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f values of XTPS and TTPS are not unexpected. Arylamino-substituted stilbene fluorophores bearing sterically hindered ortho substituents have a higher chance of going through trans-cis isomerization at the photoexcited state and hence exhibit weaker fluorescence intensity than those without an ortho substituent. Yang, J.-S.; Chiou, S.-Y.; Liau, K.-L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 2518.
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