Detection of chicken anemia virus DNA in embryonal tissues and eggshell membranes

Avian Diseases

Volumn 47, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 662-671

  Miller, Myrna M ^a   Ealey, Katie A ^a,b   Oswald, Wendelien B ^a,c   Schat, Karel A ^a  

^a Department of Obstetrics Gynecology   (United States)

^b Scripps Research Institute ^*  (United States)

^c SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

Chicken infectious anemia virus; Dexamethasone; Eggshell membranes; Embryo; Gonads; Latency; Nested PCR; Real time PCR

Indexed keywords

AVES; CHICKEN ANEMIA VIRUS; DNA VIRUSES; GALLUS GALLUS;

EID: 0141571563     PISSN: 00052086     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1637/7007     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Adair, B. M. Immunopathogenesis of chicken anemia virus infection. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 24:247-255. 2000.
2. Ausubel, F. M., R. Brent, R. E. Kingston, D. D. Moore, J. G. Seidman, J. A. Smith, and K. Struhl. Current protocols in molecular biology. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. 2000.
3. Bloom, S. E., D. E. Muscarella, M. Y. Lee, and M. Rachlinski. Cell death in the avian blastoderm: resistance to stress-induced apoptosis and expression of anti-apoptotic genes. Cell Death Differ. 5:529-538. 1998.
4. Cardona, C., B. Lucio, P. O'Connell, J. Jagne, and K. A. Schat. Humoral immune responses to chicken infectious anemia virus in three strains of chickens in a closed flock. Avain Dis. 44:661-667. 2000.
5. Cardona, C. J., W. B. Oswald, and K. A. Schat. Distribution of chicken anaemia virus in the reproductive tissues of specific-pathogen-free chickens. J. Gen. Virol. 81:2067-2075. 2000.
6. Goryo, M., T. Suwa, T. Umemura, C. Itakura, and S. Yamashiro. Histopathology of chicks inoculated with chicken anaemia agent (MSB1-TK5803 strain). Avian Pathol. 18:73-89. 1989.
7. Hoop, R. K. Persistence and vertical transmission of chicken anaemia agent in experimentally infected laying hens. Avian Pathol. 21:493-501. 1992.
8. Hoop, R. K. Transmission of chicken anaemia virus with semen. Vet Rec. 133:551-552. 1993.
9. Jeurissen, S. H., F. Wagenaar, J. M. Pol, A. J. van der Eb, and M. H. Noteborn. Chicken anemia virus causes apoptosis of thymocytes after in vivo infection and of cell lines after in vitro infection. J. Virol. 66:7383-7388. 1992.
10. Larochelle, R., A. Bielanski, P. Muller, and R. Magar. PCR detection and evidence of shedding of porcine circovirus type 2 in boar semen. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38:4629-4632. 2000.
11. Markowski-Grimsrud, C. J., M. M. Miller, and K. A. Schat. Development of strain-specific real-time PCR and RT-PCR assays for quantitation of chicken anemia virus. J. Virol. Methods 101:135-147. 2002.
12. Markowski-Grimsrud, C. J., and K. A. Schat. Infection with chicken anemia virus impairs the generation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes. In: Proc. 2nd International Symposium of Infectious Bursal Disease and Chicken Infectious Anaemia, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany. pp. 395-402. 2001.
13. McConnell, C. D., B. M. Adair, and M. S. McNulty. Effects of chicken anemia virus on cell-mediated immune function in chickens exposed to the virus by a natural route. Avian Dis. 37:366-374. 1993.
14. Miller, M. M., W. B. Oswald, J. Scarlet, and K. A. Schat. Patterns of chicken infectious anemia virus (CIAV) seroconversion in three Cornell SPF flocks. In: Proc. 2nd International Symposium on Infectious Bursal Disease and Chicken Infectious Anaemia, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany. pp. 410-417. 2001.
15. Noteborn, M. H., G. F. de Boer, D. J. van Roozelaar, C. Karreman, O. Kranenburg, J. G. Vos, S. H. Jeurissen, R. C. Hoeben, A. Zantema, G. Koch, H. van Ormondt, and A. J. van der Eb. Characterization of cloned chicken anemia virus DNA that contains all elements for the infectious replication cycle. J. Virol. 65:3131-3139. 1991.
16. Noteborn, M. H., D. Todd, C. A. Verschueren, H. W. de Gauw, W. L. Curran, S. Veldkamp, A. J. Douglas, M. S. McNulty, A. J. van der Eb, and G. Koch. A single chicken anemia virus protein induces apoptosis. J. Virol. 68:346-351. 1994.
17. Noteborn, M. H., C. A. Verschueren, G. Koch, and A. J. Van der Eb. Simultaneous expression of recombinant baculovirus-encoded chicken anaemia virus (CAV) proteins VP1 and VP2 is required for formation of the CAV-specific neutralizing epitope. J. Gen. Virol. 79:3073-3077. 1998.
18. Noteborn, M. H. M., and G. Koch. Chicken anaemia virus infection: molecular basis of pathogenicity. Avian Pathol. 24:11-31. 1995.
19. Peters, M. A., B. S. Crabb, and G. F. Browning. Chicken anaemia virus VP2 is a novel protein tyrosine phosphatase. In: Proc. 2nd International Symposium on Infectious Bursal Disease and Chicken Infectious Anaemia, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany. pp. 125-129. 2001.
20. Phenix, K. V., B. M. Meehar, D. Todd, and M. S. McNulty. Transcriptional analysis and genome expression of chicken anaemia virus. J. Gen. Virol. 75:905-909.1994.
21. Pringle, C. R. Virus taxonomy at the XIth International Congress of Virology, Sydney, Australia, 1999. Arch. Virol. 144:2065-2069. 1999.
22. Sambrook, J., and D. W. Russell. Molecular cloning. A laboratory manual, 3rd ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY. 1989.
23. Todd, D., D. P. Mackie, K. A. Mawhinney, T. J. Connor, F. McNeilly, and M. S. McNulty. Development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to detect serum antibody to chicken anemia agent. Avian Dis. 34:359-363. 1990.
24. Todd, D., K. A. Mawhinney, D. A. Graham, and A. N. Scott. Development of a blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the serological diagnosis of chicken anaemia virus. J. Virol. Methods 82:177-184. 1999.
25. von Bülow, V., and K. A. Schat. Chicken infectious anemia. In: Diseases of poultry, 10th ed. B.W. Calnek, H. J. Barnes, C. W. Beard, L. R. McDougald, and Y. M. Saif, eds. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA. pp. 739-756. 1997.
26. Yuasa, N., K. Imai, and H. Tezuka. Survey of antibody against chicken anaemia agent (CAA) by an indirect immunofluorescent antibody technique in breeder flocks in Japan. Avian Pathol. 14:521-530. 1985.
27. Yuasa, N., T. Noguchi, K. Furuta, and I. Yoshida. Maternal antibody and its effect on the susceptibility of chicks to chicken anemia agent. Avian Dis. 24:197-201. 1980.
28. Yuasa, N., T. Taniguchi, T. Imada, and H. Hihara. Distribution of chicken anemia agent (CAA) and detection of neutralizing antibody in chicks experimentally inoculated with CAA. Natl. Inst. Anim. Health O. (Jpn.). 23:78-81. 1983.