메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 2, 2003, Pages

Eddy-driven sources and sinks of nutrients in the upper ocean: Results from a 0.1° resolution model of the North Atlantic

Author keywords

Biogeochemical cycling; Eddies; Mesoscale processes; New production; Physical biological interactions

Indexed keywords

BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLE; CIRCULATION MODELING; GYRE; NUMERICAL MODEL; NUTRIENT CYCLING;

EID: 0043240785     PISSN: 08866236     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2002gb001987     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (204)

References (113)
  • 1
    • 0029730693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanic primary production, 2, Estimation at global scale from satellite (Coastal Zone Color Scanner) chlorophyll
    • Antoine, D., J.-M. André, and A. Morel, Oceanic primary production, 2, Estimation at global scale from satellite (Coastal Zone Color Scanner) chlorophyll, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 10, 57-70, 1996.
    • (1996) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.10 , pp. 57-70
    • Antoine, D.1    André, J.-M.2    Morel, A.3
  • 2
    • 0028887285 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring ocean productivity by assimilating satellite chlorophyll into ecosystem models
    • edited by T. M. Powell and J. H. Steele, Chapman and Hall, New York
    • Armstrong, R., J. Sarmiento, and R. Slater, Monitoring ocean productivity by assimilating satellite chlorophyll into ecosystem models, in Ecological Time Series, edited by T. M. Powell and J. H. Steele, pp. 371-390, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1995.
    • (1995) Ecological Time Series , pp. 371-390
    • Armstrong, R.1    Sarmiento, J.2    Slater, R.3
  • 3
    • 0032755915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean primary production derived from satellite data: An evaluation with atmospheric oxygen measurements
    • Balkanski, Y., P. Monfray, M. Battle, and M. Heimann, Ocean primary production derived from satellite data: An evaluation with atmospheric oxygen measurements, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 13, 257-271, 1999.
    • (1999) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.13 , pp. 257-271
    • Balkanski, Y.1    Monfray, P.2    Battle, M.3    Heimann, M.4
  • 4
    • 0029500470 scopus 로고
    • Thermal forcing for a global ocean circulation model using a three-year climatology of ECMWF analyses
    • Barnier, B., L. Siefridt, and P. Marchesiello, Thermal forcing for a global ocean circulation model using a three-year climatology of ECMWF analyses, J. Mar. Syst., 6, 363-380, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Mar. Syst. , vol.6 , pp. 363-380
    • Barnier, B.1    Siefridt, L.2    Marchesiello, P.3
  • 5
    • 0030864590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic rates derived from satellite-based chlorophyll concentration
    • Behrenfeld, M., and P. Falkowski, Photosynthetic rates derived from satellite-based chlorophyll concentration, Limnol. Oceanogr., 42, 1-20, 1997.
    • (1997) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.42 , pp. 1-20
    • Behrenfeld, M.1    Falkowski, P.2
  • 6
    • 0029412467 scopus 로고
    • An overlooked problem in model simulation of the thermohaline circulation and heat transport in the Atlantic Ocean
    • Böning, C., W. Holland, F. Bryan, G. Danabasoglu, and J. McWilliams, An overlooked problem in model simulation of the thermohaline circulation and heat transport in the Atlantic Ocean, J. Clim., 8, 515-523, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Clim. , vol.8 , pp. 515-523
    • Böning, C.1    Holland, W.2    Bryan, F.3    Danabasoglu, G.4    McWilliams, J.5
  • 7
    • 0010627725 scopus 로고
    • Liebig and the law of the minimum
    • edited by F. R. Moulton, Am. Assoc. for the Adv. of Sci., Washington, D.C
    • Browne, C. A., Liebig and the law of the minimum, in Liebig and After Liebig: A Century of Progress in Agricultural Chemistry, edited by F. R. Moulton, pp. 71-82, Am. Assoc. for the Adv. of Sci., Washington, D.C., 1942.
    • (1942) Liebig and After Liebig: A Century of Progress in Agricultural Chemistry , pp. 71-82
    • Browne, C.A.1
  • 8
    • 34547204102 scopus 로고
    • A numerical method for the study of the circulation of the world ocean
    • Bryan, K., A numerical method for the study of the circulation of the world ocean, J. Comput. Phys., 4, 347-376, 1969.
    • (1969) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.4 , pp. 347-376
    • Bryan, K.1
  • 9
    • 0031669318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The decoupling of production and particulate export in the surface ocean
    • Buesseler, K., The decoupling of production and particulate export in the surface ocean, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 12, 297-310, 1998.
    • (1998) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.12 , pp. 297-310
    • Buesseler, K.1
  • 10
    • 0027063428 scopus 로고
    • New production in the North Atlantic derived from seasonal patterns of surface chlorophyll
    • Campbell, J., and T. Aarup, New production in the North Atlantic derived from seasonal patterns of surface chlorophyll, Deep Sea Res., Part A, 39, 1669-1694, 1992.
    • (1992) Deep Sea Res. , vol.39 , Issue.PART A , pp. 1669-1694
    • Campbell, J.1    Aarup, T.2
  • 11
    • 0030619210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trichodesmium: A globally significant marine cyanobacterium
    • Capone, D., J. Zehr, H. Pearl, B. Bergman, and E. Carpenter, Trichodesmium: A globally significant marine cyanobacterium, Science, 276, 1221-1229, 1997.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 1221-1229
    • Capone, D.1    Zehr, J.2    Pearl, H.3    Bergman, B.4    Carpenter, E.5
  • 12
    • 0037258956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global eddy permitting simulations of surface ocean nitrogen, iron, sulfur cycling
    • Chu, S., S. Elliot, and M. Maltrud, Global eddy permitting simulations of surface ocean nitrogen, iron, sulfur cycling, Chemosphere, 50, 223-235, 2003.
