메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 402-407

Bronchoscopy in sarcoidosis: Diagnostic and therapeutic interventions

Author keywords

Endobronchial biopsy; Sarcoidosis; Therapeutic bronchoscopy; Transbronchial lung biopsy; Transbronchial needle aspiration

Indexed keywords

CORTICOSTEROID; CYTOKINE; GAMMA INTERFERON; GRANULOCYTE MACROPHAGE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA1; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 0043240227     PISSN: 10705287     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00063198-200309000-00011     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (67)

References (60)
  • 2
    • 0016809973 scopus 로고
    • Transbronchial forceps lung biopsy through the fiberoptic bronchoscope. Diagnosis of diffuse pulmonary disease
    • Joyner LR, Scheinhorn DJ: Transbronchial forceps lung biopsy through the fiberoptic bronchoscope. Diagnosis of diffuse pulmonary disease. Chest 1975, 67:532-535.
    • (1975) Chest , vol.67 , pp. 532-535
    • Joyner, L.R.1    Scheinhorn, D.J.2
  • 3
    • 0016591658 scopus 로고
    • Transbronchial lung biopsy for the diagnosis of sarcoidosis
    • Koerner SK, Sakowitz AJ, Appelman RI, et al.: Transbronchial lung biopsy for the diagnosis of sarcoidosis. N Engl J Med 1975, 293:268-270.
    • (1975) N Engl J Med , vol.293 , pp. 268-270
    • Koerner, S.K.1    Sakowitz, A.J.2    Appelman, R.I.3
  • 4
    • 0017179092 scopus 로고
    • Transbronchial lung biopsy via the fiberoptic bronchoscope in sarcoidosis
    • Koonitz CH, Joyner LR, Nelson RA: Transbronchial lung biopsy via the fiberoptic bronchoscope in sarcoidosis. Ann Intern Med 1976, 85:64-66.
    • (1976) Ann Intern Med , vol.85 , pp. 64-66
    • Koonitz, C.H.1    Joyner, L.R.2    Nelson, R.A.3
  • 5
    • 0022444787 scopus 로고
    • Biopsies of the lung and bronchial wall by flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy in 75 patients with sarcoidosis in Turkey
    • Celikoglu SI, Aykan TB, Karayel T, et al.: Biopsies of the lung and bronchial wall by flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy in 75 patients with sarcoidosis in Turkey. Mt Sinai J Med 1986, 53:449-451.
    • (1986) Mt Sinai J Med , vol.53 , pp. 449-451
    • Celikoglu, S.I.1    Aykan, T.B.2    Karayel, T.3
  • 6
    • 0034949321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of endobronchial and transbronchial biopsies with high- resolution CT (HRCT) in the diagnosis of sarcoidosis
    • Halme M, Piilonen A, Taskinen E: Comparison of endobronchial and transbronchial biopsies with high- resolution CT (HRCT) in the diagnosis of sarcoidosis. APMIS 2001, 109:289-294.
    • (2001) APMIS , vol.109 , pp. 289-294
    • Halme, M.1    Piilonen, A.2    Taskinen, E.3
  • 7
    • 0020562279 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy and scalene lymph node biopsy in the diagnosis of sarcoidosis
    • Stjernberg N, Thunell M, Lundgren R: Comparison of flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy and scalene lymph node biopsy in the diagnosis of sarcoidosis. Endoscopy 1983, 15:300-301.
    • (1983) Endoscopy , vol.15 , pp. 300-301
    • Stjernberg, N.1    Thunell, M.2    Lundgren, R.3
  • 8
    • 0019212356 scopus 로고
    • Transbronchial lung biopsy in sarcoidosis. An approach to determine the optimal number of biopsies
    • Gilman MJ, Wang KP: Transbronchial lung biopsy in sarcoidosis. An approach to determine the optimal number of biopsies. Am Rev Respir Dis 1980, 122:721-724.
    • (1980) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.122 , pp. 721-724
    • Gilman, M.J.1    Wang, K.P.2
  • 9
    • 0030780745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transbronchial lung biopsy: An analysis of 530 cases with reference to the number of samples
    • Descombes E, Gardiol D, Leuenberger P: Transbronchial lung biopsy: an analysis of 530 cases with reference to the number of samples. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 1997, 52:324-329.
