메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 88, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 152-162

A coupled oscillator model of disordered interlimb coordination in patients with Parkinson's disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIFURCATION (MATHEMATICS); COMPUTER SIMULATION; DISEASES; EXERCISE EQUIPMENT; HUMAN REHABILITATION ENGINEERING; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM; NEURAL NETWORKS; NEUROMUSCULAR REHABILITATION;

EID: 0141526088     PISSN: 03401200     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00422-002-0371-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (87)
  • 2
    • 0034514637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of oscillations in a model of weakly coupled two Bonhoeffer-van der Pol equations
    • Asai Y, Nomura T, Sato S (2000) Emergence of oscillations in a model of weakly coupled two Bonhoeffer-van der Pol equations. BioSystems 58: 239-247
    • (2000) BioSystems , vol.58 , pp. 239-247
    • Asai, Y.1    Nomura, T.2    Sato, S.3
  • 3
    • 0025733257 scopus 로고
    • Afferent control of central pattern generators: Experimental analysis of locomotion in the decerebrate cat
    • Baev KV, Esipenko VB, Shimansky YuP (1991) Afferent control of central pattern generators: experimental analysis of locomotion in the decerebrate cat. Neuroscience 43(1): 237-247
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 237-247
    • Baev, K.V.1    Esipenko, V.B.2    Shimansky, Y.P.3
  • 4
    • 36449001626 scopus 로고
    • Dynamical disease: Identification, temporal aspects and treatment strategies of human illness
    • Bélair J, Glass L, Van der Heiden U, Milton J (1995) Dynamical disease: identification, temporal aspects and treatment strategies of human illness. Chaos 5: 1-7
    • (1995) Chaos , vol.5 , pp. 1-7
    • Bélair, J.1    Glass, L.2    Van Der Heiden, U.3    Milton, J.4
  • 5
    • 0034287012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional changes of the basal ganglia circuitry in Parkinson's disease
    • Blandini F, Nappi G, Tassorelli C, Martignoni E (2000) Functional changes of the basal ganglia circuitry in Parkinson's disease. Prog Neurobiol 62: 63-88
    • (2000) Prog Neurobiol , vol.62 , pp. 63-88
    • Blandini, F.1    Nappi, G.2    Tassorelli, C.3    Martignoni, E.4
  • 6
    • 0029410754 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics and bifurcations of two coupled neural oscillators with different connection types
    • Borisyuk GN, Borisyuk RM, Khibnik AI, Roose D (1995) Dynamics and bifurcations of two coupled neural oscillators with different connection types. Bull Math Biol 57: 809-840
    • (1995) Bull Math Biol , vol.57 , pp. 809-840
    • Borisyuk, G.N.1    Borisyuk, R.M.2    Khibnik, A.I.3    Roose, D.4
  • 8
    • 84914433194 scopus 로고
    • On the nature of the fundamental activity of the nervous ventres. Together with an analysis of the conditioning of rhythmic activity in progression, and a theory of the evolution of function in the nervous system
    • Brown TG (1914) On the nature of the fundamental activity of the nervous ventres. Together with an analysis of the conditioning of rhythmic activity in progression, and a theory of the evolution of function in the nervous system. J Physiol 48: 18-46
    • (1914) J Physiol , vol.48 , pp. 18-46
    • Brown, T.G.1
  • 9
    • 0026480137 scopus 로고
    • Neural network simulations of coupled locomotor oscillators in the lamprey spinal cord
    • Buchanan JT (1992) Neural network simulations of coupled locomotor oscillators in the lamprey spinal cord. Biol Cybern 66: 367-374
    • (1992) Biol Cybern , vol.66 , pp. 367-374
    • Buchanan, J.T.1
  • 10
    • 0027994873 scopus 로고
    • Involuntary stepping after chronic spinal cord injury. Evidence for a central rhythm generator for locomotion in man
    • Calancie B, Needham-Shropshire B, Jacobs P, Willer K, Zych G, Green BA (1994) Involuntary stepping after chronic spinal cord injury. Evidence for a central rhythm generator for locomotion in man. Brain 117: 1143-1159
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 1143-1159
    • Calancie, B.1    Needham-Shropshire, B.2    Jacobs, P.3    Willer, K.4    Zych, G.5    Green, B.A.6
  • 11
    • 0028715081 scopus 로고
    • Hard-wired central pattern generators for quadrupedal locomotion
    • Collins JJ, Richmond SA (1994) Hard-wired central pattern generators for quadrupedal locomotion. Biol Cybern 71: 375-385
    • (1994) Biol Cybern , vol.71 , pp. 375-385
    • Collins, J.J.1    Richmond, S.A.2
  • 12