    • (2003) Chemosphere , vol.50 , pp. 223-235
    • Chu, S.1    Elliot, S.2    Maltrud, M.3
  • 14
    • 0029730612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the North Equatorial Current meandering on a pelagic ecosystem: A modeling approach
    • Dadou, I., V. Garčon, V. Andersen, G. Flierl, and C. Davis, Impact of the North Equatorial Current meandering on a pelagic ecosystem: A modeling approach, J. Mar. Res., 54, 311-342, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Mar. Res. , vol.54 , pp. 311-342
    • Dadou, I.1    Garčon, V.2    Andersen, V.3    Flierl, G.4    Davis, C.5
  • 15
    • 0030302515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term coordinated changes in the convective activity of the North Atlantic
    • Dickson, R., J. Lazier, J. Meincke, P. Rhines, and J. Swift, Long-term coordinated changes in the convective activity of the North Atlantic, Prog. Oceanogr., 38, 241-295, 1996.
    • (1996) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.38 , pp. 241-295
    • Dickson, R.1    Lazier, J.2    Meincke, J.3    Rhines, P.4    Swift, J.5
  • 16
    • 0029752952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new coupled, one-dimensional biological-physical model for the upper ocean: Applications to the JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time Series (BATS) site
    • Doney, S., D. Glover, and R. Najjar, A new coupled, one-dimensional biological-physical model for the upper ocean: Applications to the JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time Series (BATS) site, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 43, 591-624, 1996.
    • (1996) Deep Sea Res. , vol.43 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 591-624
    • Doney, S.1    Glover, D.2    Najjar, R.3
  • 17
    • 0034981584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability of phytoplankton abundances in the North Atlantic
    • Dutkeiwicz, S., M. Follows, J. Marshall, and W. Gregg, Interannual variability of phytoplankton abundances in the North Atlantic, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 48, 2323-2344, 2001.
    • (2001) Deep Sea Res. , vol.48 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 2323-2344
    • Dutkeiwicz, S.1    Follows, M.2    Marshall, J.3    Gregg, W.4
  • 18
    • 0001504953 scopus 로고
    • Temperature and phytoplankton growth in the sea
    • Eppley, R., Temperature and phytoplankton growth in the sea, Fish. Bull., 17, 15-24, 1972.
    • (1972) Fish. Bull. , vol.17 , pp. 15-24
    • Eppley, R.1
  • 19
    • 0025956037 scopus 로고
    • Role of eddy pumping in enhancing primary production in the ocean
    • Falkowski, P., D. Ziemann, Z. Kolber, and P. Bienfang, Role of eddy pumping in enhancing primary production in the ocean, Nature, 352, 55-58, 1991.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.352 , pp. 55-58
    • Falkowski, P.1    Ziemann, D.2    Kolber, Z.3    Bienfang, P.4
  • 20
    • 45949131064 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the spatial pattern of the deep chlorophyll maximum in the region of the Azores Front
    • Fasham, M., T. Platt, B. Irwin, and K. Jones, Factors affecting the spatial pattern of the deep chlorophyll maximum in the region of the Azores Front, Prog. Oceanogr., 14, 129-165, 1985.
    • (1985) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.14 , pp. 129-165
    • Fasham, M.1    Platt, T.2    Irwin, B.3    Jones, K.4
  • 21
    • 0025692916 scopus 로고
    • A nitrogen-based model of plankton dynamics in the oceanic mixed layer
    • Fasham, M., H. Ducklow, and S. McKelvie, A nitrogen-based model of plankton dynamics in the oceanic mixed layer, J. Mar. Res., 48, 591-639, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Mar. Res. , vol.48 , pp. 591-639
    • Fasham, M.1    Ducklow, H.2    McKelvie, S.3
  • 22
    • 0027801385 scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem behavior at Bermuda station "S" and ocean weather station "India": A general circulation model and observational analysis
    • Fasham, M. J. R., J. L. Sarmiento, R. D. Slater, H. W. Ducklow, and R. Williams, Ecosystem behavior at Bermuda Station "S" and Ocean Weather Station "India": A general circulation model and observational analysis, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 7, 379-415, 1993.
    • (1993) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.7 , pp. 379-415
    • Fasham, M.J.R.1    Sarmiento, J.L.2    Slater, R.D.3    Ducklow, H.W.4    Williams, R.5
  • 23
    • 0027844456 scopus 로고
    • Biological effects of Gulf stream meandering
    • Flierl, G., and C. Davis, Biological effects of Gulf Stream meandering, J. Mar. Res., 51, 529-560, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Mar. Res. , vol.51 , pp. 529-560
    • Flierl, G.1    Davis, C.2
  • 24
    • 0002614427 scopus 로고
    • Eddy driven exchange at ocean fronts
    • Hooke Inst. Oxford Univ., Oxford, England
    • Follows, M., and J. Marshall, Eddy driven exchange at ocean fronts. Ocean Modell, 102, pp. 5-9, Hooke Inst. Oxford Univ., Oxford, England, 1994.