    • (1997) Monaldi Arch Chest Dis , vol.52 , pp. 324-329
    • Descombes, E.1    Gardiol, D.2    Leuenberger, P.3
  • 10
    • 0018898116 scopus 로고
    • Transbronchoscopic lung biopsy in sarcoidosis. Optimal number and sites for diagnosis
    • Roethe RA, Fuller PB, Byrd RB, et al.: Transbronchoscopic lung biopsy in sarcoidosis. Optimal number and sites for diagnosis. Chest 1980, 77:400-402.
    • (1980) Chest , vol.77 , pp. 400-402
    • Roethe, R.A.1    Fuller, P.B.2    Byrd, R.B.3
  • 11
    • 0030998737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endobronchial disease and racial differences in pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Torrington KG, Shorr AF, Parker JW: Endobronchial disease and racial differences in pulmonary sarcoidosis. Chest 1997, 111:619-622.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 619-622
    • Torrington, K.G.1    Shorr, A.F.2    Parker, J.W.3
  • 12
    • 0027482656 scopus 로고
    • The effect of forceps size on the adequacy of specimens obtained by transbronchial biopsy
    • Loube DI, Johnson JE, Wiener D, et al.: The effect of forceps size on the adequacy of specimens obtained by transbronchial biopsy. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993, 148:1411-1413.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.148 , pp. 1411-1413
    • Loube, D.I.1    Johnson, J.E.2    Wiener, D.3
  • 13
    • 0026335510 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the float sign for determining adequacy of specimens obtained with transbronchial biopsy
    • Anders GT, Linville KC, Johnson JE, et al.: Evaluation of the float sign for determining adequacy of specimens obtained with transbronchial biopsy. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991, 144:1406-1407.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.144 , pp. 1406-1407
    • Anders, G.T.1    Linville, K.C.2    Johnson, J.E.3
  • 14
    • 0028355263 scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic findings in arytenoid sarcoidosis
    • Mariotta S, Valeri B, Guidi L, et al.: Endoscopic findings in arytenoid sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis 1994, 11:40-41.
    • (1994) Sarcoidosis , vol.11 , pp. 40-41
    • Mariotta, S.1    Valeri, B.2    Guidi, L.3
  • 15
    • 0038422295 scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis with bronchial involvement
    • Benedict EB, Castleman B: Sarcoidosis with bronchial involvement. N Engl J Med 1941, 224:186.
    • (1941) N Engl J Med , vol.224 , pp. 186
    • Benedict, E.B.1    Castleman, B.2
  • 16
    • 0014248728 scopus 로고
    • Bronchoscopy and bronchial mucosal biopsy in the diagnosis of sarcoidosis
    • Bybee JD, Bahar D, Greenberg SD, et al.: Bronchoscopy and bronchial mucosal biopsy in the diagnosis of sarcoidosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1968, 97:232-239.
    • (1968) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.97 , pp. 232-239
    • Bybee, J.D.1    Bahar, D.2    Greenberg, S.D.3
  • 17
    • 0043138363 scopus 로고
    • Biopsy of the bronchial wall as an aid in diagnosis of sarcoidosis
    • Friedman OH, Blaugrund SM, Siltzbach LE: Biopsy of the bronchial wall as an aid in diagnosis of sarcoidosis. JAMA 1963, 183:120-124.
    • (1963) JAMA , vol.183 , pp. 120-124
    • Friedman, O.H.1    Blaugrund, S.M.2    Siltzbach, L.E.3
  • 18
    • 0019485959 scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic findings in sarcoidosis. Characteristics and correlations with radiographic staging and bronchial mucosal biopsy yield
    • Armstrong JR, Radke JR, Kvale PA, et al.: Endoscopic findings in sarcoidosis. Characteristics and correlations with radiographic staging and bronchial mucosal biopsy yield. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1981, 90:339-343.
