메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 163-175

Men's Anger: A Phenomenological Exploration of Its Meaning in a Middle-Class Sample of American Men

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0141707031     PISSN: 15249220     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/1524-9220.4.2.163     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (71)
  • 2
    • 0020852171 scopus 로고
    • Studies on anger and aggression: Implications for theories of emotion
    • Averill, J. R. (1983). Studies on anger and aggression: Implications for theories of emotion. American Psychologist, 38, 1145-1160.
    • (1983) American Psychologist , vol.38 , pp. 1145-1160
    • Averill, J.R.1
  • 3
    • 0141671307 scopus 로고
    • The acquisition of emotions during adulthood
    • In C. Malatesta & C. Izard (Eds.), Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
    • Averill, J. R. (1984). The acquisition of emotions during adulthood. In C. Malatesta & C. Izard (Eds.), Emotion in adult development (pp. 23-43). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
    • (1984) Emotion in Adult Development , pp. 23-43
    • Averill, J.R.1
  • 4
    • 0026041345 scopus 로고
    • Hostility patterns and health implications: Correlates of Cook-Medley Hostility Scale scores in a national survey
    • Barefoot, J., Peterson, B., Dahlstrom, W., Siegler, I., Anderson, N., & Williams, R. B. (1991). Hostility patterns and health implications: Correlates of Cook-Medley Hostility Scale scores in a national survey. Health Psychology, 10, 18-24.
    • (1991) Health Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 18-24
    • Barefoot, J.1    Peterson, B.2    Dahlstrom, W.3    Siegler, I.4    Anderson, N.5    Williams, R.B.6
  • 5
    • 0002436525 scopus 로고
    • Gender and emotion
    • In M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland (Eds.), New York: Guilford
    • Brody, L., & Hall, J. (1993). Gender and emotion. In M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland (Eds.), Handbook of emotions (pp. 447-460). New York: Guilford.
    • (1993) Handbook of Emotions , pp. 447-460
    • Brody, L.1    Hall, J.2
  • 6
    • 0002450246 scopus 로고
    • Understanding the dark side of masculinity: An interactive systems model
    • In R. F. Levant & W. S. Pollock (Eds.),New York: Basic Books
    • Brooks, G., & Silverstein, L. (1995). Understanding the dark side of masculinity: An interactive systems model. In R. F. Levant & W. S. Pollock (Eds.), A new psychology of men (pp. 280-333). New York: Basic Books.
    • (1995) A New Psychology of Men , pp. 280-333
    • Brooks, G.1    Silverstein, L.2
  • 7
    • 85047685922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do people aggress to improve their mood? Catharsis beliefs, affect regulation opportunity, and aggressive responding
    • Bushman, B. J., Baumeister, R. F., & Phillips, C. M. (2001). Do people aggress to improve their mood? Catharsis beliefs, affect regulation opportunity, and aggressive responding. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 17-32.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 17-32
    • Bushman, B.J.1    Baumeister, R.F.2    Phillips, C.M.3
  • 10
    • 0002087086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engendering health: A social constructionist examination of men's health beliefs and behaviors
    • Courtenay, W. H. (2000). Engendering health: A social constructionist examination of men's health beliefs and behaviors. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 1, 4-15.
    • (2000) Psychology of Men & Masculinity , vol.1 , pp. 4-15
    • Courtenay, W.H.1
  • 11
    • 0034402940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anger and depression in girls and boys: A study of gender differences
    • Cox, D. L., Stabb, S. D., & Hulgus, J. F. (2000). Anger and depression in girls and boys: A study of gender differences. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 24, 110-112.
    • (2000) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.24 , pp. 110-112
    • Cox, D.L.1    Stabb, S.D.2    Hulgus, J.F.3
  • 12
    • 0033758797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructive anger verbal behavior predicts blood pressure in a population-based sample
    • Davidson, K., MacGregor, M. W., Stuhr, J., Dixon, K., & MacLean, D. (2000). Constructive anger verbal behavior predicts blood pressure in a population-based sample. Health Psychology, 19, 55-64.