    • (1994) Ocean Modell , vol.102 , pp. 5-9
    • Follows, M.1    Marshall, J.2
  • 25
    • 0000321709 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of phytoplankton growth in response to the frictional decay of a warm-core ring
    • Franks, P. J. S., J. S. Wroblewski, and G. R. Flierl, Prediction of phytoplankton growth in response to the frictional decay of a warm-core ring, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 7603-7610, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 7603-7610
    • Franks, P.J.S.1    Wroblewski, J.S.2    Flierl, G.R.3
  • 26
    • 0034981843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of mesoscale variability on plankton dynamics
    • Garçon, V., A. Oschlies, S. Doney, D. McGillicuddy, and J. Wanick, The role of mesoscale variability on plankton dynamics, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 48, 2199-2226, 2001.
    • (2001) Deep Sea Res. , vol.48 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 2199-2226
    • Garçon, V.1    Oschlies, A.2    Doney, S.3    McGillicuddy, D.4    Wanick, J.5
  • 27
    • 84956616989 scopus 로고
    • Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review
    • Gregg, M. C., Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5249-5286, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 5249-5286
    • Gregg, M.C.1
  • 28
    • 0034096826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spurious diapycnal mixing associated with advection in a z coordinate ocean model
    • Griffies, S., R. Pacanowski, and R. Hallberg, Spurious diapycnal mixing associated with advection in a z coordinate ocean model. Mon. Weather Rev., 128, 538-564, 2000.
    • (2000) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 538-564
    • Griffies, S.1    Pacanowski, R.2    Hallberg, R.3
  • 29
    • 0030814810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of marine nitrogen fixation and denitrification
    • Gruber, N., and J. L. Sarmiento, Global patterns of marine nitrogen fixation and denitrification, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 11, 235-266, 1997.
    • (1997) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.11 , pp. 235-266
    • Gruber, N.1    Sarmiento, J.L.2
  • 30
    • 0033384890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of a global ocean circulation model to tracer advection schemes
    • Hasumi, H., and N. Suginohara, Sensitivity of a global ocean circulation model to tracer advection schemes, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 2730-2740, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.29 , pp. 2730-2740
    • Hasumi, H.1    Suginohara, N.2
  • 31
    • 0032519255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A consideration of tracer advection schemes in a primitive equation ocean model
    • Hecht, M. W., F. O. Bryan, and W. R. Holland, A consideration of tracer advection schemes in a primitive equation ocean model, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 3301-3321, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 3301-3321
    • Hecht, M.W.1    Bryan, F.O.2    Holland, W.R.3
  • 32
    • 0000308962 scopus 로고
    • Normal monthly wind stress over the world ocean with error estimates
    • Hellerman, S., and M. Rosenstein, Normal monthly wind stress over the world ocean with error estimates, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1093-1104, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.13 , pp. 1093-1104
    • Hellerman, S.1    Rosenstein, M.2
  • 33
    • 84882899358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Answers sought to the enigma of marine nitrogen fixation
    • 138-139
    • Hood, R. R., A. F. Michaels, and D. G. Capone, Answers sought to the enigma of marine nitrogen fixation, Eos Trans. AGU, 81(13), 133, 138-139, 2000.
    • (2000) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.81 , Issue.13 , pp. 133
    • Hood, R.R.1    Michaels, A.F.2    Capone, D.G.3
  • 34
    • 0033884848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of 1/8° to 1/64° resolution on Gulf Stream model-data intercomparisons in basin-scale subtropical Atlantic Ocean models
    • Hurlburt, H., and P. Hogan, Impact of 1/8° to 1/64° resolution on Gulf Stream model-data intercomparisons in basin-scale subtropical Atlantic Ocean models, Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 32, 283-329, 2000.
    • (2000) Dyn. Atmos. Oceans , vol.32 , pp. 283-329
    • Hurlburt, H.1    Hogan, P.2
  • 35
    • 0029730971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pelagic ecosystem model calibrated with BATS data
    • Hurtt, G., and R. Armstrong, A pelagic ecosystem model calibrated with BATS data, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 43, 653-683, 1996.
    • (1996) Deep Sea Res. , vol.43 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 653-683
    • Hurtt, G.1    Armstrong, R.2
  • 36
    • 0020414963 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen utilization rates in North Atlantic subtropical gyre and primary production in oligotrophic systems
    • Jenkins, W. J., Oxygen utilization rates in North Atlantic subtropical gyre and primary production in oligotrophic systems, Nature, 300, 246-248, 1982.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.300 , pp. 246-248
    • Jenkins, W.J.1
  • 37
    • 0023754571 scopus 로고
    • Nitrate flux into the euphotic zone near Bermuda
    • Jenkins, W. J., Nitrate flux into the euphotic zone near Bermuda, Nature, 331, 521-523, 1988a.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.331 , pp. 521-523
    • Jenkins, W.J.1
  • 38
    • 0002490704 scopus 로고
    • The use of anthropogenic tritium and helium-3 to study subtropical gyre ventilation and circulation
    • Ser. A
    • Jenkins, W. J., The use of anthropogenic tritium and helium-3 to study subtropical gyre ventilation and circulation, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 325, 43-61, 1988b.
    • (1988) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London , vol.325 , pp. 43-61
    • Jenkins, W.J.1
  • 40
    • 0022170598 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal oxygen cycling and primary production in the Sargasso Sea
    • Jenkins, W. J., and J. Goldman, Seasonal oxygen cycling and primary production in the Sargasso Sea, J. Mar. Res., 43, 465-491, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Mar. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 465-491
    • Jenkins, W.J.1    Goldman, J.2
  • 41
    • 0001817811 scopus 로고
    • Tracer based inferences of new primary production in the sea
    • edited by P. Falkowski and A. Woodhead, Plenum, New York
    • Jenkins, W. J., and D. Wallace, Tracer based inferences of new primary production in the sea, in Primary Productivity and Biogeochemical Cycles in the Sea, edited by P. Falkowski and A. Woodhead, pp. 299-316, Plenum, New York, 1992.
