The origin of war: New 14C dates from ancient Mexico

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Volumn 100, Issue 20, 2003, Pages 11801-11805

  Flannery, Kent V ^a   Marcus, Joyce ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON 14;

ARCHEOLOGY; ARMY; ARTICLE; CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY; LIFE; MEXICO; POPULATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESIDENTIAL HOME; SKULL; SOCIETY; TERRITORIALITY; WAR; WRITING;

EID: 0141484569     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1934526100     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Wendorf, F. (1968) Prehistory of Nubia (Southern Methodist Univ. Press, Dallas), Vol. 2, pp. 954-995.
2. Carneiro, R. L. (1991) Anthropol. Pap. Mus. Anthropol. Univ. Mich. 85,167-190.
3. Keeley, L. H. (1996) War Before Civilization (Oxford Univ. Press, New York).
4. Redmond, E. M. (1994) Tribal and Chiefly Warfare in South America (Museum of Anthropology, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor).
5. Kelly, R. C. (2000) Warless Societies and the Origin of War (Univ. of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor).
6. Marcus, J. & Flannery, K. V. (1996) Zapotec Civilization (Thames and Hudson, New York).
7. Blanton, R. E. (1978) Monte Albán: Settlement Patterns at the Ancient Zapotec Capital (Academic, New York).
8. Kowalewski, S. A., Feinman, G. M., Finsten, L., Blanton, R. E. & Nicholas, L. M. (1989) Monte Albán's Hinterland, Part II (Museum of Anthropology, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor).
9. Spencer, C. S. & Redmond, E. M. (2003) Social Evol. Hist. 2, 25-70.
10. de Burgoa, F. (1934) Publ. del Archivo Gen. Nación (Talleres Gráficos de la Nación, México D.F., México), Vols. 24-26.
11. Redmond, E. M. (1983) A Fuego y Sangre: Early Zapotec Imperialism in the Cuicatlán Cañada (Museum of Anthropology, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor).
12. Flannery, K. V. (1986) Guild Naquitz: Archaic Foraging and Early Agriculture in Oaxaca, Mexico (Academic, Orlando, FL).
13. Piperno, D. R. & Flannery, K. V. (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 2101-2103.
14. Lorenzo, J. L. (1958) Inst. Nac. Antropol. Hist. Dir. Prehist. No. 6.
15. Fox, A. M. (1976) Prehistoric Maori Fortifications in the North Island of New Zealand (Longman Paul, Auckland, NZ), Fig. 106.
16. Drennan, R. D. (1976) Fábrica San José and Middle Formative Society in the Valley of Oaxaca (Museum of Anthropology, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor), p. 99.
17. Spencer, C. S. & Redmond, E. M. (2001) Latin Am. Antiq. 12, 182-202.
18. Spencer, C. S. & Redmond, E. M, (2001) J. Anthropol. Archaeol. 20, 195-229.
19. Buck, P. H. (1949) The Coming of the Maori (Whitcombe and Tombs, Wellington, NZ), p. 400.
20. Pohl, M. E. D., Pope, K. O. & von Nagy, C. (2002) Science 298, 1984-1987.
21. Marcus, J. (1992) Mesoamerican Writing Systems: Propaganda, Myth, and History in Four Ancient Civilizations (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ), p. 441.
22. Elson, C. (2003) Ph.D. dissertation (Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor).
23. Spencer, C. S. (1982) The Cuicatlán Cahada and Monte Albán: A Study of Primary State Formation (Academic, New York).