메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 214-227

Seat properties affecting neck responses in rear crashes: A reason why whiplash has increased

Author keywords

Biomechanics; Injury; Rear Crashes; Seats; Whiplash

Indexed keywords

ACCELERATION; ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; DYNAMICS; ENERGY; HEAD MOVEMENT; MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS; MODEL; NECK INJURY; RIGIDITY; SEAT; TRAFFIC ACCIDENT; WHIPLASH INJURY;

EID: 0141510069     PISSN: 15389588     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15389580309877     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (36)
  • 3
    • 85072427684 scopus 로고
    • Automotive seat design concepts for occupant protection
    • Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA
    • Blaisdell, D. M., Levitt, A. E., Varat, M. S. (1993) Automotive Seat Design Concepts for Occupant Protection, SAE Paper 930340, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA.
    • (1993) SAE Paper 930340
    • Blaisdell, D.M.1    Levitt, A.E.2    Varat, M.S.3
  • 4
    • 0000208656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new neck injury criterion candidate based on injury findings in the cervical spine ganglia after experimental sagittal whiplash
    • Bron, France (www.ircobi.org)
    • Bostrom, O., Svensson, M., Aldman B., Hansson, H. A., Halandy, Y., Lousuno, P., Seeman, T., Suneson, A., Saljo, A., Ortengren, T. (1996) A New Neck Injury Criterion Candidate Based on Injury Findings in the Cervical Spine Ganglia after Experimental Sagittal Whiplash, Proc. IRCOBI Conf., Bron, France (www.ircobi.org), pp. 123-136.
    • (1996) Proc. IRCOBI Conf. , pp. 123-136
    • Bostrom, O.1    Svensson, M.2    Aldman, B.3    Hansson, H.A.4    Halandy, Y.5    Lousuno, P.6    Seeman, T.7    Suneson, A.8    Saljo, A.9    Ortengren, T.10
  • 6
    • 0024610380 scopus 로고
    • Anthropometric dummy neck modeling and injury considerations
    • Deng, Y. C. (1989) Anthropometric Dummy Neck Modeling and Injury Considerations, Accid. Anal. Prev., Vol. 21, pp. 85-100.
    • (1989) Accid. Anal. Prev. , vol.21 , pp. 85-100
    • Deng, Y.C.1
  • 7
    • 0027476940 scopus 로고
    • Neck sprain after road traffic accidents: A modem epidemic
    • Galasko, C. S. B., Murray, P. M., Pitcher, M., et al. (1993) Neck Sprain after Road Traffic Accidents: A Modem Epidemic, Injury, Vol. 24, pp. 155-157.
    • (1993) Injury , vol.24 , pp. 155-157
    • Galasko, C.S.B.1    Murray, P.M.2    Pitcher, M.3
  • 8
    • 0036615918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of cervical spine injuries in rear end car impacts: Influence of car seats and possible evaluation criteria
    • Hell, W., Schick, S., Langwieder, K., Zellmer, H. (2002) Biomechanics of Cervical Spine Injuries in Rear End Car Impacts: Influence of Car Seats and Possible Evaluation Criteria, Traffic Inj. Prev., Vol. 3, pp. 127-140.
    • (2002) Traffic Inj. Prev. , vol.3 , pp. 127-140
    • Hell, W.1    Schick, S.2    Langwieder, K.3    Zellmer, H.4
  • 9
    • 0033306269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment and work disability due to whiplash injury following traffic collisions: An analysis of insurance material from the Swedish road traffic injury commission
    • Holm, L., Cassidy, J. D., Sjogren, Y., Nygren, A. (1999) Impairment and Work Disability Due to Whiplash Injury Following Traffic Collisions: An Analysis of Insurance Material from the Swedish Road Traffic Injury Commission, Scand. J. Public Health, Vol. 27, pp. 116-123.
    • (1999) Scand. J. Public Health , vol.27 , pp. 116-123
    • Holm, L.1    Cassidy, J.D.2    Sjogren, Y.3    Nygren, A.4
  • 10
    • 0036616078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposal of an international harmonized dynamic test standard for seat/head restraints
    • Langwieder, K., Hell, W. (2002) Proposal of an International Harmonized Dynamic Test Standard for Seat/Head Restraints, Traffic Inj. Prev., Vol. 3, pp. 150-158.
    • (2002) Traffic Inj. Prev. , vol.3 , pp. 150-158
    • Langwieder, K.1    Hell, W.2
  • 11
    • 85072462624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for and the design of a car seat concept for improved protection against neck injuries in rear-end car impacts
    • Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA
