Magnetic fields of accreting X-ray pulsars with the Rossi X-ray timing explorer

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 580, Issue 1 I, 2002, Pages 394-412

  Coburn, W ^a,b   Heindl, W A ^b   Rothschild, R E ^b   Gruber, D E ^b   Kreykenbohm, I ^c   Wilms, J ^c   Kretschmar, P ^d,e   Staubert, R ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF TÜBINGEN   (Germany)

^d UNIVERSITY OF GENEVA   (Switzerland)

^e MAX PLANCK INSTITUT FÜR EXTRATERRESTRISCHE PHYSIK   (Germany)

Author keywords

Binaries: close; Pulsars: general; Stars: magnetic fields; Stars: neutron; X rays: binaries; X rays: stars

Indexed keywords

EID: 0043233475     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/343033     Document Type: Article

References (134)

1. Araya, R. A., & Harding, A. K. 1999, ApJ, 517, 334
2. Araya-Góchez, R. A., & Harding, A. K. 2000, ApJ, 544, 1067
3. Arnaud, K. A. 1996, in ASP Conf. Ser. 101, Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems V, ed. G. H. Jacoby & J. Barnes (San Francisco: ASP), 17
4. Bevington, P. R., & Robinson, D. K. 1992, Data Reduction and Error Analysis for the Physical Sciences (2d ed.; New York: McGraw-Hill)
5. Bildsten, L., et al. 1997, ApJS, 113, 367
6. Blum, S., & Kraus, U. 2000, ApJ, 529, 968
7. Burderi, L., Di Salvo, T., Robba, N. R., La Barbera, A., & Guainazzi, M. 2000, ApJ, 530, 429
8. Campana, S., Israel, G., & Stella, L. 1999, A&A, 352, L91
9. Chakrabarty, D. 1998, ApJ, 492, 342
10. Chitnis, V. R., Rao, A. R., Agrawal, P. C., & Manchanda, R. K. 1993, A&A, 268, 609
11. Clark, G. W. 2000, ApJ, 542, L131
12. Clark, G. W., Woo, J. W., Nagase, F., Makishima, K., & Sakao, T. 1990, ApJ, 353, 274
13. Coburn, W. 2001, Ph.D. thesis, Univ. California, San Diego
14. Coburn, W., Heindl, W. A., Gruber, D. E., Rothschild, R. E., Staubert, R., Wilms, J., & Kreykenbohm, I. 2001, ApJ, 552, 738
15. Coburn, W., Rothschild, R., & Heindl, W. A. 2000, IAU Circ., 7487, 1
16. Cook, M. C., & Page, C. G. 1987, MNRAS, 225, 381
17. Corbet, R. H. D., Woo, J. W., & Nagase, F. 1993, A&A, 276, 52
18. Crampton, D., Hutchings, J. B., & Cowley, A. P. 1978, ApJ, 225, L63
19. Cusumano, G., Di Salvo, T., Burden, L., Orlandini, M., Piraino, S., Robba, N., & Santangelo, A. 1998, A&A, 338, L79
20. Dal Fiume, D., et al. 2000, in Broad Band X-Ray Spectra of Cosmic Sources, ed. K. Makishima, L. Piro, & T. Takahashi (New York: COSPAR/ Pergamon Press), 399
21. Davison, P. J. N., Watson, M. G., & Pye, J. P. 1977, MNRAS, 181, 73P
22. Deeter, J. E., Boynton, P. E., & Pravdo, S. H. 1981, ApJ, 247, 1003
23. Delgado-Marti, H., Levine, A. M., Pfahl, E., & Rappaport, S. A. 2001, ApJ, 546, 455
24. Di Salvo, T., Burderi, L., Robba, N. R., & Guainazzi, M. 1998, ApJ, 509, 897
25. Doxsey, R., Bradt, H. V., Levine, A., Murthy, G. T., Rappaport, S., & Spada, G. 1973, ApJ, 182, L25
26. Elsner, R. F., Ghosh, P., & Lamb, F. K. 1980, ApJ, 241, L155
27. Forman, W., Jones, C., & Tananbaum, H. 1976, ApJ, 206, L29
28. Giacconi, R., Kellogg, E., Gorenstein, P., Gursky, H., & Tananbaum, H. 1971, ApJ, 165, L27
