Indentation testing of bone

Mechanical Testing of Bone and the Bone-Implant Interface

Volumn , Issue , 1999, Pages 233-239

  McKoy, Brodie E ^a   Kang, Qian ^b,c   An, Yuehuei H ^c,d  

^a MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA   (United States)

^b Jishuitan Orthopaedic College of Tsinghua University   (China)

^c Medical University of South Carolina   (United States)

^d AMRL   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0141656601     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (50)

1. Rho, J.Y., Kuhn-Spearing, L., and Zioupos, P., Mechanical properties and the hierarchical structure of bone, Med. Eng. Phys., 20, 92, 1998.
2. Carter, D.R. and Hayes, W.C., The compressive behavior of bone as a two-phase porous structure, J. Bone Joint Surg., 59A, 954, 1977.
3. Gibson, L.J., The mechanical behavior of cancellous bone, J. Biomech., 18, 317, 1985.
4. Bjorkstrom, S. and Goldie, I.F., Hardness of the subchondral bone of the patella in the normal state, in chondromalacia, and in osteoarthrosis, Acta Orthop. Scand., 53, 451, 1982.
5. Weaver, J.K., The microscopic hardness of bone, J. Bone Joint Surg., 48A, 273, 1966.
6. Markel, M.D., Wikenheiser, M.A., and Chao, E.Y., A study of fracture callus material properties: relationship to the torsional strength of bone, J. Orthop. Res., 8, 843, 1990.
7. Markel, M.D., Wikenheiser, M.A., and Chao, E.Y., Formation of bone in tibial defects in a canine model. Histomorphometric and biomechanical studies, J. Bone Joint Surg., 73A, 914, 1991.
8. Aro, H.T., Wippermann, B.W., Hodgson, S.F., et al., Prediction of properties of fracture callus by measurement of mineral density using micro-bone densitometry, J. Bone Joint Surg., 71A, 1020, 1989.
9. Houde, J., Marchetti, M., Duquette, J., et al., Correlation of bone mineral density and femoral neck hardness in bovine and human samples, Calcif. Tissue Int., 57, 201, 1995.
10. Doppler, R.A., Bone Mechanical Property Determination through Superficial Rockwell Hardness Testing, M.S. thesis, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, 1993.
11. Standards, A., Standard test methods for Rockwell hardness and Rockwell superficial hardness of metallic materials, ASTM Standards — Specifications, E18, ASTM, Philadelphia, 1989, 176.
12. Evans, F.G. and Lebow, M., Regional differences in some of the physical properties of the human femur, J. Appl. Physiol., 3, 563, 1951.
13. Duquette, J., Lin, J., Hoffman, A., et al., Correlations among bone mineral density, broadband ultrasound attenuation, mechanical indentation testing, and bone orientation in bovine femoral neck samples, Calcif. Tissue Int., 60, 181, 1997.
14. Sneppen, O., Christensen, P., Larsen, H., and Vang, P.S., Mechanical testing of trabecular bone in knee replacement, Int. Orthop., 5, 251, 1981.
15. Hvid, I., Trabecular bone strength at the knee, Clin. Orthop., 227, 210, 1988.
16. Jensen, N.C., Madsen, L.P., and Linde, F., Topographical distribution of trabecular bone strength in the human os calcanei, J. Biomech., 24, 49, 1991.
17. Hvid, I., Andersen, K., and Olesen, S., Cancellous bone strength measurements with the osteo-penetrometer, Eng. Med., 13, 73, 1984.
18. Hvid, I., Jensen, J., and Nielsen, S., Bone strength measurements at the proximal tibia. Penetration tests and epiphyseal compressive strength, Int. Orthop., 10, 271, 1986.
19. Josechak, R.G., Finlay, J.B., Bourne, R.B., and Rorabeck, C.H., Cancellous bone support for patellar resurfacing, Clin. Orthop., 192, 1987.
20. Nakabayashi, Y., Wevers, H.W., Cooke, T.D., and Griffin, M., Bone strength and histomorphometry of the distal femur, J. Arthroplasty, 9, 307, 1994.
21. Behrens, J.C., Walker, P.S., and Shoji, H., Variations in strength and structure of cancellous bone at the knee, J. Biomech., 7, 201, 1974.
22. An, Y.H., Kang, Q., and Friedman, R.J., Mechanical symmetry of rabbit bones studied by bending and indentation testing, Am. J. Vet. Res., 57, 1786, 1996.
23. An, Y.H., Zhang, J.H., Kang, Q., and Friedman, R.J., Mechanical properties of rat epiphyseal cancellous bones studied by indentation test, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med., 8, 493, 1997.
24. Sumner, D.R., Willke, T.L., Berzins, A., and Turner, T.M., Distribution of Young’s modulus in the cancellous bone of the proximal canine tibia, J. Biomech., 27, 1095, 1994.
