Rainwater and ash leachate analysis as proxies for plume chemistry at Soufrière Hills volcano, Montserrat

Geological Society Special Publication

Volumn 213, Issue , 2003, Pages 203-218

  Edmonds, M ^a   Oppenheimer, C ^b   Pyle, D M ^b   Herd, R A ^a  

^a MONTSERRAT VOLCANO OBSERVATORY   (Montserrat)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEGASSING; GEOCHEMISTRY; LEACHATE; MONITORING; PLUME; RAINWATER; VOLCANIC ASH;

MONTSERRAT;

EID: 0141746033     PISSN: 03058719     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1144/GSL.SP.2003.213.01.12     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. AIUPPA, A., BONFANTI, P., BRUSCA, L., D'ALESSANDRO, W., FREDERICO, C. & PARELLO, F. 2001. Evaluation of the environmental impact of volcanic emissions from the chemistry of rainwater: Mount Etna (Sicily). Applied Geochemistry, 16, 985-1000.
2. ALLEN, A. G., BAXTER, P. J. & OTTLEY, C. J. 2000. Gas and particle emissions from Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat, West Indies: characterization and health hazard assessment. Bulletin of Volcanology, 62, 8-19.
3. ASPINALL, W. P., MILLER, A. D., LYNCH, L. L., LATCHMAN, J. L., STEWART, R. C., WHITE, R. A. & POWER, J. A. 1998. Soufrière Hills eruption, Montserrat 1995-1997: volcanic earthquake locations and fault plane solutions. Geophysical Research Letters, 25, 3397-3400.
4. BARCLAY, J., RUTHERFORD, M. J., CARROLL, M. R., MURPHY, M. D., DEVINE, J. D., GARDNER, J. & SPARKS, R. S. J. 1998. Experimental phase equilibria constraints on preeruptive storage conditions of the Soufrière Hills magma. Geophysical Research Letters, 25, 3437-3440.
5. 2 emissions at Mt Etna with particular reference to the period 1991-1995. Bulletin of Volcanology, 60, 405-411.
6. COLE, P. D., CALDER, E. S., DRUITT, T. H., HOBLITT, R., ROBERTSON, R., SPARKS, R. S. J. & YOUNG, S. R. 1998. Pyroclastic flows generated by gravitational instability of the 1996-1997 lava dome of Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat. Geophysical Research Letters, 25, 3425-3428.
7. COUCH, S., SPARKS, R. S. J. & CARROLL, M. R. 2001. Mineral disequilibrium in lavas explained by convective self-mixing in open magma chambers. Nature, 411, 1037-1039.
8. DE HOOG, J. C. M., KOETSIER, G. W., BRONTO, S., SRIWANA, T. & VAN BERGEN, M. J. 2001. Sulphur and chlorine degassing from primitive arc magmas: temporal changes during the 1982-1983 eruptions of Galunggung (West Java, Indonesia). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 108, 55-83.
9. DELMELLE, P. 2003. Environmental impacts of tropospheric gas plumes. In: OPPENHEIMER, C., PYLE, D. M. & BARCLAY J. (eds) Volcanic Degassing. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 213, 381-399.
10. DELMELLE, P., STIX, J., BOURQUE, C. P.-A., BAXTER, P. J., ALVAREZ, J. G. & BARQUERO, J. 2001. Dry deposition and heavy acid loading in the vicinity of Masaya Volcano, a major sulphur and chlorine source in Nicaragua. Environmental Science and Technology, 35, 1289-1293.
11. DRUITT, T. H., YOUNG, S. R. ET AL., 2002. Episodes of Vulcanian explosive activity with fountain collapse at Soufriére Hills Volcano, Montserrat. In: DRUITT, T. H. & KOKELAAR, B. P. (eds) The eruption of the Soufriére Hills Volcano from 1995 to 1999, Montserrat, Antilles. Geological Society. London, Memoirs, 21, 281-306.
12. EDMONDS, M., PYLE, D. M. & OPPENHEIMER, C. M. 2001. A model of degassing at the Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat, West Indies, based on geochemical data. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 186, 159-173.
