Libya and the united states: Elements of a performance-based roadmap

Middle East Policy

Volumn 10, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 144-154

  St John, Ronald Bruce ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0141480871     PISSN: 10611924     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1475-4967.00123     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. For example, see Ronald Bruce St John, "New Era in American-Libyan Relations," Middle East Policy, Vol. 9, No. 3, September 2002, pp. 85-93; Yahia H. Zoubir, "Libya in U.S. Foreign Policy: From Rogue State to Good Fellow?" Third World Quarterly, Vol. 23, No. 1, 2002, pp. 31-53; William H. Lewis, "The War on Terrorism: The Libya Case," Atlantic Council Bulletin, Vol. 13, No. 3, April 2002, pp. 1-4; and Ray Takeyh, "The Rogue Who Came in From the Cold," Foreign Affairs, May/June 2001, pp. 62-72.
2. For example, see Ronald Bruce St John, "New Era in American-Libyan Relations," Middle East Policy, Vol. 9, No. 3, September 2002, pp. 85-93; Yahia H. Zoubir, "Libya in U.S. Foreign Policy: From Rogue State to Good Fellow?" Third World Quarterly, Vol. 23, No. 1, 2002, pp. 31-53; William H. Lewis, "The War on Terrorism: The Libya Case," Atlantic Council Bulletin, Vol. 13, No. 3, April 2002, pp. 1-4; and Ray Takeyh, "The Rogue Who Came in From the Cold," Foreign Affairs, May/June 2001, pp. 62-72.
3. For example, see Ronald Bruce St John, "New Era in American-Libyan Relations," Middle East Policy, Vol. 9, No. 3, September 2002, pp. 85-93; Yahia H. Zoubir, "Libya in U.S. Foreign Policy: From Rogue State to Good Fellow?" Third World Quarterly, Vol. 23, No. 1, 2002, pp. 31-53; William H. Lewis, "The War on Terrorism: The Libya Case," Atlantic Council Bulletin, Vol. 13, No. 3, April 2002, pp. 1-4; and Ray Takeyh, "The Rogue Who Came in From the Cold," Foreign Affairs, May/June 2001, pp. 62-72.
4. For example, see Ronald Bruce St John, "New Era in American-Libyan Relations," Middle East Policy, Vol. 9, No. 3, September 2002, pp. 85-93; Yahia H. Zoubir, "Libya in U.S. Foreign Policy: From Rogue State to Good Fellow?" Third World Quarterly, Vol. 23, No. 1, 2002, pp. 31-53; William H. Lewis, "The War on Terrorism: The Libya Case," Atlantic Council Bulletin, Vol. 13, No. 3, April 2002, pp. 1-4; and Ray Takeyh, "The Rogue Who Came in From the Cold," Foreign Affairs, May/June 2001, pp. 62-72.
5. Ronald Bruce St John, Libya and the United States: Two Centuries of Strife (Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002), pp. 104-11.
6. "Export Administration Act of 1979," Public Law 96-72 (www.fas.org/asmp/resources/govern/crsRL30169.pdf); and "Arms Export Control Act of 1968, Amended," Public Law 90-629 (www.fas.org/asmp/resources/govern/aeca01.pdf).
7. "Export Administration Act of 1979," Public Law 96-72 (www.fas.org/asmp/resources/govern/crsRL30169.pdf); and "Arms Export Control Act of 1968, Amended," Public Law 90-629 (www.fas.org/asmp/resources/govern/aeca01.pdf).
8. "Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996," Public Law 104-132 (http://usinfo.state.gov/usa/infousa/laws/majorlaw/s735_enr.htm).
9. St John, Libya and the United States, pp. 112-14, 124-25.
10. Ronald Bruce St John, "Terrorism and Libyan Foreign Policy," The World Today, Vol. 42, No. 7, July 1986, pp. 111-15; and St John, Libya and the United States, p. 126.
11. Ronald Bruce St John, "Terrorism and Libyan Foreign Policy," The World Today, Vol. 42, No. 7, July 1986, pp. 111-15; and St John, Libya and the United States, p. 126.
12. "Executive Order 12543 - Prohibiting Trade and Certain Transactions involving Libya," January 7, 1986 (www.reagan.utexas.edu/resource/speeches/1986/10786c.htm).
13. Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control, "License Application Guidelines for Exports to Iran, Libya and Sudan of Agricultural Commodities, Medicine, and Medical Devices" (www.treas.gov/ofac); and Mark Suzman, "U.S. to Modify Iran and Libya Sanctions," Financial Times, July 27, 1999.
14. Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control, "License Application Guidelines for Exports to Iran, Libya and Sudan of Agricultural Commodities, Medicine, and Medical Devices" (www.treas.gov/ofac); and Mark Suzman, "U.S. to Modify Iran and Libya Sanctions," Financial Times, July 27, 1999.
15. "Executive Order 12544 - Blocking Libyan Government Property in the United States or Held by U.S. Persons," January 8, 1986 (www.reagan.utexas.edu/resource/speeches/1986/10886e.htm). According to the 2002 "Terrorist Assets Report," the net blocked Libyan assets in the United States total S1.2214 billion or 38 percent of the total assets of "state sponsors of terrorism" blocked within the United States (www.treasury.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/reports/tar2002.pdf).
16. "Executive Order 12544 - Blocking Libyan Government Property in the United States or Held by U.S. Persons," January 8, 1986 (www.reagan.utexas.edu/resource/speeches/1986/10886e.htm). According to the 2002 "Terrorist Assets Report," the net blocked Libyan assets in the United States total S1.2214 billion or 38 percent of the total assets of "state sponsors of terrorism" blocked within the United States (www.treasury.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/reports/tar2002.pdf).
17. Robert D. Hersey, Jr., "U.S. Oil Companies End All Operations in Libya," International Herald Tribune, July 1, 1986; and St John, Libya and the United States, pp. 141-42.
18. Robert D. Hersey, Jr., "U.S. Oil Companies End All Operations in Libya," International Herald Tribune, July 1, 1986; and St John, Libya and the United States, pp. 141-42.
19. "FY 2002 Foreign Assistance Appropriations Bill," Public Law 117-115, January 10, 2002; and The Atlantic Council, U.S.-Libyan Relations: A Compendium of Policies, Laws and Regulations, forthcoming.
20. "FY 2002 Foreign Assistance Appropriations Bill," Public Law 117-115, January 10, 2002; and The Atlantic Council, U.S.-Libyan Relations: A Compendium of Policies, Laws and Regulations, forthcoming.
21. "Iran and Libya Sanctions Act," Public Law 104-172, August 5, 1996.
22. "Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996," Public Law 104-132; and The Atlantic Council, U.S.-Libyan Relations: Compendium.
23. "Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996," Public Law 104-132; and The Atlantic Council, U.S.-Libyan Relations: Compendium.
24. "ILSA Extension Act of 2001," Public Law 107-24, 3 August 2001 (www.aipac.org/documents/ilsa2001.pd).
25. The White House, "Notice: Continuation of the National Emergency with Respect to Libya," January 2, 2003.
26. "Text of U.N. Resolution Asking Libya's Help," The New York Times, January 22, 1992.
27. United Nations Security Council, "Resolution 748 (31 March 1992)," S/RES/748 (1992) (www.un.org/News/ossg/libya.htm).
28. United Nations Security Council, "Resolution 883 (11 November 1993)," S/RES/883 (1993) (www.un.org/News/ossg/libya.htm).
29. United Nations Security Council, "Resolution 1192 (27 August 1998)," S/RES/1192 (1998) (www.un.org/News/ossg/libya.htm).
30. United Nations Security Council, "Statement by the President of the Security Council (8 April 1999)," S/PRST/1999/10 (1999) (www.un.org/Docs/sc/statements/1999).
31. Ronald E. Neumann, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near East and South Asian Affairs, "Testimony Before the House International Relations Africa Sub-Committee," July 22, 1999 (www.access.gpo.gov/congress/house).
32. Kenneth Katzman, Terrorism: Near Eastern Groups and State Sponsors, 2001 (Congressional Research Service, The Library of Congress, September 10, 2001), pp. 27-28; Ronald E. Neumann, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near East and South Asian Affairs, "Testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs," May 4, 2000, Office of International Information Programs, U.S. Department of State (http://usinfo.state.gov); Ronald E. Neumann "U.S.-Libya Relations: Prospects and Obstacles," The Middle East Institute Newsletter, Vol. 51, No. 2, March 2000, pp. 1, 4; and Ronald E. Neumann, "Libya: A U.S. Policy Perspective," Middle East Policy, Vol. 7, No. 2, February 2000, pp. 142-45.