    • (2000) Health Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 55-64
    • Davidson, K.1    Macgregor, M.W.2    Stuhr, J.3    Dixon, K.4    Maclean, D.5
  • 13
    • 0141783187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are men emotional mummies?
    • DeAngelis, T. (2001). Are men emotional mummies? Monitor on Psychology, 32, 40-41.
    • (2001) Monitor on Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 40-41
    • Deangelis, T.1
  • 14
    • 0002545065 scopus 로고
    • Ideal treatment package for adults with anger disorders
    • In H. Kassinove (Ed.), Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis
    • Deffenbacher, J. (1995). Ideal treatment package for adults with anger disorders. In H. Kassinove (Ed.), Anger disorders: Definition, diagnosis, and treatment (pp. 151172). Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis.
    • (1995) Anger Disorders: Definition, Diagnosis, and Treatment , pp. 151172
    • Deffenbacher, J.1
  • 17
    • 0001218160 scopus 로고
    • Gender labeling and the development of sex-typed behaviors
    • Fagot, B. I., Leinbach, M. D., & Hagan, R. (1986). Gender labeling and the development of sex-typed behaviors. Developmental Psychology, 22, 440-443.
    • (1986) Developmental Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 440-443
    • Fagot, B.I.1    Leinbach, M.D.2    Hagan, R.3
  • 18
    • 0012804167 scopus 로고
    • An empirical-phenomenological investigation of being anxious: An example of the phenomenological approach to emotion
    • In R. S. Valle & S. Halling (Eds.) New York: Plenum
    • Fischer, W. F. (1989). An empirical-phenomenological investigation of being anxious: An example of the phenomenological approach to emotion. In R. S. Valle & S. Halling (Eds.), Existential-phenomenological perspectives in psychology (pp. 127-136). New York: Plenum.
    • (1989) Existential-Phenomenological Perspectives in Psychology , pp. 127-136
    • Fischer, W.F.1
  • 20
    • 0024003903 scopus 로고
    • The laws of emotion
    • Frijda, N. H. (1988). The laws of emotion. American Psychologist, 43, 349-358.
    • (1988) American Psychologist , vol.43 , pp. 349-358
    • Frijda, N.H.1
  • 21
    • 0029927354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triggers of myocardial ischemia during daily life in patients with coronary heart disease: Physical and mental activities, anger, and smoking
    • Gabbay, F. H., Krantz, D., Kop, W., Hedges, S., Klein, J., Gottdiener, J., & Rozanski, A. (1996). Triggers of myocardial ischemia during daily life in patients with coronary heart disease: Physical and mental activities, anger, and smoking. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 27, 585-592.
    • (1996) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.27 , pp. 585-592
    • Gabbay, F.H.1    Krantz, D.2    Kop, W.3    Hedges, S.4    Klein, J.5    Gottdiener, J.6    Rozanski, A.7
  • 22
    • 85047681211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological science in a postmodern context
    • Gergen, K. J. (2001). Psychological science in a postmodern context. American Psychologist, 56, 803-813.
    • (2001) American Psychologist , vol.56 , pp. 803-813
    • Gergen, K.J.1
  • 24
    • 0002836247 scopus 로고
    • An application of phenomenological method in psychology
    • Giorgi, C. T. Fischer, & E. L. Murray (Eds.) Pittsburgh, PA: Duquesne University Press
    • Giorgi, A. (1975). An application of phenomenological method in psychology. In A. Giorgi, C. T. Fischer, & E. L. Murray (Eds.), Duquesne studies in phenomenological psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 82-103). Pittsburgh, PA: Duquesne University Press.
    • (1975) Duquesne Studies in Phenomenological Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 82-103
    • Giorgi, A.1
  • 26
    • 85088542760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hostility predicts restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
    • Goodman, M., Quigley, J., Moran, G., Meilman, H., & Sherman, M. (1996). Hostility predicts restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 71, 729-734.