    • 0026714296 scopus 로고
    • Symmetry-braking bifurcation: A possible mechanism for 2:1 frequency-locking in animal locomotion
    • Collins JJ, Stewart IN (1992) Symmetry-braking bifurcation: a possible mechanism for 2:1 frequency-locking in animal locomotion. J Math Biol 30: 827-838
    • (1992) J Math Biol , vol.30 , pp. 827-838
    • Collins, J.J.1    Stewart, I.N.2
  • 13
    • 51249169446 scopus 로고
    • Coupled nonlinear oscillators and the symmetries of animal gaits
    • Collins JJ, Stewart I (1993a) Coupled nonlinear oscillators and the symmetries of animal gaits. J Nonlinear Sci 3: 349-392
    • (1993) J Nonlinear Sci , vol.3 , pp. 349-392
    • Collins, J.J.1    Stewart, I.2
  • 14
    • 0041614065 scopus 로고
    • Hexapodal gaits and coupled nonlinear oscillator models
    • Collins JJ, Stewart I (1993b) Hexapodal gaits and coupled nonlinear oscillator models. Biol Cybern 68: 287-298
    • (1993) Biol Cybern , vol.68 , pp. 287-298
    • Collins, J.J.1    Stewart, I.2
  • 15
    • 0028166567 scopus 로고
    • A group-theoretic approach to rings of coupled biological oscillators
    • Collins JJ, Stewart I (1994) A group-theoretic approach to rings of coupled biological oscillators. Biol Cybern 71: 95-103
    • (1994) Biol Cybern , vol.71 , pp. 95-103
    • Collins, J.J.1    Stewart, I.2
  • 16
    • 0023193092 scopus 로고
    • Proprioceptive input resets central locomotor rhythm in the spinal cat
    • Conway BA, Hultborn H, Kiehn O (1987) Proprioceptive input resets central locomotor rhythm in the spinal cat. Exp Brain Res 68: 643-656
    • (1987) Exp Brain Res , vol.68 , pp. 643-656
    • Conway, B.A.1    Hultborn, H.2    Kiehn, O.3
  • 17
    • 0028166569 scopus 로고
    • In-phase and anti-phase self-oscillations in a model of two electrically coupled pacemakers
    • Cymbalyuk GS, Nikolaev EV, Borisyuk RM (1994) In-phase and anti-phase self-oscillations in a model of two electrically coupled pacemakers. Biol Cybern 71: 153-160
    • (1994) Biol Cybern , vol.71 , pp. 153-160
    • Cymbalyuk, G.S.1    Nikolaev, E.V.2    Borisyuk, R.M.3
  • 19
    • 0026571433 scopus 로고
    • Human neuronal control of automatic functional movements: Interaction between central programs and afferet input
    • Dietz V (1992) Human neuronal control of automatic functional movements: interaction between central programs and afferet input. Physiol Rev 72(1): 33-69
    • (1992) Physiol Rev , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-69
    • Dietz, V.1
  • 20
    • 0031239833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiology of gait disorders: Present and future applications
    • Dietz V (1997) Neurophysiology of gait disorders: present and future applications. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 103: 333-355
    • (1997) Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol , vol.103 , pp. 333-355
    • Dietz, V.1
  • 21
    • 0031931229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of body load on the gait pattern in Parkinson's disease
    • Dietz V, Colombo G (1998) Influence of body load on the gait pattern in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 13(2): 255-261
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-261
    • Dietz, V.1    Colombo, G.2
  • 22
    • 0034107248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of load receptor input during locomotion: A review
    • Dietz V, Duysens J (2000) Significance of load receptor input during locomotion: a review. Gait Posture 11: 102-110
    • (2000) Gait Posture , vol.11 , pp. 102-110
    • Dietz, V.1    Duysens, J.2
  • 23
    • 0028171623 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor activity in spinal man
    • Dietz V, Colombo G, Jensen L (1994a) Locomotor activity in spinal man. The Lancet 344: 1260-1263
    • (1994) The Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1260-1263
    • Dietz, V.1    Colombo, G.2    Jensen, L.3
  • 24
    • 0029004078 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor capacity of spinal cord in paraplegic patients
    • Dietz V, Colombo G, Jensen L, Baumgartner L (1995a) Locomotor capacity of spinal cord in paraplegic patients. Ann Neurol 37: 574-582
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 574-582
    • Dietz, V.1    Colombo, G.2    Jensen, L.3    Baumgartner, L.4
  • 25
    • 0019837321 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological studies of gait in spasticity and rigidity
    • Dietz V, Quintern J, Berger W (1981) Electrophysiological studies of gait in spasticity and rigidity. Brain 104: 431-449.
