메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 675-689

Gender and cardiac surgery

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ESTROGEN;

EID: 0141788637     PISSN: 08898537     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0889-8537(03)00048-8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (9)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 0002100879 scopus 로고
    • Some account of a disorder of the breast
    • Heberden W. Some account of a disorder of the breast. Med Trans R Coll Physicians 1772;2:59-67.
    • (1772) Med Trans R Coll Physicians , vol.2 , pp. 59-67
    • Heberden, W.1
  • 2
    • 8544240884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart and mind: The practice of cardiac psychology, the cardiac psychology of women and coronary heart disease
    • Jacobs SC, Sherwood JB. Heart and mind: the practice of cardiac psychology, the cardiac psychology of women and coronary heart disease. Cardiovasc Rev Rep 1997;18(8):32-52.
    • (1997) Cardiovasc Rev Rep , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 32-52
    • Jacobs, S.C.1    Sherwood, J.B.2
  • 3
    • 0037083794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics of coronary heart disease in women: Emphasis on gender differences
    • Wenger NK. Clinical characteristics of coronary heart disease in women: emphasis on gender differences. Cardiovasc Res 2002;53:558-67.
    • (2002) Cardiovasc Res , vol.53 , pp. 558-567
    • Wenger, N.K.1
  • 4
    • 0027477440 scopus 로고
    • Results of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty in women: 1985-1986 National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute's coronary angioplasty registry
    • Kelsey S, James M, Holubkov A, et al. Results of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty in women: 1985-1986 National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute's coronary angioplasty registry. Circulation 1993;87:720-7.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 720-727
    • Kelsey, S.1    James, M.2    Holubkov, A.3
  • 5
    • 0003757384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dallas, TX: American Heart Association
    • American Heart Association. Heart and stroke statistics-2003 update. Dallas, TX: American Heart Association; 2002.
    • (2002) Heart and Stroke Statistics-2003 Update
  • 6
    • 0022451966 scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival of more than 2,000 patients after coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Adler DS, Goldman L, O'Neil A, et al. Long-term survival of more than 2,000 patients after coronary artery bypass grafting. Am J Cardio 1986;58:195-202.
    • (1986) Am J Cardio , vol.58 , pp. 195-202
    • Adler, D.S.1    Goldman, L.2    O'Neil, A.3
  • 7
    • 0024502738 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the long-term postsurgical survival of women and men in the coronary artery surgery study (CASS)
    • Eaker ED, Kronmal R, Kennedy R, et al. Comparison of the long-term postsurgical survival of women and men in the coronary artery surgery study (CASS). Am Heart J 1989;117:71-81.
    • (1989) Am Heart J , vol.117 , pp. 71-81
    • Eaker, E.D.1    Kronmal, R.2    Kennedy, R.3
  • 8
    • 0027048787 scopus 로고
    • Selection of patients for coronary angiography and coronary revascularization early after myocardial infarction: Is there evidence for a gender bias?
    • Krumholz HM, Douglas PS, Lauer MS, et al. Selection of patients for coronary angiography and coronary revascularization early after myocardial infarction: is there evidence for a gender bias? Ann Intern Med 1992;116:785-90.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.116 , pp. 785-790
    • Krumholz, H.M.1    Douglas, P.S.2    Lauer, M.S.3
  • 9
    • 0024687885 scopus 로고
    • Summary of a consensus concerning death and ischemic events after coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Kirklin JW, Naftel DC, Blackstone EH, et al. Summary of a consensus concerning death and ischemic events after coronary artery bypass grafting. Circulation 1989;79(Suppl I):S81-91.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.79 , Issue.SUPPL. I
    • Kirklin, J.W.1    Naftel, D.C.2    Blackstone, E.H.3
  • 10
    • 0018828968 scopus 로고
    • Unstable angina pectoris influencing operative risk
    • Brawley RK, Merril W, Gott VL, et al. Unstable angina pectoris influencing operative risk. Ann Surg 1980;191:745-50.
    • (1980) Ann Surg , vol.191 , pp. 745-750
    • Brawley, R.K.1    Merril, W.2    Gott, V.L.3
  • 11
    • 0029732862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of coronary artery surgery in women: A matched comparison using preoperative severity of illness scoring
    • Koch CG, Higgins TL, Capdeville MC, et al. The risk of coronary artery surgery in women: a matched comparison using preoperative severity of illness scoring. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1996;10:839-43.