    • (1992) Primary Productivity and Biogeochemical Cycles in the Sea , pp. 299-316
    • Jenkins, W.J.1    Wallace, D.2
  • 42
    • 0027805481 scopus 로고
    • Convection with rotation in a neutral ocean: A study of ocean-deep convection
    • Jones, H., and J. Marshall, Convection with rotation in a neutral ocean: A study of ocean-deep convection, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1009-1039, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.23 , pp. 1009-1039
    • Jones, H.1    Marshall, J.2
  • 43
    • 0034352730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An estimate of the eddy-induced circulation in the Labrador Sea
    • Khatiwala, S., and M. Visbeck, An estimate of the eddy-induced circulation in the Labrador Sea, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2277-2280, 2000.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 2277-2280
    • Khatiwala, S.1    Visbeck, M.2
  • 44
    • 0001941626 scopus 로고
    • The mixing and spreading phases of MEDOC I
    • Killworth, P., The mixing and spreading phases of MEDOC I, Prog. Oceanogr., 7, 59-90, 1976.
    • (1976) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.7 , pp. 59-90
    • Killworth, P.1
  • 45
    • 85068616663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meso-NH atmospheric simulation system, I, Adiabatic formulation and control simulations
    • Lafore, J.-P., et al., The meso-NH atmospheric simulation system, I, Adiabatic formulation and control simulations, Ann. Geophys., 16, 90-109, 1998.
    • (1998) Ann. Geophys. , vol.16 , pp. 90-109
    • Lafore, J.-P.1
  • 46
    • 0032100311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulphur hexafluoride as a tracer of biogeochemical and physical processes in an open-ocean iron fertilization experiment
    • Law, C., A. Watson, M. Liddicoat, and T. Stanton, Sulphur hexafluoride as a tracer of biogeochemical and physical processes in an open-ocean iron fertilization experiment, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 45, 977-994, 1998.
    • (1998) Deep Sea Res. , vol.45 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 977-994
    • Law, C.1    Watson, A.2    Liddicoat, M.3    Stanton, T.4
  • 47
    • 0035147339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6 tracer study of an anticyclonic eddy in the North Atlantic: Patch evolution, vertical mixing and nutrient supply to the mixed layer
    • 6 tracer study of an anticyclonic eddy in the North Atlantic: Patch evolution, vertical mixing and nutrient supply to the mixed layer, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 48, 705-724, 2001.
    • (2001) Deep Sea Res. , vol.48 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 705-724
    • Law, C.1    Martin, A.2    Liddicoat, M.3    Watson, A.4    Richards, K.5    Woodward, E.6
  • 49
    • 0027831050 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment
    • Ledwell, J., A. Watson, and C. Law, Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment, Nature, 364, 701-703, 1993.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 701-703
    • Ledwell, J.1    Watson, A.2    Law, C.3
  • 50
    • 0032531397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixing of a tracer in the pycnocline
    • Ledwell, J. R., A. J. Watson, and C. S. Law, Mixing of a tracer in the pycnocline, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 21,499-21,529, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 21499-21529
    • Ledwell, J.R.1    Watson, A.J.2    Law, C.S.3
  • 51
    • 0002810021 scopus 로고
    • Climatological atlas of the world ocean
    • 173 pp., U.S. Govt. Print. Office, Washington, D.C
    • Levitus, S., Climatological atlas of the world ocean, NOAA Prof. Pap. 13, 173 pp., U.S. Govt. Print. Office, Washington, D.C., 1982.
    • (1982) NOAA Prof. Pap. 13
    • Levitus, S.1
  • 52
    • 0345596436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The onset of a bloom after deep winter convection in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea: Mesoscale process study with a primitive equation model
    • Lévy, M., L. Memery, and G. Madec, The onset of a bloom after deep winter convection in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea: Mesoscale process study with a primitive equation model. J. Mar. Syst., 16, 7-21, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Mar. Syst. , vol.16 , pp. 7-21
    • Lévy, M.1    Memery, L.2    Madec, G.3
  • 53
    • 0033168898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The onset of the spring bloom in the MEDOC area: Mesoscale spatial variability
    • Lévy, M., L. Memery, and G. Madec. The onset of the spring bloom in the MEDOC area: Mesoscale spatial variability, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 46, 1137-1160, 1999.
    • (1999) Deep Sea Res. , vol.46 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 1137-1160
    • Lévy, M.1    Memery, L.2    Madec, G.3
  • 54
    • 0035476017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choice of an advection scheme for biogeochemical models
    • Lévy, M., A. Estublier, and G. Madec, Choice of an advection scheme for biogeochemical models. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 3725-3728, 2001a.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 3725-3728
    • Lévy, M.1    Estublier, A.2    Madec, G.3
  • 55
    • 0034748813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of sub-mesoscale physics on production and subduction of phytoplankton in an oligotrophic regime
    • Lévy, M., P. Klein, and A. Treguier, Impact of sub-mesoscale physics on production and subduction of phytoplankton in an oligotrophic regime, J. Mar. Res., 59, 535-565, 2001b.
