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Volumn 5, Issue 13, 2003, Pages 2335-2338

First total synthesis of (-)-AL-2

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

3,4 EPOXY(2,4 HEXADIYNYLIDENE) 1,6 DIOXASPIRO[4.5]DECANE; ACETAL DERIVATIVE; CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBONYL DERIVATIVE; HYDROXYL GROUP; METHANOL; NATURAL PRODUCT; PALLADIUM; SPIRO COMPOUND; TARTARIC ACID DERIVATIVE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0141629681     PISSN: 15237060     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ol0300569     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (38)
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    • (1990) Tetrahedron , vol.46 , pp. 6931
    • Marco, J.A.1    Sanz, J.F.2    Jakupovic, J.3    Huneck, S.4
  • 7
    • 0001342735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For examples, see: (a) Bohlmann, F.; Herbst, P.; Arndt, C.; Schönowsky, H.; Gleinig, H. Chem. Ber. 1961, 94, 3193. (b) Bohlmann, F.; Arndt, C.; Bornowski, H.; Kleine, K.; Herbst, P. Chem. Ber. 1964, 97, 1179. (c) Bohlmann, F.; Burkhardt, T.; Zdero, C. In Naturally Occurring Acetylenes; Academic Press: London, 1973. (d) Bohlmann, F.; Ates, N.; Jakupovic, J.; King, R. M.; Robinson, H. Phytochemistry 1982, 21, 2691. (e) Martínez, V.; Barbera, O.; Sánchez-Parareda, J.; Marco, J. A. Phytochemistry 1987, 26, 2619. (f) Marco, J. A.; Sanz, J. F.; Jakupovic, J.; Huneck, S. Tetrahedron 1990, 46, 6931. (g) Nakamura, Y.; Ohto, Y.; Murakami, A.; Jiwajinda, S.; Ohigashi, H. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1998, 46, 5031.
    • (1998) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.46 , pp. 5031
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    • For structure determination, see: (a) Wurz, G.; Hofer, O.; Sanz-Cervera, J. F.; Marco, J. A. Ann. Chem. 1993, 99. (b) Birnecker, W.; Wallnöfer, B.; Hoffer, O.; Greger, H. Tetrahedron 1988, 44, 267.
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  • 11
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    • note
    • According to the IUPAC nomenclature system, (-)-AL-2 (2) should be described as (-)-(2E,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-epoxy-(2,4-hexadiynylidene)-1,6dioxaspiro[4.5]decane. This numbering system is used for the dioxaspiro compounds in this manuscript.
  • 12
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    • For synthetic studies on total synthesis, see: (a) Toshima, H.; Furumoto, Y.; Inamura, S.; Ichihara, A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 5707. (b) Toshima, H.; Aramaki, H.; Furumoto, Y.; Inamura, S.; Ichihara, A. Tetrahedron 1998, 54, 5531. (c) Toshima, H.; Aramaki, H.; Ichihara, A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 3587.
    • (1996) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.37 , pp. 5707
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  • 13
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    • For synthetic studies on total synthesis, see: (a) Toshima, H.; Furumoto, Y.; Inamura, S.; Ichihara, A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 5707. (b) Toshima, H.; Aramaki, H.; Furumoto, Y.; Inamura, S.; Ichihara, A. Tetrahedron 1998, 54, 5531. (c) Toshima, H.; Aramaki, H.; Ichihara, A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 3587.
    • (1998) Tetrahedron , vol.54 , pp. 5531
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    • For synthetic studies on total synthesis, see: (a) Toshima, H.; Furumoto, Y.; Inamura, S.; Ichihara, A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 5707. (b) Toshima, H.; Aramaki, H.; Furumoto, Y.; Inamura, S.; Ichihara, A. Tetrahedron 1998, 54, 5531. (c) Toshima, H.; Aramaki, H.; Ichihara, A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 3587.
    • (1999) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.40 , pp. 3587
    • Toshima, H.1    Aramaki, H.2    Ichihara, A.3
  • 22
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    • For similar palladium(II)-catalyzed reactions, see: (a) Utimoto, K. Pure Appl. Chem. 1983, 54, 1845. (b) Imi, K.; Imai, K.; Utimoto, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1987, 28, 3127. (c) Fukuda, Y.; Shiragami, H.; Utimoto, K.; Nozaki, H. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 5816. (d) Okumoto, H.; Nishihara, S.; Nakagawa, H.; Suzuki, A. Synlett 2000, 217. (e) Asao, N.; Nogami, T.; Takahashi, K.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 764 and references therein.