29. Giacconi, R., Murray, S., Gursky, H., Kellogg, E., Schreier, E., Matilsky, T., Koch, D., & Tananbaum, H. 1974, ApJS, 27, 37
30. Gottwald, M., Steinle, H., Graser, U., & Pietsch, W. 1991, A&AS, 89, 367
31. Grove, J. E., et al. 1995, ApJ, 438, L25
32. Gruber, D. E., Heindl, W. A., Rothschild, R. E., Coburn, W., Staubert, R., Kreykenbohm, I., & Wilms, J. 2001, ApJ, 562, 499
33. Haberl, F. 1994, A&A, 283, 175
34. Haberl, F., & White, N. E. 1990, ApJ, 361, 225
35. Harding, A. K. 1994, in AIP Conf. Proc. 308, The Evolution of X-Ray Binaries, ed. S. Holt & C. S. Day (New York: AIP), 429
36. Harding, A. K., & Daugherty, J. K. 1991, ApJ, 374, 687
37. Heindl, W. A., & Chakrabarty, D. 1999, in Highlights in X-ray Astronomy, ed. B. Aschenbach & M. J. Freyberg (MPE Rep. 272; Garching: MPE), 25
38. Heindl, W. A., & Coburn, W. 1999, IAU Circ., 7126, 2
39. Heindl, W. A., Coburn, W., Gruber, D. E., Felling, M. R., Rothschild, R. E., Wilms, J., Pottschmidt, K., & Staubert, R. 1999, ApJ, 521, L49
40. _. 2000a, in AIP Conf. Proc. 510, Proc. 5th Compton Symp., ed. M. L. McConnell & J. M. Ryan (New York: AIP), 173
41. Heindl, W. A., Coburn, W., Gruber, D. E., Rothschild, R. E., Kreykenbohm, I., Wilms, J., & Staubert, R. 2001, ApJ, 563, L35
42. Heindl, W. A., et al. 2000b, in AIP Conf. Proc. 510, Proc. 5th Compton Symp., ed. M. L. McConnell & J. M. Ryan (New York: AIP), 178
43. Hutchings, J. B., Cowley, A. P., Crampton, D., van Paradijs, J., & White, N. E. 1979, ApJ, 229, 1079
44. Illarionov, A. F., & Sunyaev, R. A. 1975, A&A, 39, 185
45. Inoue, H., Ogawara, Y., Ohashi, T., Waki, I., Hayakawa, S., Kunieda, H., Nagase, F., & Tsunemi, H. 1984, PASJ, 36, 709
46. in't Zand, J. J. M., Baykal, A., & Strohmayer, T. E. 1998, ApJ, 496, 386
47. in't Zand, J. J. M., Strohmayer, T. E., & Baykal, A. 1997, ApJ, 479, L47
48. Isenberg, M., Lamb, D. Q., & Wang, J. C. L. 1998a, ApJ, 493, 154
49. _. 1998b, ApJ, 505, 688
50. Iye, M. 1986, PASJ, 38, 463
51. Jahoda, K. 2000, talk given at Rossi 2000: Astrophysics with the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer (Greenbelt: NASA/GSFC)
52. Jahoda, K., Swank, J. H., Giles, A. B., Stark, M. J., Strohmayer, T., Zhang, W., & Morgan, E. H. 1996, Proc. SPIE, 2808, 59
53. Kaper, L., Hammerschlag-Hensberge, G., & Zuidenvijk, E. J. 1994, A&A, 289, 846
54. Kelley, R. L., Rappaport, S., Clark, G. W., & Petro, L. D. 1983, ApJ, 268, 790
55. Kendziorra, E., et al. 1992, in The Compton Observatory Science Workshop, ed. C. R. Shrader, N. Gehrels, & B. Dennis (CP 3137; Greenbelt: NASA/GSFC), 217
56. _. 1994, A&A, 291, L31
57. Kii, T., Hayakawa, S., Nagase, F., Ikegami, T., & Kawai, N. 1986, PASJ, 38, 751
58. Knight, F. K. 1982, ApJ, 260, 538
59. Koh, D. T., et al. 1997, ApJ, 479, 933
60. Kretschmar, P., Kreykenbohm, I., Wilms, J., Staubert, R., Heindl, W. A., Gruber, D. E., & Rothschild, R. E. 2000, in AIP Conf. Proc. 510, Proc. 5th Compton Symp., ed. M. L. McConnell & J. M. Ryan (New York: AIP), 163
61. Kretschmar, P., et al. 1997, A&A, 325, 623
62. Kreykenbohm, I., Coburn, W., Wilms, J., Kretschmar, P., Staubert, R., Heindl, W. A., & Rothschild, R. E. 2002, A&A, in press
