeolithic Rock Art Dating. Préhistoire Anthropologie Méditerranéennes 3: 95-102. 1994b The Discrimination of Rock Markings. Rock Art Research 11:23-44. 1994c A Taphonomy of Palaeoart. Antiquity 68: 68-74. 1995a The Côa Petroglyphs. An Obituary to the Stylistic Dating of Palaeolithic Rock-Art. Antiquity 69: 877-883. 1995b Metamorphology. In Lieu of Uniformitarianism. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 14/2: 117-122. 1995c Refutation of Stylistic Constructs in Palaeolithic Rock Art. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences (Paris) 321 (Série Ha, No. 9): 817-821. 1996 Only Time Will Tell. A Review of the Methodology of Direct Rock Art Dating. Archaeometry 38: 1-13. 1997a The Earliest Evidence of Ocean Navigation. The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 26: 183-191. 1997b The Origins of Navigation and Language. The Artefact 20: 16-56. 1998 Boundaries. A Necessary Evil? AURA Newsletter 15/2: 5-7. 1999 Maritime Navigation in the Lower and Middle Palaeolithic. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences (Earth and Planetary Sciences) (Paris) 328: 559-563.
15. Bednarik, R. G. 1989a The Galgenberg Figurine from Krems, Austria. Rock Art Research 6: 118-125. 1989b On the Pleistocene Settlement of South America. Antiquity 63: 101-111. 1992 The Stuff Legends in Archaeology Are Made Of. A Reply to Critics. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 2: 262-265. 1993 Who're We Gonna Call? The Bias Busters! In: M. Lorblanchet and P. Bahn (eds.); pp. 207-211. 1994a Conceptual Pitfalls in Palaeolithic Rock Art Dating. Préhistoire Anthropologie Méditerranéennes 3: 95-102. 1994b The Discrimination of Rock Markings. Rock Art Research 11:23-44. 1994c A Taphonomy of Palaeoart. Antiquity 68: 68-74. 1995a The Côa Petroglyphs. An Obituary to the Stylistic Dating of Palaeolithic Rock-Art. Antiquity 69: 877-883. 1995b Metamorphology. In Lieu of Uniformitarianism. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 14/2: 117-122. 1995c Refutation of Stylistic Constructs in Palaeolithic Rock Art. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences (Paris) 321 (Série Ha, No. 9): 817-821. 1996 Only Time Will Tell. A Review of the Methodology of Direct Rock Art Dating. Archaeometry 38: 1-13. 1997a The Earliest Evidence of Ocean Navigation. The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 26: 183-191. 1997b The Origins of Navigation and Language. The Artefact 20: 16-56. 1998 Boundaries. A Necessary Evil? AURA Newsletter 15/2: 5-7. 1999 Maritime Navigation in the Lower and Middle Palaeolithic. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences (Earth and Planetary Sciences) (Paris) 328: 559-563.
16. Bednarik, R. G. 1989a The Galgenberg Figurine from Krems, Austria. Rock Art Research 6: 118-125. 1989b On the Pleistocene Settlement of South America. Antiquity 63: 101-111. 1992 The Stuff Legends in Archaeology Are Made Of. A Reply to Critics. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 2: 262-265. 1993 Who're We Gonna Call? The Bias Busters! In: M. Lorblanchet and P. Bahn (eds.); pp. 207-211. 1994a Conceptual Pitfalls in Palaeolithic Rock Art Dating. Préhistoire Anthropologie Méditerranéennes 3: 95-102. 1994b The Discrimination of Rock Markings. Rock Art Research 11:23-44. 1994c A Taphonomy of Palaeoart. Antiquity 68: 68-74. 1995a The Côa Petroglyphs. An Obituary to the Stylistic Dating of Palaeolithic Rock-Art. Antiquity 69: 877-883. 1995b Metamorphology. In Lieu of Uniformitarianism. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 14/2: 117-122. 1995c Refutation of Stylistic Constructs in Palaeolithic Rock Art. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences (Paris) 321 (Série Ha, No. 9): 817-821. 1996 Only Time Will Tell. A Review of the Methodology of Direct Rock Art Dating. Archaeometry 38: 1-13. 1997a The Earliest Evidence of Ocean Navigation. The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 26: 183-191. 1997b The Origins of Navigation and Language. The Artefact 20: 16-56. 1998 Boundaries. A Necessary Evil? AURA Newsletter 15/2: 5-7. 1999 Maritime Navigation in the Lower and Middle Palaeolithic. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences (Earth and Planetary Sciences) (Paris) 328: 559-563.
