Race and organized labor in Australia, 1850-1901

Historian

Volumn 58, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 343-360

  Markey, Raymond ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WOLLONGONG   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0043124305     PISSN: 00182370     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6563.1996.tb00953.x     Document Type: Review

References (56)

1. Charles A. Price, The Great White Walls Are Built: Restrictive Immigration to North America and Australasia, 1836-1888 (Canberra, 1974)
2. Peter van Duin, "South Africa," in The Formation of Labour Movements, 1870-1914. An International Perspective, ed. M. van der Linden and J. Rojahn (Leiden, 1990), 623-52.
3. van Duin, "South Africa," 642-3.
4. A. Saxton, The Indispensable Enemy: Labor and the Anti-Chinese Movement in California (Berkeley, 1971), 273-9
5. van Duin, "South Africa," 642.
6. W. G. Spence, Australia's Awakening: Thirty Years in the Life of an Australian Agitator (Sydney, 1909), 148-9
7. Price, Great White Walls, 33-38, 96-98, 199-207, 237-8
8. A. Markus, Fear and Hatred: Purifying Australia and California, 1850-1901 (Sydney, 1979), 249-50
9. Peter van Duin, "Ethnic Antagonism and The Development of Working Class Movements: Some Observations and Suggestions for Research" (paper presented to International Institute for Social History Conference on Comparative Labour History, Alkmaar, The Netherlands, 1990), 8.
10. R. Markey, "Populist Politics: Racism and Labour in New South Wales, 1880-1900," in Who Are Our Enemies? Racism and the Working Class in Australia, ed. A. Curthoys and A. Markus (Sydney, 1978), 66-79.
11. John Molony, The Penguin Bicentennial History of Australia: The Story of 200 Years (Ringwood, 1988), 101-6, 109-13.
12. K. S. Inglis, The Australian Colonists: An Exploration of Social History, 1788-1870 (Melbourne, 1974), 206-11
13. Markus, Fear and Hatred, 14-34, 67-97
14. H. McQueen, A New Britannia: An Argument on the Social Origins of Australian Radicalism and Nationalism (Ringwood, 1970), 44-45
15. C. Connolly, "Miners' Rights: Explaining the Lambing Hat Riots of 1860-1," in Curthoys and Markus, eds., Who Are Our Enemies?, 35-47.
16. Price, Great White Walls, 147, 165, 277
17. Markus, Fear and Hatred, 68-74.
18. A. Curthoys, "Conflict and Consensus: The Seamen's Strike of 1878," in Curthoys and Markus, eds., Who Are Our Enemies?, 48-65
19. Intercolonial Trades Union Congress Report of Proceedings, Sydney, 1879, ML
20. R. Markey, The Making of the Labor Party in New South Wales, 1880-1900 (Kensington, 1988), 285, 288.
21. J. Norton, ed., The History of Capital and Labour, (Sydney, 1888), 49.
22. Price, Great White Walls, 172-3, 187-8
23. B. Fitzpatrick and R. Cahill, The Seamen's Union of Australia, 1872-1972. A History (Sydney, 1981), 15, 18
24. Norton, ed., History of Capital and Labour, 51.
25. T. A. Coghlan, Labour and Industry in Australia (1918; reprint, Melbourne, 1969), 3:1339-45, 1523, 1530
26. W. Reeves, State Experiments in Australia and New Zealand, 2 vols. (1902; reprint, Melbourne, 1969), 2:335-8.
27. Queensland Branch Federated Seamen's Union of Australasia, Executive Address to Members, 17 September 1892, in The Australian Labor Movement, 1850-1907. Extracts from Contemporary Documents, ed. R. N. Ebbels (1960; reprint, Melbourne, 1965), 155-6
28. W. G. Spence, Review of the First Ten Years History of the Creswick Branch No. 3, AMA of Australasia (Creswick, 1888), 4-7. Spence was one of the founders of the AMA.
29. Markey, Making of the Labor Party, 284-5.
30. Reports under the Census and Industrial Returns Act of 1891, Votes and Proceedings of New South Wales Legislative Assembly (hereafter VPLANSW), 1891-92, vol. 7, no. 6, 1100-1, and no. 10, 1116-17; TLC Minutes, 1 and 27 October 1891
31. Coghlan, Labour and Industry in Australia, 3:1510
32. A. Markus, "Divided We Fall: The Chinese and the Melbourne Furniture Trade Union, 1870-1900," Labour History (Australia), no. 26 (May 1974): 7-8.
33. Pastorialists made up 32 percent of members of the upper house. G. N. Hawker, The Parliament of New South Wales (Sydney, 1971), 147
34. Spence, History of the AMA, 4-7
35. McQueen, A New Britannia, 44-45.
36. Curthoys, "Conflict and Consensus."
37. Australian Workman (Sydney; journal of TLC and Labor Party), 22 May 1897.
38. R. Castle, "Aborigines in the Australian Pastoral Industry" (work in progress, Department of Economics, University of Wollongong).
39. ASU 9th Annual Report, February 1892, 12, ANU, E154/17; Reeves, State Experiments, 2:344-52
40. B. Fitzpatrick, The British Empire in Australia, 1834-1939 (1941; reprint, Melbourne, 1969), 186-88
41. The Hummer (Wagga Wagga, New South Wales; journal of Wagga Wagga Branch of ASU), 26 March, 2 April 1892
42. AWU Bourke Branch Annual Report, 31 December 1896, 7, ANU, E154.
43. Petition from Certain Residents of Broken Hill, Silverton, Wilcannia and Surrounding Districts against Introduction of Afghans and Camels in this Colony, VPLANSW, 1892-93, vol. 8, 1205; AWU Bourke Annual Report, 31 December 1896, 7, and 31 December 1898, 4, ANU, E154
44. A. Markus, "White Australia? Socialists and Anarchists," Arena 32/3 (1973): 80-89
45. Australian Labor Party Federal Platform, 1905, ML; Spence, Australia's Awakening, 243-5.
46. The Hummer, 31 October 1891; AWU Bourke Branch Annual Report, 31 December 1898, ANU, E154
47. Spence, Australia's Awakening, 243, 246.
48. Spence, Australia's Awakening, 243
49. The Bulletin, see for example, 2 July 1887, 2 August 1888
50. McQueen, A New Britannia, 25-27, 31-34.
51. A. Markus, "White Australia," 80-84
52. The Bulletin, 26 March 1892
53. Fitzpatrick, British Empire in Australia, 250-2.
54. Saxton, The Indispensable Enemy, 3-10.
55. E. Olssen, "New Zealand," in van der Linden and Rojahn, eds., Formation of Labour Movements, 611-14.
56. R. Markey, In Case of Oppression: The Life and Times of the Labor Council of New South Wales (Sydney, 1994), 9, 14-18.