    • (2001) J. Mar. Res. , vol.59 , pp. 535-565
    • Lévy, M.1    Klein, P.2    Treguier, A.3
  • 56
    • 0022854203 scopus 로고
    • Vertical nitrate fluxes in the oligotrophic ocean
    • Lewis, M., W. Harrison, N. Oakley, D. Hebert, and T. Platt, Vertical nitrate fluxes in the oligotrophic ocean, Science, 234, 870-873, 1986.
    • (1986) Science , vol.234 , pp. 870-873
    • Lewis, M.1    Harrison, W.2    Oakley, N.3    Hebert, D.4    Platt, T.5
  • 57
    • 0037104881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological response to frontal dynamics and mesoscale variability in oligotrophic environments: Biological production and community structure
    • doi:10.1029/2000JC000393
    • Lima, I. D., D. B. Olson, and S. C. Doney, Biological response to frontal dynamics and mesoscale variability in oligotrophic environments: Biological production and community structure, J. Geophys. Res., 107(C8), 3111, doi:10.1029/2000JC000393, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.8 C , pp. 3111
    • Lima, I.D.1    Olson, D.B.2    Doney, S.C.3
  • 58
    • 0030301979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of nitrogen fixation as a source of nitrogen to the North Atlantic Ocean
    • Lipschultz, F., and N. Owens, An assessment of nitrogen fixation as a source of nitrogen to the North Atlantic Ocean, Biogeochemistry, 35, 261-274, 1996.
    • (1996) Biogeochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 261-274
    • Lipschultz, F.1    Owens, N.2
  • 59
    • 0002125315 scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional numerical study of deep-water formation in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea
    • Madec, G., M. Chartier, P. Delecluse, and M. Crepon, A three-dimensional numerical study of deep-water formation in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 1349-1371, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.21 , pp. 1349-1371
    • Madec, G.1    Chartier, M.2    Delecluse, P.3    Crepon, M.4
  • 60
    • 0033671111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the impact of fronts and mesoscale circulation on the nutrient supply and biogeochemistry of the upper ocean
    • Mahadevan, A., and D. Archer, Modeling the impact of fronts and mesoscale circulation on the nutrient supply and biogeochemistry of the upper ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 1209-1225, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 1209-1225
    • Mahadevan, A.1    Archer, D.2
  • 61
    • 0030773028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subduction of water masses in an eddying ocean
    • Marshall, D., Subduction of water masses in an eddying ocean, J. Mar. Res., 55, 201-222, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Mar. Res. , vol.55 , pp. 201-222
    • Marshall, D.1
  • 63
    • 0000727233 scopus 로고
    • VERTEX: Carbon cycling in the northeast Pacific
    • Martin, J., G. Knauer, D. Karl, and W. Broenkow, VERTEX: Carbon cycling in the northeast Pacific, Deep Sea Res., Part A, 34, 267-285, 1987.
    • (1987) Deep Sea Res. , vol.34 , Issue.PART A , pp. 267-285
    • Martin, J.1    Knauer, G.2    Karl, D.3    Broenkow, W.4
  • 64
    • 0027387315 scopus 로고
    • Iron, primary production and carbon-nitrogen flux studies during the JGOFS North Atlantic Bloom Experiment
    • Martin, J., S. Fitzwater, R. Gordon, C. Hunter, and S. Tanner, Iron, primary production and carbon-nitrogen flux studies during the JGOFS North Atlantic Bloom Experiment, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 40, 115-134, 1993.
    • (1993) Deep Sea Res. , vol.40 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 115-134
    • Martin, J.1    Fitzwater, S.2    Gordon, R.3    Hunter, C.4    Tanner, S.5
  • 65
    • 0342813026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eddy induced nutrient supply and new production in the Sargasso Sea
    • McGillicuddy, D. J. Jr., and A. Robinson, Eddy induced nutrient supply and new production in the Sargasso Sea, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 44, 1427-1449, 1997.
    • (1997) Deep Sea Res. , vol.44 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 1427-1449
    • McGillicuddy D.J., Jr.1    Robinson, A.2
  • 68
    • 0342526732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covariation of mesoscale ocean color and sea surface temperature patterns in the Sargasso Sea
    • McGillicuddy, D. J. Jr., V. Kosnyrev, J. Ryan, and J. Yoder, Covariation of mesoscale ocean color and sea surface temperature patterns in the Sargasso Sea, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 48, 1823-1836, 2001.
    • (2001) Deep Sea Res. , vol.48 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 1823-1836
    • McGillicuddy D.J., Jr.1    Kosnyrev, V.2    Ryan, J.3    Yoder, J.4
  • 69
    • 0033407553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New chemical, bio-optical, and physical observations of upper ocean response to the passage of a mesoscale eddy off Bermuda
    • McNeil, J. D., H. W. Jannasch, T. D. Dickey, D. J. McGillicuddy Jr., M. A. Brzezinski, and C. M. Sakamoto, New chemical, bio-optical, and physical observations of upper ocean response to the passage of a mesoscale eddy off Bermuda, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 15,537-15,548, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 15537-15548
    • McNeil, J.D.1    Jannasch, H.W.2    Dickey, T.D.3    McGillicuddy D.J., Jr.4    Brzezinski, M.A.5    Sakamoto, C.M.6
  • 70
    • 0003127644 scopus 로고
    • The local dynamics of eddies in the western North Atlantic
    • edited by A. Robinson, chap. 5, Springer-Verlag, New York
    • McWilliams, J., et al., The local dynamics of eddies in the western North Atlantic, in Eddies in Marine Science, edited by A. Robinson, chap. 5, pp. 92-113, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1983.