    • (1981) Brain , vol.104 , pp. 431-449
    • Dietz, V.1    Quintern, J.2    Berger, W.3
  • 26
    • 0026635122 scopus 로고
    • Visually induced destabilization of human stance: Neuronal control of leg muscles
    • Dietz V, Schubert M, Trippel M (1992) Visually induced destabilization of human stance: neuronal control of leg muscles. Neuroreport 3: 449-452
    • (1992) Neuroreport , vol.3 , pp. 449-452
    • Dietz, V.1    Schubert, M.2    Trippel, M.3
  • 27
    • 0027942656 scopus 로고
    • Human neuronal interlimb coordination during split-belt locomotion
    • Dietz V, Zijlstra W, Duysens J (1994b) Human neuronal interlimb coordination during split-belt locomotion. Exp Brain Res 101: 513-520
    • (1994) Exp Brain Res , vol.101 , pp. 513-520
    • Dietz, V.1    Zijlstra, W.2    Duysens, J.3
  • 28
    • 0029583438 scopus 로고
    • Leg muscle activation during gait in Parkinson's disease: Adaptation and interlimb coordination
    • Dietz V, Zijlstra W, Prokop T, Berger W (1995b) Leg muscle activation during gait in Parkinson's disease: adaptation and interlimb coordination. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 97: 408-415
    • (1995) Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol , vol.97 , pp. 408-415
    • Dietz, V.1    Zijlstra, W.2    Prokop, T.3    Berger, W.4
  • 29
    • 0032425010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a spinal central pattern generator in humans
    • In: Kiehn O, Harris-Warrick RM, Jordan LM, Hultborn H, Kudo N (eds); New York Academy of Sciences, New York
    • Dimitrijevic MR, Gerasimenko Y, Pinter MM (1998) Evidence for a spinal central pattern generator in humans. In: Kiehn O, Harris-Warrick RM, Jordan LM, Hultborn H, Kudo N (eds). Neuronal mechanisms for generating locomotor activity. New York Academy of Sciences, New York, pp. 360-376
    • (1998) Neuronal Mechanisms for Generating Locomotor Activity , pp. 360-376
    • Dimitrijevic, M.R.1    Gerasimenko, Y.2    Pinter, M.M.3
  • 30
    • 0031976869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural control of locomotion, part 1. The central pattern generator from cats to human
    • Duysens J, Van de Crommert HWAA (1998) Neural control of locomotion, part 1. The central pattern generator from cats to human. Gait Posture 7: 131-141
    • (1998) Gait Posture , vol.7 , pp. 131-141
    • Duysens, J.1    Van De Crommert, H.W.A.A.2
  • 31
    • 0142097687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of Pittsburgh; Cited 9 Aug
    • Ermentrout B, University of Pittsburgh, http://www.pitt.edu/~phase/. Cited 9 Aug 2001
    • (2001)
    • Ermentrout, B.1
  • 32
    • 53349102813 scopus 로고
    • Impulses and physiological states in theoretical models of nerve membrane
    • Fitzhugh R (1961) Impulses and physiological states in theoretical models of nerve membrane. Biophys J 1: 445-466
    • (1961) Biophys J , vol.1 , pp. 445-466
    • Fitzhugh, R.1
  • 33
    • 0021031033 scopus 로고
    • Hardwired locomotor network in cat revealed by a retained motor patter to gastrocnemius after muscle transposition
    • Forssberg H, Svartengren G (1983) Hardwired locomotor network in cat revealed by a retained motor patter to gastrocnemius after muscle transposition. Neurosci Lett 41: 283-288
    • (1983) Neurosci Lett , vol.41 , pp. 283-288
    • Forssberg, H.1    Svartengren, G.2
  • 34
    • 0003483217 scopus 로고
    • Singularities and groups in bifurcation theory. II
    • Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
    • Golubitsky M, Stewart I, Shaeffer DG (1988) Singularities and groups in bifurcation theory. II. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
    • (1988)
    • Golubitsky, M.1    Stewart, I.2    Shaeffer, D.G.3
  • 35
    • 0033554720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symmetry in locomotor central pattern generators and animal gaits