    • (1996) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.10 , pp. 839-843
    • Koch, C.G.1    Higgins, T.L.2    Capdeville, M.C.3
  • 12
    • 0026448662 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of age and preoperative risk factors in predicting operative mortality for coronary bypass surgery
    • Khan SS, Kupfer JM, Matloff JM, et al. Interaction of age and preoperative risk factors in predicting operative mortality for coronary bypass surgery. Circulation 1992;86(Suppl II):S186-90.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , Issue.SUPPL. II
    • Khan, S.S.1    Kupfer, J.M.2    Matloff, J.M.3
  • 13
    • 0027967757 scopus 로고
    • Coronary revascularization in the elderly: Determinants of operative mortality
    • Curtis JJ, Walls JT, Boley TM, et al. Coronary revascularization in the elderly: determinants of operative mortality. Ann Thorac Surg 1994;58:1069-72.
    • (1994) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.58 , pp. 1069-1072
    • Curtis, J.J.1    Walls, J.T.2    Boley, T.M.3
  • 14
    • 0028117734 scopus 로고
    • Effect of age on mortality in coronary artery bypass surgery in New York-, 1991-1992
    • Hannan EL, Burke J. Effect of age on mortality in coronary artery bypass surgery in New York-, 1991-1992. Am Heart J 1994;128:1184-91.
    • (1994) Am Heart J , vol.128 , pp. 1184-1191
    • Hannan, E.L.1    Burke, J.2
  • 15
    • 0027489118 scopus 로고
    • Differences between men and women in hospital mortality associated with coronary artery bypass graft surgery
    • O'Connor GT, Morton JR, Diehl MJ, et al. Differences between men and women in hospital mortality associated with coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Circulation 1993;88:2104-10.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 2104-2110
    • O'Connor, G.T.1    Morton, J.R.2    Diehl, M.J.3
  • 16
    • 0026734678 scopus 로고
    • Multivariate prediction of in-hospital mortality associated with coronary artery bypass surgery
    • O'Connor GT, Plume SK, Olmstead EM, et al. Multivariate prediction of in-hospital mortality associated with coronary artery bypass surgery. Circulation 1992;85:2110-8.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 2110-2118
    • O'Connor, G.T.1    Plume, S.K.2    Olmstead, E.M.3
  • 17
    • 0025317699 scopus 로고
    • Increased mortality of women in coronary artery bypass surgery: Evidence for referral bias
    • Khan SS, Nessim S, Gray R, et al. Increased mortality of women in coronary artery bypass surgery: evidence for referral bias. Ann Intern Med 1990;112:561-7.
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.112 , pp. 561-567
    • Khan, S.S.1    Nessim, S.2    Gray, R.3
  • 18
    • 0020548994 scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery surgery in women compared with men: Analyses of risks and long-term results
    • Loop FD, Golding LR, MacMillan JP, et al. Coronary artery surgery in women compared with men: analyses of risks and long-term results. J Am Coll Cardiol 1983;1:383-90.
    • (1983) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.1 , pp. 383-390
    • Loop, F.D.1    Golding, L.R.2    MacMillan, J.P.3
  • 19
    • 0030032975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of coronary artery diameter in patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery
    • O'Connor NJ, Morton JR, Birkmeyer JD, et al. Effect of coronary artery diameter in patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery. Circulation 1996;93:652-5.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 652-655
    • O'Connor, N.J.1    Morton, J.R.2    Birkmeyer, J.D.3
  • 20
    • 0022656719 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of coronary heart disease morbidity and mortality in the sexes: A 26-year follow-up of the Framingham population
    • Lerner DJ, Kannel WB. Patterns of coronary heart disease morbidity and mortality in the sexes: a 26-year follow-up of the Framingham population. Am Heart J 1986;111:383-90.
    • (1986) Am Heart J , vol.111 , pp. 383-390
    • Lerner, D.J.1    Kannel, W.B.2
  • 21
    • 0025317699 scopus 로고
    • Increased mortality of women in coronary artery bypass surgery: Evidence for a referral bias
    • Khan SS, Nessim S, Gray R, et al. Increased mortality of women in coronary artery bypass surgery: evidence for a referral bias. Ann Intern Med 1990;112:561-7.
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.112 , pp. 561-567
    • Khan, S.S.1    Nessim, S.2    Gray, R.3
  • 22
    • 0026603947 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in mortality rates for coronary artery bypass surgery
    • Hannan EL, Bernard HR, Kilburn HC, et al. Gender differences in mortality rates for coronary artery bypass surgery. Am Heart J 1992;123:866-72.
    • (1992) Am Heart J , vol.123 , pp. 866-872
    • Hannan, E.L.1    Bernard, H.R.2    Kilburn, H.C.3
  • 23
    • 0033813199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of gender on the outcome of coronary artery bypass surgery
    • Abramov D, Tamariz M, Sever J, et al. The influence of gender on the outcome of coronary artery bypass surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2000;70:800-6.
    • (2000) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.70 , pp. 800-806
    • Abramov, D.1    Tamariz, M.2    Sever, J.3
  • 24
    • 0032966318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of gender on postoperative outcomes and hospital stays after coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Aldea G, Gaudiani J, Oz M, et al, Effect of gender on postoperative outcomes and hospital stays after coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg 1999;67:1097-103.