    • (1981) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.90 , pp. 339-343
    • Armstrong, J.R.1    Radke, J.R.2    Kvale, P.A.3
  • 19
    • 0032811091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining transbronchial aspiration with endobronchial and transbronchial biopsy in sarcoidosis
    • Bilaceroglu S, Perim K, Gunel O, et al.: Combining transbronchial aspiration with endobronchial and transbronchial biopsy in sarcoidosis. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 1999, 54:217-223.
    • (1999) Monaldi Arch Chest Dis , vol.54 , pp. 217-223
    • Bilaceroglu, S.1    Perim, K.2    Gunel, O.3
  • 20
    • 0035065696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endobronchial visa vis transbronchial involvement on fiberoptic bronchoscopy in sarcoidosis
    • Gupta D, Mahendran C, Aggarwal AN, et al.: Endobronchial visa vis transbronchial involvement on fiberoptic bronchoscopy in sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis 2001, 18:91-92.
    • (2001) Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis , vol.18 , pp. 91-92
    • Gupta, D.1    Mahendran, C.2    Aggarwal, A.N.3
  • 21
    • 0034887222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endobronchial biopsy for sarcoidosis: A prospective study
    • Shorr AF, Torrington KG, Hnatiuk OW: Endobronchial biopsy for sarcoidosis: a prospective study. Chest 2001, 120:109-114.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , pp. 109-114
    • Shorr, A.F.1    Torrington, K.G.2    Hnatiuk, O.W.3
  • 22
    • 84924832257 scopus 로고
    • La pontion pour cyto-diagnostic des adenopathies peri-tracheo-bronchiques isolees
    • Brouet G, Paley PY, Marche J, et al.: La pontion pour cyto-diagnostic des adenopathies peri-tracheo-bronchiques isolees. J Fr Med Chir Thorac 1953, 7:393-398.
    • (1953) J Fr Med Chir Thorac , vol.7 , pp. 393-398
    • Brouet, G.1    Paley, P.Y.2    Marche, J.3
  • 23
    • 0021270126 scopus 로고
    • Transbronchial needle aspiration in the diagnosis of sarcoidosis
    • Pauli G, Pelletier A, Bohner C, et al.: Transbronchial needle aspiration in the diagnosis of sarcoidosis. Chest 1984, 85:482-484.
    • (1984) Chest , vol.85 , pp. 482-484
    • Pauli, G.1    Pelletier, A.2    Bohner, C.3
  • 24
    • 0018096883 scopus 로고
    • Bronchoscopic needle aspiration biopsy of paratracheal tumors
    • Wang KP, Terry P, Marsh B: Bronchoscopic needle aspiration biopsy of paratracheal tumors. Am Rev Respir Dis 1978, 118:17-21.
    • (1978) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.118 , pp. 17-21
    • Wang, K.P.1    Terry, P.2    Marsh, B.3
  • 25
    • 0024366482 scopus 로고
    • Transbronchial needle aspiration for histology specimens
    • Mehta AC, Kavuru MS, Meeker DP, et al.: Transbronchial needle aspiration for histology specimens. Chest 1989, 96:1228-1232.
    • (1989) Chest , vol.96 , pp. 1228-1232
    • Mehta, A.C.1    Kavuru, M.S.2    Meeker, D.P.3
  • 26
    • 0028102191 scopus 로고
    • Flexible transbronchial needle aspiration in the diagnosis of sarcoidosis
    • Morales CF, Patefield AJ, Strollo PJ Jr, et al.: Flexible transbronchial needle aspiration in the diagnosis of sarcoidosis. Chest 1994, 106:709-711.
    • (1994) Chest , vol.106 , pp. 709-711
    • Morales, C.F.1    Patefield, A.J.2    Strollo P.J., Jr.3
  • 27
    • 0031434755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchoscopic diagnosis of sarcoidosis
    • Leonard C, Tormey VJ, O'Keane C, et al.: Bronchoscopic diagnosis of sarcoidosis. Eur Respir J 1997, 10:2722-2724.
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , pp. 2722-2724
    • Leonard, C.1    Tormey, V.J.2    O'Keane, C.3
  • 28
    • 0036061211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transbronchial needle aspiration in the diagnosis of intrathoracic lymphadenopathy
    • Cetinkaya E, Yildiz P, Kadakal F, et al.: Transbronchial needle aspiration in the diagnosis of intrathoracic lymphadenopathy. Respiration 2002, 69:335-338. This retrospective trial confirms the impressive diagnostic utility of TBNA for sarcoidosis.
