메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 17, 2003, Pages 2045-2063

Orographic gravity waves. Close to the nonhydrostatic limit of vertical propagation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SIMULATION; FRICTION; LANDFORMS; PERTURBATION TECHNIQUES; WIND EFFECTS;

EID: 0141573110     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(2003)060<2045:OGWCTT>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (33)
  • 1
    • 0000026468 scopus 로고
    • Climatological and dynamical studies on the local strong winds, mainly in Hokkaido, Japan
    • Arakawa, S., 1969: Climatological and dynamical studies on the local strong winds, mainly in Hokkaido, Japan. Geophys. Mag., 34, 349-425.
    • (1969) Geophys. Mag. , vol.34 , pp. 349-425
    • Arakawa, S.1
  • 2
    • 0024826798 scopus 로고
    • Breakdown of vertically propagating two-dimensional gravity waves forced by orography
    • Bacmeister, J. T., and M. R. Schoeberl, 1989: Breakdown of vertically propagating two-dimensional gravity waves forced by orography. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 2109-2134.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 2109-2134
    • Bacmeister, J.T.1    Schoeberl, M.R.2
  • 3
    • 0026278014 scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale model experimental forecasts of the Haar of northeast Scotland
    • Ballard, S. P., B. W. Golding, and R. N. B. Smith, 1991: Mesoscale model experimental forecasts of the Haar of northeast Scotland. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 2107-2123.
    • (1991) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.119 , pp. 2107-2123
    • Ballard, S.P.1    Golding, B.W.2    Smith, R.N.B.3
  • 4
    • 0034351751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strongly nonlinear flow over and around a three-dimensional mountain as a function of the horizontal aspect ratio
    • Bauer, M. H., G. J. Mayr, I. Vergeiner, and H. Pichler, 2000: Strongly nonlinear flow over and around a three-dimensional mountain as a function of the horizontal aspect ratio. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 3971-3991.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 3971-3991
    • Bauer, M.H.1    Mayr, G.J.2    Vergeiner, I.3    Pichler, H.4
  • 5
    • 0017422932 scopus 로고
    • On the evolution and stability of finite-amplitude mountain waves
    • Clark, T. L., and W. R. Peltier, 1977: On the evolution and stability of finite-amplitude mountain waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 1715-1730.
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 1715-1730
    • Clark, T.L.1    Peltier, W.R.2
  • 6
    • 0036329287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of mountain-wave-induced rotors
    • Doyle, J. D., and D. R. Durran, 2002: The dynamics of mountain-wave-induced rotors. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 186-201.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 186-201
    • Doyle, J.D.1    Durran, D.R.2
  • 7
    • 0035096423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostics of hydraulic jump and gap flow in stratified flows over topography
    • Drobinski, P., J. Dusek, and C. Flamant, 2001: Diagnostics of hydraulic jump and gap flow in stratified flows over topography. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 98, 475-495.
    • (2001) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.98 , pp. 475-495
    • Drobinski, P.1    Dusek, J.2    Flamant, C.3
  • 8
    • 0027838070 scopus 로고
    • A nonhydrostatic version of the Penn State/NCAR Mesoscale Model: Validation tests and simulations of an Atlantic cyclone and cold front
    • Dudhia, J., 1993: A nonhydrostatic version of the Penn State/NCAR Mesoscale Model: Validation tests and simulations of an Atlantic cyclone and cold front. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 1493-1513.
    • (1993) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.121 , pp. 1493-1513
    • Dudhia, J.1
  • 9
    • 0020330864 scopus 로고
    • The effects of moisture on trapped mountain lee waves
    • Durran, D. R., and J. B. Klemp, 1982: The effects of moisture on trapped mountain lee waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 2490-2506.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 2490-2506
    • Durran, D.R.1    Klemp, J.B.2
  • 10
    • 0036544507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gap flow in an Alpine valley during a shallow south föhn event: Observations, numerical simulations and hydraulic analogue
    • and Coauthors
    • Flamant, C., and Coauthors, 2002: Gap flow in an Alpine valley during a shallow south föhn event: Observations, numerical simulations and hydraulic analogue. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 128, 1173-1210.
