메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 168-174

Reducing solar heat gain during winter: The role of white bark in northern deciduous trees

Author keywords

Bark colour; Boreal forest; Cambium temperatures; Deciduous trees; Sunscald; Trembling aspen; White birch

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; BARK; BOREAL FOREST; COLOR; DECIDUOUS TREE; FREEZE-THAW CYCLE; INJURY;

EID: 0043269718     PISSN: 00040843     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.14430/arctic612     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (40)
  • 2
    • 0004271894 scopus 로고
    • New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc.
    • BOYCE, J.S. 1961. Forest pathology. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc.
    • (1961) Forest Pathology
    • Boyce, J.S.1
  • 4
    • 0032229384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of the compensating pressure theory of water transport
    • CANNY, M.J. 1998. Applications of the compensating pressure theory of water transport. American Journal of Botany 85: 897-909.
    • (1998) American Journal of Botany , vol.85 , pp. 897-909
    • Canny, M.J.1
  • 5
    • 0024923101 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of treatments after an analysis of variance in ecology
    • DAY, R.W., and QUINN, G.P. 1989. Comparisons of treatments after an analysis of variance in ecology. Ecological Monographs 54:433-463.
    • (1989) Ecological Monographs , vol.54 , pp. 433-463
    • Day, R.W.1    Quinn, G.P.2
  • 6
    • 0000382155 scopus 로고
    • The temperature of tree trunks: Calculated and observed
    • DERBY, R.W., and GATES, D.M. 1966. The temperature of tree trunks: Calculated and observed. American Journal of Botany 53:580-587.
    • (1966) American Journal of Botany , vol.53 , pp. 580-587
    • Derby, R.W.1    Gates, D.M.2
  • 8
    • 0003765216 scopus 로고
    • Markham and Ottawa: Fitzhenry and Whiteside Ltd. and the Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, in cooperation with Public Works and Government Services Canada
    • FARRAR, J.L. 1995. Trees in Canada. Markham and Ottawa: Fitzhenry and Whiteside Ltd. and the Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, in cooperation with Public Works and Government Services Canada.
    • (1995) Trees in Canada
    • Farrar, J.L.1
  • 10
    • 0042490347 scopus 로고
    • Winter sunscald of yellow birch
    • GODMAN, R.M. 1959. Winter sunscald of yellow birch. Journal of Forestry 57:368-369.
    • (1959) Journal of Forestry , vol.57 , pp. 368-369
    • Godman, R.M.1
  • 11
    • 0041488465 scopus 로고
    • Observations on Canadian birches, Betula cordifolia, B. neoalaskana, B. populifolia, B. papyrifera, and B. caerulea
    • GRANT, W.F., and THOMPSON, B.K. 1975. Observations on Canadian birches, Betula cordifolia, B. neoalaskana, B. populifolia, B. papyrifera, and B. caerulea. Canadian Journal of Botany 53:1478-1490.
    • (1975) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.53 , pp. 1478-1490
    • Grant, W.F.1    Thompson, B.K.2
  • 13
    • 0006362752 scopus 로고
    • Cambial temperatures of trees in winter and their relation to sunscald
    • HARVEY, R.B. 1923a. Cambial temperatures of trees in winter and their relation to sunscald. Ecology 4:261-265.
    • (1923) Ecology , vol.4 , pp. 261-265
    • Harvey, R.B.1
  • 14
    • 0041488466 scopus 로고
    • Relation of the color of bark to the temperature of the cambium in winter
    • _. 1923b. Relation of the color of bark to the temperature of the cambium in winter. Ecology 4:391-394.
    • (1923) Ecology , vol.4 , pp. 391-394
  • 15
    • 0002968404 scopus 로고
    • Units of freezing of deep supercooled water in woody xylem
    • HONG, S.G., and SUCOFF, E. 1980. Units of freezing of deep supercooled water in woody xylem. Plant Physiology 66: 40-45.
    • (1980) Plant Physiology , vol.66 , pp. 40-45
    • Hong, S.G.1    Sucoff, E.2
  • 16
    • 0011381619 scopus 로고
    • Effect of freezing deep supercooled water on the viability of ray cells
    • HONG, S.G., SUCOFF, E., and LEE-STADELMANN, O.Y. 1980. Effect of freezing deep supercooled water on the viability of ray cells. Botanical Gazette 14:464-468.
    • (1980) Botanical Gazette , vol.14 , pp. 464-468
    • Hong, S.G.1    Sucoff, E.2    Lee-Stadelmann, O.Y.3
  • 17
    • 0006310218 scopus 로고
    • Sunscald of eastern white pine, Pinus strobus L.
    • HUBERMAN, M.A. 1943. Sunscald of eastern white pine, Pinus strobus L. Ecology 24:456-471.
    • (1943) Ecology , vol.24 , pp. 456-471
    • Huberman, M.A.1
  • 18
    • 0028112657 scopus 로고
    • Drought tolerance and xylem embolism in co-occurring species of coastal save and chaparral
    • KOLB, K.J., and DAVIS, S.D. 1994. Drought tolerance and xylem embolism in co-occurring species of coastal save and chaparral. Ecology 75:648-659.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 648-659
    • Kolb, K.J.1    Davis, S.D.2
  • 20
    • 0003456793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menlo Park, California: Benjamin/Cummings
    • KREBS, C.J. 1999. Ecological methodology. Menlo Park, California: Benjamin/Cummings.
    • (1999) Ecological Methodology
    • Krebs, C.J.1
  • 21
    • 0021065622 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of frost crack formation in trees: A review and synthesis
