Carbon dioxide emissions from fumarolic ice towers, Mount Erebus volcano, Antarctica

Geological Society Special Publication

Volumn 213, Issue , 2003, Pages 231-246

  Wardell, L J ^a   Kyle, P R ^a   Campbell, A R ^a  

^a NEW MEXICO INSTITUTE OF MINING AND TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; DEGASSING; FUMAROLE; ICE; PLUME; VOLCANIC GAS;

ANTARCTICA;

EREBUS;

EID: 0141460681     PISSN: 03058719     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1144/GSL.SP.2003.213.01.14     Document Type: Article

References (63)

1. 2, et de l'eau, dans les gaz volcaniques eruptifs. Reunion Annuelle des Sciences de la Terre, 4, 4.
2. ALLARD, P., TAZIEFF, H. & DAJLEVIC, D. 1979. Observations of seafloor spreading in Afar during the November 1978 fissure eruption. Nature, 279, 30-33
3. ALLARD, P. 1983. The origin of hydrogen, carbon, sulphur, nitrogen and rare gases in volcanic exhalations: evidence from isotope geochemistry. In: TAZIEFF, H. & SABROUX, J. C. (eds) Forecasting Volcanic Events. Amsterdam, Elsevier, 337-386.
4. 2 from Mount Etna. Nature, 351, 387-391.
5. AZZARO, R., BRANCA, S., GIAMMANCO, S., GURRIERI, S., RASA, R. & VALENZA, M. 1998. New evidence for the form and extent of the Pernicana Fault system (Mt. Etna) from structural and soil-gas surveying. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 84, 143-152.
6. BAUBRON, J.-C., ALLARD, P., SABROUX, J-C., TEDESCO, D. & TOUTAIN, J-P. 1991. Soil gas emanations as precursory indicators of volcanic eruptions. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 148, 571-576.
7. BROADY, P. 1993. Soils heated by volcanism. In: FRIEDMANN, E. I (ed.) Antarctic Microbiology, Wiley-Liss, New York, 413-432.
8. CHEREMISINOFF, P. N. & YOUNG, R. A. (eds) 1981. Pollution Engineering Practice Handbook. Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor Science Publishers.
9. 2 from the Fossa Crater, Vulcano Island (Italy). Bulletin of Volcanology, 58, 41-50.
10. 2 flux measurements in volcanic and geothermal areas. Applied Geochemistry, 13, 543-552.
11. 2. Science, 269, 1098-1102.
12. CRC 1971-1972. In: WEAST, R. C. (ed.) Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 52nd edn, Cleveland, Chemical Rubber Company, F9-11.
13. 2: Vulcano Porto area, Aeolian Islands, Italy. Applied Geochemistry, 12, 213-224.
14. D'ALESSANDRO, W., DE GREGORIO, S., DONGARRA, G., GURRIERI, S., PARELLO, F. & PARISI, B. 1997a. Chemical and isotopic characterization of the gases of Mount Etna (Italy). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 78, 65-76.
15. 2) from Mount Etna as indicators of degassing of shallow asthenosphere. Bulletin of Volcanology, 58, 455-458.
16. DAVID, T. W. E. & PRIESTLEY, R. E. 1909. Notes in regard to Mount Erebus. In: E. H. SHACKLETON. The Heart of the Antarctic. William Heinemann, London, Vol. 2, 308-310.
17. DELMELLE, P. & STIX, J. (2000). Volcanic gases. In: SIGURDSSON, H., HOUGHTON, B., MCNUTT, S., RYMER, H. & STIX, J. (eds) Encyclopedia of Volcanoes. San Diego, Academic Press, 803-815.
18. DIBBLE, R. R., KIENLE, J., KYLE, P. R. & SHIBUYA, K. 1984. Geophysical studies of Erebus volcano, Antarctica, from 1974-1981. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 27, 425-455.
19. 2 emission at Mammoth Mountain as a sign of magmatic unrest. Nature 376, 675-678.
20. GERLACH, T. M. & GRAEBER, E. 1985. Volatile budget of Kilauea volcano. Nature, 313, 273-277.
21. GERLACH, T. M. & TAYLOR, B. E. 1990. Carbon isotope constraints on degassing of carbon dioxide from Kilauea Volcano. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 54, 2051-2058.
22. 2 emissions from soils of a Mammoth Mountain tree kill: Horseshoe Lake, CA 1995-1997. Geophysical Research Letters, 25, 1947-1950.
