Characterization of Grain Boundary Phase of a Lead-Based Relaxor by Raman Scattering Spectroscopy

Journal of the European Ceramic Society

Volumn 16, Issue 11, 1996, Pages 1157-1161

  Kanai, Hideyuki ^a   Yamashita, Yohachi ^a   Kakihana, Masato ^b   Yoshimura, Masahiro ^b  

^a TOSHIBA CORPORATION   (Japan)

^b TOKYO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0043189872     PISSN: 09552219     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0955-2219(96)00040-4     Document Type: Article

References (12)

1. 3 Ceramics. Proc. 1st meeting on ferroelectrics and their application (1977) 297-302.
2. Maher, G. H., Improved dielectrics for multilayer ceramic capacitors. Proc. Electro Components Conf., 27 (1977) 391-9.
3. 3 ceramics for capacitor materials. Proc. Japan-US Study Seminar on Dielectrics and Piezoelectric Ceramics (1982) p. T-4.
4. 3 ceramics. Jpn J. Appl. Phys., 24 (1985) suppl. 24-3, p. 90.
5. 3 relaxor dielectric ceramics: Part I, Dielectric properties. J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 76 (1993) 454-8.
6. 3 relaxor dielectric ceramics: Part II, Life performance. J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 76 (1993) 459-64.
7. Goo, E. & Thomas, G., Microstructure of lead-magnesium niobate ceramics. J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 69 (1986) C-188-C-190.
8. Gorton, A. J. & Chen J., Microstructure and properties of PMN ceramics - influence of powder purity. Proc. Sixth IEEE Intl Symp. Appl. Ferroelectrics (1986) 150-3.
9. Kanai, H., Yoshiki, M., Hayashi, M. & Yamashita, Y., Grain boundary phase identification of relaxor dielectric ceramics by XPS. J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 77 (1994) 2229-31.
10. Furukawa, O., Harata, M., Yamashita, Y., Inagaki, K. & Mukaeda, S., A lead perovskite Y5U dielectric for multilayer ceramic capacitor. J. Appl. Phys. Suppl., 26 (1987) 34-7.
11. Hui-Chieh Wang & Schulze, W. A. The role of excess magnesium oxide or lead oxide in determining the microstructure and properties of lead magnesium niobate. J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 73 (1990) 825-32.
12. Payne, D. A. & Cross, L. E., Proc. Sixth International Materials Symposium, Ceramic Microstructure '76, ed. R. M. Fulrath & J. A. Pask (1976) 584-97.