    • KUBLER, H. 1983. Mechanism of frost crack formation in trees: A review and synthesis. Forest Science 29:559-568.
    • (1983) Forest Science , vol.29 , pp. 559-568
    • Kubler, H.1
  • 22
    • 0007647923 scopus 로고
    • Origin of frost cracks in stems of trees
    • _. 1987. Origin of frost cracks in stems of trees. Journal of Arboriculture 13:93-97.
    • (1987) Journal of Arboriculture , vol.13 , pp. 93-97
  • 24
    • 0042490345 scopus 로고
    • Materials for potential use in sunscald prevention
    • LITZOW, M., and PELLETT, H. 1983. Materials for potential use in sunscald prevention. Journal of Arboriculture 9:35-38.
    • (1983) Journal of Arboriculture , vol.9 , pp. 35-38
    • Litzow, M.1    Pellett, H.2
  • 25
    • 0029164180 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of seasonal changes of xylem embolism and plant hydraulic resistance in Fagus sylvatica
    • MAGNANI, F., and BORGHETTI, M. 1995. Interpretation of seasonal changes of xylem embolism and plant hydraulic resistance in Fagus sylvatica. Plant, Cell and Environment 18:689-696.
    • (1995) Plant, Cell and Environment , vol.18 , pp. 689-696
    • Magnani, F.1    Borghetti, M.2
  • 26
    • 0041989437 scopus 로고
    • Protective paint induces canker formation
    • MOSHER, D.G., and COOL, R.A. 1974. Protective paint induces canker formation. Arborist's News 39:42-44.
    • (1974) Arborist's News , vol.39 , pp. 42-44
    • Mosher, D.G.1    Cool, R.A.2
  • 27
    • 0041989435 scopus 로고
    • Freeze-crack-related measurements on Platanus x acerifolia trees
    • NEELY, D., and HIMELICK, E.B. 1987. Freeze-crack-related measurements on Platanus x acerifolia trees. Forest Science 33:239-244.
    • (1987) Forest Science , vol.33 , pp. 239-244
    • Neely, D.1    Himelick, E.B.2
  • 29
    • 0002192810 scopus 로고
    • Freezing resistance of trees in North America with reference to tree regions
    • SAKAI, A., and WEISER, C.J. 1973. Freezing resistance of trees in North America with reference to tree regions. Ecology 54: 118-126.
    • (1973) Ecology , vol.54 , pp. 118-126
    • Sakai, A.1    Weiser, C.J.2
  • 30
    • 0004156864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cary, New York: SAS Institute Inc.
    • SAS INSTITUTE INC. 1998. Statview. Cary, New York: SAS Institute Inc.
    • (1998) Statview
  • 31
    • 0006308464 scopus 로고
    • Cold injury as related to cultural management and possible protective devices for dormant peach trees
    • SAVAGE, E.F. 1970. Cold injury as related to cultural management and possible protective devices for dormant peach trees. HortScience 5:425 - 428.
    • (1970) HortScience , vol.5 , pp. 425-428
    • Savage, E.F.1
  • 32
    • 0001764383 scopus 로고
    • A study of the mechanism of frost injury to plants
    • SIMINOVITCH, D., and SCARTH, G.W. 1938. A study of the mechanism of frost injury to plants. Canadian Journal of Research 16:467-481.
    • (1938) Canadian Journal of Research , vol.16 , pp. 467-481
    • Siminovitch, D.1    Scarth, G.W.2
  • 33
    • 0002934652 scopus 로고
    • Winter xylem embolism and spring recovery in Betula cordifolia, Abies balsamifera, and Picea rubens
    • Raschi, A., Borghetti, M., and Grace, J., eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • SPERRY, J.S. 1993. Winter xylem embolism and spring recovery in Betula cordifolia, Abies balsamifera, and Picea rubens. In: Raschi, A., Borghetti, M., and Grace, J., eds. Water transport in plants under climatic stress. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 86-98.
    • (1993) Water Transport in Plants under Climatic Stress , pp. 86-98
    • Sperry, J.S.1
  • 34
    • 11944272551 scopus 로고
    • Xylem embolism in response to freeze-thaw cycles and water stress in ring-porous, diffuse porous, and conifer species
    • SPERRY, J.S., and SULLIVAN, J.E.M. 1992. Xylem embolism in response to freeze-thaw cycles and water stress in ring-porous, diffuse porous, and conifer species. Plant Physiology 100: 605-613.
    • (1992) Plant Physiology , vol.100 , pp. 605-613
    • Sperry, J.S.1    Sullivan, J.E.M.2
  • 35
    • 0028141239 scopus 로고
    • Xylem embolism in ring-porous, diffuse porous, and coniferous trees of northern Utah and interior Alaska
    • SPERRY, J.S., NICHOLS, K.L., SULLIVAN, J.E.M., and EASTLAC K, S.E. 1994. Xylem embolism in ring-porous, diffuse porous, and coniferous trees of northern Utah and interior Alaska. Ecology 75:1736-1752.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1736-1752
    • Sperry, J.S.1    Nichols, K.L.2    Sullivan, J.E.M.3    Eastlack, S.E.4
  • 37
    • 0041488460 scopus 로고
    • (Translated from Russian). Washington, D.C.: American Institute of Biological Sciences
    • VASIL'YEV, I.M. 1956. Wintering of plants (Translated from Russian). Washington, D.C.: American Institute of Biological Sciences.
    • (1956) Wintering of Plants
    • Vasil'yev, I.M.1
  • 38
    • 15944364717 scopus 로고
    • Cold resistance and injury in woody plants
    • WEISER, C.J. 1970. Cold resistance and injury in woody plants. Science 169:1269-1278.
    • (1970) Science , vol.169 , pp. 1269-1278
    • Weiser, C.J.1
  • 40
    • 0004252445 scopus 로고
    • Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
    • ZAR, J.H. 1984. Biostatistical analysis. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
    • (1984) Biostatistical Analysis
    • Zar, J.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.