    • (1996) Mayo Clinic Proceedings , vol.71 , pp. 729-734
    • Goodman, M.1    Quigley, J.2    Moran, G.3    Meilman, H.4    Sherman, M.5
  • 28
    • 0003422445 scopus 로고
    • (J. MacQuarrie, Trans.). New York: Harper & Row. (Original work published 1927)
    • Heidegger, M. (1962). Being and time. (J. MacQuarrie, Trans.). New York: Harper & Row. (Original work published 1927)
    • (1962) Being and Time
    • Heidegger, M.1
  • 30
    • 0029823613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of anger and coronary heart disease: The Normative Aging Study
    • Kawachi, I., Sparrow, D., Spiro, A., Vokonas, P., & Weiss, S. T. (1996). A prospective study of anger and coronary heart disease: The Normative Aging Study. Circulation, 94, 2090-2095.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 2090-2095
    • Kawachi, I.1    Sparrow, D.2    Spiro, A.3    Vokonas, P.4    Weiss, S.T.5
  • 35
    • 0002626397 scopus 로고
    • Toward the reconstruction of masculinity
    • In R. F. Levant & W. S. Pollack (Eds.), New York: Basic Books
    • Levant, R. F. (1995). Toward the reconstruction of masculinity. In R. F. Levant & W. S. Pollack (Eds.), A new psychology of men (pp. 229-251). New York: Basic Books.
    • (1995) A New Psychology of Men , pp. 229-251
    • Levant, R.F.1
  • 36
    • 12044259228 scopus 로고
    • Parents' differential socialization of boys and girls: A meta-analysis
    • Lytton, H., & Romney, D. M. (1991). Parents' differential socialization of boys and girls: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 109, 267-296.
    • (1991) Psychological Bulletin , vol.109 , pp. 267-296
    • Lytton, H.1    Romney, D.M.2
  • 37
    • 0035344317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stability and consequences of young children's same-sex peer interactions
    • Martin, C. L., & Fabes, R. A. (2001). The stability and consequences of young children's same-sex peer interactions. Developmental Psychology, 37, 431-446.
    • (2001) Developmental Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 431-446
    • Martin, C.L.1    Fabes, R.A.2
  • 39
    • 0004221441 scopus 로고
    • (C. Smith, Trans.). London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. (Original work published 1945)
    • Merleau-Ponty, M. (1962). The phenomenology of perception. (C. Smith, Trans.). London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. (Original work published 1945)
    • (1962) The Phenomenology of Perception.
    • Merleau-Ponty, M.1
  • 40
    • 0001040892 scopus 로고
    • The construction of anger in women and men
    • In J. Jordan, A. Kaplan, J. B. Miller, I. Stiver, & J. Surrey (Eds.), New York: Guilford
    • Miller, J. B. (1991). The construction of anger in women and men. In J. Jordan, A. Kaplan, J. B. Miller, I. Stiver, & J. Surrey (Eds.), Women's growth in connection: Writings from the Stone Center (pp. 181-196). New York: Guilford.
    • (1991) Women's Growth in Connection: Writings from the Stone Center , pp. 181-196
    • Miller, J.B.1
  • 41
    • 0029097674 scopus 로고
    • Triggers of acute myocardial onset by episodes of anger: Determinants of Myocardial Infarction Onset Study Investigators
    • Mittleman, M., Maclure, M., Sherwood, J., Mulry, R., Tofler, G., Jacobs, S., et al. (1995). Triggers of acute myocardial onset by episodes of anger: Determinants of Myocardial Infarction Onset Study Investigators. Circulation, 92, 1720-1725.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1720-1725
    • Mittleman, M.1    Maclure, M.2    Sherwood, J.3    Mulry, R.4    Tofler, G.5    Jacobs, S.6
  • 43
    • 0002628368 scopus 로고
    • Anger and its therapeutic regulation
    • In M. A. Chesney & R. H. Rosenman (Eds.),New York: Hemisphere
    • Novaco, R. (1985). Anger and its therapeutic regulation. In M. A. Chesney & R. H. Rosenman (Eds.), Anger and hostility in cardiovascular and behavioral disorders (pp. 203-226). New York: Hemisphere.