    • (2002) Respiration , vol.69 , pp. 335-338
    • Cetinkaya, E.1    Yildiz, P.2    Kadakal, F.3
  • 29
    • 0032929151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transbronchial needle aspiration. An underused diagnostic technique
    • Dasgupta A, Mehta AC: Transbronchial needle aspiration. An underused diagnostic technique. Clin Chest Med 1999, 20:39-51.
    • (1999) Clin Chest Med , vol.20 , pp. 39-51
    • Dasgupta, A.1    Mehta, A.C.2
  • 31
    • 76949138729 scopus 로고
    • A study of sarcoidosis: Based on a combined investigation of 160 cases including 30 autopsies from the Johns Hopkins Hospital and the Massachusetts General Hospital
    • Baltimore
    • Longcope WT, Freiman DG: A study of sarcoidosis: based on a combined investigation of 160 cases including 30 autopsies from the Johns Hopkins Hospital and the Massachusetts General Hospital. Medicine (Baltimore) 1952, 31:1-132.
    • (1952) Medicine , vol.31 , pp. 1-132
    • Longcope, W.T.1    Freiman, D.G.2
  • 32
    • 0019510394 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary sarcoidosis: A disorder mediated by excess helper T- lymphocyte activity at sites of disease activity
    • Hunninghake GW, Crystal RG: Pulmonary sarcoidosis: a disorder mediated by excess helper T- lymphocyte activity at sites of disease activity. N Engl J Med 1981, 305:429-434.
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.305 , pp. 429-434
    • Hunninghake, G.W.1    Crystal, R.G.2
  • 33
    • 0017550208 scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis: Analysis of cells obtained by bronchial lavage
    • Yeager H Jr, Williams MC, Beekman JF, et al.: Sarcoidosis: analysis of cells obtained by bronchial lavage. Am Rev Respir Dis 1977, 116:951-954.
    • (1977) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.116 , pp. 951-954
    • Yeager H., Jr.1    Williams, M.C.2    Beekman, J.F.3
  • 34
    • 0022650453 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of interlobar variation of bronchoalveolar lavage cellular differentials in interstitial lung diseases
    • Garcia JG, Wolven RG, Garcia PL, et al.: Assessment of interlobar variation of bronchoalveolar lavage cellular differentials in interstitial lung diseases. Am Rev Respir Dis 1986, 133:444-449.
    • (1986) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.133 , pp. 444-449
    • Garcia, J.G.1    Wolven, R.G.2    Garcia, P.L.3
  • 35
    • 0023848079 scopus 로고
    • Uniformity of bronchoalveolar lavage in patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Peterson MW, Nugent KM, Jolles H, et al.: Uniformity of bronchoalveolar lavage in patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988, 137:79-84.
    • (1988) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.137 , pp. 79-84
    • Peterson, M.W.1    Nugent, K.M.2    Jolles, H.3
  • 36
    • 0027296370 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between presentation of sarcoidosis and T lymphocyte profile. A study in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid
    • Drent M, van Velzen-Blad H, Diamant M, et al.: Relationship between presentation of sarcoidosis and T lymphocyte profile. A study in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Chest 1993, 104:795-800.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , pp. 795-800
    • Drent, M.1    Van Velzen-Blad, H.2    Diamant, M.3
  • 37
    • 0027296503 scopus 로고
    • Bronchoalveolar lavage cell populations in the diagnosis of sarcoidosis
    • Winterbauer RH, Lammert J, Selland M, et al.: Bronchoalveolar lavage cell populations in the diagnosis of sarcoidosis. Chest 1993, 104:352-361.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , pp. 352-361
    • Winterbauer, R.H.1    Lammert, J.2    Selland, M.3
  • 38
    • 0031464620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CD4/CD8 ratio in BAL fluid is highly variable in sarcoidosis
    • Kantrow SP, Meyer KC, Kidd P, et al.: The CD4/CD8 ratio in BAL fluid is highly variable in sarcoidosis. Eur Respir J 1997, 10:2716-2721.