    • Lundell, B., Jakobsson, L., Alfredsson, B. et al. (1998) Guidelines for and the Design of a Car Seat Concept for Improved Protection Against Neck Injuries in Rear-End Car Impacts, SAE Paper 980301, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA.
    • (1998) SAE Paper 980301
    • Lundell, B.1    Jakobsson, L.2    Alfredsson, B.3
  • 12
    • 85072414416 scopus 로고
    • Size, weight and biomechanical impact response requirements for adult size small female and large male dummies
    • Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA
    • Mertz, H. J., Irwin, A. L., Melvin, J. W., Stalnaker, R. L., Beebe, M. S. (1989) Size, Weight and Biomechanical Impact Response Requirements for Adult Size Small Female and Large Male Dummies, SAE Paper 890756, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA.
    • (1989) SAE Paper 890756
    • Mertz, H.J.1    Irwin, A.L.2    Melvin, J.W.3    Stalnaker, R.L.4    Beebe, M.S.5
  • 14
    • 85072499790 scopus 로고
    • Strength and response of the human neck
    • Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA
    • Mertz, H. J., Patrick, L. (1971) Strength and Response of the Human Neck, SAE Paper 710855, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA.
    • (1971) SAE Paper 710855
    • Mertz, H.J.1    Patrick, L.2
  • 15
    • 0030176634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the physical parameters on the risk to neck injuries in low impact speed rear collisions
    • Ono, K., Kanno, M. (1996) Influence of the Physical Parameters on the Risk to Neck Injuries in Low Impact Speed Rear Collisions, Accid. Anal. Prev., Vol. 28, pp. 493-499.
    • (1996) Accid. Anal. Prev. , vol.28 , pp. 493-499
    • Ono, K.1    Kanno, M.2
  • 16
    • 0002483243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neck injury criterion based on intervertebral motion and its evaluation using an instrumented neck dummy
    • Panjabi, M. M., Wang, J. L., Delson, N. (1999) Neck Injury Criterion Based on Intervertebral Motion and Its Evaluation Using an Instrumented Neck Dummy, Proc. IRCOBI Conf., pp. 179-190.
    • (1999) Proc. IRCOBI Conf. , pp. 179-190
    • Panjabi, M.M.1    Wang, J.L.2    Delson, N.3
  • 17
    • 0141850154 scopus 로고
    • A new method to determine the biomechanical properties of human and dummy joints
    • Parenteau, C. S., Viano, D. C. (1995) A New Method to Determine the Biomechanical Properties of Human and Dummy Joints, Procc. IRCOBI Conf., pp. 183-198.
    • (1995) Procc. IRCOBI Conf. , pp. 183-198
    • Parenteau, C.S.1    Viano, D.C.2
  • 18
    • 85072460410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between passenger car seat back strength and occupant injury severity in rear end collisions: Field and laboratory studies
    • Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA
    • Prasad, P., Kim, A., Weerappuli, D. P. V., Robert, V., Schneider, D. (1997) Relationship between Passenger Car Seat Back Strength and Occupant Injury Severity in Rear End Collisions: Field and Laboratory Studies, SAE Paper 973343, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA.
    • (1997) SAE Paper 973343
    • Prasad, P.1    Kim, A.2    Weerappuli, D.P.V.3    Robert, V.4    Schneider, D.5
  • 19
    • 0033826550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whiplash-type neck distortion in restrained car drivers: Frequency, causes and long-term results
    • Richter, M., Otte, D., Pohlemann, T., Krettek, C., Blauth, M. (2000) Whiplash-Type Neck Distortion in Restrained Car Drivers: Frequency, Causes and Long-Term Results, Eur. Spine J., Vol. 9, pp. 109-117.
    • (2000) Eur. Spine J. , vol.9 , pp. 109-117
    • Richter, M.1    Otte, D.2    Pohlemann, T.3    Krettek, C.4    Blauth, M.5
  • 20
    • 85072446788 scopus 로고
    • Field accident evaluations and experimental study of seat back performance relative to rear-impact occupant protection
    • Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA
    • Saczalski, K. J., Syson, S. R., Hille, R. A., Pozzi, M. C. (1993) Field Accident Evaluations and Experimental Study of Seat Back Performance Relative to Rear-Impact Occupant Protection, SAE Paper 930346, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA.
    • (1993) SAE Paper 930346
    • Saczalski, K.J.1    Syson, S.R.2    Hille, R.A.3    Pozzi, M.C.4