25. Kang, Q., An, Y.H., and Friedman, R.J., The mechanical properties and bone densities of canine cancellous bones, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med., 9, 1998.
26. Wassell, R.W., McCabe, J.F., and Walls, A.W., Subsurface deformation associated with hardness measurements of composites, Dent. Mater., 8, 218, 1992.
27. Lips, E.M. and Sack, J., A hardness tester for microscopical objects, Nature, 138, 328, 1936.
28. Ramrakhiani, M., Pal, D., and Murty, T.S., Micro-indentation hardness studies on human bones, Acta Anat, 103, 358, 1979.
29. Ramrakhiani, M., Pal, D., and Datta, S.C., Effect of heating on the hardness of human bone, Acta Anat., 108, 316, 1980.
30. Amprino, R., Investigations on some physical properties of bone tissue, Acta Anat., 34, 161, 1958.
31. Riches, P.E., Everitt, N.M., Heggie, A.R., and McNally, D.S., Microhardness anisotropy of lamellar bone, J. Biomech., 30, 1059, 1997.
32. Ziv, V., Wagner, H.D., and Weiner, S., Microstructure-microhardness relations in parallel-fibered and lamellar bone, Bone, 18, 417, 1996.
33. Lenart, G., Toth, I., and Piner, J., Experiments on the hardness of bone by Vickers microhardness measurements, Acta Biochem. Biophys. Acad. Sci. Hung., 3, 1968.
34. Huja, S.S., Qian, H., Roberts, W.E., and Katona, T.R., Effects of callus and bonding on strains in bone surrounding an implant under bending, Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants, 13, 630, 1998.
35. Blackburn, J., Hodgskinson, R., Currey, J.D., and Mason, J.E., Mechanical properties of microcallus in human cancellous bone, J. Orthop. Res., 10, 237, 1992.
36. Stea, S., Savarino, L., Toni, A., et al., Microradiographic and histochemical evaluation of mineralization inhibition at the bone-alumina interface, Biomaterials, 13, 664, 1992.
37. Stea, S., Visentin, M., Savarino, L., et al., Microhardness of bone at the interface with ceramic-coated metal implants, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 29, 695, 1995.
38. Simske, S.J. and Sachdeva, R., Cranial bone apposition and ingrowth in a porous nickel-titanium implant, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 29, 527, 1995.
39. Evans, G.P., Behiri, J.C., Currey, J.D., and Bonfield, W., Microhardness and Young’s modulus in cortical bone exhibiting a wide range of mineral voume fractions, and in a bone analogue, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med., 1, 38, 1990.
40. Huja, S.S., Katona, T.R., Moore, B.K., and Roberts, W.E., Microhardness and anisotropy of the vital osseous interface and endosseous implant supporting bone, J. Orthop. Res., 16, 54, 1998.
41. Rho, J.Y., Tsui, T.Y., and Pharr, G.M., Elastic properties of human cortical and trabecular lamellar bone measured by nanoindentation, Biomaterials, 18, 1325, 1997.
42. Lee, F.Y., Rho, J.Y., Harten, R., Jr., et al., Micromechanical properties of epiphyseal trabecular bone and primary spongiosa around the physis: an in situ nanoindentation study, J. Pediatr. Orthop., 18, 582, 1998.
43. Aitken, G.K., Bourne, R.B., Finlay, J.B., et al., Indentation stiffness of the cancellous bone in the distal human tibia, Clin. Orthop., 264, 1985.
44. Hardinge, M.G., Determination of the strength of the cancellous bone in the head and neck of the femur, Surg. Gynecol. Obstetr., 89, 439, 1949.
45. An, Y.H., Kang, Q., and Friedman, R.J., et al., Do mechanical properties of epiphyseal cancellous bones vary? J. Invest. Surg., 10, 221, 1997.
46. Timoshenko, S.P. and Goodier, J.N. Axisymmetric stress and deformation in a solid of revolution. Load distributed over a part of a boundary of an infinite solid, in Theory of Elasticity, Clark, B.J. and Maisel, J.W., Eds., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1970, 380.
47. Vasu, R., Carter, D.R., and Harris, W.H., Stress distributions in the acetabular region — I. Before and after total joint replacement, J. Biomech., 15, 155, 1982.
48. Kang, Q., An, Y.H., and Friedman, R.J., Effects of multiple freezing-thawing cycles on ultimate indentation load and stiffness of bovine cancellous bone, Am. J. Vet. Res., 58, 1171, 1997.
49. Goldstein, S.A., The mechanical properties of trabecular bone: dependence on anatomic location and function, J. Biomech., 20, 1055, 1987.
50. Saitoh, S., Nakatsuchi, Y., Latta, L., and Milne, E., An absence of structural changes in the proximal femur with osteoporosis, Skeletal Radiol., 22, 425, 1993.