    • Golubitsky M, Stewart I, Buono PL, Collins JJ (1999) Symmetry in locomotor central pattern generators and animal gaits. Nature 401: 693-695
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 693-695
    • Golubitsky, M.1    Stewart, I.2    Buono, P.L.3    Collins, J.J.4
  • 36
    • 0000423735 scopus 로고
    • In: Brookhart M, Mountcastle VB (eds); American Physiology Society, Washington, DC
    • Grillner S (1981) In: Brookhart M, Mountcastle VB (eds), Motor control, handbook of physiology, sect 1. The nervous system. vol. II, part 2. American Physiology Society, Washington, DC, pp. 1179-1235
    • (1981) Motor Control, Handbook of Physiology, Sect 1. The Nervous System , vol.2 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 1179-1235
    • Grillner, S.1
  • 37
    • 0021994514 scopus 로고
    • Neurobiological bases of rhythmic motor acts in vertebrates
    • Grillner S (1985) Neurobiological bases of rhythmic motor acts in vertebrates. Science 228: 143-149
    • (1985) Science , vol.228 , pp. 143-149
    • Grillner, S.1
  • 38
    • 0021894319 scopus 로고
    • Central pattern generators for locomotion, with special reference to vertebrates
    • Grillner S, Wallén P (1985) Central pattern generators for locomotion, with special reference to vertebrates. Annu Rev Neurosci 8: 233-261
    • (1985) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 233-261
    • Grillner, S.1    Wallén, P.2
  • 39
    • 0016770333 scopus 로고
    • How detailed in the central pattern generation for locomotion?
    • Grillner S, Zangger P (1975) How detailed in the central pattern generation for locomotion? Brain Res 88: 367-371
    • (1975) Brain Res , vol.88 , pp. 367-371
    • Grillner, S.1    Zangger, P.2
  • 40
    • 0018320226 scopus 로고
    • On the central generation of locomotion in the low spinal cat
    • Grillner S, Zangger P (1979) On the central generation of locomotion in the low spinal cat. Exp Brain Res 34: 241-261
    • (1979) Exp Brain Res , vol.34 , pp. 241-261
    • Grillner, S.1    Zangger, P.2
  • 41
    • 0026011636 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal network generating locomotor behaviors in lamprey: Circuitly, transmitters, membrane properties, and simulation
    • Grillner S, Wallén P, Brodin L (1991) Neuronal network generating locomotor behaviors in lamprey: circuitly, transmitters, membrane properties, and simulation. Annu Rev Neurosci 14: 169-199
    • (1991) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 169-199
    • Grillner, S.1    Wallén, P.2    Brodin, L.3
  • 43
    • 0031204465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural control of interlimb oscillations. I. Human bimanual coordination
    • Grossberg S, Pribe C, Cohen MA (1997) Neural control of interlimb oscillations. I. Human bimanual coordination. Biol Cybern 77: 131-140
    • (1997) Biol Cybern , vol.77 , pp. 131-140
    • Grossberg, S.1    Pribe, C.2    Cohen, M.A.3
  • 44
    • 0003478288 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear oscillations, dynamical systems, and bifurcations of vector fields
    • Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
    • Guckenheimer J, Holmes P (1986) Nonlinear oscillations, dynamical systems, and bifurcations of vector fields. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
    • (1986)
    • Guckenheimer, J.1    Holmes, P.2
  • 46
    • 0021927137 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical model of phase transitions in human hand movements
    • Haken H, Kelso JAS, Bunz H (1985) A theoretical model of phase transitions in human hand movements. Biol Cybern 51: 347-356
    • (1985) Biol Cybern , vol.51 , pp. 347-356
    • Haken, H.1    Kelso, J.A.S.2    Bunz, H.3
  • 47
    • 0031680185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of basal ganglia transmitter system in movement initiation