    • (1999) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.67 , pp. 1097-1103
    • Aldea, G.1    Gaudiani, J.2    Oz, M.3
  • 25
    • 0029793128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female sex is associated with increased mortality and morbidity early, but not late, after coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Brandrup-Wognsen G, Berggren H, Hartford M, et al. Female sex is associated with increased mortality and morbidity early, but not late, after coronary artery bypass grafting. Eur Heart J 1996;17:1426-31.
    • (1996) Eur Heart J , vol.17 , pp. 1426-1431
    • Brandrup-Wognsen, G.1    Berggren, H.2    Hartford, M.3
  • 26
    • 0028082476 scopus 로고
    • The impact of internal mammary artery conduits on operative mortality in coronary revascularization
    • Edwards F, Clark R, Schwartz M. The impact of internal mammary artery conduits on operative mortality in coronary revascularization. Ann Thorac Surg 1994;57:27-32.
    • (1994) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.57 , pp. 27-32
    • Edwards, F.1    Clark, R.2    Schwartz, M.3
  • 27
    • 0032125736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of gender on coronary bypass operative mortality
    • Edwards F, Carey J, Grover F, et al. Impact of gender on coronary bypass operative mortality. Ann Thorac Surg 1998;66:125-31.
    • (1998) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.66 , pp. 125-131
    • Edwards, F.1    Carey, J.2    Grover, F.3
  • 28
    • 0030984160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congestive heart failure in patients with coronary artery disease: The gender paradox
    • Mendes LA, Davidoff R, Cupples LA, et al. Congestive heart failure in patients with coronary artery disease: the gender paradox. Am Heart J 1997;134:207-12.
    • (1997) Am Heart J , vol.134 , pp. 207-212
    • Mendes, L.A.1    Davidoff, R.2    Cupples, L.A.3
  • 29
    • 0037469181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary revascularization in women in 2003: Sex revisited
    • Jacobs AK. Coronary revascularization in women in 2003: sex revisited. Circulation 2003;107:375-7.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 375-377
    • Jacobs, A.K.1
  • 30
    • 0025875661 scopus 로고
    • Congestive heart failure symptoms in patients with preserved left ventricular systolic function: Analysis of the CASS registry
    • Judge KW, Pawitan Y, Caldwell J, et al. Congestive heart failure symptoms in patients with preserved left ventricular systolic function: analysis of the CASS registry. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991;18:377-82.
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 377-382
    • Judge, K.W.1    Pawitan, Y.2    Caldwell, J.3
  • 31
    • 0033165785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in molecular remodeling in pressure overload hypertrophy
    • Weinberg EO, Thienelt CD, Katz WE, et al. Gender differences in molecular remodeling in pressure overload hypertrophy. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999;34:264-73.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 264-273
    • Weinberg, E.O.1    Thienelt, C.D.2    Katz, W.E.3
  • 32
    • 0027236669 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in cardiac adaptation to isolated systolic hypertension
    • Krumholz HM, Larson M, Levy D. Sex differences in cardiac adaptation to isolated systolic hypertension. Am J Cardiol 1993;72:310-3.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72 , pp. 310-313
    • Krumholz, H.M.1    Larson, M.2    Levy, D.3
  • 33
    • 0028808121 scopus 로고
    • Is sex a factor in determining operative risk for aortocoronary bypass graft surgery?
    • Mickleborough LL, Takagi Y, Maruyama H, et al. Is sex a factor in determining operative risk for aortocoronary bypass graft surgery? Circulation 1995;92(Suppl II):S80-4.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , Issue.SUPPL. II
    • Mickleborough, L.L.1    Takagi, Y.2    Maruyama, H.3
  • 34
    • 0030935106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome after coronary artery surgery in women and men in the north of England
    • Farrer M, Skinner JS, Albers CJ, et al. Outcome after coronary artery surgery in women and men in the north of England. Q J Med 1997;90:203-11.
    • (1997) Q J Med , vol.90 , pp. 203-211
    • Farrer, M.1    Skinner, J.S.2    Albers, C.J.3
  • 35
    • 0029010016 scopus 로고
    • Referral for coronary artery revascularization procedures after diagnostic coronary angiography: Evidence for gender bias?
    • Bell MR, Berger PB, Holmes DR, et al. Referral for coronary artery revascularization procedures after diagnostic coronary angiography: evidence for gender bias? J Am Coll Cardiol 1995;25:1650-5.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 1650-1655
    • Bell, M.R.1    Berger, P.B.2    Holmes, D.R.3
  • 36
    • 0034638481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in prognostic factors and outcomes between women and men undergoing coronary artery stenting
    • Mehilli J, Kastrati A, Dirschinger J, et al. Differences in prognostic factors and outcomes between women and men undergoing coronary artery stenting. JAMA 2000;284:1799-805.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 1799-1805
    • Mehilli, J.1    Kastrati, A.2    Dirschinger, J.3
  • 37
    • 0020286693 scopus 로고
    • Association of sex, physical size, and operative mortality after coronary artery bypass in the coronary artery surgery study (CASS)
    • Fisher LD, Kennedy JW, Davis KB, et al. Association of sex, physical size, and operative mortality after coronary artery bypass in the coronary artery surgery study (CASS). J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1982;84:334-41.
