메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 261, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 91-99

Differential parasitaemia in the tawny owl (Strix aluco): Effects of colour morph and habitat

Author keywords

Cell mediated immunity; Colour morph; Exposure; Haematozoan; Parasites; Strix aluco; Susceptibility; Territory features

Indexed keywords

COLOR MORPH; IMMUNE RESPONSE; PARASITISM; RAPTOR;

EID: 0141680471     PISSN: 09528369     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0952836903003960     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (68)
  • 2
    • 0032788131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term and long-term effects of food supply on parasite burdens in tawny owls Strix aluco
    • Appleby, B. M., Anwar, M. A. & Petty, S. J. (1999). Short-term and long-term effects of food supply on parasite burdens in tawny owls Strix aluco. Funct. Ecol. 13: 315-321.
    • (1999) Funct. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 315-321
    • Appleby, B.M.1    Anwar, M.A.2    Petty, S.J.3
  • 3
    • 0026336087 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity and epizootiology o favian haematozoa: Plasmodium, Leucocytozoon and Haemoproteus
    • Loye, J. E. & Zuk, M. (Eds). Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Atkinson, C. T. & Van Riper, C. III (1991). Pathogenicity and epizootiology o favian haematozoa: Plasmodium, Leucocytozoon and Haemoproteus. In Bird-parasite interactions: 19-48. Loye, J. E. & Zuk, M. (Eds). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1991) Bird-parasite Interactions , pp. 19-48
    • Atkinson, C.T.1    Van Riper C. III2
  • 5
    • 0016270418 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal prevalence of avian hematozoa in passeriform birds of Atlantic Canada
    • Bennet, G. F. & Cameron, M. (1974). Seasonal prevalence of avian hematozoa in passeriform birds of Atlantic Canada. Can. J. Zool. 52: 1259-1264.
    • (1974) Can. J. Zool. , vol.52 , pp. 1259-1264
    • Bennet, G.F.1    Cameron, M.2
  • 6
    • 44649192697 scopus 로고
    • Avian haematozoa: Mortality and pathogenicity
    • Bennet, G. F., Peirce, M. A. & Ashford, R. W. (1993). Avian haematozoa: mortality and pathogenicity. J. nat. Hist. 27: 993-1001.
    • (1993) J. Nat. Hist. , vol.27 , pp. 993-1001
    • Bennet, G.F.1    Peirce, M.A.2    Ashford, R.W.3
  • 7
    • 84971180762 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the responses of the female Aedes mosquito. VI. The attractiveness of coloured cloths to Canadian species
    • Brown, A. W. A. (1954). Studies of the responses of the female Aedes mosquito. VI. The attractiveness of coloured cloths to Canadian species. Bull. entomol. Res. 45: 67-78.
    • (1954) Bull. Entomol. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 67-78
    • Brown, A.W.A.1
  • 8
    • 0018864657 scopus 로고
    • Color and shape as mediators of host seeking responses of simulids and tabanids (Diptera) in the Tantramar Marshes, New Brunswick, Canada
    • Browne, S. M. & Bennet, G. F. (1980). Color and shape as mediators of host seeking responses of simulids and tabanids (Diptera) in the Tantramar Marshes, New Brunswick, Canada. J. med. Entomol. 17: 58-62.
    • (1980) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.17 , pp. 58-62
    • Browne, S.M.1    Bennet, G.F.2
  • 9
    • 0003126860 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of conspicuous and distinctive coloration for communication in birds
    • Power, D. M. (Ed.). New York: Plenum Press
    • Butcher, G. S. & Rohwer, S. (1989). The evolution of conspicuous and distinctive coloration for communication in birds. In Current ornithology 6: 51-108. Power, D. M. (Ed.). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1989) Current Ornithology , vol.6 , pp. 51-108
    • Butcher, G.S.1    Rohwer, S.2
  • 10
    • 0032249048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative cell morphology in the peripheral blood film from exotic and native animals
    • Canfield, P. (1998). Comparative cell morphology in the peripheral blood film from exotic and native animals. Aust. Vet. J. 12: 793-800.