13. EDMONDS, M., PYLE, D. M. & OPPENHEIMER, C. M. 2002. Chlorine degassing during the second phase of dome building at Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat, West Indies. Bulletin of Volcanology, 64, 21-30.
14. 2 emissions, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 119, 241-254.
15. GIGGENBACH, W. F. & MATSUO, S. 1991. Evaluation of results from second and third IAVCEI field workshop on volcanic gases, Mt Usu, Japan and White Island, New Zealand. Applied Geochemistry, 6, 125-141.
16. HAMMOUYA, G., ALLARD, P., JEAN-BAPTISTE, P., PARELLO, F., SEMET, M. P. & YOUNG, S. R. 1998. Pre- and syn-eruptive geochemistry of volcanic gases from Soufrère Hills of Montserrat, West Indies. Geophysical Research Letters, 25, 3685-3688.
17. HORROCKS, L. A., OPPENHEIMER, C., BURTON, M. R. & DUFFELL, H. J. 2003. Compositional variation in tropospheric volcanic gas plumes: evidence from ground-based remote sensing. In: OPPENHEIMER, C., PYLE, D. M. & BARCLAY J. (eds) Volcanic Degassing. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 213, 349-369.
18. JOHNSON, N. & PARNELL, R. A. 1986. Composition, distribution and neutralization of 'acid rain' derived from Masaya volcano, Nicaragua. Tellus, 38, 106-117.
19. KAWARATANI, R. K. AND FUJITA, S.-I. 1990. Wet deposition of volcanic gases and ash in the vicinity of Mount Sakurajima. Atmosphere and Environment, 24, 1487-1492.
20. MARTIN, D., ARDOUIN, B., BERGAMETTI, G., CARBONELLE, J., FAIVRE-PERRET, R., LAMBERT, G., LE CLOAREC, M. F. AND SENNEQUIER, G. 1986. Geochemistry of sulphur in Mt Etna plume. Journal of Geophysical Research, 91, 12 249-12 254.
21. MURPHY, M. D., SPARKS, R. S. J. ET AL. 1998. The role of magma mixing in triggering the current eruption at the Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat, West Indies. Geophysical Research Letters, 25, 3433-3436.
22. MURPHY, M. D., SPARKS, R. S. J., BARCLAY, J., CARROLL, M. R. & BREWER, T. S. 2000. Remobilisation of andesite magma by intrusion of mafic magma at the Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat, West Indies. Journal of Petrology, 41, 21-42.
23. NORTON, G. E., ASPINALL, W. P. ET AL. 2002. Pyroclastic flow and explosive activity of the lava dome of the Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat, during a period of no magma extrusion (March 1998 to November 1999). In: DRUITT, T. H. & KOKELAAR, B. P. (eds) The Eruption of the Soufrière Hills Volcano from 1995 to 1999. Montserrat, Antilles. Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 21, 467-482.
24. OPPENHEIMER, C. 1996. On the role of hydrothermal systems in the transfer of volcanic sulphur to the atmosphere. Geophysical Research Letters, 23, 2057-2060.
25. 2 gas ratios at Soufrière Hills Volcano observed by Fourier Transform Spectroscopy 1996-1999. In: DRUITT, T. H. & KOKELAAR, B. P. (eds) The eruption of the Soufriere Hills Volcano from 1995 to 1999. Montserrat, Antilles. Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 21, 621-639.
26. OPPENHEIMER, C. M., FRANCIS, P. & MACIEJEWSKI, A. J. H. 1998a. Spectroscopic observation of HCI degassing from Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat. Geophysical Research Letters, 25, 3689-3692.
27. 2 in tropospheric plumes. Geophysical Research Letters, 25, 2671-2674.
28. PENNISI, M. & LE CLOAREC, M. F. 1998. Variations of Cl, F and S in Mount Etna's plume, Italy, between 1992 and 1995. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 5061-5066.