    • (1983) Pure Appl. Chem. , vol.54 , pp. 1845
    • Utimoto, K.1
  • 23
    • 0000462351 scopus 로고
    • For similar palladium(II)-catalyzed reactions, see: (a) Utimoto, K. Pure Appl. Chem. 1983, 54, 1845. (b) Imi, K.; Imai, K.; Utimoto, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1987, 28, 3127. (c) Fukuda, Y.; Shiragami, H.; Utimoto, K.; Nozaki, H. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 5816. (d) Okumoto, H.; Nishihara, S.; Nakagawa, H.; Suzuki, A. Synlett 2000, 217. (e) Asao, N.; Nogami, T.; Takahashi, K.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 764 and references therein.
    • (1987) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 3127
    • Imi, K.1    Imai, K.2    Utimoto, K.3
  • 24
    • 0001387291 scopus 로고
    • For similar palladium(II)-catalyzed reactions, see: (a) Utimoto, K. Pure Appl. Chem. 1983, 54, 1845. (b) Imi, K.; Imai, K.; Utimoto, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1987, 28, 3127. (c) Fukuda, Y.; Shiragami, H.; Utimoto, K.; Nozaki, H. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 5816. (d) Okumoto, H.; Nishihara, S.; Nakagawa, H.; Suzuki, A. Synlett 2000, 217. (e) Asao, N.; Nogami, T.; Takahashi, K.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 764 and references therein.
    • (1991) J. Org. Chem. , vol.56 , pp. 5816
    • Fukuda, Y.1    Shiragami, H.2    Utimoto, K.3    Nozaki, H.4
  • 25
    • 0033964272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For similar palladium(II)-catalyzed reactions, see: (a) Utimoto, K. Pure Appl. Chem. 1983, 54, 1845. (b) Imi, K.; Imai, K.; Utimoto, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1987, 28, 3127. (c) Fukuda, Y.; Shiragami, H.; Utimoto, K.; Nozaki, H. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 5816. (d) Okumoto, H.; Nishihara, S.; Nakagawa, H.; Suzuki, A. Synlett 2000, 217. (e) Asao, N.; Nogami, T.; Takahashi, K.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 764 and references therein.
    • (2000) Synlett , pp. 217
    • Okumoto, H.1    Nishihara, S.2    Nakagawa, H.3    Suzuki, A.4
  • 26
    • 0037028560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and references therein
    • For similar palladium(II)-catalyzed reactions, see: (a) Utimoto, K. Pure Appl. Chem. 1983, 54, 1845. (b) Imi, K.; Imai, K.; Utimoto, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1987, 28, 3127. (c) Fukuda, Y.; Shiragami, H.; Utimoto, K.; Nozaki, H. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 5816. (d) Okumoto, H.; Nishihara, S.; Nakagawa, H.; Suzuki, A. Synlett 2000, 217. (e) Asao, N.; Nogami, T.; Takahashi, K.; Yamamoto, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 764 and references therein.
    • (2002) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.124 , pp. 764
    • Asao, N.1    Nogami, T.2    Takahashi, K.3    Yamamoto, Y.4
  • 27
    • 0141661705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 13C NMR experiments. See ref 9e.
  • 30
    • 0141773638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Reaction was monitored under various conditions by changing the kinds of palladium(II) catalysts and oxidizing reagents as well as the amounts of catalysts and oxidizing reagents.
  • 31
    • 0141661704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Mixture of diastereoisomers was obtained.
  • 32
    • 0141550318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Structure of 15 was elucidated by spectral evidence. In particular, NOE experiments revealed no enhancement between the vinylic proton and H-3 or between H-4 and H-10. In the 3-related (4R,5S)-compounds, an enhancement between H-4 and H-10 was observed in the NOE experiments.
  • 33
    • 0141661703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Exclusive formation of the (5R)-isomer might be tentatively explained by assuming that the reaction proceeds via oxonium intermediate 8.
  • 34
    • 0141550319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Procedure similar to the conversion of 19 into 22 was employed.


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