    • (1985) Anger and Hostility in Cardiovascular and Behavioral Disorders , pp. 203-226
    • Novaco, R.1
  • 44
    • 0035375296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodology for social accountability: Multiple methods and feminist, poststructural, psychoanalytic discourse analysis
    • Phillips, D. A. (2001). Methodology for social accountability: Multiple methods and feminist, poststructural, psychoanalytic discourse analysis. Advances in Nursing Science, 23(4), 49-66.
    • (2001) Advances in Nursing Science , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 49-66
    • Phillips, D.A.1
  • 45
    • 0002351781 scopus 로고
    • The masculine mystique
    • Pittman, F. (1990). The masculine mystique. Family Therapy Networker, 14(3), 40-52.
    • (1990) Family Therapy Networker , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 40-52
    • Pittman, F.1
  • 48
    • 0141783185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Columbine syndrome: Boys and the fear of violence
    • Pollack, W. S. (2000). The Columbine syndrome: Boys and the fear of violence. National Forum: The Phi Kappa Phi Journal, 80(4), 39-42.
    • (2000) National Forum: The Phi Kappa Phi Journal , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 39-42
    • Pollack, W.S.1
  • 52
    • 0004274621 scopus 로고
    • (B. Frechtman, Trans.). Secaucus, NJ: Citadel Press. (Original work published 1939)
    • Sartre, J. (1948). The emotions: Outline of a theory (B. Frechtman, Trans.). Secaucus, NJ: Citadel Press. (Original work published 1939)
    • (1948) The Emotions: Outline of a Theory
    • Sartre, J.1
  • 53
    • 0026069132 scopus 로고
    • Cook-Medley Hostility Scale and subsets: Relationship to demographic and psychological characteristics in young adults in the CARDIA study
    • Scherwitz, L., Perkins, L., Chesney, M., & Hughes, G. (1991). Cook-Medley Hostility Scale and subsets: Relationship to demographic and psychological characteristics in young adults in the CARDIA study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 53, 36-49.
    • (1991) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.53 , pp. 36-49
    • Scherwitz, L.1    Perkins, L.2    Chesney, M.3    Hughes, G.4
  • 55
    • 0027723048 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular consequences of expressing, experiencing, and repressing anger
    • Siegman, A. W. (1993). Cardiovascular consequences of expressing, experiencing, and repressing anger. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 16, 539-569.
    • (1993) Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.16 , pp. 539-569
    • Siegman, A.W.1
  • 56
    • 84956817082 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the experience, expression, and control of anger
    • In H. Kassinove (Ed.), Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis
    • Spielberger, C. D., Reheiser, E. C., & Sydeman, S. J. (1995). Measuring the experience, expression, and control of anger. In H. Kassinove (Ed.), Anger disorders: Definition, diagnosis, and treatment (pp. 49-67). Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis.
    • (1995) Anger Disorders: Definition, Diagnosis, and Treatment , pp. 49-67
    • Spielberger, C.D.1    Reheiser, E.C.2    Sydeman, S.J.3
  • 57
    • 33845626860 scopus 로고
    • Beyond depression: Gender differences in normal adolescents' emotional experiences
    • Stapley, J., & Haviland, J. (1989). Beyond depression: Gender differences in normal adolescents' emotional experiences. Sex Roles, 20, 295-308.
    • (1989) Sex Roles , vol.20 , pp. 295-308
    • Stapley, J.1    Haviland, J.2
  • 58
    • 0000977329 scopus 로고
    • Anger and hostility: Possible mediators of the gender difference in coronary heart disease
    • In A. W. Siegman & T. W. Smith (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Stoney, C. M., & Engebretson, T. O. (1994). Anger and hostility: Possible mediators of the gender difference in coronary heart disease. In A. W. Siegman & T. W. Smith (Eds.), Anger, hostility, and the heart (pp. 215-237). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1994) Anger, Hostility, and the Heart , pp. 215-237
    • Stoney, C.M.1    Engebretson, T.O.2
  • 59
    • 21844492316 scopus 로고
    • Revisiting university student gender role perceptions
    • Street,S., Kimmel,E.B., & Kromrey,J.D. (1995). Revisiting university student gender role perceptions. Sex Roles, 33, 183-201.