23. GERLACH, T. M., DOUKAS, M. P., MCGEE, K. A. & KESSLER, R. 1999. Airborne detection of diffuse carbon dioxide emissions at Mammoth Mountain, California. Geophysical Research Letters 26, 3661-3664.
24. 2 at the Horseshoe Lake tree kill, Mammoth Mountain, California 1995-1999. Chemical Geology, 1-2, 101-116.
25. 2 degassing along tectonic structures of Mount Etna (Sicily): the Pernicana fault. Applied Geochemistry, 12, 429-436.
26. 2 degassing in relation to faults and eruptive fissures on Mount Etna (Sicily, Italy). Bulletin of Volcanology, 60, 252-259.
27. GIGGENBACH, W. F. 1976. Geothermal ice caves on Mt Erebus, Ross Island, Antarctica. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 19, 365-372.
28. HERNANDEZ, P. A., NOTSU, K. ET AL. 2001. Carbon dioxide degassing by advective flow from Usu volcano, Japan. Science, 292, 83-86.
29. HEILIGMANN, M., STIX, J., WILLIAMS-JONES, G., LOLLAR, B. S. & GARZON, V. G. 1997. Distal degassing of radon and carbon dioxide on Galeras volcano, Columbia. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 77, 267-283.
30. HOLDSWORTH, G. & UGOLINI, F. C. 1965. Fumarolic ice towers on Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Antarctica. Journal of Glaciology, 5, 878-879.
31. KEYS, J. R., MCINTOSH, W. C. & KYLE, P. R. 1983. Volcanic activity of Mount Melbourne, northern Victoria Land. Antarctic Journal of the United States, 18, 10-11.
32. KOEPENICK, K., BRANTLEY, S., THOMPSON, J., ROWE, G., NYBLADE, A. & MOSHY, C. 1996. Volatile emissions from the crater and flank of Oldoinyo Lengai volcano, Tanzania. Journal of Geophysical Research, 10, 13 819-13 830.
33. KYLE, P. R., DIBBLE, R. R., GIGGENBACH, W. F. & KEYS, J. 1982. Volcanic activity associated with the anorthoclase phonolite lava lake, Mt. Erebus, Antarctica. In: CRADDOCK, C. (ed.) Antarctic Geosciences, University of Wisconsin Press, 735-745.
34. KYLE, P. R. (ed.) 1994. Volcanological and Environmental Studies of Mount Erebus. Antarctic Research Series, 66, American Geophysical Union, Washington D.C.
35. KYLE, P. R., SYBELDON, L. M., MCINTOSH, W. C., MEEKER, K., & SYMONDS, R. 1994. Sulfur dioxide emission rates from Mount Erebus, Antarctica. In: Kyle, P. (ed.) Volcanological and Environmental Studies of Mount Erebus, Antarctica. Washington, D.C., American Geophysical Union. Antarctic Research Series, 66, 69-82.
36. 13C measurements along a hemispheric course (1998/99, Italy to Antarctica). Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 191, 167-172.
37. LYON, G. L. & GIGGENBACH, W. F. 1974. Geothermal activity in Victoria Land, Antarctica. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 17(3), 511-521.
38. MARTY, B. & GIGGENBACH, W. F. 1990. Major and rare gases at White Island volcano, New Zealand: origin and flux of volatiles. Geophysical Research Letters, 17, 247-250.
39. 2 in a tree-kill soil at Mammoth Mountain; California: implications for soil acidification. Geology, 26, 463-466.
40. 2 degassing event at Mammoth Mountain, California, September-December 1997. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 8447-8456.
41. MCINTOSH, W. C. & DUNBAR, N. 1999. New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, pers. comm.
42. 2 flux from volcanic-hydrothermal fumaroles. Chemical Geology, 177, 85-99.
43. 2 fluxes and the carbon budget of a grassland. Journal of Geophysical Research, 97, 18 845-18 853.
44. NSF 1995. Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978. Public Law 95-541. National Science Foundation, Arlington, VA.
45. PINEAU, F. & JAVOY, M. 1983. Carbon isotopes and concentrations in mid-ocean ridge basalts. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 62, 413-421.