    • (1982) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.84 , pp. 334-341
    • Fisher, L.D.1    Kennedy, J.W.2    Davis, K.B.3
  • 38
    • 0033571435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worse outcome but similar graft patency in women versus men one year after coronary artery bypass graft surgery owing to an excess of exposed risk factors in women
    • Tan ES, van der Meer J, Jan de Kam P, et al. Worse outcome but similar graft patency in women versus men one year after coronary artery bypass graft surgery owing to an excess of exposed risk factors in women. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999;34:1760-8.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 1760-1768
    • Tan, E.S.1    Van der Meer, J.2    Jan de Kam, P.3
  • 39
    • 0026565735 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of referral and recovery in women and men undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting
    • King KB, Clark PC, Hicks GL. Patterns of referral and recovery in women and men undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Am J Cardiol 1992;69:179-82.
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 179-182
    • King, K.B.1    Clark, P.C.2    Hicks, G.L.3
  • 40
    • 0027052266 scopus 로고
    • Referral patterns for coronary artery disease treatment: Gender bias or good clinical judgment
    • Bickell NA, Pieper KS, Lee KL, et al. Referral patterns for coronary artery disease treatment: gender bias or good clinical judgment. Ann Intern Med 1992;116:791-7.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.116 , pp. 791-797
    • Bickell, N.A.1    Pieper, K.S.2    Lee, K.L.3
  • 41
    • 0027048787 scopus 로고
    • Selection of patients for coronary angiography and coronary revascularization early after myocardial infarction: Is there evidence for a gender bias?
    • Krumholz HM, Douglas PS, Lauer MS, et al. Selection of patients for coronary angiography and coronary revascularization early after myocardial infarction: is there evidence for a gender bias? Ann Intern Med 1992;116:785-90.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.116 , pp. 785-790
    • Krumholz, H.M.1    Douglas, P.S.2    Lauer, M.S.3
  • 42
    • 0028196568 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the noninvasive evaluation and management of patients with suspected coronary artery disease
    • Shaw L, Miller D, Romeis J, et al. Gender differences in the noninvasive evaluation and management of patients with suspected coronary artery disease. Ann Intern Med 1994;120:559-66.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.120 , pp. 559-566
    • Shaw, L.1    Miller, D.2    Romeis, J.3
  • 43
    • 0025787006 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the use of procedures between women and men hospitalized for coronary heart disease
    • Ayanian J, Epstein A. Differences in the use of procedures between women and men hospitalized for coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med 1991;325:221-5.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 221-225
    • Ayanian, J.1    Epstein, A.2
  • 44
    • 0025887126 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the management of coronary artery disease
    • Survival and Ventricular Enlargement Investigators
    • Steingart R, Packer M, Hamm P, et al. Sex differences in the management of coronary artery disease. Survival and Ventricular Enlargement Investigators. N Engl J Med 1991;325:226-30.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 226-230
    • Steingart, R.1    Packer, M.2    Hamm, P.3
  • 45
    • 0026199639 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular drugs: The urgent need for studies in women
    • Wenger N. Cardiovascular drugs: the urgent need for studies in women. JAMA 1991;46:117-20.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.46 , pp. 117-120
    • Wenger, N.1
  • 46
    • 0027198952 scopus 로고
    • Women in clinical trials of new drugs: A change in food and drug administration policy
    • Merkatz RB, Temple R, Sobel S, et al. Women in clinical trials of new drugs: a change in food and drug administration policy. N Engl J Med 1993;329:292-6.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 292-296
    • Merkatz, R.B.1    Temple, R.2    Sobel, S.3
  • 47
    • 0036894875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy is associated with improved survival in women undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Nussmeier NA, Marino MR, Vaughn WK. Hormone replacement therapy is associated with improved survival in women undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2002;124:1225-9.