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , pp. 2716-2721
    • Kantrow, S.P.1    Meyer, K.C.2    Kidd, P.3
  • 39
    • 0023898245 scopus 로고
    • Proliferative response of bronchoalveolar lymphocytes to beryllium. A test for chronic beryllium disease
    • Rossman MD, Kern JA, Elias JA, et al.: Proliferative response of bronchoalveolar lymphocytes to beryllium. A test for chronic beryllium disease. Ann Intern Med 1988, 108:687-693.
    • (1988) Ann Intern Med , vol.108 , pp. 687-693
    • Rossman, M.D.1    Kern, J.A.2    Elias, J.A.3
  • 40
    • 0024501760 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of alveolitis in patients with chronic beryllium disease by beryllium-specific helper T cells
    • Saltini C, Winestock K, Kirby M, et al.: Maintenance of alveolitis in patients with chronic beryllium disease by beryllium-specific helper T cells. N Engl J Med 1989, 320:1103-1109.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 1103-1109
    • Saltini, C.1    Winestock, K.2    Kirby, M.3
  • 41
    • 0026339940 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of bronchoalveolar lavage lymphocyte count in recently diagnosed pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Laviolette M, La Forge J, Tennina S, et al.: Prognostic value of bronchoalveolar lavage lymphocyte count in recently diagnosed pulmonary sarcoidosis. Chest 1991, 100:380-384.
    • (1991) Chest , vol.100 , pp. 380-384
    • Laviolette, M.1    La Forge, J.2    Tennina, S.3
  • 42
    • 0032769226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the cellular bronchoalveolar lavage fluid profile reflect the severity of sarcoidosis?
    • Drent M, Jacobs JA, de Vries J, et al.: Does the cellular bronchoalveolar lavage fluid profile reflect the severity of sarcoidosis? Eur Respir J 1999, 13:1338-1344.
    • (1999) Eur Respir J , vol.13 , pp. 1338-1344
    • Drent, M.1    Jacobs, J.A.2    De Vries, J.3
  • 43
    • 0025087136 scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of bronchoalveolar lavage in pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Verstraeten A, Demedts M, Verwilghen J, et al.: Predictive value of bronchoalveolar lavage in pulmonary sarcoidosis. Chest 1990, 98:560-567.
    • (1990) Chest , vol.98 , pp. 560-567
    • Verstraeten, A.1    Demedts, M.2    Verwilghen, J.3
  • 44
    • 0033853458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines assay in peripheral blood and bronchoalveolar lavage in the diagnosis and staging of pulmonary granulomatous diseases
    • Belli F, Capra A, Moraiti A, et al.: Cytokines assay in peripheral blood and bronchoalveolar lavage in the diagnosis and staging of pulmonary granulomatous diseases. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2000, 13:61-67.
    • (2000) Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 61-67
    • Belli, F.1    Capra, A.2    Moraiti, A.3
  • 45
    • 0029919580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum KL-6 for the evaluation of active pneumonitis in pulmonary sarcoidosis
    • Kobayashi J, Kitamura S: Serum KL-6 for the evaluation of active pneumonitis in pulmonary sarcoidosis. Chest 1996, 109:1276-1282.
    • (1996) Chest , vol.109 , pp. 1276-1282
    • Kobayashi, J.1    Kitamura, S.2
  • 46
    • 0028980964 scopus 로고
    • Alveolar macrophage TNF-alpha release and BAL cell phenotypes in sarcoidosis
    • Zheng L, Teschler H, Guzman J, et al.: Alveolar macrophage TNF-alpha release and BAL cell phenotypes in sarcoidosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995, 152:1061-1066.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152 , pp. 1061-1066
    • Zheng, L.1    Teschler, H.2    Guzman, J.3
  • 47
    • 0027716970 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of GM-CSF mRNA in bronchoalveolar fluid with indices of clinical activity in sarcoidosis
    • Itoh A, Yamaguchi E, Furuya K, et al.: Correlation of GM-CSF mRNA in bronchoalveolar fluid with indices of clinical activity in sarcoidosis. Thorax 1993, 48:1230-1234.