    • (2002) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.128 , pp. 1173-1210
    • Flamant, C.1
  • 11
    • 0003559187 scopus 로고
    • M.S. thesis. Dept. of Meteorology. The Pennsylvania State University, 104 pp. [Available from Dept. of Meteorology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802.]
    • Gayno, G. A., 1994: Development of a higher-order, fog-producing boundary layer model suitable for use in numerical weather prediction. M.S. thesis. Dept. of Meteorology. The Pennsylvania State University, 104 pp. [Available from Dept. of Meteorology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802.]
    • (1994) Development of a Higher-Order, Fog-Producing Boundary Layer Model Suitable for Use in Numerical Weather Prediction
    • Gayno, G.A.1
  • 12
    • 0028668499 scopus 로고
    • Impact of subgrid-scale orography parameterization on the simulation of orographic flows
    • Georgelin, M., E. Richard, M. Petitdidier, and A. Druilhet, 1994: Impact of subgrid-scale orography parameterization on the simulation of orographic flows. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 1509-1522.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 1509-1522
    • Georgelin, M.1    Richard, E.2    Petitdidier, M.3    Druilhet, A.4
  • 14
    • 0001200361 scopus 로고
    • An upper boundary condition permitting internal gravity wave radiation in numerical mesoscale models
    • Klemp, J. B., and D. R. Durran, 1983: An upper boundary condition permitting internal gravity wave radiation in numerical mesoscale models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 430-444.
    • (1983) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.111 , pp. 430-444
    • Klemp, J.B.1    Durran, D.R.2
  • 15
    • 0034233630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trapped lee waves observed during PYREX by constant volume balloons: Comparison with Meso-NH simulations
    • Koffi, E. N., M. Georgelin, B. Benech, and E. Richard, 2000: Trapped lee waves observed during PYREX by constant volume balloons: Comparison with Meso-NH simulations. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 2007-2021.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 2007-2021
    • Koffi, E.N.1    Georgelin, M.2    Benech, B.3    Richard, E.4
  • 16
    • 0030417171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear flow past an elliptic mountain ridge
    • Olafsson, H., and P. Bougeault, 1996: Nonlinear flow past an elliptic mountain ridge. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 2465-2489.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 2465-2489
    • Olafsson, H.1    Bougeault, P.2
  • 17
    • 0031436646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of rotation and surface friction on orographic drag
    • Olafsson, H., and P. Bougeault, 1997: The effect of rotation and surface friction on orographic drag. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 193-210.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 193-210
    • Olafsson, H.1    Bougeault, P.2
  • 18
    • 0018655038 scopus 로고
    • The evolution and stability of finite-amplitude mountain waves. Part II: Surface wave drag and severe downslope windstorms
    • Peltier, W. R., and T. L. Clark, 1979: The evolution and stability of finite-amplitude mountain waves. Part II: Surface wave drag and severe downslope windstorms. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 1498-1529.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1498-1529
    • Peltier, W.R.1    Clark, T.L.2
  • 19
    • 0021641232 scopus 로고
    • Analytical surface pressure and drag for linear hydrostatic flow over three-dimensional elliptical mountains
    • Phillips, D. S., 1984: Analytical surface pressure and drag for linear hydrostatic flow over three-dimensional elliptical mountains. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 1073-1084.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 1073-1084
    • Phillips, D.S.1
  • 20
    • 0001797370 scopus 로고
    • The problem of airflow over mountains: A summary of theoretical studies
    • Queney, P., 1948: The problem of airflow over mountains: A summary of theoretical studies. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 29, 16-26.