    • (2002) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.124 , pp. 1225-1229
    • Nussmeier, N.A.1    Marino, M.R.2    Vaughn, W.K.3
  • 48
    • 0035943052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and cardiovascular disease: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association
    • Mosca L, Collins P, Herrington DM, et al. Hormone replacement therapy and cardiovascular disease: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2001;104:499-503.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 499-503
    • Mosca, L.1    Collins, P.2    Herrington, D.M.3
  • 49
    • 0035811739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy
    • Manson JE, Martin KA. Postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy. N Engl J Med 2001;345:34-40.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 34-40
    • Manson, J.E.1    Martin, K.A.2
  • 50
    • 0037125379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progesterone in healthy postmenopausal women: Principal results from the Women's Health Initiative. Randomized controlled trial
    • Writing Group for the Women's Health Initiative Investigators. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progesterone in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the Women's Health Initiative. randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2002;288:321-33.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 321-333
  • 51
    • 0033542402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protective effects of estrogen on the cardiovascular system
    • Mendelsohn ME, Karas RH. The protective effects of estrogen on the cardiovascular system. N Engl J Med 1999;340:1801-11.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 1801-1811
    • Mendelsohn, M.E.1    Karas, R.H.2
  • 52
    • 0035818532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time has come to stop letting the HERS tale wag the dogma
    • Mendelsohn ME, Karas RH. The time has come to stop letting the HERS tale wag the dogma. Circulation 2001;104:2256-9.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2256-2259
    • Mendelsohn, M.E.1    Karas, R.H.2
  • 53
    • 0025940856 scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal estrogen therapy and cardiovascular disease: Ten-year follow-up from the nurses' health study
    • Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Willett WC, et al. Postmenopausal estrogen therapy and cardiovascular disease: ten-year follow-up from the nurses' health study. N Engl J Med 1991;235:756-62.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.235 , pp. 756-762
    • Stampfer, M.J.1    Colditz, G.A.2    Willett, W.C.3
  • 54
    • 0029759025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal estrogen and progestin use and the risk of cardiovascular disease
    • Grodstein F, Stampfer MJ, Manson JE, et al. Postmenopausal estrogen and progestin use and the risk of cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med 1996;335:453-61.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 453-461
    • Grodstein, F.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Manson, J.E.3
  • 55
    • 77957126077 scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen or estrogen/progestin regimens on heart disease risk factors in postmenopausal women
    • The Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) Trial. The Writing Group for the (PEPI) Trial
    • Effects of estrogen or estrogen/progestin regimens on heart disease risk factors in postmenopausal women. The Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) Trial. The Writing Group for the (PEPI) Trial. JAMA 1995;273(3):199-208.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-208
  • 56
    • 0032547326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women
    • Hulley S, Grady D, Bush T, et al. Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. JAMA 1998;280:605-13.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 605-613
    • Hulley, S.1    Grady, D.2    Bush, T.3
  • 57
    • 0034710627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen replacement on the progression of coronary-artery atherosclerosis
    • Herrington DM, Rebboussin DM, Broshihan B, et al. Effects of estrogen replacement on the progression of coronary-artery atherosclerosis. N Engl J Med 2000;343:522-9.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 522-529
    • Herrington, D.M.1    Rebboussin, D.M.2    Broshihan, B.3
  • 58
    • 0033462232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen attenuates the adventitial contribution to neointima formation in injured rat carotid arteries
    • Oparil S, Chen SJ, Chen YF, et al. Estrogen attenuates the adventitial contribution to neointima formation in injured rat carotid arteries. Cardiovasc Res 1999;44:608-14.
    • (1999) Cardiovasc Res , vol.44 , pp. 608-614
    • Oparil, S.1    Chen, S.J.2    Chen, Y.F.3
  • 59
    • 0030827009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen restores endothelial cell function in an experimental model of vascular injury
    • White CR, Shelton J, Chen SJ, et al. Estrogen restores endothelial cell function in an experimental model of vascular injury. Circulation 1997;96:1624-30.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 1624-1630
    • White, C.R.1    Shelton, J.2    Chen, S.J.3
  • 60
    • 0034656977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of short-term estrogen treatment on the neointimal response to balloon injury of rat carotid artery
    • Mori T, Durand J, Chen YF, et al. Effects of short-term estrogen treatment on the neointimal response to balloon injury of rat carotid artery. Am J Cardiol 2000;85:1276-9.