33. Kenneth Katzman, Terrorism: Near Eastern Groups and State Sponsors, 2001 (Congressional Research Service, The Library of Congress, September 10, 2001), pp. 27-28; Ronald E. Neumann, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near East and South Asian Affairs, "Testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs," May 4, 2000, Office of International Information Programs, U.S. Department of State (http://usinfo.state.gov); Ronald E. Neumann "U.S.-Libya Relations: Prospects and Obstacles," The Middle East Institute Newsletter, Vol. 51, No. 2, March 2000, pp. 1, 4; and Ronald E. Neumann, "Libya: A U.S. Policy Perspective," Middle East Policy, Vol. 7, No. 2, February 2000, pp. 142-45.
34. Kenneth Katzman, Terrorism: Near Eastern Groups and State Sponsors, 2001 (Congressional Research Service, The Library of Congress, September 10, 2001), pp. 27-28; Ronald E. Neumann, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near East and South Asian Affairs, "Testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs," May 4, 2000, Office of International Information Programs, U.S. Department of State (http://usinfo.state.gov); Ronald E. Neumann "U.S.-Libya Relations: Prospects and Obstacles," The Middle East Institute Newsletter, Vol. 51, No. 2, March 2000, pp. 1, 4; and Ronald E. Neumann, "Libya: A U.S. Policy Perspective," Middle East Policy, Vol. 7, No. 2, February 2000, pp. 142-45.
35. Kenneth Katzman, Terrorism: Near Eastern Groups and State Sponsors, 2001 (Congressional Research Service, The Library of Congress, September 10, 2001), pp. 27-28; Ronald E. Neumann, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near East and South Asian Affairs, "Testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs," May 4, 2000, Office of International Information Programs, U.S. Department of State (http://usinfo.state.gov); Ronald E. Neumann "U.S.-Libya Relations: Prospects and Obstacles," The Middle East Institute Newsletter, Vol. 51, No. 2, March 2000, pp. 1, 4; and Ronald E. Neumann, "Libya: A U.S. Policy Perspective," Middle East Policy, Vol. 7, No. 2, February 2000, pp. 142-45.
36. John R. Bolton, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, "The International Aspects of Terrorism and Weapons of Mass Destruction," November 1, 2002 (www.state.gov/t/us/rm/14848pf.htm).
37. Guy Dinmore and James Drummond, "Libya's Lockerbie Offer 'Will Not End U.S. Curbs,'" Financial Times, March 14, 2003; George W. Bush, "Saddam Hussein and His Sons Must Leave," The New York Times, March 17, 2003; George W. Bush, "State of the Union Address," The New York Times, January 29, 2003; and George W. Bush, "West Point Graduation Address," June 1, 2002 (www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002).
38. Guy Dinmore and James Drummond, "Libya's Lockerbie Offer 'Will Not End U.S. Curbs,'" Financial Times, March 14, 2003; George W. Bush, "Saddam Hussein and His Sons Must Leave," The New York Times, March 17, 2003; George W. Bush, "State of the Union Address," The New York Times, January 29, 2003; and George W. Bush, "West Point Graduation Address," June 1, 2002 (www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002).
39. Guy Dinmore and James Drummond, "Libya's Lockerbie Offer 'Will Not End U.S. Curbs,'" Financial Times, March 14, 2003; George W. Bush, "Saddam Hussein and His Sons Must Leave," The New York Times, March 17, 2003; George W. Bush, "State of the Union Address," The New York Times, January 29, 2003; and George W. Bush, "West Point Graduation Address," June 1, 2002 (www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002).
40. Guy Dinmore and James Drummond, "Libya's Lockerbie Offer 'Will Not End U.S. Curbs,'" Financial Times, March 14, 2003; George W. Bush, "Saddam Hussein and His Sons Must Leave," The New York Times, March 17, 2003; George W. Bush, "State of the Union Address," The New York Times, January 29, 2003; and George W. Bush, "West Point Graduation Address," June 1, 2002 (www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002).
41. "United States-Vietnam Road Map," mimeograph, no date; "Elements of Performance-Based Road Map to a Permanent Two-State Solution to the Israel-Palestinian Conflict," draft (October 15, 2002) (www.pna.net/new/roadmap.html).
42. "United States-Vietnam Road Map," mimeograph, no date; "Elements of Performance-Based Road Map to a Permanent Two-State Solution to the Israel-Palestinian Conflict," draft (October 15, 2002) (www.pna.net/new/roadmap.html).
43. Ronald Bruce St John, "Libyan Foreign Policy: Newfound Flexibility," Orbis, Vol. 47, No. 3, Summer 2003, pp. 463-77.