    • (1995) Sex Roles , vol.33 , pp. 183-201
    • Street, S.1    Kimmel, E.B.2    Kromrey, J.D.3
  • 60
    • 0000542368 scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural perspectives on anger
    • InH. Kassinove (Ed.), Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis
    • Tanaka-Matsumi,J. (1995). Cross-cultural perspectives on anger. InH. Kassinove (Ed.), Anger disorders: Definition, diagnosis, and treatment (pp. 81-90). Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis.
    • (1995) Anger Disorders: Definition, Diagnosis, and Treatment , pp. 81-90
    • Tanaka-Matsumi, J.1
  • 61
    • 0024814567 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in anger expression: Health implications
    • Thomas,S.P. (1989). Gender differences in anger expression: Health implications. Research in Nursing and Health, 12, 389-398.
    • (1989) Research in Nursing and Health , vol.12 , pp. 389-398
    • Thomas, S.P.1
  • 63
    • 0002196443 scopus 로고
    • Women's anger: Causes, manifestations, and correlates
    • In C. D. Spielberger & I. G. Sarason (Eds.), Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis
    • Thomas, S. P. (1995). Women's anger: Causes, manifestations, and correlates. In C. D. Spielberger & I. G. Sarason (Eds.), Stress and emotion: Anxiety, anger and curiosity (Vol. 15, pp. 53-74). Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis.
    • (1995) Stress and Emotion: Anxiety, Anger and Curiosity , vol.15 , pp. 53-74
    • Thomas, S.P.1
  • 64
    • 0031132030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angry? Let's talk about it
    • Thomas, S. P. (1997). Angry? Let's talk about it! Applied Nursing Research, 10(2), 80-85.
    • (1997) Applied Nursing Research , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 80-85
    • Thomas, S.P.1
  • 67
    • 0032134934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It hurts most around the heart: A phenomenological exploration of women's anger
    • Thomas, S. P., Smucker, C., & Droppleman, P. (1998). It hurts most around the heart: A phenomenological exploration of women's anger. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 28, 311-322.
    • (1998) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.28 , pp. 311-322
    • Thomas, S.P.1    Smucker, C.2    Droppleman, P.3
  • 68
    • 0001146738 scopus 로고
    • Masculinity ideologies: A review of research instrumentation on men and masculinities
    • In R. F. Levant & W. S. Pollack (Eds.),New York: Basic Books
    • Thompson, E. H., & Pleck, J. H. (1995). Masculinity ideologies: A review of research instrumentation on men and masculinities. In R. F. Levant & W. S. Pollack (Eds.), A new psychology of men (pp. 129-163). New York: Basic Books.
    • (1995) A New Psychology of Men , pp. 129-163
    • Thompson, E.H.1    Pleck, J.H.2
  • 69
    • 0034595190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anger proneness predicts coronary heart disease risk: Prospective analysis from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
    • Williams, J. E., Paton, C., Siegler, I., Eigenbrodt, M., Nieto, F., & Tyroler, H. (2000). Anger proneness predicts coronary heart disease risk: Prospective analysis from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Circulation, 101, 2034-2039.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2034-2039
    • Williams, J.E.1    Paton, C.2    Siegler, I.3    Eigenbrodt, M.4    Nieto, F.5    Tyroler, H.6
  • 70
    • 0001744123 scopus 로고
    • Coronary-prone behavior: The emerging role of the hostility complex
    • In B. K. Houston & C. R. Snyder (Eds.), New York: Wiley
    • Williams, R. B., & Barefoot, J. (1988). Coronary-prone behavior: The emerging role of the hostility complex. In B. K. Houston & C. R. Snyder (Eds.), Type A behavior pattern: Research, theory, and intervention (pp. 189-211). New York: Wiley.
    • (1988) Type A Behavior Pattern: Research, Theory, and Intervention , pp. 189-211
    • Williams, R.B.1    Barefoot, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.