17. Bednarik, R. G. 1989a The Galgenberg Figurine from Krems, Austria. Rock Art Research 6: 118-125. 1989b On the Pleistocene Settlement of South America. Antiquity 63: 101-111. 1992 The Stuff Legends in Archaeology Are Made Of. A Reply to Critics. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 2: 262-265. 1993 Who're We Gonna Call? The Bias Busters! In: M. Lorblanchet and P. Bahn (eds.); pp. 207-211. 1994a Conceptual Pitfalls in Palaeolithic Rock Art Dating. Préhistoire Anthropologie Méditerranéennes 3: 95-102. 1994b The Discrimination of Rock Markings. Rock Art Research 11:23-44. 1994c A Taphonomy of Palaeoart. Antiquity 68: 68-74. 1995a The Côa Petroglyphs. An Obituary to the Stylistic Dating of Palaeolithic Rock-Art. Antiquity 69: 877-883. 1995b Metamorphology. In Lieu of Uniformitarianism. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 14/2: 117-122. 1995c Refutation of Stylistic Constructs in Palaeolithic Rock Art. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences (Paris) 321 (Série Ha, No. 9): 817-821. 1996 Only Time Will Tell. A Review of the Methodology of Direct Rock Art Dating. Archaeometry 38: 1-13. 1997a The Earliest Evidence of Ocean Navigation. The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 26: 183-191. 1997b The Origins of Navigation and Language. The Artefact 20: 16-56. 1998 Boundaries. A Necessary Evil? AURA Newsletter 15/2: 5-7. 1999 Maritime Navigation in the Lower and Middle Palaeolithic. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences (Earth and Planetary Sciences) (Paris) 328: 559-563.
18. Bednarik, R. G. 1989a The Galgenberg Figurine from Krems, Austria. Rock Art Research 6: 118-125. 1989b On the Pleistocene Settlement of South America. Antiquity 63: 101-111. 1992 The Stuff Legends in Archaeology Are Made Of. A Reply to Critics. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 2: 262-265. 1993 Who're We Gonna Call? The Bias Busters! In: M. Lorblanchet and P. Bahn (eds.); pp. 207-211. 1994a Conceptual Pitfalls in Palaeolithic Rock Art Dating. Préhistoire Anthropologie Méditerranéennes 3: 95-102. 1994b The Discrimination of Rock Markings. Rock Art Research 11:23-44. 1994c A Taphonomy of Palaeoart. Antiquity 68: 68-74. 1995a The Côa Petroglyphs. An Obituary to the Stylistic Dating of Palaeolithic Rock-Art. Antiquity 69: 877-883. 1995b Metamorphology. In Lieu of Uniformitarianism. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 14/2: 117-122. 1995c Refutation of Stylistic Constructs in Palaeolithic Rock Art. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences (Paris) 321 (Série Ha, No. 9): 817-821. 1996 Only Time Will Tell. A Review of the Methodology of Direct Rock Art Dating. Archaeometry 38: 1-13. 1997a The Earliest Evidence of Ocean Navigation. The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 26: 183-191. 1997b The Origins of Navigation and Language. The Artefact 20: 16-56. 1998 Boundaries. A Necessary Evil? AURA Newsletter 15/2: 5-7. 1999 Maritime Navigation in the Lower and Middle Palaeolithic. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences (Earth and Planetary Sciences) (Paris) 328: 559-563.
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