    • (1998) Aust. Vet. J. , vol.12 , pp. 793-800
    • Canfield, P.1
  • 13
    • 0141710398 scopus 로고
    • Some observations of the number of black flies (Diptera, Simuliidae) landing on colored cloths
    • Davies, D. M. (1951). Some observations of the number of black flies (Diptera, Simuliidae) landing on colored cloths. Can. J. Zool. 29: 65-70.
    • (1951) Can. J. Zool. , vol.29 , pp. 65-70
    • Davies, D.M.1
  • 14
    • 0020557911 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the peripheral leucocyte populations following an injection of corticotrophin in the immature chicken
    • Davison, T. F., Rowell, J. G. & Rea, J. (1983). Changes in the peripheral leucocyte populations following an injection of corticotrophin in the immature chicken. Res. Vet. Sci. 34: 236-239.
    • (1983) Res. Vet. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 236-239
    • Davison, T.F.1    Rowell, J.G.2    Rea, J.3
  • 15
    • 0036558758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of a parasite on ornamental structures based on melanins and carotenoids
    • Fitze, P. S. & Richner, H. (2002). Differential effects of a parasite on ornamental structures based on melanins and carotenoids. Behav. Ecol. 13: 401-407.
    • (2002) Behav. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 401-407
    • Fitze, P.S.1    Richner, H.2
  • 16
    • 0026499609 scopus 로고
    • Parasites, bright males and the immunocompetence handicap
    • Følstad, I. & Karter, A. J. (1992). Parasites, bright males and the immunocompetence handicap. Am. Nat. 139: 603-622.
    • (1992) Am. Nat. , vol.139 , pp. 603-622
    • Følstad, I.1    Karter, A.J.2
  • 17
    • 0027446847 scopus 로고
    • Parasitism and host reproductive effort
    • Forbes, M. R. L. (1993). Parasitism and host reproductive effort. Oikos 67: 444-450.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.67 , pp. 444-450
    • Forbes, M.R.L.1
  • 18
    • 0032966685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple and universal method for molecular sexing of non-ratite birds
    • Fridolfsson, A.-K. & Ellegren, H. (1999). A simple and universal method for molecular sexing of non-ratite birds. J. avian Biol. 30: 116-121.
    • (1999) J. Avian Biol. , vol.30 , pp. 116-121
    • Fridolfsson, A.-K.1    Ellegren, H.2
  • 19
    • 0034985784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tawny owl Strix aluco
    • Galeotti, P. (2001). Tawny owl Strix aluco. BWP Update 3: 43-77.
    • (2001) BWP Update , vol.3 , pp. 43-77
    • Galeotti, P.1
  • 20
    • 0029825120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rufous and grey colour morphs in the Italian tawny owl: Geographical and environmental influences
    • Galeotti, P. & Cesaris, C. (1996). Rufous and grey colour morphs in the Italian tawny owl: geographical and environmental influences. J. avian Biol. 27: 15-20.
    • (1996) J. Avian Biol. , vol.27 , pp. 15-20
    • Galeotti, P.1    Cesaris, C.2
  • 21
    • 0001225311 scopus 로고
    • Individual recognition of male tawny owls (Strix aluco) using spectrograms of their territorial calls
    • Galeotti, P. & Pavan, G. (1991). Individual recognition of male tawny owls (Strix aluco) using spectrograms of their territorial calls. Ethol. Ecol. Evol. 3: 113-126.
    • (1991) Ethol. Ecol. Evol. , vol.3 , pp. 113-126
    • Galeotti, P.1    Pavan, G.2
  • 22
    • 0034808469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turnover of male Scops owls (Otus scops) as estimated by spectrographic analyses of male hoots
    • Galeotti, P. & Sacchi, R. (2001). Turnover of male Scops owls (Otus scops) as estimated by spectrographic analyses of male hoots. J. avian Biol. 32: 256-262.
    • (2001) J. Avian Biol. , vol.32 , pp. 256-262
    • Galeotti, P.1    Sacchi, R.2
  • 26
    • 0020825491 scopus 로고
    • Calorie-protein deficiencies and the immune response of the chicken. II Cell-mediated immunity
    • Glick, B., Taylor, R. L. Jr, Martin, D. E., Watabe, M., Day, E. J. & Thompson, D. (1983). Calorie-protein deficiencies and the immune response of the chicken. II Cell-mediated immunity. Poult. Sci. 62: 1889-1893.