    • (1993) Thorax , vol.48 , pp. 1230-1234
    • Itoh, A.1    Yamaguchi, E.2    Furuya, K.3
  • 48
    • 0031722514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta1 in sarcoidosis
    • Salez F, Gosset P, Copin MC, et al.: Transforming growth factor-beta1 in sarcoidosis. Eur Respir J 1998, 12:913-919.
    • (1998) Eur Respir J , vol.12 , pp. 913-919
    • Salez, F.1    Gosset, P.2    Copin, M.C.3
  • 49
    • 0015603524 scopus 로고
    • Bronchological diagnosis of sarcoidosis
    • Wiesner B: [Bronchological diagnosis of sarcoidosis.] Bronches 1973, 23:104-111.
    • (1973) Bronches , vol.23 , pp. 104-111
    • Wiesner, B.1
  • 50
    • 0018744172 scopus 로고
    • Bronchostenosis due to sarcoidosis: A cause of atelectasis and airway obstruction simulating pulmonary neoplasm and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Olsson T, Bjornstad-Pettersen H, Stjernberg NL: Bronchostenosis due to sarcoidosis: a cause of atelectasis and airway obstruction simulating pulmonary neoplasm and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chest 1979, 75:663-666.
    • (1979) Chest , vol.75 , pp. 663-666
    • Olsson, T.1    Bjornstad-Pettersen, H.2    Stjernberg, N.L.3
  • 51
    • 0019943527 scopus 로고
    • Localised airway narrowing in sarcoidosis
    • Hadfield JW, Page RL, Flower CD, et al.: Localised airway narrowing in sarcoidosis. Thorax 1982, 37:443-447.
    • (1982) Thorax , vol.37 , pp. 443-447
    • Hadfield, J.W.1    Page, R.L.2    Flower, C.D.3
  • 54
    • 0019628920 scopus 로고
    • Multiple bronchial stenoses: Treatment by mechanical dilatation
    • Iles PB: Multiple bronchial stenoses: treatment by mechanical dilatation. Thorax 1981, 36:784-686.
    • (1981) Thorax , vol.36 , pp. 784-786
    • Iles, P.B.1
  • 55
    • 0026327488 scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic bougie and balloon dilatation of multiple bronchial stenoses: 10 Year follow up
    • Ball JB, Delaney JC, Evans CC, et al.: Endoscopic bougie and balloon dilatation of multiple bronchial stenoses: 10 year follow up. Thorax 1991, 46:933-935.
    • (1991) Thorax , vol.46 , pp. 933-935
    • Ball, J.B.1    Delaney, J.C.2    Evans, C.C.3
  • 56
    • 0021367053 scopus 로고
    • Balloon dilatation of tracheal and bronchial stenosis
    • Cohen MD, Weber TR, Rao CC: Balloon dilatation of tracheal and bronchial stenosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1984, 142:477-478.
    • (1984) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.142 , pp. 477-478
    • Cohen, M.D.1    Weber, T.R.2    Rao, C.C.3
  • 57
    • 0023832169 scopus 로고
    • Balloon dilatation of the left main bronchus in sarcoidosis
    • Brown KT, Yeoh CB, Saddekni S: Balloon dilatation of the left main bronchus in sarcoidosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1988, 150:553-554.
    • (1988) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.150 , pp. 553-554
    • Brown, K.T.1    Yeoh, C.B.2    Saddekni, S.3
  • 58
    • 0028067416 scopus 로고
    • Dilatation of bronchial stenoses due to sarcoidosis using a flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope
    • Fouty BW, Pomeranz M, Thigpen TP, et al.: Dilatation of bronchial stenoses due to sarcoidosis using a flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope. Chest 1994, 106:677-680.
    • (1994) Chest , vol.106 , pp. 677-680
    • Fouty, B.W.1    Pomeranz, M.2    Thigpen, T.P.3
  • 60
    • 0034029897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stenting of the tracheobronchial tree
    • Rafanan AL, Mehta AC: Stenting of the tracheobronchial tree. Radiol Clin North Am 2000, 38:395-408.
    • (2000) Radiol Clin North Am , vol.38 , pp. 395-408
    • Rafanan, A.L.1    Mehta, A.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.