    • Hauber W (1998) Involvement of basal ganglia transmitter system in movement initiation. Prog Neurobiol 56: 507-540
    • (1998) Prog Neurobiol , vol.56 , pp. 507-540
    • Hauber, W.1
  • 48
    • 0035218731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topology selection by chaotic neurons of a pyloric central pattern generator
    • Huerta R, Varona P, Rabinovich MI, Abarbanel DI (2001) Topology selection by chaotic neurons of a pyloric central pattern generator. Biol Cybern 84: L1-L8
    • (2001) Biol Cybern , vol.84
    • Huerta, R.1    Varona, P.2    Rabinovich, M.I.3    Abarbanel, D.I.4
  • 49
    • 0030724908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathological aspects of Parkinson's disease
    • Hughes AJ (1997) Clinicopathological aspects of Parkinson's disease. Eur Neurol 38: 13-20
    • (1997) Eur Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 13-20
    • Hughes, A.J.1
  • 50
    • 0014103650 scopus 로고
    • The effect of DOPA on the spinal cord. 5. Reciprocal organization of pathways transmitting excitatory action to alpha motoneurones of flexors and extensors
    • Jankowska E, Jukes MGM, Lund S, Lundberg A (1967) The effect of DOPA on the spinal cord. 5. Reciprocal organization of pathways transmitting excitatory action to alpha motoneurones of flexors and extensors. Acta Physiol Scand 70: 369-388
    • (1967) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.70 , pp. 369-388
    • Jankowska, E.1    Jukes, M.G.M.2    Lund, S.3    Lundberg, A.4
  • 52
    • 0018785920 scopus 로고
    • Locomotion envoked by brain stem stimulation: Occurrence without phasic segmental afferent input
    • Jordan LM, Pratt CA, Menzies JE (1979) Locomotion envoked by brain stem stimulation: occurrence without phasic segmental afferent input. Brain Res 177: 204-207
    • (1979) Brain Res , vol.177 , pp. 204-207
    • Jordan, L.M.1    Pratt, C.A.2    Menzies, J.E.3
  • 53
    • 0031972018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle weakness in Parkinson's disease: Isokinetic study of the lower limbs
    • Kakinuma S, Nogaki H, Pramanik B, Morimatsu M (1998) Muscle weakness in Parkinson's disease: isokinetic study of the lower limbs. Eur Neurol 39(4): 218-222
    • (1998) Eur Neurol , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 218-222
    • Kakinuma, S.1    Nogaki, H.2    Pramanik, B.3    Morimatsu, M.4
  • 54
    • 0001226836 scopus 로고
    • A self-organizing model of walking patterns of insects
    • Kimura S, Yano M, Shimizu H (1993) A self-organizing model of walking patterns of insects. Biol Cybern 69: 183-193
    • (1993) Biol Cybern , vol.69 , pp. 183-193
    • Kimura, S.1    Yano, M.2    Shimizu, H.3
  • 55
    • 0031947614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase-dependent electromyographic activity of the lower-limb muscles of a patient with clinically complete spinal cord injury during orthotic gait
    • Kojima N, Nakazawa K, Yamamoto S, Yano H (1998) Phase-dependent electromyographic activity of the lower-limb muscles of a patient with clinically complete spinal cord injury during orthotic gait. Exp Brain Res 120: 139-142
    • (1998) Exp Brain Res , vol.120 , pp. 139-142
    • Kojima, N.1    Nakazawa, K.2    Yamamoto, S.3    Yano, H.4
  • 56
    • 40749096575 scopus 로고
    • Coupled oscillators and the design of central pattern generators
    • Kopell N, Ermentrout GB (1988) Coupled oscillators and the design of central pattern generators. Math Biosci 90: 87-109
    • (1988) Math Biosci , vol.90 , pp. 87-109
    • Kopell, N.1    Ermentrout, G.B.2
  • 57
    • 0028556716 scopus 로고
    • Neural network models of motor generation and control
    • Lansner A, Ekeberg O (1994) Neural network models of motor generation and control. Curr Opin Neurobiol 4: 903-908
    • (1994) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.4 , pp. 903-908