    • (1983) Poult. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 1889-1893
    • Glick, B.1    Taylor R.L., Jr.2    Martin, D.E.3    Watabe, M.4    Day, E.J.5    Thompson, D.6
  • 27
    • 0020838397 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the heterophil/lymphocyte ratio as a measure of stress in chickens
    • Gross, W. B. & Siegel, H. S. (1983). Evaluation of the heterophil/lymphocyte ratio as a measure of stress in chickens. Avian Dis. 27: 972-979.
    • (1983) Avian Dis. , vol.27 , pp. 972-979
    • Gross, W.B.1    Siegel, H.S.2
  • 28
    • 0020336255 scopus 로고
    • Heritable true fitness and bright birds: A role for parasites?
    • Hamilton, W. D. & Zuk, M. (1982). Heritable true fitness and bright birds: a role for parasites? Science 218: 384-387.
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , pp. 384-387
    • Hamilton, W.D.1    Zuk, M.2
  • 29
    • 84985386399 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in size of tawny owls (Strix aluco): A method for sexing in field studies
    • Hardy, A. R., Hirons, G. J. M., Stanley, P. I. & Huson, L. W. (1981). Sexual dimorphism in size of tawny owls (Strix aluco): a method for sexing in field studies. Ardea 69: 181-184.
    • (1981) Ardea , vol.69 , pp. 181-184
    • Hardy, A.R.1    Hirons, G.J.M.2    Stanley, P.I.3    Huson, L.W.4
  • 30
    • 0032877349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feather mites, pectoral muscle condition, wing length and plumage coloration of passerines
    • Harper, D. C. G. (1999). Feather mites, pectoral muscle condition, wing length and plumage coloration of passerines. Anim. Behav. 58: 553-562.
    • (1999) Anim. Behav. , vol.58 , pp. 553-562
    • Harper, D.C.G.1
  • 31
    • 0034985139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The haematozoan parasites of common blackbirds Turdus merula: Associations with host condition
    • Hatchwell, B. J., Wood, M. J., Ali Anwar, M., Chamberlain, D. E. & Perrins, C. M. (2001). The haematozoan parasites of common blackbirds Turdus merula: associations with host condition. Ibis 143: 420-426.
    • (2001) Ibis , vol.143 , pp. 420-426
    • Hatchwell, B.J.1    Wood, M.J.2    Ali Anwar, M.3    Chamberlain, D.E.4    Perrins, C.M.5
  • 32
    • 0043062383 scopus 로고
    • The value of clinical haematology in birds
    • Jacobsen, E. R. & Kollias, G. V. (Eds). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone
    • Hawkey, C. M. & Samour, H. J. (1988). The value of clinical haematology in birds. In Exotic animals, contemporary issues in small animal practice 9: 109-142. Jacobsen, E. R. & Kollias, G. V. (Eds). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
    • (1988) Exotic Animals, Contemporary Issues in Small Animal Practice , vol.9 , pp. 109-142
    • Hawkey, C.M.1    Samour, H.J.2
  • 33
    • 0032557894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanin-based plumage coloration in the house finch is unaffected by coccidial infection
    • Hill, G. E. & Brawner, W. R. (1998). Melanin-based plumage coloration in the house finch is unaffected by coccidial infection. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 265: 1105-1109.
    • (1998) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.265 , pp. 1105-1109
    • Hill, G.E.1    Brawner, W.R.2
  • 34
    • 0035042851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food availability and immune capacity in serin (Serinus serinus) nestlings
    • Hoi-Leitner, M., Romero-Pujante, M., Hoi, H. & Pavlova, A. (2001). Food availability and immune capacity in serin (Serinus serinus) nestlings. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 49: 333-339.
    • (2001) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.49 , pp. 333-339
    • Hoi-Leitner, M.1    Romero-Pujante, M.2    Hoi, H.3    Pavlova, A.4
  • 35
    • 13844250981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoid-based plumage coloration reflects hemoparasite infection and local survival in breeding great tits
    • Horak, P., Ots, I., Vellau, H., Spottiswoode, C. &Møller, A. P. (2001). Carotenoid-based plumage coloration reflects hemoparasite infection and local survival in breeding great tits. Oecologia (Berl.) 126: 166-173.