63. Kreykenbohm, I., Kretschmar, P., Wilms, J., Staubert, R., Kendziorra, E., Gruber, D. E., Heindl, W. A., & Rothschild, R. E. 1999, A&A, 341, 141
64. Krzemiński, W. 1974, ApJ, 192, L135
65. La Barbera, A., Burden, L., Di Salvo, T., Iaria, R., & Robba, N. R. 2001, ApJ, 553, 375
66. Lamb, D. Q., Wang, J. C. L., & Wasserman, I. M. 1990, ApJ, 363, 670
67. Lampton, M., Margon, B., & Bowyer, S. 1976, ApJ, 208, 177
68. Leahy, D. A., & Matsuoka, M. 1990, ApJ, 355, 627
69. Leahy, D. A., Matsuoka, M., Kawai, N., & Makino, F. 1989, MNRAS, 237, 269
70. Levine, A., Ma, C. P., McClintock, J., Rappaport, S., van der Klis, M., & Verbunt, F. 1988, ApJ, 327, 732
71. Makishima, K., Kawai, N., Koyama, K., Shibazaki, N., Nagase, F., & Nakagawa, M. 1984, PASJ, 36, 679
72. Makishima, K., & Mihara, T. 1992, in Proc. 28th Yamada Conf., Frontiers of X-ray Astronomy, ed. Y. Tanaka & K. Koyama (Tokyo: Universal Academy Press), 23
73. Makishima, K., Mihara, T., Nagase, F., & Tanaka, Y. 1999, ApJ, 525, 978
74. Maloney, P. R., & Begelman, M. C. 1997, ApJ, 491, L43
75. Marshall, N., & Ricketts, M. J. 1980, MNRAS, 193, 7P
76. Mason, K. O., White, N. E., Sanford, P. W., Hawkins, F. J., Drake, J. F., & York, D. G. 1976, MNRAS, 176, 193
77. Mavromatakis, F. 1993, A&A, 276, 353
78. Mészáros, P. 1992, High-Energy Radiation from Magnetized Neutron Stars (Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press)
79. Middleditch, J., Mason, K. O., Nelson, J. E., & White, N. E. 1981, ApJ, 244, 1001
80. Mihara, T. 1995, Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Tokyo
81. Mihara, T., Ohashi, T., Makishima, K., Nagase, F., Kitamoto, S., & Koyama, K. 1991, PASJ, 43, 501
82. Nagase, F. 1989, PASJ, 41, 1
83. Nagase, F., Corbet, R. H. D., Day, C. S. R., Inoue, H., Takeshima, T., Yoshida, K., & Mihara, T. 1992, ApJ, 396, 147
84. Nagase, F., Hayakawa, S., Sato, N., Masai, K., & Inoue, H. 1986. PASJ, 38, 547
85. Ohashi, T., et al. 1984, PASJ, 36, 699
86. Orlandini, M., & Dal Fiume, D. 2001, in AIP Conf. Proc. 599, X-Ray Astronomy: Stellar Endpoints, AGN, and the Diffuse X-Ray Background, ed. N. E. White, G. Malaguti, & G. G. C. Palumbo (New York: AIP), 283
87. Orlandini, M., et al. 1998a, A&A, 332, 121
88. _. 1998b, ApJ, 500, L163
89. Owens, A., Oosterbroek, T., & Parmar, A. N. 1997, A&A, 324, L9
90. Pelling, M. R., Rothschild, R. E., MacDonald, D. R., Hertel, R., & Nishiie, E. 1991, Proc. SPIE, 1549, 134
91. Petterson, J. A. 1975, ApJ, 201, L61
92. Pravdo, S. H., Day, C. S. R., Angelini, L., Harmon, B. A., Yoshida, A., & Saraswat, P. 1995, ApJ, 454, 872
93. Pravdo, S. H., & Ghosh, P. 2001, ApJ, 554, 383
94. Pravdo, S. H., et al. 1979, ApJ, 231, 912
95. Pringle, J. E. 1996, MNRAS, 281, 357
96. Rickard, J. J. 1974, ApJ, 189, L113
97. Roberts, M. S. E., Michelson, P. F., Leahy, D. A., Hall, T. A., Finley, J. P., Cominsky, L. R., & Srinivasen, R. 2001, ApJ, 555, 967
98. Rose, L. A., Pravdo, S. H., Kaluzienski, L. J., Marshall, F. E., Holt, S. S., Boldt, E. A., Rothschild, R. E., & Serlemitsos, P. J. 1979, ApJ, 231, 919
99. Rothschild, R. E., & Soong, Y. 1987, ApJ, 315, 154
100. Rothschild, R. E., et al. 1998, ApJ, 496, 538