    • (1983) Eddies in Marine Science , pp. 92-113
    • McWilliams, J.1
  • 71
    • 0028562972 scopus 로고
    • Sonal patterns of ocean biogeochemistry at the U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic time-series study site
    • Michaels, A., et al., sonal patterns of ocean biogeochemistry at the U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study site, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 41, 1013-1038, 1994.
    • (1994) Deep Sea Res. , vol.41 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 1013-1038
    • Michaels, A.1
  • 73
    • 0000783946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Process studies in eutrophic, mesotrophic and oligotrophic regimes within the tropical northeast Atlantic
    • Int. Geosphere-Biosphere Programme Book Ser., edited by R. Hanson, H. Ducklow, and J. Field, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
    • Morel, F., Process studies in eutrophic, mesotrophic and oligotrophic regimes within the tropical northeast Atlantic, in The Changing Ocean Carbon Cycle: A Midterm Synthesis of the Joint Global Ocean Flux Study, Int. Geosphere-Biosphere Programme Book Ser., vol. 5, edited by R. Hanson, H. Ducklow, and J. Field, pp. 338-374, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1999.
    • (1999) The Changing Ocean Carbon Cycle: A Midterm Synthesis of the Joint Global Ocean Flux Study , vol.5 , pp. 338-374
    • Morel, F.1
  • 74
    • 0033664259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eddy-induced mixed layer shallowing and mix layer/thermocline exchange
    • Nurser, A. J., and J. W. Zhang, Eddy-induced mixed layer shallowing and mix layer/thermocline exchange, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 21,851-21,868, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 21851-21868
    • Nurser, A.J.1    Zhang, J.W.2
  • 76
    • 0028831671 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of bioluminescence and chlorophyll during the late summer in the North Atlantic: Maps and a predictive model
    • Ondercin, D. G., C. A. Atkinson, and D. A. Kiefer, The distribution of bioluminescence and chlorophyll during the late summer in the North Atlantic: Maps and a predictive model, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 6575-6590, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 6575-6590
    • Ondercin, D.G.1    Atkinson, C.A.2    Kiefer, D.A.3
  • 77
    • 0035026767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shallow remineralization in the Sargasso Sea estimated from seasonal variations in oxygen and dissolved inorganic carbon and nitrate
    • Ono, S., A. Ennyu, R. Najjar, and N. Bates, Shallow remineralization in the Sargasso Sea estimated from seasonal variations in oxygen and dissolved inorganic carbon and nitrate, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 48, 1567-1582, 2001.
    • (2001) Deep Sea Res. , vol.48 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 1567-1582
    • Ono, S.1    Ennyu, A.2    Najjar, R.3    Bates, N.4
  • 78
    • 0037096002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient supply to the surface waters of the North Atlantic: A model study
    • doi:10.1029/2000JC000275
    • Oschlies, A., Nutrient supply to the surface waters of the North Atlantic: A model study, J. Geophys. Res., 107(C5), 3046, doi:10.1029/2000JC000275, 2002a.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.5 C , pp. 3046
    • Oschlies, A.1
  • 79
    • 0038711012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can eddies make ocean deserts bloom?
    • doi:10.1029/2001GB001830
    • Oschlies, A., Can eddies make ocean deserts bloom?, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 16(4), 1106, doi:10.1029/2001GB001830, 2002b.
    • (2002) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 1106
    • Oschlies, A.1
  • 80
    • 0036672453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved representation of upper-ocean dynamics and mixed layer depths of the North Atlantic on switching from eddy-permitting to eddy-resolving grid resolution
    • Oschlies, A., Improved representation of upper-ocean dynamics and mixed layer depths of the North Atlantic on switching from eddy-permitting to eddy-resolving grid resolution, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 2277-2298, 2002c.
    • (2002) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.32 , pp. 2277-2298
    • Oschlies, A.1
  • 81
    • 2642671127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eddy-induced enhancement of primary production in a model of the North Atlantic Ocean
    • Oschlies, A., and V. Garçon, Eddy-induced enhancement of primary production in a model of the North Atlantic Ocean, Nature, 394, 266-269, 1998.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 266-269
    • Oschlies, A.1    Garçon, V.2
  • 82
    • 0345035514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An eddy-permitting coupled physical-biological model of the North Atlantic, 1, Sensitivity to advection numerics and mixed layer physics
    • Oschlies, A., and V. Garçon, An eddy-permitting coupled physical-biological model of the North Atlantic, 1, Sensitivity to advection numerics and mixed layer physics, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 13, 135-160, 1999.
    • (1999) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.13 , pp. 135-160
    • Oschlies, A.1    Garçon, V.2
  • 83
    • 0029812232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilation of Geosat altimeter data into an eddy-resolving primitive equation model of the North Atlantic Ocean
    • Oschlies, A., and J. Willebrand, Assimilation of Geosat altimeter data into an eddy-resolving primitive equation model of the North Atlantic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 14,175-14,190, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 14175-14190
    • Oschlies, A.1    Willebrand, J.2
  • 84
    • 0033766129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An eddy-permitting coupled physical-biological model of the North Atlantic, 2, Ecosystem dynamics and comparison with satellite and JGOFS local studies data
    • Oschlies, A., W. Koeve, and V. Garçon, An eddy-permitting coupled physical-biological model of the North Atlantic, 2, Ecosystem dynamics and comparison with satellite and JGOFS local studies data, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 14, 499-523, 2000.