    • Lansner, A.1    Ekeberg, O.2
  • 58
    • 0033118510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network oscillations generated by balancing graded asymmetric reciprocal inhibition in passive neurons
    • Manor Y, Nadim F, Epstein S, Ritt J, Marder E, Kopell N (1999) Network oscillations generated by balancing graded asymmetric reciprocal inhibition in passive neurons. J Neurosci 19(7): 2765-2779
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 2765-2779
    • Manor, Y.1    Nadim, F.2    Epstein, S.3    Ritt, J.4    Marder, E.5    Kopell, N.6
  • 59
    • 0023063441 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of frequency and pattern control in the neural rhythm generators
    • Matsuoka K (1987) Mechanisms of frequency and pattern control in the neural rhythm generators. Biol Cybern 56: 345-353
    • (1987) Biol Cybern , vol.56 , pp. 345-353
    • Matsuoka, K.1
  • 60
    • 0033151057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple central pattern generator model using phasic analog neurons
    • McMillen DR, D'Eleuterio GMT, Halperin JRP (1999) Simple central pattern generator model using phasic analog neurons. Phys Rev E 59: 6994-6999
    • (1999) Phys Rev E , vol.59 , pp. 6994-6999
    • McMillen, D.R.1    D'Eleuterio, G.M.T.2    Halperin, J.R.P.3
  • 61
    • 6344238035 scopus 로고
    • An active pulse transmission line simulating nerve axon
    • Nagumo J, Arimotor S, Yoshizawa S (1962) An active pulse transmission line simulating nerve axon. Proc IRE 50: 2061-2071
    • (1962) Proc IRE , vol.50 , pp. 2061-2071
    • Nagumo, J.1    Arimotor, S.2    Yoshizawa, S.3
  • 62
    • 0033057602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement velocity dependent muscle strength in Parkinson's disease
    • Nogaki H, Kakinuma S, Morimatsu M (1999) Movement velocity dependent muscle strength in Parkinson's disease. Acta Neurol Scand 99(3): 1 52-57
    • (1999) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.99 , Issue.3 , pp. 152-157
    • Nogaki, H.1    Kakinuma, S.2    Morimatsu, M.3
  • 63
    • 0001483039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrainment and termination of reentrant wave propagation in a periodically stimulated ring of excitable media
    • Nomura T, Glass L (1996) Entrainment and termination of reentrant wave propagation in a periodically stimulated ring of excitable media. Phys Rev E 53(6): 6353-6360
    • (1996) Phys Rev E , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 6353-6360
    • Nomura, T.1    Glass, L.2
  • 64
    • 0029209640 scopus 로고
    • Global bifurcation structure of a Bonhoeffer-van der Pol oscillator driven by periodic trains: Comparison with data from a periodically inhibited biological pacemaker
    • Nomura T, Sato S, Doi S, Stiber MD, Segundo JP (1994) Global bifurcation structure of a Bonhoeffer-van der Pol oscillator driven by periodic trains: comparison with data from a periodically inhibited biological pacemaker. Biol Cybern 72: 55-67
    • (1994) Biol Cybern , vol.72 , pp. 55-67
    • Nomura, T.1    Sato, S.2    Doi, S.3    Stiber, M.D.4    Segundo, J.P.5
  • 65
    • 0026662378 scopus 로고
    • Entrainment of the locomotor rhythm by group Ib afferents from ankle extensor muscles in spinal cats
    • Pearson KG, Ramirez JM, Jiang W (1992). Entrainment of the locomotor rhythm by group Ib afferents from ankle extensor muscles in spinal cats. Exp Brain Res 90: 557-566
    • (1992) Exp Brain Res , vol.90 , pp. 557-566
    • Pearson, K.G.1    Ramirez, J.M.2    Jiang, W.3
  • 66
    • 0031202951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural control of interlimb oscillations. II. Biped and quadruped gaits and bifurcations
    • Pribe C, Grossberg S, Cohen MA (1997) Neural control of interlimb oscillations. II. Biped and quadruped gaits and bifurcations. Biol Cybern 77: 141-152