    • (2001) Oecologia (Berl.) , vol.126 , pp. 166-173
    • Horak, P.1    Ots, I.2    Vellau, H.3    Spottiswoode, C.4    Møller, A.P.5
  • 36
    • 0002189951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protozoa, helminths and arthropods of birds
    • Clayton, D. H. & Moore, J. (Eds). Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Janovi, J. Jr (1997). Protozoa, helminths and arthropods of birds. In Host-parasite evolution - general principles and avian models: 303-337. Clayton, D. H. & Moore, J. (Eds). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1997) Host-parasite Evolution - General Principles and Avian Models , pp. 303-337
    • Janovi J., Jr.1
  • 37
    • 0002391604 scopus 로고
    • Playback recordings as a special avian censusing technique
    • Ralph, C. J. & Scott, J. M. (Eds). Lawrence, KS: Cooper Ornithological Society
    • Johnson, R. R., Brown, B. T., Haight, L. T. & Simpson, J. M. (1981). Playback recordings as a special avian censusing technique. In Estimating number of terrestrial birds. Studies in avian biology 6: 68-75. Ralph, C. J. & Scott, J. M. (Eds). Lawrence, KS: Cooper Ornithological Society.
    • (1981) Estimating Number of Terrestrial Birds. Studies in Avian Biology , vol.6 , pp. 68-75
    • Johnson, R.R.1    Brown, B.T.2    Haight, L.T.3    Simpson, J.M.4
  • 39
    • 0141598667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination and interpretation of the avian leukogram
    • Feldman, J., Zinkl, J. G. & Jain, N. C. (Eds). Philadelphia: Lippincot, Williams & Wilkins
    • Latimer, K. S. & Bienzle, D. (2000). Determination and interpretation of the avian leukogram. In Schalm's veterinary haematology: 417-431. Feldman, J., Zinkl, J. G. & Jain, N. C. (Eds). Philadelphia: Lippincot, Williams & Wilkins.
    • (2000) Schalm's Veterinary Haematology , pp. 417-431
    • Latimer, K.S.1    Bienzle, D.2
  • 40
    • 0001493328 scopus 로고
    • Genetic equilibrium when more than one ecological niche is available
    • Levene, H. (1953). Genetic equilibrium when more than one ecological niche is available. Am. Nat. 87: 331-333.
    • (1953) Am. Nat. , vol.87 , pp. 331-333
    • Levene, H.1
  • 41
    • 0141598668 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of genetic polymorphism in a spatially heterogeneous environment: Variations on a theme by Howard Levene
    • Levins, R. & MacArthur, R. H. (1966). The maintenance of genetic polymorphism in a spatially heterogeneous environment: variations on a theme by Howard Levene. Am. Nat. 100: 585-580.
    • (1966) Am. Nat. , vol.100 , pp. 585-580
    • Levins, R.1    MacArthur, R.H.2
  • 44
    • 0002309945 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism as an outcome of disruptive selection
    • Mather, K. (1955). Polymorphism as an outcome of disruptive selection. Evolution 9: 52-61.
    • (1955) Evolution , vol.9 , pp. 52-61
    • Mather, K.1
  • 45
    • 0000561181 scopus 로고
    • Sympatric speciation
    • Maynard Smith, J. (1966). Sympatric speciation. Am. Nat. 100: 637-650.
    • (1966) Am. Nat. , vol.100 , pp. 637-650
    • Maynard Smith, J.1
  • 46
    • 84972208852 scopus 로고
    • Avian blood leucocyte responses to stress
    • Maxwell, M. H. (1993). Avian blood leucocyte responses to stress. World's Poult. Sci. J. 49: 34-43.
    • (1993) World's Poult. Sci. J. , vol.49 , pp. 34-43
    • Maxwell, M.H.1
  • 47
    • 0034617841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of endoparasitism on the expression of carotenoid- and melanin-based ornamental coloration
    • McGraw, K. J. & Hill, G. E. (2000). Differential effects of endoparasitism on the expression of carotenoid- and melanin-based ornamental coloration. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 267: 1525-1531.