    • (2000) Am J Cardiol , vol.85 , pp. 1276-1279
    • Mori, T.1    Durand, J.2    Chen, Y.F.3
  • 61
    • 0030020286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen reduces myointimal proliferation after balloon injury of the rat carotid artery
    • Chen SJ, Li H, Durand J, et al. Estrogen reduces myointimal proliferation after balloon injury of the rat carotid artery. Circulation 1996;93:577-84.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 577-584
    • Chen, S.J.1    Li, H.2    Durand, J.3
  • 62
    • 0031037165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexually dimorphic response of the balloon-injured rat carotid artery to hormone treatment
    • Oparil S, Levine RL, Chen SJ, et al. Sexually dimorphic response of the balloon-injured rat carotid artery to hormone treatment. Circulation 1997;95:1301-7.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1301-1307
    • Oparil, S.1    Levine, R.L.2    Chen, S.J.3
  • 63
    • 0034705082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen-induced vasoprotection is estrogen receptor-dependent: Evidence from the balloon-injured rat carotid artery model
    • Bakir S, Mori T, Durand J, et al. Estrogen-induced vasoprotection is estrogen receptor-dependent: evidence from the balloon-injured rat carotid artery model. Circulation 2000;101:2342-4.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2342-2344
    • Bakir, S.1    Mori, T.2    Durand, J.3
  • 64
    • 0034720828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen attenuates integrin-beta(3)-dependent adventitial fibroblast migration after inhibition of osteopontin production in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Li G, Chen YF, Kelpke SS, et al. Estrogen attenuates integrin-beta(3)-dependent adventitial fibroblast migration after inhibition of osteopontin production in vascular smooth muscle cells. Circulation 2000;101:2949-55.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2949-2955
    • Li, G.1    Chen, Y.F.2    Kelpke, S.S.3
  • 65
    • 0029784055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adventitial myofibroblasts contribute to neointimal formation in injured porcine coronary arteries
    • Shi Y, O'Brien Jr JE, Fard A, et al. Adventitial myofibroblasts contribute to neointimal formation in injured porcine coronary arteries. Circulation 1996;94:1655-64.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 1655-1664
    • Shi, Y.1    O'Brien J.E., Jr.2    Fard, A.3
  • 66
    • 0009060192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hormone-replacement therapy on fibrinolysis in postmenopausal women
    • Koh KK, Mincemoyer R, Bui MN, et al. Effects of hormone-replacement therapy on fibrinolysis in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med 1997;336:683-90.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 683-690
    • Koh, K.K.1    Mincemoyer, R.2    Bui, M.N.3
  • 67
    • 0030613698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17 Beta-oestradiol reduces cardiac leukocyte accumulation in myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury in rat
    • Squadrito F, Altavila D, Squadrito G, et al. 17 beta-oestradiol reduces cardiac leukocyte accumulation in myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury in rat. Eur J Pharmacol 1997;335:185-92.
    • (1997) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.335 , pp. 185-192
    • Squadrito, F.1    Altavila, D.2    Squadrito, G.3
  • 68
    • 0031804018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen diminishes postischemic hydroxyl radical production
    • McHugh NA, Merrill GF, Powell SR. Estrogen diminishes postischemic hydroxyl radical production. Am J Physiol 1998;274(Suppl):H1950-4.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.274 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • McHugh, N.A.1    Merrill, G.F.2    Powell, S.R.3
  • 69
    • 0037192310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive assessment of coronary microcirculatory function in postmenopausal women and effects of short-term and long-term estrogen administration
    • Campisi R, Nathan L, Pampaloni MH, et al. Noninvasive assessment of coronary microcirculatory function in postmenopausal women and effects of short-term and long-term estrogen administration. Circulation 2002;105:425-30.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 425-430
    • Campisi, R.1    Nathan, L.2    Pampaloni, M.H.3
  • 70
    • 0035818567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone therapy and in-hospital survival after myocardial infarction in postmenopausal women
    • Shlipak MG, Angeja BG, Go AS, et al. Hormone therapy and in-hospital survival after myocardial infarction in postmenopausal women. Circulation 2001;104:2300-4.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2300-2304
    • Shlipak, M.G.1    Angeja, B.G.2    Go, A.S.3
  • 71
    • 0031024842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement therapy after coronary angioplasty in women
    • O'Keefe JH, Kim SC, Hall RR, et al. Estrogen replacement therapy after coronary angioplasty in women. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997;29:1-5.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 1-5
    • O'Keefe, J.H.1    Kim, S.C.2    Hall, R.R.3
  • 72
    • 0033928799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term (three years) effect of estrogen therapy on major adverse cardiac events in postmenopausal women after intracoronary stenting
    • Khan MA, Liu MW, Singh D, et al. Long-term (three years) effect of estrogen therapy on major adverse cardiac events in postmenopausal women after intracoronary stenting. Am J Cardiol 2000;86:330-3.
    • (2000) Am J Cardiol , vol.86 , pp. 330-333
    • Khan, M.A.1    Liu, M.W.2    Singh, D.3
  • 73
    • 0030915679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect on survival of estrogen replacement therapy after coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Sullivan JM, El-Zeky F, Vander Zwaag R, et al. Effect on survival of estrogen replacement therapy after coronary artery bypass grafting. Am J Cardiol 1997;79:847-50.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.79 , pp. 847-850
    • Sullivan, J.M.1    El-Zeky, F.2    Vander Zwaag, R.3
  • 74
    • 0034129036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen therapy in women undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Effect on surgical complications
    • Shackelford DP, Daniels S, Hoffman MK, et al. Estrogen therapy in women undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Effect on surgical complications. Obstet Gynecol 2000;95:732-5.