    • (1997) Biol Cybern , vol.77 , pp. 141-152
    • Pribe, C.1    Grossberg, S.2    Cohen, M.A.3
  • 67
    • 0041131046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer simulations of stimulus dependent state switching in basic circuits of bursting neurons
    • Rabinovich M, Huerta R, Bazhenov M, Koslov A, Abarbanel DI (1998) Computer simulations of stimulus dependent state switching in basic circuits of bursting neurons. Phys Rev E 58: 6418-6430
    • (1998) Phys Rev E , vol.58 , pp. 6418-6430
    • Rabinovich, M.1    Huerta, R.2    Bazhenov, M.3    Koslov, A.4    Abarbanel, D.I.5
  • 69
    • 0030897566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling neural mechanism for genesis of respiratory rhythm and pattern. II. Network models of central respiratory pattern generator
    • Rybak IA, Paton JFR, Schwaber JS (1997) Modeling neural mechanism for genesis of respiratory rhythm and pattern. II. Network models of central respiratory pattern generator. J Neurophysiol 77: 2007-2026
    • (1997) J Neurophysiol , vol.77 , pp. 2007-2026
    • Rybak, I.A.1    Paton, J.F.R.2    Schwaber, J.S.3
  • 70
    • 0019198326 scopus 로고
    • Are central pattern generators understandable?
    • Selverstone AI (1980) Are central pattern generators understandable? Behav Brain Sci 3: 535-571
    • (1980) Behav Brain Sci , vol.3 , pp. 535-571
    • Selverstone, A.I.1
  • 71
    • 0029844023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of oscillation in dynamic clamp constructed two-cell half-center circuits
    • Sharp AA, Skinner FK, Marder E (1996) Mechanisms of oscillation in dynamic clamp constructed two-cell half-center circuits. J Neurophysiol 76(2): 867-883
    • (1996) J Neurophysiol , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 867-883
    • Sharp, A.A.1    Skinner, F.K.2    Marder, E.3
  • 72
    • 0031786257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary investigation of laterality in Parkinson's disease and susceptibility to psychosis
    • Shergill SS, Walker Z, Le Katona C (1998) A preliminary investigation of laterality in Parkinson's disease and susceptibility to psychosis. J Neurosurg Spine 65: 610-611
    • (1998) J Neurosurg Spine , vol.65 , pp. 610-611
    • Shergill, S.S.1    Walker, Z.2    Le Katona, C.3
  • 73
    • 0017071116 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiology of locomotor automatism
    • Shik ML, Orlovsky GN (1976) Neurophysiology of locomotor automatism. Physiol Rev 56: 465-501
    • (1976) Physiol Rev , vol.56 , pp. 465-501
    • Shik, M.L.1    Orlovsky, G.N.2
  • 74
    • 0013997901 scopus 로고
    • Control of walking and running by means of electrical stimulation of the mid-brain
    • Shik ML, Severin FV, Orlovsky GN (1966) Control of walking and running by means of electrical stimulation of the mid-brain. Biofizika 11: 659-666
    • (1966) Biofizika , vol.11 , pp. 659-666
    • Shik, M.L.1    Severin, F.V.2    Orlovsky, G.N.3
  • 75
    • 0028457504 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for oscillation and frequency control in reciprocally inhibitory model neural networks
    • Skinner FC, Kopell N, Marder E (1994) Mechanisms for oscillation and frequency control in reciprocally inhibitory model neural networks. J Comput Neurosci 1: 69-88
    • (1994) J Comput Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 69-88
    • Skinner, F.C.1    Kopell, N.2    Marder, E.3
  • 76
    • 0027169456 scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory properties of the central pattern generator for locomotion in neonatal rats
    • Sqalli-Houssaini Y, Cazalets J, Clarac F (1993) Oscillatory properties of the central pattern generator for locomotion in neonatal rats. J Neurophysiol 70(2): 803-813
    • (1993) J Neurophysiol , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 803-813
