-
1
-
-
0043268030
-
UK experts map out route to licensing transgenic crops
-
Giles, J. UK experts map out route to licensing transgenic crops. Nature 424, 358 (2003).
-
(2003)
Nature
, vol.424
, pp. 358
-
-
Giles, J.1
-
2
-
-
0141644617
-
Americans angered by European curbs on GM
-
3 July
-
Americans angered by European curbs on GM. The Independent (3 July 2003).
-
(2003)
The Independent
-
-
-
3
-
-
0141644616
-
-
[online], (cited 22 Aug. 2003)
-
International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-Biotech Applications (ISAAA). [online], (cited 22 Aug. 2003), 〈http://www.isaaa.org〉 (2003).
-
(2003)
-
-
-
4
-
-
0037241293
-
The release of genetically modified crops into the environment
-
Nap, J-P., Metz, P. L. J., Escaler, M. & Conner, A. The release of genetically modified crops into the environment. Plant J. 33, 1-18 (2003).
-
(2003)
Plant J.
, vol.33
, pp. 1-18
-
-
Nap, J.-P.1
Metz, P.L.J.2
Escaler, M.3
Conner, A.4
-
5
-
-
0141756587
-
-
Directive 98/44/EC of the European Parliament and the Council on the Legal Protection of Biotechnological Inventions, Official Journal of the European Patent Office 101 (1999)
-
Directive 98/44/EC of the European Parliament and the Council on the Legal Protection of Biotechnological Inventions, Official Journal of the European Patent Office 101 (1999).
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
0141756589
-
-
European Patent Office. Convention on the Grant of European Patents (European Patent Convention) 11th edn (2003)
-
European Patent Office. Convention on the Grant of European Patents (European Patent Convention) 11th edn (2003).
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
0141868152
-
-
as revised in Geneva on November 10, 1972, on October 23, 1978 and on March 19, 1991. UPOV Publication No. 221
-
Union International pour la Protection des Obtentions Vegetales (UPOV). International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants of December 2, 1961, as revised in Geneva on November 10, 1972, on October 23, 1978 and on March 19, 1991. UPOV Publication No. 221 (1991).
-
(1991)
International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants of December 2, 1961
-
-
-
9
-
-
0141533515
-
-
Union International pour la Protection des Obtentions Vegetales (UPOV). Article 1(vi) of the International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants of December 2, 1961, as revised in Geneva on November 10, 1972, on October 23, 1978 and on March 19, 1991 UPOV Publication No. 221 (1991)
-
Union International pour la Protection des Obtentions Vegetales (UPOV). Article 1(vi) of the International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants of December 2, 1961, as revised in Geneva on November 10, 1972, on October 23, 1978 and on March 19, 1991 UPOV Publication No. 221 (1991).
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
0141868150
-
-
Decision of the EPO Enlarged Board of Appeal G1/98, Novartis. Official Journal of the European Patent Office 111 (2000)
-
Decision of the EPO Enlarged Board of Appeal G1/98, Novartis. Official Journal of the European Patent Office 111 (2000).
-
-
-
-
11
-
-
0141644615
-
-
Union International pour la Protection des Obtentions Vegetales (UPOV). Article 5(1) of the International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants of December 2, 1961, as revised in Geneva on November 10, 1972, on October 23, 1978 and on March 19, 1991. UPOV Publication No. 221 (1991)
-
Union International pour la Protection des Obtentions Vegetales (UPOV). Article 5(1) of the International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants of December 2, 1961, as revised in Geneva on November 10, 1972, on October 23, 1978 and on March 19, 1991. UPOV Publication No. 221 (1991).
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
0141644609
-
-
Union International pour la Protection des Obtentions Vegetales (UPOV). Article 19 of the International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants of December 2, 1961, as revised in Geneva on November 10, 1972, on October 23, 1978 and on March 19, 1991. UPOV Publication No. 221 (1991)
-
Union International pour la Protection des Obtentions Vegetales (UPOV). Article 19 of the International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants of December 2, 1961, as revised in Geneva on November 10, 1972, on October 23, 1978 and on March 19, 1991. UPOV Publication No. 221 (1991).