    • (2000) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.14 , pp. 499-523
    • Oschlies, A.1    Koeve, W.2    Garçon, V.3
  • 85
    • 0019374417 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of vertical mixing in numerical models of tropical oceans
    • Pacanowski, R., and S. Philander, Parameterization of vertical mixing in numerical models of tropical oceans, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 11, 1443-1451, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.11 , pp. 1443-1451
    • Pacanowski, R.1    Philander, S.2
  • 86
    • 0027470254 scopus 로고
    • The role of plankton in particle flux: Two case studies from the northeast Atlantic
    • Passow, U., and R. Peinert, The role of plankton in particle flux: Two case studies from the northeast Atlantic, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 40, 573-585, 1993.
    • (1993) Deep Sea Res. , vol.40 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 573-585
    • Passow, U.1    Peinert, R.2
  • 87
    • 0019089393 scopus 로고
    • Photoinhibition of photosynthesis in natural assemblages of marine phytoplankton
    • Platt, T., C. Gallegos, and W. Harrison, Photoinhibition of photosynthesis in natural assemblages of marine phytoplankton, J. Mar. Res., 38, 687-701, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Mar. Res. , vol.38 , pp. 687-701
    • Platt, T.1    Gallegos, C.2    Harrison, W.3
  • 88
    • 85032633690 scopus 로고
    • Oceanic isopycnal mixing by coordinate rotation
    • Redi, M., Oceanic isopycnal mixing by coordinate rotation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 12, 1154-1158, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.12 , pp. 1154-1158
    • Redi, M.1
  • 89
    • 0027449696 scopus 로고
    • A census of eddies observed in North Atlantic SOFAR float data
    • Richardson, P., A census of eddies observed in North Atlantic SOFAR float data, Prog. Oceanogr., 31, 1-50, 1993.
    • (1993) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.31 , pp. 1-50
    • Richardson, P.1
  • 90
    • 0033993976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of lateral diffusion for the ventilation of the lower thermocline in the subtropical North Atlantic
    • Robbins, P., J. Price, W. Owens, and W. Jenkins, The importance of lateral diffusion for the ventilation of the lower thermocline in the subtropical North Atlantic, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 67-89, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.30 , pp. 67-89
    • Robbins, P.1    Price, J.2    Owens, W.3    Jenkins, W.4
  • 91
    • 0027387058 scopus 로고
    • Nitrate utilization in surface waters of the Iceland Basin during spring and summer of 1989
    • Sambrotto, R., J. Martin, W. Broenkow, C. Carlson, and S. Fitzwater, Nitrate utilization in surface waters of the Iceland Basin during spring and summer of 1989, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 40, 441-457, 1993.
    • (1993) Deep Sea Res. , vol.40 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 441-457
    • Sambrotto, R.1    Martin, J.2    Broenkow, W.3    Carlson, C.4    Fitzwater, S.5
  • 92
    • 0001237944 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen and nitrate new production and remineralization in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre
    • Sarmiento, J. L., G. Thiele, R. M. Key, and W. S. Moore, Oxygen and nitrate new production and remineralization in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 18,303-18,315, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 18303-18315
    • Sarmiento, J.L.1    Thiele, G.2    Key, R.M.3    Moore, W.S.4
  • 94
    • 0019607339 scopus 로고
    • The Pacific shallow oxygen maximum, deep chlorophyll maximum, and primary productivity: Reconsidered
    • Schulenberger, E., and J. Reid, The Pacific shallow oxygen maximum, deep chlorophyll maximum, and primary productivity: Reconsidered, Deep Sea Res., Part A, 28, 901-919, 1981.
    • (1981) Deep Sea Res. , vol.28 , Issue.PART A , pp. 901-919
    • Schulenberger, E.1    Reid, J.2
  • 95
    • 0032443210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quasi-monotone advection schemes based on explicit locally adaptive dissipation
    • Shcepetkin, A., and J. McWilliams, Quasi-monotone advection schemes based on explicit locally adaptive dissipation, Mon. Weather Rev., 126, 1541-1580, 1998.
    • (1998) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.126 , pp. 1541-1580
    • Shcepetkin, A.1    McWilliams, J.2
  • 96
    • 0000629828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale eddies, satellite altimetry, and new production in the Sargasso Sea
    • Siegel, D. A., D. J. McGillicuddy Jr., and E. A. Fields, Mesoscale eddies, satellite altimetry, and new production in the Sargasso Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 13,359-13,379, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 13359-13379
    • Siegel, D.A.1    McGillicuddy D.J., Jr.2    Fields, E.A.3
  • 97
    • 0004902625 scopus 로고
    • Some parametric and structural simulations with a three-dimensional ecosystem model of nitrogen cycling in the North Atlantic euphotic zone
    • edited by G. T. Evans and M. J. R. Fasham, Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Slater, R., J. Sarmiento, and M. Fasham, Some parametric and structural simulations with a three-dimensional ecosystem model of nitrogen cycling in the North Atlantic euphotic zone, in Towards a Model of Ocean Biogeochemical Processes, edited by G. T. Evans and M. J. R. Fasham, pp. 261-294, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1993.
    • (1993) Towards a Model of Ocean Biogeochemical Processes , pp. 261-294
    • Slater, R.1    Sarmiento, J.2    Fasham, M.3
  • 98
    • 0030292057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of mesoscale eddies on plankton dynamics in the upper ocean
    • Smith, C., K. Richards, and M. Fasham, The impact of mesoscale eddies on plankton dynamics in the upper ocean, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 43, 1807-1832, 1996.