    • Sqalli-Houssaini, Y.1    Cazalets, J.2    Clarac, F.3
  • 78
    • 0033043471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loading during the stance phase of walking in humans increases the extensor EMG amplitude but does not change the duration of the step cycle
    • Stephens MJ, Yang JF (1999) Loading during the stance phase of walking in humans increases the extensor EMG amplitude but does not change the duration of the step cycle. Exp Brain Res 124: 363-370
    • (1999) Exp Brain Res , vol.124 , pp. 363-370
    • Stephens, M.J.1    Yang, J.F.2
  • 80
    • 0032210408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple models for excitable and oscillatory neural networks
    • Taylor D, Holmes P (1998) Simple models for excitable and oscillatory neural networks. J Math Biol 37: 419-446
    • (1998) J Math Biol , vol.37 , pp. 419-446
    • Taylor, D.1    Holmes, P.2
  • 81
    • 0033820838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordination disorders in patients with Parkinson's disease: A study of paced rhythmic forearm movements
    • Van den Berg C, Beek PJ, Wagenaar RC, Van Wieringen PCW (2000) Coordination disorders in patients with Parkinson's disease: a study of paced rhythmic forearm movements. Exp Brain Res 134: 174-186
    • (2000) Exp Brain Res , vol.134 , pp. 174-186
    • Van Den Berg, C.1    Beek, P.J.2    Wagenaar, R.C.3    Van Wieringen, P.C.W.4
  • 82
    • 0030889361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interlimb coordination in patients with Parkinson's disease: Motor learning deficits and the importance of augmented information feedback
    • Verschueren SMP, Swinnen SP, Dom R, De-Weerdt W (1997) Interlimb coordination in patients with Parkinson's disease: motor learning deficits and the importance of augmented information feedback. Exp Brain Res 113: 497-508
    • (1997) Exp Brain Res , vol.113 , pp. 497-508
    • Verschueren, S.M.P.1    Swinnen, S.P.2    Dom, R.3    De-Weerdt, W.4
  • 83
    • 0003082358 scopus 로고
    • Alternating and synchronous rhythms in reciprocal inhibitory neurons
    • Wang X-J, Rinzel J (1992) Alternating and synchronous rhythms in reciprocal inhibitory neurons. Neural Comput 4: 84-97
    • (1992) Neural Comput , vol.4 , pp. 84-97
    • Wang, X.-J.1    Rinzel, J.2
  • 84
    • 0030219944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of locomotion in the decerebrate cat
    • Whelan PJ (1996) Control of locomotion in the decerebrate cat. Prog Neurobiol 49: 481-515
    • (1996) Prog Neurobiol , vol.49 , pp. 481-515
    • Whelan, P.J.1
  • 85
    • 0032535970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching the spinal cord to walk
    • Wickelgren I (1998) Teaching the spinal cord to walk. Science 279: 319-321
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 319-321
    • Wickelgren, I.1
  • 86
    • 0031596941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient diturbances to one limb produce coordinated, bilateral responses during infant stepping
    • Yang JF, Stephens MJ, Vishram R (1998) Transient diturbances to one limb produce coordinated, bilateral responses during infant stepping. J Neurophysiol 79: 2329-2337
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.79 , pp. 2329-2337
    • Yang, J.F.1    Stephens, M.J.2    Vishram, R.3
  • 87
    • 0000105234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic analysis of periodically stimulated excitable and oscillatory membrane models
    • Yoshino K, Nomura T, Pakdaman K, Sato S (1999) Synthetic analysis of periodically stimulated excitable and oscillatory membrane models. Phys Rev E 59(1): 956-969
    • (1999) Phys Rev E , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 956-969
    • Yoshino, K.1    Nomura, T.2    Pakdaman, K.3    Sato, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.