-
-
-
-
13
-
-
0141868140
-
-
Union International pour la Protection des Obtentions Vegetales (UPOV). Article 15 of the International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants of December 2, 1961, as revised in Geneva on November 10, 1972, on October 23, 1978 and on March 19, 1991. UPOV Publication No 221 (1991)
-
Union International pour la Protection des Obtentions Vegetales (UPOV). Article 15 of the International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants of December 2, 1961, as revised in Geneva on November 10, 1972, on October 23, 1978 and on March 19, 1991. UPOV Publication No 221 (1991).
-
-
-
-
14
-
-
0141533507
-
-
The Council of the European Union. European Council Regulation (EC) No. 2100/94 on community plant variety rights. Official Journal of the European Communities L227, 0001-0030 (1994)
-
The Council of the European Union. European Council Regulation (EC) No. 2100/94 on community plant variety rights. Official Journal of the European Communities L227, 0001-0030 (1994).
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
0141644614
-
-
The Council of the European Union, Article 6 of the European Council Regulation (EC) No. 2100/94 on community plant variety rights. Official Journal of the European Communities L227, 0001-0030 (1994)
-
The Council of the European Union, Article 6 of the European Council Regulation (EC) No. 2100/94 on community plant variety rights. Official Journal of the European Communities L227, 0001-0030 (1994).
-
-
-
-
16
-
-
0141756586
-
-
European Patent Office Decision of the EPO Technical Board of Appeal T356/93, plant genetic systems/glutamine synthetase inhibitors. Official Journal of the European Patent Office 545 (1995)
-
European Patent Office Decision of the EPO Technical Board of Appeal T356/93, plant genetic systems/glutamine synthetase inhibitors. Official Journal of the European Patent Office 545 (1995).
-
-
-
-
17
-
-
0141756588
-
-
European Patent Office. Decision of the EPO Technical Board of Appeal T19/90, Harvard mouse. Official Journal of the European Patent Office 476 (1990)
-
European Patent Office. Decision of the EPO Technical Board of Appeal T19/90, Harvard mouse. Official Journal of the European Patent Office 476 (1990).
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
0141533508
-
-
European Patent Office. Decision of the EPO Enlarged Board of Appeal G3/95, plant genetics systems. Official Journal of the European Patent Office 11 (1998)
-
European Patent Office. Decision of the EPO Enlarged Board of Appeal G3/95, plant genetics systems. Official Journal of the European Patent Office 11 (1998).
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
0141756583
-
-
European Patent Office. Article 4 of Directive 98/44/EC of the European Parliament and the Council on the Legal Protection of Biotechnological Inventions. Official Journal of the European Patent Office 101 (1999)
-
European Patent Office. Article 4 of Directive 98/44/EC of the European Parliament and the Council on the Legal Protection of Biotechnological Inventions. Official Journal of the European Patent Office 101 (1999).
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
0141868144
-
-
European Patent Office. Article 2(3), Recitals (30) and (31) of Directive 98/44/EC of the European Parliament and the Council on the Legal Protection of Biotechnological Inventions. Official Journal of the European Patent Office 101 (1999)
-
European Patent Office. Article 2(3), Recitals (30) and (31) of Directive 98/44/EC of the European Parliament and the Council on the Legal Protection of Biotechnological Inventions. Official Journal of the European Patent Office 101 (1999).
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
0141644611
-
-
European Patent Office. Decision of the EPO Technical Board of Appeal T1054/96. Official Journal of the European Patent Office 511 (1998)
-
European Patent Office. Decision of the EPO Technical Board of Appeal T1054/96. Official Journal of the European Patent Office 511 (1998).