101. Rubin, B. C., et al. 1994, in AIP Conf. Proc. 308, The Evolution of X-Ray Binaries, ed. S. Holt & C. S. Day (New York: AIP), 455
102. Sadakane, K., Hirata, R., Jugaku, J., Kondo, Y., Matsuoka, M., Tanaka, Y., & Hammerschlag-Hensberge, G. 1985, ApJ, 288, 284
103. Santangelo, A., Del Sordo, S., Segreto, A., Dal Fiume, D., Orlandini, M., & Piraino, S. 1998, A&A, 340, L55
104. Santangelo, A., Segreto, A., Orlandini, M., Parmar, A. N., Oosterbroek, T., & Campana, S. 2002, ApJL, submitted
105. Santangelo, A., et al. 1999, ApJ, 523, L85
106. Sato, N., Nagase, F., Kawai, N., Kelley, R. L., Rappaport, S., & White, N. E. 1986, ApJ, 304, 241
107. Schandl, S., & Meyer, F. 1994, A&A, 289, 149
108. Schlegel, E. M., et al. 1993, ApJ, 407, 744
109. Schwartz, D. A., Griffiths, R. E., Thorstensen, J. R., Charles, P. A., & Bowyer, S. 1980, AJ, 85, 549
110. Scott, D. M., Leahy, D. A., & Wilson, R. B. 2000, ApJ, 539, 392
111. Shakura, N. I., Prokhorov, M. E., Postnov, K. A., & Ketsaris, N. A. 1999, A&A, 348, 917
112. Shinoda, K., Kii, T., Mitsuda, K., Nagase, F., Tanaka, Y., Makishima. K., & Shibazaki, N. 1990, PASJ, 42, L27
113. Smith, D. A., & Takeshima, T. 1998, IAU Circ., 7014, 1
114. Soong, Y., Gruber, D. E., Peterson, L. E., & Rothschild, R. E. 1990, ApJ, 348, 641
115. Takeshima, T., & Chakrabarty, D. 1998, IAU Circ., 7016, 2
116. Tamura, K., Tsunemi, H., Kitamoto, S., Hayashida, K., & Nagase, F. 1992, ApJ, 389, 676
117. Tanaka, Y. 1986, in IAU Colloq. 89, Radiation Hydrodynamics in Stars and Compact Objects, ed. D. Mihalas & K.-H. A. Winkler (New York: Springer), 198
118. Tananbaum, H., Gursky, H., Kellogg, E. M., Levinson, R., Schreier, E., & Giacconi, R. 1972, ApJ, 174, L143
119. Telling, J. H., Waters, L. B. F. M., Roche, P., Boogert, A. C. A., Clark, J. S., de Martino, D., & Persi, P. 1998, MNRAS, 296, 785
120. Trümper, J., Pietsch, W., Reppin, C., Voges, W., Staubert, R., & Kendziorra, E. 1978, ApJ, 219, L105
121. Unger, S. J., Roche, P., Negueruela, I., Ringwald, F. A., Lloyd, C., & Coe, M. J. 1998, A&A, 336, 960
122. van Kerkwijk, M. H., van Paradijs, J., Zuiderwijk, E. J., Hammerschlag-Hensberge, G., Kaper, L., & Sterken, C. 1995, A&A, 303, 483
123. Voges, W., Pietsch, W., Reppin, C., Trümper, J., Kendziorra, E., & Staubert, R. 1982, ApJ, 263, 803
124. Wang, Y.-M. 1981, Space Sci. Rev., 30, 341
125. Wang, Y.-M., & Robnik, M. 1982, A&A, 107, 222
126. Wheaton, W. A., et al. 1979, Nature, 282, 240
127. White, N. E., Mason, K. O., Huckle, H. E., Charles, P. A., & Sanford, P. W. 1976a, ApJ, 209, L119
128. White, N. E., Mason, K. O., & Sanford, P. W. 1977, Nature, 267, 229
129. White, N. E., Mason, K. O., Sanford, P. W., & Murdin, P. 1976b, MNRAS, 176, 201
130. White, N. E., & Swank, J. H. 1984, ApJ, 287, 856
131. White, N. E., Swank, J. H., & Holt, S. S. 1983, ApJ, 270, 711
132. Wilms, J., Nowak, M. A., Dove, J. B., Fender, R. P., & di Matteo, T. 1999, ApJ, 522, 460
133. Wilson, C. A., Finger, M. H., Wilson, R. B., & Scott, D. M. 1998, IAU Circ., 7014, 2
134. Wilson, R. B., Harmon, B. A., & Finger, M. H. 1999, IAU Circ., 7116, 1