    • (2000) Obstet Gynecol , vol.95 , pp. 732-735
    • Shackelford, D.P.1    Daniels, S.2    Hoffman, M.K.3
  • 75
    • 0029115461 scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative blood transfusion is a major risk factor for coronary artery bypass grafting in women
    • Utley JR, Wilde EF, Leyland SA, et al. Intraoperative blood transfusion is a major risk factor for coronary artery bypass grafting in women. Ann Thorac Surg 1995;60:570-4.
    • (1995) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.60 , pp. 570-574
    • Utley, J.R.1    Wilde, E.F.2    Leyland, S.A.3
  • 76
    • 0034060342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender is an essential determinant of blood transfusion in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft procedure
    • Shevde K, Pagala M, Kashikar A, et al. Gender is an essential determinant of blood transfusion in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft procedure. J Clin Anesth 2000;12:109-16.
    • (2000) J Clin Anesth , vol.12 , pp. 109-116
    • Shevde, K.1    Pagala, M.2    Kashikar, A.3
  • 77
    • 0030058019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correcting prolonged bleeding during renal transplantation with estrogen or plasma
    • Boyd G, Diethelm G, Gelman S. Correcting prolonged bleeding during renal transplantation with estrogen or plasma. Arch Surg 1996;131:160-5.
    • (1996) Arch Surg , vol.131 , pp. 160-165
    • Boyd, G.1    Diethelm, G.2    Gelman, S.3
  • 78
    • 0031839983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugated estrogen reduces transfusion and coagulation factor requirements in orthotopic liver transplantation
    • Frenette L, Cox J, McArdle P, et al. Conjugated estrogen reduces transfusion and coagulation factor requirements in orthotopic liver transplantation. Anesth Analg 1998;86:1183-6.
    • (1998) Anesth Analg , vol.86 , pp. 1183-1186
    • Frenette, L.1    Cox, J.2    McArdle, P.3
  • 79
    • 0035110264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved in-hospital mortality in women undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting
    • O'Rourke DJ, Malenka DJ, Olmstead EM, et al. Improved in-hospital mortality in women undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg 2001;71:507-11.
    • (2001) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.71 , pp. 507-511
    • O'Rourke, D.J.1    Malenka, D.J.2    Olmstead, E.M.3
  • 80
    • 0036164380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decade of change-risk profiles and outcomes for isolated coronary artery bypass grafting procedures, 1990-1999: A report from the STS National Database Committee and the Duke Clinical Research Institute
    • Ferguson TB, Hammill BG, Peterson ED, et al. A decade of change-risk profiles and outcomes for isolated coronary artery bypass grafting procedures, 1990-1999: a report from the STS National Database Committee and the Duke Clinical Research Institute. Ann Thorac Surg 2002;73:480-90.
    • (2002) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.73 , pp. 480-490
    • Ferguson, T.B.1    Hammill, B.G.2    Peterson, E.D.3
  • 81
    • 0037066050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in hospital mortality after coronary artery bypass surgery: Evidence for a higher mortality in younger women
    • Vaccarino V, Abramson JL, Veledar E, et al. Sex differences in hospital mortality after coronary artery bypass surgery: evidence for a higher mortality in younger women. Circulation 2002;105:1176-81.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1176-1181
    • Vaccarino, V.1    Abramson, J.L.2    Veledar, E.3
  • 82
    • 0033595079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-based differences in early mortality after myocardial infarction
    • Vaccarino V, Parsons L, Every NR, et al. Sex-based differences in early mortality after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1999;341:217-25.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 217-225
    • Vaccarino, V.1    Parsons, L.2    Every, N.R.3
  • 83
    • 0030935106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome after coronary artery surgery in women and men in the north of England
    • Farrer M, Skinner JS, Albers CJ, et al. Outcome after coronary artery surgery in women and men in the north of England. Q J Med 1997;90:203-11.
    • (1997) Q J Med , vol.90 , pp. 203-211
    • Farrer, M.1    Skinner, J.S.2    Albers, C.J.3
  • 84
    • 0027482274 scopus 로고
    • Changing clinical characteristics of coronary surgery patients. Differences between men and women
    • Weintraub WS, Wenger NK, Jones EL, et al. Changing clinical characteristics of coronary surgery patients. Differences between men and women. Circulation 1993;88(5 pt 2):1179-86.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , Issue.5 PART 2 , pp. 1179-1186
    • Weintraub, W.S.1    Wenger, N.K.2    Jones, E.L.3
  • 85
    • 0022998367 scopus 로고
    • Reduced efficacy of coronary artery bypass grafting in women
    • Richardson J, Cyrus R. Reduced efficacy of coronary artery bypass grafting in women. Ann Thorac Surg 1986;42(Suppl):S16-21.