29. ROBERTSON, R. E. A., ASPINALL, W. P., HERD, R. A., NORTON, G. E., SPARKS, R. S. J. & YOUNG, S. R. 2000. The 1995-1998 eruption of the Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat, WI. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, A358, 1619-1637.
30. ROSE, W. I., STOIBER, R. E. & MALINCONICO, L. L. 1982. Eruptive gas compositions and fluxes of explosive volcanoes: budget of S and Cl emitted from Fuego Volcano, Guatemala. In: THORPE, R. S. (ed.) Andesites: Orogenic Andesites and Related Rocks. Wiley, New York, 669-676.
31. SIGNORELLI, S. & CARROLL, M. R. 2001. Experimental constraints on the origin of chlorine emissions at the Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat. Bulletin of Volcanology, 62, 431-440.
32. SIMKIN, T., SIEBERT, L., MCCLELLAND, L., BRIDGE, D., NEWHALL, C. & LATTER, J. H. 1981. Volcanoes of the World, Smithsonian Institution/Hutchison Ross, Stroudsberg, Pennsylvania.
33. 2. In: OPPENHEIMER, C., PYLE, D. M. & BARCLAY, J. (eds) Volcanic Degassing. Geological Society, London, Special Publication, 213, 295-305.
34. STOIBER, R. E. & JEPSON, A. 1973. Sulphur dioxide contributions to the atmosphere by volcanoes. Science, 182, 577-578.
35. STOIBER, R. E. & WILLIAMS, S. N. 1990. Monitoring active volcanoes and mitigating volcanic hazards: the case for including simple approaches. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 42, 129-149.
36. SYMONDS, R. B., GERLACH, T. M. & ROSE, W. I. 2001. Magmatic gas scrubbing: implications for volcano monitoring. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 108, 303-341.
37. TAYLOR, P. S. & STOIBER, R. E. 1973. Soluble material on ash from active Central American volcanoes. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 84, 1031-1042.
38. TEXTOR, C., SACHS, P. M. & GRAF, H.-F. 2003. The scavenging of sulphur and halogen gases in a plinian volcanic plume similar to the Laacher See eruption 12900 yr BP. In: OPPENHEIMER, C., PYLE, D.M. & BARCLAY, J. (eds) Volcanic Degassing. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 213, 307-328.
39. VAREKAMP, J. C., LUHR, J. F. & PRESTEGAARD, K. L. 1984. The 1982 eruptions of El Chichon volcano (Chiapas, Mexico): character of the eruptions, ashfall deposits and gas phase. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 23, 39-68.
40. 2O and halogen (F, Cl, Br) behaviour during shallow level magma degassing processes. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 168, 271-286.
41. 2O and halogens in volcanic clasts: tracers of degassing processes during plinian and dome-forming eruptions. In: OPPENHEIMER, C., PYLE, D. M. & BARCLAY, J. (eds) Volcanic Degassing. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 213, 63-79.
42. VOIGHT, B., SPARKS, R. S. J. ET AL. 1999. Magma flow instability and cyclic activity at Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat, British West Indies. Science, 283, 1138-1142.
43. 2 emissions and the abundance and distribution of exsolved gas in magma bodies. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 108, 85-106
44. WATSON, I. M., OPPENHEIMER, C. M. ET AL. 2000. The relationship between degassing and ground deformation at Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 98, 117-126.
45. YOUNG, S. R., SPARKS, R. S. J., ASPINALL, W. P., LYNCH, L. L., MILLER, A. D., ROBERTSON, R. E. A. & SHEPHERD, J. B. 1998a. Overview of the eruption of Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat, 18 July 1995 to December 1997. Geophysical Research Letters, 25, 3389-3392.
46. 2 emission at the Soufrière Hills Volcano: implications for changes in eruptive conditions. Geophysical Research Letters, 25, 3681-3684.