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
0141868146
-
-
Particle-mediated transformation of soybean plants and lines in the name of Monsanto. Patent EP301749 (1998)
-
Particle-mediated transformation of soybean plants and lines in the name of Monsanto. Patent EP301749 (1998).
-
-
-
-
23
-
-
0141644612
-
-
European Patent Office. Article 83 of the Convention on the Grant of European Patents (European Patent Convention) 11th edn (2003)
-
European Patent Office. Article 83 of the Convention on the Grant of European Patents (European Patent Convention) 11th edn (2003).
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
0141756582
-
-
The European Patent Office. "Soya" patent limited after hearing in opposition proceedings before the European Patent Office. [online], (cited 22 Aug. 2003), 〈 http://www.european-patent-office.org/news/pressrel/2003_05_06_e.htm〉 (2003)
-
The European Patent Office. "Soya" patent limited after hearing in opposition proceedings before the European Patent Office. [online], (cited 22 Aug. 2003), 〈 http://www.european-patent-office.org/news/pressrel/2003_05_06_e.htm〉 (2003).
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
0029410845
-
Comparison of different constitutive and inducible promoters for the overexpression of transgenes in Arabidopsis thaliana
-
Holtdorf, S., Apel, K. & Bohlman, H. Comparison of different constitutive and inducible promoters for the overexpression of transgenes in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Mol. Biol. 26, 637-646 (1995).
-
(1995)
Plant Mol. Biol.
, vol.26
, pp. 637-646
-
-
Holtdorf, S.1
Apel, K.2
Bohlman, H.3
-
26
-
-
0036691068
-
Transgenic crops, biotechnology and ownership rights: What scientists need to know
-
Kowalski, S. P., Ebora, R. V., Kryder, R. D. & Potter, R. H. Transgenic crops, biotechnology and ownership rights: what scientists need to know. Plant J. 31, 407-421 (2002).
-
(2002)
Plant J.
, vol.31
, pp. 407-421
-
-
Kowalski, S.P.1
Ebora, R.V.2
Kryder, R.D.3
Potter, R.H.4
-
27
-
-
0141868145
-
-
European Patent Office. Article 23 c(a) of the Convention on the Grant of European patents (European Patent Convention) 11th edn (2003)
-
European Patent Office. Article 23 c(a) of the Convention on the Grant of European patents (European Patent Convention) 11th edn (2003).
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
0000354617
-
Analysis of the Arabidopsis genome
-
The Arabidopsis Genome Initiative. Analysis of the Arabidopsis genome. Nature 408, 796-815 (2000).
-
(2000)
Nature
, vol.408
, pp. 796-815
-
-
-
29
-
-
0037023349
-
A draft sequence of the rice genome (Oryza sativa L. ssp. indica)
-
Goff, S. A. et al. A draft sequence of the rice genome (Oryza sativa L. ssp. indica). Science 296, 92-100 (2002).
-
(2002)
Science
, vol.296
, pp. 92-100
-
-
Goff, S.A.1
-
30
-
-
0037023384
-
A draft sequence of the rice genome (Oryza sativa L. ssp. japonica)
-
Yu, J. et al. A draft sequence of the rice genome (Oryza sativa L. ssp. japonica). Science 296, 79-91 (2002).
-
(2002)
Science
, vol.296
, pp. 79-91
-
-
Yu, J.1
-
31
-
-
0141533509
-
-
The European Patent Office. Trilateral report on the patentability of nucleic acids. [online], (cited 22 Aug. 2003) 〈 http://www.european-patent-office.org/tws/report/report_start.page.htm〉 (2000)
-
The European Patent Office. Trilateral report on the patentability of nucleic acids. [online], (cited 22 Aug. 2003) 〈 http://www.european-patent-office.org/tws/report/report_start.page.htm〉 (2000).
-
-
-
-
33
-
-
0141533501
-
-
The United States Plant Patent Act. Title 35 of the United States Code Part II, Chapter 15, Section 161-164 (2000)
-
The United States Plant Patent Act. Title 35 of the United States Code Part II, Chapter 15, Section 161-164 (2000).