    • (1986) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.42 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Richardson, J.1    Cyrus, R.2
  • 86
    • 0027483996 scopus 로고
    • Survival at 15 to 18 years after coronary bypass surgery for angina in women
    • Rahimtoola S, Bennett A, Grunkemeier J, et al. Survival at 15 to 18 years after coronary bypass surgery for angina in women. Circulation 1993;88:71-8.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 71-78
    • Rahimtoola, S.1    Bennett, A.2    Grunkemeier, J.3
  • 87
    • 0032578496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Better outcome for women compared with men undergoing coronary revascularization: A report from the bypass angioplasty revascularization investigation (BARI)
    • Jacobs A, Kelsey S, Brooks M, et al. Better outcome for women compared with men undergoing coronary revascularization: a report from the bypass angioplasty revascularization investigation (BARI). Circulation 1998;98:1279-85.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 1279-1285
    • Jacobs, A.1    Kelsey, S.2    Brooks, M.3
  • 88
    • 0024502738 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the long-term, postsurgical survival of women and men in the Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS)
    • Eaker E, Kronmal R, Kennedy W, et al. Comparison of the long-term, postsurgical survival of women and men in the Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS). Am Heart J 1989;117:71-81.
    • (1989) Am Heart J , vol.117 , pp. 71-81
    • Eaker, E.1    Kronmal, R.2    Kennedy, W.3
  • 89
    • 0034016647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality, risk indicators of death, mode of death and symptoms of angina pectoris during 5 years after coronary artery bypass grafting in men and women
    • Herlitz J, Brandrup-Wognsen B, Karlson T, et al. Mortality, risk indicators of death, mode of death and symptoms of angina pectoris during 5 years after coronary artery bypass grafting in men and women. J Intern Med 2000;247:500-6.
    • (2000) J Intern Med , vol.247 , pp. 500-506
    • Herlitz, J.1    Brandrup-Wognsen, B.2    Karlson, T.3
  • 90
    • 0036841226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary bypass surgery in women: A long-term comparative study of quality of life after bilateral internal mammary artery grafting in men and women
    • Kurlansky PA, Traad EA, Galbut DL, et al. Coronary bypass surgery in women: a long-term comparative study of quality of life after bilateral internal mammary artery grafting in men and women. Ann Thorac Surg 2002;74:1517-25.
    • (2002) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.74 , pp. 1517-1525
    • Kurlansky, P.A.1    Traad, E.A.2    Galbut, D.L.3
  • 91
    • 0030965330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of preoperative characteristics of men and women undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (the Post Coronary Artery Bypass Graft [CABG] Biobehavioral Study)
    • Czajkowski SM, Terrin M, Lindquist R, et al. Comparison of preoperative characteristics of men and women undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (the Post Coronary Artery Bypass Graft [CABG] Biobehavioral Study). Am J Cardiol 1997;79:1017-24.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.79 , pp. 1017-1024
    • Czajkowski, S.M.1    Terrin, M.2    Lindquist, R.3
  • 92
    • 0028606866 scopus 로고
    • Functional, social, and emotional outcomes in women and men in the first year following coronary artery bypass surgery
    • King KB, Porter LA, Rowe MA. Functional, social, and emotional outcomes in women and men in the first year following coronary artery bypass surgery. J Womens Health 1994;3:347-54.
    • (1994) J Womens Health , vol.3 , pp. 347-354
    • King, K.B.1    Porter, L.A.2    Rowe, M.A.3
  • 93
    • 0037438681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in recovery after coronary artery bypass surgery
    • Vaccarino V, Lin ZQ, Kasl SV, et al. Gender differences in recovery after coronary artery bypass surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003;41:307-14.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 307-314
    • Vaccarino, V.1    Lin, Z.Q.2    Kasl, S.V.3
  • 94
    • 0035411059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences and fears in patients awaiting coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Koivula M, Paunonen-Ilmonen M, Tarkka M-T, et al, Gender differences and fears in patients awaiting coronary artery bypass grafting. J Clin Nurs 2001;10:538-49.
    • (2001) J Clin Nurs , vol.10 , pp. 538-549
    • Koivula, M.1    Paunonen-Ilmonen, M.2    Tarkka, M.-T.3
  • 95
    • 0035017171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in diagnosis and treatment of CAD
    • Steingart RM. Sex differences in diagnosis and treatment of CAD. Cardiol Rev 2001;18:22-6.
    • (2001) Cardiol Rev , vol.18 , pp. 22-26
    • Steingart, R.M.1
  • 96
    • 0033951806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female gender associates with increased duration of intubation and length of stay after coronary artery surgery
    • CABG Clinical Benchmarking Database Participants
    • Butterworth J, James R, Prielipp R, et al. Female gender associates with increased duration of intubation and length of stay after coronary artery surgery. CABG Clinical Benchmarking Database Participants. Anesthesiology 2000;92:414-24.
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.92 , pp. 414-424
    • Butterworth, J.1    James, R.2    Prielipp, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.