  • 23
    • 85072354257 scopus 로고
    • Backrest and head restraint design for rear-end collision protection
    • Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA
    • Severy, D. M., Brink, H. M., Baird, J. D. (1968a) Backrest and Head Restraint Design for Rear-End Collision Protection, SAE Paper 680079, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA.
    • (1968) SAE Paper 680079
    • Severy, D.M.1    Brink, H.M.2    Baird, J.D.3
  • 24
    • 85072504564 scopus 로고
    • Vehicle design for passenger protection from high speed rear end collisions
    • Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA
    • Severy, D. M., Brink, H. M., Baird, J. D. (1968b) Vehicle Design for Passenger Protection from High Speed Rear End Collisions, SAE Paper 680774, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA.
    • (1968) SAE Paper 680774
    • Severy, D.M.1    Brink, H.M.2    Baird, J.D.3
  • 25
    • 85072500636 scopus 로고
    • Collision performance, LM safety car
    • Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA
    • Severy, D. M., Harrison, M. B., Baird, J. D. (1967) Collision Performance, LM Safety Car, SAE Paper 670458, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA.
    • (1967) SAE Paper 670458
    • Severy, D.M.1    Harrison, M.B.2    Baird, J.D.3
  • 26
    • 84961017861 scopus 로고
    • Controlled automotive rear-end collisions: An investigation of related engineering and medical phenomena
    • Severy, D. M., Mathewson, J. H., and Bechtol, C. O. (1955) Controlled Automotive Rear-End Collisions: An Investigation of Related Engineering and Medical Phenomena, Can. Serv. Med. J., Vol. 7, pp. 727-759.
    • (1955) Can. Serv. Med. J. , vol.7 , pp. 727-759
    • Severy, D.M.1    Mathewson, J.H.2    Bechtol, C.O.3
  • 27
    • 0003418863 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of seat back strength and seat belt effectiveness in rear end impacts
    • Strother, C. E., James, M. B. (1987) Evaluation of Seat Back Strength and Seat Belt Effectiveness in Rear End Impacts, Proc. 31st Stapp Car Crash Conf., pp. 225-244.
    • (1987) Proc. 31st Stapp Car Crash Conf. , pp. 225-244
    • Strother, C.E.1    James, M.B.2
  • 31
    • 0036617331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neck displacements of volunteers, BioRID P3 and hybrid III in rear impacts: Implications to whiplash assessment by a neck displacement criterion (NDC)
    • Viano, D. C., Davidsson, J. (2002) Neck Displacements of Volunteers, BioRID P3 and Hybrid III in Rear Impacts: Implications to Whiplash Assessment by a Neck Displacement Criterion (NDC), Traffic Inj. Prev., Vol. 3, pp. 105-116.
    • (2002) Traffic Inj. Prev. , vol.3 , pp. 105-116
    • Viano, D.C.1    Davidsson, J.2
  • 32
    • 0035209929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of active head restraint in preventing whiplash
    • Viano, D. C., Olsen, S. (2001) The Effectiveness of Active Head Restraint in Preventing Whiplash, J. Trauma, Vol. 51, pp. 959-969.
    • (2001) J. Trauma , vol.51 , pp. 959-969
    • Viano, D.C.1    Olsen, S.2
  • 34
    • 0003830976 scopus 로고
    • Occupant protection in rear-end collisions: II. The role of seat back deformation in injury reduction
    • Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA
    • Warner, C., Strother, C., James, M. B., Decker, R. L. (1991) Occupant Protection in Rear-End Collisions: II. The Role of Seat Back Deformation in Injury Reduction, Proc. 35th Stapp Car Crash Conf., Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA, pp. 379-390.
    • (1991) Proc. 35th Stapp Car Crash Conf. , pp. 379-390
    • Warner, C.1    Strother, C.2    James, M.B.3    Decker, R.L.4
  • 35
    • 85072474673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saab active head restraint (SAHR)-seat design to reduce the risk of neck injuries in rear impacts
    • Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA
    • Wiklund, K., Nilson, G., Larsson, H., Humer, M. (1997) Saab Active Head Restraint (SAHR)-Seat Design to Reduce the Risk of Neck Injuries in Rear Impacts, SAE Paper 980297, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA.
    • (1997) SAE Paper 980297
    • Wiklund, K.1    Nilson, G.2    Larsson, H.3    Humer, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.