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
0141644613
-
-
The United States Utility Patent Act. Title 35 of the United States Code (2000)
-
The United States Utility Patent Act. Title 35 of the United States Code (2000).
-
-
-
-
35
-
-
0141756584
-
-
The United States Patent Act. Title 35 of the United States Code Section 101 (2000)
-
The United States Patent Act. Title 35 of the United States Code Section 101 (2000).
-
-
-
-
36
-
-
0141868147
-
-
Diamond v Chakrabarty 447 USPQ 303 United States Supreme Court (1980)
-
Diamond v Chakrabarty 447 USPQ 303 United States Supreme Court (1980).
-
-
-
-
37
-
-
0141533511
-
-
Ex parte Hibberd 227 USPQ 443 Bd. Pat. App. & Inter. (1985)
-
Ex parte Hibberd 227 USPQ 443 Bd. Pat. App. & Inter. (1985).
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
0141756585
-
-
J. E. M. AG Supply, Inc. et al. v. Pioneer Hi-bred International Inc. No. 99-1996 United States Supreme Court (10 December 2001)
-
J. E. M. AG Supply, Inc. et al. v. Pioneer Hi-bred International Inc. No. 99-1996 United States Supreme Court (10 December 2001).
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
0036844273
-
Intellectual property protection for plant innovation: unresolved issues after J. E. M. v. Pioneer
-
Janis, M. D. & Kesan, J. P. Intellectual property protection for plant innovation: unresolved issues after J. E. M. v. Pioneer. Nature Biotechnol. 20, 1161-1164 (2002).
-
(2002)
Nature Biotechnol.
, vol.20
, pp. 1161-1164
-
-
Janis, M.D.1
Kesan, J.P.2
-
40
-
-
0036843303
-
Intellectual property protection of plant biotechnology inventions
-
Sechley, K. & Schroeder, H. Intellectual property protection of plant biotechnology inventions. Trends Biotechnol. 20, 456-461 (2002).
-
(2002)
Trends Biotechnol.
, vol.20
, pp. 456-461
-
-
Sechley, K.1
Schroeder, H.2
-
41
-
-
0141533510
-
-
Monsanto Canada Inc. v. Schmeiser et al. 2002 FCA 309 Federal Court of Appeal (4 September 2002)
-
Monsanto Canada Inc. v. Schmeiser et al. 2002 FCA 309 Federal Court of Appeal (4 September 2002).
-
-
-
-
42
-
-
0141868149
-
-
Monsanto v. McFarling No. 01-1390 Fed. Cir. (23 Aug 2002)
-
Monsanto v. McFarling No. 01-1390 Fed. Cir. (23 Aug 2002).
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
0141533512
-
-
Recital 47 of Directive 98/44/EC of the European Parliament and the Council on the Legal Protection of Biotechnological Inventions. Official Journal of the European Patent Office 101 (1999)
-
Recital 47 of Directive 98/44/EC of the European Parliament and the Council on the Legal Protection of Biotechnological Inventions. Official Journal of the European Patent Office 101 (1999).
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
0035107172
-
Golden rice and beyond
-
Potrykus, I. Golden rice and beyond. Plant Physiology 125, 1157-1161 (2001).
-
(2001)
Plant Physiology
, vol.125
, pp. 1157-1161
-
-
Potrykus, I.1
-
47
-
-
3242692830
-
-
[online], (cited 22 Aug. 2003)
-
The European Commission. European legislative framework for GMOs is now in place. [online], (cited 22 Aug. 2003), 〈 http://www.europa.eu.int/rapid/start/cgi/guesten.ksh?p_action.gettxt=gt&doc= IP/03/1056|0|RAPID&|g=EN&display=〉 (2003).
-
(2003)
European Legislative Framework for GMOs is Now in Place
-
-
|