    • (1996) Deep Sea Res. , vol.43 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 1807-1832
    • Smith, C.1    Richards, K.2    Fasham, M.3
  • 99
    • 44049110107 scopus 로고
    • Parallel ocean circulation modeling
    • Smith, R., J. Dukowicz, and R. Malone, Parallel ocean circulation modeling, Physica D, 60, 38-61, 1992.
    • (1992) Physica D , vol.60 , pp. 38-61
    • Smith, R.1    Dukowicz, J.2    Malone, R.3
  • 100
    • 0033823701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of the North Atlantic Ocean at 1/10
    • Smith, R., M. Maltrud, F. Bryan, and M. Hecht, Numerical simulation of the North Atlantic Ocean at 1/10°, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 1532-1561, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.30 , pp. 1532-1561
    • Smith, R.1    Maltrud, M.2    Bryan, F.3    Hecht, M.4
  • 101
    • 0000629801 scopus 로고
    • On the representation of isentropic mixing in ocean circulation models
    • Solomon, H., On the representation of isentropic mixing in ocean circulation models, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 1, 233-234, 1971.
    • (1971) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.1 , pp. 233-234
    • Solomon, H.1
  • 102
    • 0028811795 scopus 로고
    • Frontogenesis, subduction, and cross-front exchange at upper ocean fronts
    • Spall, M. A., Frontogenesis, subduction, and cross-front exchange at upper ocean fronts, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 2543-2557, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 2543-2557
    • Spall, M.A.1
  • 103
    • 0034017193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A numerical model of mesoscale frontal instabilities and plankton dynamics, I, Model formulation and initial experiments
    • Spall, S., and K. Richards, A. numerical model of mesoscale frontal instabilities and plankton dynamics, I, Model formulation and initial experiments, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 47, 1261-1301, 2000.
    • (2000) Deep Sea Res. , vol.47 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 1261-1301
    • Spall, S.1    Richards, K.2
  • 104
    • 0000379221 scopus 로고
    • Rates of vertical mixing, gas exchange and new production: Estimates from seasonal gas cycles in the upper ocean near Bermuda
    • Spitzer, W., and W. Jenkins, Rates of vertical mixing, gas exchange and new production: Estimates from seasonal gas cycles in the upper ocean near Bermuda, J. Mar. Res., 47, 169-196, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Mar. Res. , vol.47 , pp. 169-196
    • Spitzer, W.1    Jenkins, W.2
  • 105
    • 0026471948 scopus 로고
    • Chlorophyll patchiness caused by mesoscale upwelling at fronts
    • Strass, V., Chlorophyll patchiness caused by mesoscale upwelling at fronts, Deep Sea Res., Part A, 39, 75-96, 1992.
    • (1992) Deep Sea Res. , vol.39 , Issue.PART A , pp. 75-96
    • Strass, V.1
  • 106
    • 0025956657 scopus 로고
    • New production in the summer revealed by the meridional slope of the deep chlorophyll maximum
    • Strass, V., and J. Woods, New production in the summer revealed by the meridional slope of the deep chlorophyll maximum, Deep Sea Res., Part A, 38, 35-56, 1991.
    • (1991) Deep Sea Res. , vol.38 , Issue.PART A , pp. 35-56
    • Strass, V.1    Woods, J.2
  • 107
    • 0001984632 scopus 로고
    • The role of models in tracer studies
    • Natl. Acad. of Sci., Washington, D.C
    • Veronis, G., The role of models in tracer studies, in Numerical Models of Ocean Circulation, pp. 133-146, Natl. Acad. of Sci., Washington, D.C., 1975.
    • (1975) Numerical Models of Ocean Circulation , pp. 133-146
    • Veronis, G.1
  • 108
    • 0030423622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of isolated convective regions in the ocean
    • Visbeck, M., J. Marshall, and H. Jones, Dynamics of isolated convective regions in the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 1721-1734, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.26 , pp. 1721-1734
    • Visbeck, M.1    Marshall, J.2    Jones, H.3
  • 109
    • 0030767621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specification of eddy transfer coefficients in coarse-resolution ocean circulation models
    • Visbeck, M., J. Marshall, T. Haine, and M. Spall, Specification of eddy transfer coefficients in coarse-resolution ocean circulation models, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 381-402, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.27 , pp. 381-402
    • Visbeck, M.1    Marshall, J.2    Haine, T.3    Spall, M.4
  • 110
    • 0032004395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ekman transfer of nutrients and maintenance of new production over the North Atlantic
    • Williams, R., and M. Follows, The Ekman transfer of nutrients and maintenance of new production over the North Atlantic, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 45, 461-489, 1998.
    • (1998) Deep Sea Res. , vol.45 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 461-489
    • Williams, R.1    Follows, M.2
  • 111
    • 0034455874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the convective supply of nitrate and implied variability in export production over the North Atlantic
    • Williams, R. G., A. J. McLaren, and M. J. Follows, Estimating the convective supply of nitrate and implied variability in export production over the North Atlantic, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 14, 1299-1313, 2000.
    • (2000) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.14 , pp. 1299-1313
    • Williams, R.G.1    McLaren, A.J.2    Follows, M.J.3
  • 112
  • 113
    • 0035870406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced new production observed from the diurnal cycle of nitrate in an oligotrophic anticyclonic eddy
    • Zhang, J.-Z., R. Wanninkhof, and K. Lee, Enhanced new production observed from the diurnal cycle of nitrate in an oligotrophic anticyclonic eddy, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1579-1582, 2001.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 1579-1582
    • Zhang, J.-Z.1    Wanninkhof, R.2    Lee, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.