Repeated treadmill walks affect physiologic responses in children with cerebral palsy

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise

Volumn 35, Issue 10, 2003, Pages 1653-1661

  Maltais, Désirée ^a,b   Bar Or, Oded ^a   Pierrynowski, Michael ^a   Galea, Victoria ^a  

^a MCMASTER UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^b HAMILTON HEALTH SCIENCES   (Canada)

Author keywords

Economy; Locomotion; Oxygen uptake; Reliability

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; BREATHING RATE; CEREBRAL PALSY; CLINICAL ARTICLE; EMOTIONAL STRESS; ENERGY EXPENDITURE; FEMALE; HEART RATE; HUMAN; MALE; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; SCHOOL CHILD; TREADMILL EXERCISE; WALKING;

ADOLESCENT; CEREBRAL PALSY; CHILD; HEART RATE; HUMANS; MALE; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; WALKING;

EID: 0141754128     PISSN: 01959131     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1249/01.MSS.0000089343.67237.50     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. BAR-OR, O. Pediatric Sports Medicine for the Practitioner: From Physiologic Principals to Clinic Applications. New York: Springer Verlag, 1983, pp. 343-348.
2. BOHANNON, R. W., and M. B. SMITH. Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. Phys. Ther. 67: 206-207, 1987.
3. BOOTH, C. M., M. J. CORTINA-BORJA, and T. N. THEOLOGIS. Collagen accumulation in muscles of children with cerebral palsy and correlation with severity of spasticity. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 43:314-320, 2001.
4. BOWEN, T. R., N. LENNON, P. CASTAGNO, F. MILLER, and J. RICHARDS. Variability of energy-consumption measures in children with cerebral palsy. J. Pediatr. Orthop. 18:738-742, 1998.
5. CAMPBELL, J., and J. BALL. Energetics of walking in cerebral palsy. Orthop. Clin. North Am. 9:374-377, 1978.
6. DAHLBÄCK, G. O., and R. NORLIN. The effect of corrective surgery on energy expenditure during ambulation in children with cerebral palsy. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 54:67-70, 1985.
7. DAMIANO, D. L., and M. F. ABEL. Relation of gait analysis to gross motor function in cerebral palsy. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 38: 389-396, 1996.
8. FROST, G., O. BAR-OR, J. DOWLING, and C. WHITE. Habituation of children to treadmill walking and running: metabolic and kinematic criteria. Pediatr. Exerc. Sci. 7:162-175, 1995.
9. JENG, S.-F., K. G. HOLT, L. FETTERS, and C. CERTO. Self-optimization in nondisabled children and children with cerebral palsy. J. Mot. Behav. 28:15-27, 1996.
10. KATZ, K., R. FOGELMAN, J. ATTIAS, E. BARON, and M. SOUDRY. Anxiety reaction in children during removal of their plaster cast with a saw. J. Bone Joint Surg. Br. 83:388-390, 2001.
11. KEEFER, D. J., K. APPERSON, S. McGREAL, W. TSEH, J. L. CAPUTO, and D. W. MORGAN. Within-day stability of walking oxygen uptake in children with cerebral palsy. Med. Sci. Sports 34:S291, 2002.
12. LEONARD, C. T., H. HIRSCHFELD, and H. FORSSBERG. The development of independent walking in children with cerebral palsy. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 33:567-577, 1991.
13. LUMLEY, M. A., B. G. MELAMED, and L. A. ABELES. Predicting children's presurgical anxiety and subsequent behavior changes. J. Pediatr. Psychol. 18:481-497, 1993.
14. LUSK, G. The Elements of the Science of Nutrition. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1928, pp. 61-74.
15. MALTAIS, D., O. BAR-OR, V. GALEA, and M. PIERRYNOWSKI. Use of orthoses lowers the 02 cost of walking in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 33:320-325, 2001.
16. MATSUDO, S. M., and K. R. MATSUDO. Physician assessment of sexual maturation in Brazilian boys and girls: concordance and reproducibility. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 6:451-455, 1994.
17. McDOWELL, B. C., V. HEWITT, A. NURSE, T. WESTON, and R. BAKER. The variability of goniometric measurements in ambulatory children with spastic cerebral palsy. Gait Posture 12: 114-121, 2000.
18. MINEAR, W. L. A classification of cerebral palsy. Pediatrics 18: 841-841, 1956.
19. MUTCH, L., E. ALBERMAN, B. HAGBERG, K. KODAMA, and M. V. PERAT. Cerebral palsy epidemiology: where are we now and where are we going? Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 34:547-551, 1992.
20. PALISANO, R., P. ROSENBAUM, S. WALTER, D. RUSSELL, E. WOOD, and B. GALUPPI. Development and reliability of a system to classify gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 39:214-223, 1997.
21. ROSE, J., J. G. GAMBLE, J. MEDEIROS, A. BURGOS, and W. L. HASKELL. Energy cost of walking in normal children and in those with cerebral palsy: comparison of heart rate and oxygen uptake. J. Pediatr. Orthop. 9:276-279, 1989.
22. RUSSELL, D., P. ROSENBAUM, C. GOWLAND, et al. Gross Motor Function Measure Manual. Hamilton, Canada: Neurodevelopmental Clinical Research Unit, McMaster University, 1993, pp. 1-112.
23. STANLEY, F., E. BLAIR, and E. ALBERMAN. Cerebral Palsies: Epidemiology and Causal Pathways. London: MacKeith Press, 2000, pp. 14-39.
24. SUPUTTITADA, A. Managing spasticity in pediatric cerebral palsy using a very low dose of botulinum toxin type A: preliminary report. Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 79:320-326, 2000.
25. SUTHERLAND, D. H., R. OLSHEN, L. COOPER, and S. L. Woo. The development of mature gait. J. Bone Joint Surg. (Am.) 62:336-353, 1980.
26. TANNER, J. M. Growth in Adolescence. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific, 1962, pp. 32-37.
27. TSEH, W., J. L. CAPUTO, I. S. CRAIG, D. J. KEEFER, P. E. MARTIN, and D. W. MORGAN. Metabolic accommodation of young children to treadmill walking. Gait Posture 12:139-142, 2000.
28. UNNITHAN, V., J. DOWLING, G. FROST, and O. BAR-OR. Role of mechanical power estimates in the 02 cost of walking in children with cerebral palsy. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 31:1703-1706, 1999.
29. 2 cost of walking in children with cerebral palsy. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 28:1498-1504, 1996.
30. UNNITHAN, V. B., L. A. MURRAY, J. A. TIMMONS, D. BUCHANAN, and J. Y. PATON. Reproducibility of cardiorespiratory measurements during submaximal and maximal running in children. Br. J. Sports Med. 29:66-71, 1995.