    • (2000) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.267 , pp. 1525-1531
    • McGraw, K.J.1    Hill, G.E.2
  • 48
    • 0032728773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plumage brightness in relation to haematozoan infections in the greenfinch Carduelis chloris: Bright males are a good bet
    • Merila, J., Sheldon, B. C. & Lindstrom, K. (1999). Plumage brightness in relation to haematozoan infections in the greenfinch Carduelis chloris: bright males are a good bet. Ecoscience 6: 12-18.
    • (1999) Ecoscience , vol.6 , pp. 12-18
    • Merila, J.1    Sheldon, B.C.2    Lindstrom, K.3
  • 49
    • 0003594228 scopus 로고
    • Calton: T. & A. D. Poyser
    • Mikkola, H. (1983). Owls of Europe. Calton: T. & A. D. Poyser.
    • (1983) Owls of Europe
    • Mikkola, H.1
  • 50
    • 0016703934 scopus 로고
    • Genetic organisation and adaptive response of allozymes to ecological variables in Fundulus heteroclitus
    • Mitton, J. B. & Koehn, R. K. (1975). Genetic organisation and adaptive response of allozymes to ecological variables in Fundulus heteroclitus. Genetics 79: 97-111.
    • (1975) Genetics , vol.79 , pp. 97-111
    • Mitton, J.B.1    Koehn, R.K.2
  • 51
    • 0037881239 scopus 로고
    • Thermal adaptiveness of plumage color in screech owls
    • Mosher, J. A. & Henry, C. J. (1976). Thermal adaptiveness of plumage color in screech owls. Auk 93: 614-619.
    • (1976) Auk , vol.93 , pp. 614-619
    • Mosher, J.A.1    Henry, C.J.2
  • 52
    • 0031715418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heamatological health state indices of reproducing great tits: Methodology and sources of natural variation
    • Ots, I, Murumägi, A. & Hõrak, P. (1998). Heamatological health state indices of reproducing great tits: methodology and sources of natural variation. Funct. Ecol. 12: 700-707.
    • (1998) Funct. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 700-707
    • Ots, I.1    Murumägi, A.2    Hõrak, P.3
  • 53
    • 0002211029 scopus 로고
    • A guide to age determination of tawny owl Strix aluco
    • Galbraith, C. A., Tayloh I. R. & Percival, S. (Eds). Peterborough: Joint Nature Conservation Committee
    • Petty, S. J. (1992). A guide to age determination of tawny owl Strix aluco. In The ecology and conservation of European owl. U.K. Nature Conservation No. 5: 89-91. Galbraith, C. A., Tayloh I. R. & Percival, S. (Eds). Peterborough: Joint Nature Conservation Committee.
    • (1992) The Ecology and Conservation of European Owl. U.K. Nature Conservation No. 5 , vol.5 , pp. 89-91
    • Petty, S.J.1
  • 54
    • 0028586218 scopus 로고
    • The value of nest boxes for population studies and conservation of owls in coniferous forests in Britain
    • Petty, S. J., Shaw, G. & Anderson, D. I. K. (1994). The value of nest boxes for population studies and conservation of owls in coniferous forests in Britain. J. Raptor Res. 28: 134-142.
    • (1994) J. Raptor Res. , vol.28 , pp. 134-142
    • Petty, S.J.1    Shaw, G.2    Anderson, D.I.K.3
  • 55
    • 0034496279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do male hoots betray parasite loads in tawny owls?
    • Redpath, S. M., Appleby, B. M. & Petty, S. J. (2000). Do male hoots betray parasite loads in tawny owls? J. avian Biol. 31: 457-462.
    • (2000) J. Avian Biol. , vol.31 , pp. 457-462
    • Redpath, S.M.1    Appleby, B.M.2    Petty, S.J.3
  • 56
    • 0000625869 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing tables of statistical tests
    • Rice, W. R. (1989). Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution 43: 223-225.
    • (1989) Evolution , pp. 223-225
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 57
    • 0035139417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female plumage spottiness signals parasite resistance in the barn owl (Tyto alba)
    • Roulin, A., Riols, C., Dijkstra, C. & Ducrest A. (2001). Female plumage spottiness signals parasite resistance in the barn owl (Tyto alba). Behav. Ecol. 12: 103-110.