46. 2 emission from the flanks of Mammoth Mountain, California. Geophysical Research Letters, 23, 1861-1864.
47. ROGIE, J. D., CHIODINI, G., GALLOWAY, D. L., KERRICK, D. M. & SOREY, M. L. 2001. Dynamics of carbon dioxide emissions at Mammoth Mountain, California. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 188, 535-541.
48. ROSS, J. C. 1847. Voyage to the Southern Seas. Murray, London.
49. SAKAI, H., DES MARAIS, D. J., UEDA, A. & MOORE, J. G. 1984. Concentrations and isotope ratios of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur in ocean-floor basalts. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 48, 2433-2441.
50. SANO, Y., GAMO, T., NOTSU, K. & WAKITA, H. 1995. Secular variations of carbon and helium isotopes at Izu-Oshima Volcano, Japan. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 64, 83-94.
51. SHEPPARD, D. S., LE GUERN, F. & CHRISTENSON, B. W. 1994. Composition and mass fluxes of the Mount Erebus volcanic plume. In: P. KYLE (ed). Volcanological and Environmental Studies of Mount Erebus, Antarctica. Antarctic Research Series, 66, 83-96, Washington D.C., American Geophysical Union.
52. SOREY, M. L., EVANS, W. C., KENNEDY, B.M., FARRAR, C. D., HAINSWORTH, L. J. & HAUSBACK, B. 1998. Carbon dioxide and helium emissions from a reservoir of magmatic gas beneath Mammoth Mountain, California. Journal of Geophysical Research, 10, 15 303-15 323.
53. SPARKS, R. S. J. 2003. Dynamics of magma degassing. In: OPPENHEIMER, C., PYLE, D. M. & BARCLAY, J. (eds) Volcanic Degassing. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 213, 5-22.
54. SUGISAKI, R., IDO, M. ET AL. 1983. Origin of hydrogen and carbon dioxide in fault gases and its relation to fault activity. Journal of Geology, 91, 239-258.
55. TAYLOR, B. E. 1986. Magmatic volatiles: Isotopic variation of C, H, and S. In: VALLEY, J.W., TAYLOR, H. P. & O'NEIL, J. R. (eds), Stable Isotopes in High Temperature Geological Processes. Reviews in Mineralogy, Mineralogical Society of America, Chelsea, M1, 185-226.
56. 4He and crustal carbon addition by the subducting African plate? Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 151, 255-269.
57. VARLEY, N. R. & ARMIENTA, M. A. 2001. The absence of diffuse degassing at Popocatepetl volcano, Mexico. Chemical Geology, 177, 157-174.
58. WADA, H. & OKADA, H. 1990. Isotopic studies of carbonates from CIROS-1 drillhole, western McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Proceedings from the NIPR Symposium on Antarctic Geoscience, 4, 149-164.
59. WARDELL, L. J. & KYLE, P. R. 1998. Volcanic carbon dioxide emission rates; White Island, New Zealand and Mt. Erebus Antarctica. EOS. Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 1998 Fall Meeting, 79, V71C-09.
60. WARDELL, L. J. & KYLE, P. R. 2003. Carbon dioxide flux measurements from Mt. Erebus, Antarctica and the contribution to the global atmosphere. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, submitted.
61. ZIMBELMAN, D. R., RYE, R. O. & LANDIS, G. P. 2000. Fumaroles in ice caves on the summit of Mount Rainier - preliminary stable isotope, gas, and geochemical studies. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 97, 457-473.
62. ZREDA-GOSTYNSKA, G., KYLE, P. & FINNEGAN, D. 1993. Chlorine, flourine, and sulfur emissions from Mount Erebus, Antarctica and estimated contributions to the Antarctic atmosphere. Geophysical Research Letters, 20, 1959-1962.
63. ZREDA-GOSTYNSKA, G., KYLE, P. R., FINNEGAN, D. & PRESTBO, K. 1997. Volcanic gas emissions from Mount Erebus and their impact on the Antarctic environment. Journal of Geophysical Research 102, 15 039-15 055.