    • (1948) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.29 , pp. 16-26
    • Queney, P.1
  • 21
    • 0024812370 scopus 로고
    • The role of surface friction in downslope windstorms
    • Richard, E., P. Mascart, and E. C. Nickerson, 1989: The role of surface friction in downslope windstorms. J. Appl. Meteor., 28, 241-251.
    • (1989) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.28 , pp. 241-251
    • Richard, E.1    Mascart, P.2    Nickerson, E.C.3
  • 22
    • 0025587269 scopus 로고
    • Examples of the role of surface friction in downslope windstorms
    • Richard, E., P. Mascart, and E. C. Nickerson, 1990: Examples of the role of surface friction in downslope windstorms. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 43, 163-172.
    • (1990) Meteor. Atmos. Phys. , vol.43 , pp. 163-172
    • Richard, E.1    Mascart, P.2    Nickerson, E.C.3
  • 23
    • 0039171152 scopus 로고
    • Numerical calculations of the displacements of a stratified airstream crossing a ridge of small height
    • Sawyer, J. S., 1960: Numerical calculations of the displacements of a stratified airstream crossing a ridge of small height. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 86, 326-345.
    • (1960) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.86 , pp. 326-345
    • Sawyer, J.S.1
  • 24
    • 84977294143 scopus 로고
    • Theory of waves in the lee of mountains
    • Scorer, R. S., 1949: Theory of waves in the lee of mountains. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 75, 41-56.
    • (1949) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.75 , pp. 41-56
    • Scorer, R.S.1
  • 25
    • 0027009935 scopus 로고
    • Observations and numerical model simulation of a partially trapped lee wave over the Welsh mountains
    • Shutts, G., 1992: Observations and numerical model simulation of a partially trapped lee wave over the Welsh mountains. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 2056-2066.
    • (1992) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 2056-2066
    • Shutts, G.1
  • 27
    • 0018554695 scopus 로고
    • The influence of mountains on the atmosphere
    • Academic Press
    • Smith, R. B., 1979: The influence of mountains on the atmosphere. Advances in Geophysics. Vol. 21, Academic Press, 87-229.
    • (1979) Advances in Geophysics , vol.21 , pp. 87-229
    • Smith, R.B.1
  • 28
    • 0019140399 scopus 로고
    • Linear theory of stratified hydrostatic flow past an isolated mountain
    • Smith, R. B., 1980: Linear theory of stratified hydrostatic flow past an isolated mountain. Tellus, 32, 348-364.
    • (1980) Tellus , vol.32 , pp. 348-364
    • Smith, R.B.1
  • 29
    • 0027073464 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the regime diagram of hydrostatic flow over a mountain with a primitive equation model. Part I: Two-dimensional flows
    • Stein, J., 1992: Investigation of the regime diagram of hydrostatic flow over a mountain with a primitive equation model. Part I: Two-dimensional flows. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 2962-2976.
    • (1992) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 2962-2976
    • Stein, J.1
  • 31
    • 0026272385 scopus 로고
    • A mesoscale numerical model using the nonhydrostatic pressure-based sigma-coordinate equations: Model experiments with dry mountain flows
    • Xue, M., and A. J. Thorpe, 1991: A mesoscale numerical model using the nonhydrostatic pressure-based sigma-coordinate equations: Model experiments with dry mountain flows. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 1168-1185.
    • (1991) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.119 , pp. 1168-1185
    • Xue, M.1    Thorpe, A.J.2
  • 32
    • 0036566323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved method for computing horizontal diffusion in a sigma-coordinate model and its application to simulations over mountainous topography
    • Zängl, G., 2002a: An improved method for computing horizontal diffusion in a sigma-coordinate model and its application to simulations over mountainous topography. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 1423-1432.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.130 , pp. 1423-1432
    • Zängl, G.1
  • 33
    • 0036539362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratified flow over a mountain with a gap: Linear theory and numerical simulations
    • Zängl, G., 2002b: Stratified flow over a mountain with a gap: Linear theory and numerical simulations. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 128, 927-949.
    • (2002) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.128 , pp. 927-949
    • Zängl, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.