Simulation of transformation behavior of steels during quenching

Progress in Heat Treatment and Surface Engineering

Volumn , Issue , 2000, Pages 43-54

  Hunkel, Martin ^a   Lübben, Thomas ^a   Hoffmann, Franz ^a   Mayr, Peter ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BREMEN   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CALCULATIONS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; COOLING; HARDNESS; ISOTHERMS; MARTENSITE; MATERIALS TESTING; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; PHASE COMPOSITION; PHASE TRANSITIONS; QUENCHING; THERMAL EFFECTS;

CONTINUOUS COOLING; GAS END QUENCH TESTS; TWO-STAGED TRANSFORMATION;

STEEL;

EID: 0141761185     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (22)

1. Hömberg, D., "A Numerical Simulation of the Jominy End-Quench Test", Acta mater. 44(11) pp. 4375-4385, 1996
2. Yu, H.J., Schröder, R. Graja, P., Besserdich, G., Majorek, A., Hoferer, M., "Zur Modellierung und Simulation der Wärmebehandlung metallischer Werkstoffe", HTM 51(1) pp. 48-55, 1996
3. Denis, S., Simon, A., "Modelling of Heat Treatment of Steels: from Concepts to Process Simulation", Proc. of the 10th Congress of the IFHT, ed. by Bell, T., Mittemeijer, E.J., 1999
4. Hunkel, M. Lübben, T., Hoffmann, F. Mayr, P., "Modellierung der bainitischen und perlitischen Umwandlung bei Stählen", HTM 54(6), pp. 365-372, 1999
5. Lohrmann, M., Experimentelle und theoretische Untersuchungen zur Vorausbestimmung des Wärmebehandlungsergebnisses beim Hochdruckgasabschrecken, PhD thesis, Universität Bremen, 1996
6. Christian, J.W.; Edmonds, D.V.: The Bainite Transformation in A.R. Marder, J.I. Goldstein (eds) Phase Transformations in Ferrous Alloys, Warrendale, PA pp. 293-325, 1984
7. Santos, H., Viana, F., "Bainitic reaction kinetics determination by quenching dilatometry", Proc. of the 11th Congress of the International Federation for Heat and Surface Engineering / 4th ASM Heat Treatment and Surface Engineering Conference in Europe, Florence pp. 121-130, 1998
8. Hougardy, H.P., Wildau, M., "Berechnung der Wärmebehandlung von Stählen - Umwandlungsverhalten, Spannungen, Verzug", Stahl u. Eisen 105 (22), pp 1289-1296, 1985
9. Tsuzaki, K., Maki, T., "Some Aspects of Bainite Transformation in Fe-Based Alloys.", J. Phys. IV 5 (5), pp. C8-61-C8-70, 1995
10. Avrami, M., "Kinetics of Phase Change. II. Transformation-Time Relations for Random Distribution of Nuclei", J. Chem. Phys. 8 pp. 212-224, 1949
11. Leblond, J.B., Devaux, J., "A New Kinetic Model for Anisothermal Metallurgical Transformations in Steels Including Effect of Autenite Grain size", Acta metall. 32 (1) pp. 136-146, 1984
12. Koistinen, D.P., Marburger, R.E., "A general equation prescribing the extent of the austenite-martensite transformation in pure iron-carbon and plain carbon steels", Acta metall. 7(1), pp. 59-60, 1959.
13. Meggers, K.; Priesmeyer, H.G.; Trela, W.J.; Dahms, M.: "Investigation of the austenite-bainite transformation in gray iron using real time transmission", Mater. Sci. & Eng. A A188, pp. 301-304, 1994
14. Seo, S., "Diskussion der Zwischenstufenumwandlung mit Hilfe dilatometrischer Messungen", HTM 31(5), pp. 273-276, 1976
15. Oka, M., Okamoto, H., "Variation of Transition Temperature from Upper to Lower Bainites in Plain Carbon Steels", J. Phys. IV 5 pp C8-503-C8-508, 1995
16. Hesse, E., Eckstein, H.-J., "Beitrag zum Umwandlungsverhalten kohlenstoffarmer unlegierter Stähle", Freiberger Forschungshefte, VEB-Verlag für die Grundstoffindustrie, pp. 30-44, 1976
17. Andrews, K. W., "Empirical Formulae for the Calculation of some Transition Temperatures", JISI 302, pp. 721-727, 1965
18. Steven, W., Haynes, A.G., "The Temperature of Formation of Martensite and Bainite in Low Alloy Steel", JISI 183, pp. 349-159, 1956
19. "SYSWELD, use FEM for manufacturing process involving phase transformation", Framasoft+CSI, 1990
20. Richter, F., "Physikalische Eigenschaften von Stählen und ihre Temperaturabhängigkeit"; Stahleisen - Sonderberichte Heft 10; AG Stahleisen; Düsseldorf 1983
21. Hunkel, M., Bergmann, D., Lübben, Th. Hoffmann, F., Fritsching, U. Bauckhage, K., Mayr, P., "Simulation des flexiblen Gasabschreckhärtens", Gaswärme Intern. 48(4/5), pp 288-290, 1999
22. Inden, G.; Neumann, P.: "Simulation of diffusion controlles phase transformations in steels"; steel research 67(10), pp. 401-407, 1996