    • (2001) Behav. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 103-110
    • Roulin, A.1    Riols, C.2    Dijkstra, C.3    Ducrest, A.4
  • 58
    • 0030783819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunocompetence of nestling barn swallows (Hirundo rustica) in relation to brood size and parental effort
    • Saino, N., Calza, S. & Møller, A. P. (1997). Immunocompetence of nestling barn swallows (Hirundo rustica) in relation to brood size and parental effort. J. Anim. Ecol. 66: 827-836.
    • (1997) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.66 , pp. 827-836
    • Saino, N.1    Calza, S.2    Møller, A.P.3
  • 59
    • 0028995564 scopus 로고
    • Testosterone effects on the immune system and parasite infections in the barn swallow (Hirundo rustica): An experimental test of the immuno-competence handicap
    • Saino, N., Møller, A. P. & Bolzern, A. M. (1995). Testosterone effects on the immune system and parasite infections in the barn swallow (Hirundo rustica): an experimental test of the immuno-competence handicap. Behav. Ecol. 6: 397-404.
    • (1995) Behav. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 397-404
    • Saino, N.1    Møller, A.P.2    Bolzern, A.M.3
  • 60
    • 0026339643 scopus 로고
    • Effects of avian host age and arbovirus infection on mosquito attraction and blood-feeding success
    • Loye, J. E. & Zuk, M. (Eds). Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Scott, T. W. & Edman, J. D. (1991). Effects of avian host age and arbovirus infection on mosquito attraction and blood-feeding success. In Bird-parasite interactions: 179-204. Loye, J. E. & Zuk, M. (Eds). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1991) Bird-parasite Interactions , pp. 179-204
    • Scott, T.W.1    Edman, J.D.2
  • 61
    • 0001191991 scopus 로고
    • The natural control of a population of tawny owls
    • Southern, H. N. (1970). The natural control of a population of tawny owls. J. Zool. (Lond.) 162: 197-285.
    • (1970) J. Zool. (Lond.) , vol.162 , pp. 197-285
    • Southern, H.N.1
  • 62
    • 0027570483 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cold stress on performance and immune response of bedouin and white leghorn hens
    • Spinu, M. & Degen, A. A. (1993). Effect of cold stress on performance and immune response of bedouin and white leghorn hens. Br. Poult. Sci. 34: 177-185.
    • (1993) Br. Poult. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 177-185
    • Spinu, M.1    Degen, A.A.2
  • 63
    • 0028995575 scopus 로고
    • Parasites, plumage coloration and reproductive success in the yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella
    • Sundberg, J. (1995). Parasites, plumage coloration and reproductive success in the yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella. Oikos 74: 331-339.
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.74 , pp. 331-339
    • Sundberg, J.1
  • 64
    • 84966195420 scopus 로고
    • Effects of disruptive selection. II. Polymorphism and divergence without isolation
    • Thoday, J. M. & Boam, T. B. (1959). Effects of disruptive selection. II. Polymorphism and divergence without isolation. Heredity 13: 205-218.
    • (1959) Heredity , vol.13 , pp. 205-218
    • Thoday, J.M.1    Boam, T.B.2
  • 66
    • 0001588502 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive or nonadaptive immunosuppression by sex hormones?
    • Wedekind, C. & Følstad, I. (1994). Adaptive or nonadaptive immunosuppression by sex hormones? Am. Nat. 143: 936-938.
    • (1994) Am. Nat. , vol.143 , pp. 936-938
    • Wedekind, C.1    Følstad, I.2
  • 67
    • 0027057407 scopus 로고
    • Adjusted P-values for simultaneous inference
    • Wright, S. P. (1992). Adjusted P-values for simultaneous inference. Biometrics 48: 1005-1013.
    • (1992) Biometrics , vol.48 , pp. 1005-1013
    • Wright, S.P.1
  • 68
    • 0028975718 scopus 로고
    • Plumage coloration, differential attraction of vectors and haematozoa infections in birds
    • Yezerinac, S. M. & Weatherhead, P. J. (1995). Plumage coloration, differential attraction of vectors and haematozoa infections in birds. J. Anim. Ecol. 64: 528-537
    • (1995) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.64 , pp. 528-537
    • Yezerinac, S.M.1    Weatherhead, P.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.