메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 212-223

Cervical vertebral stenotic myelopathy

Author keywords

Ataxia; Horse; Vertebral arthropathy; Vertebral stabilisation; Wobbler

Indexed keywords

CORTICOSTEROID; DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT;

EID: 0043071602     PISSN: 09577734     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-3292.2003.tb00246.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0034186075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal ataxia in a horse caused by an arachnoid diverticulum (cyst)
    • Allison, N. and Moeller Jr., R.B. (2000) Spinal ataxia in a horse caused by an arachnoid diverticulum (cyst). J. vet. diagn. Invest. 12, 279-281.
    • (2000) J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. , vol.12 , pp. 279-281
    • Allison, N.1    Moeller R.B., Jr.2
  • 2
    • 0043107038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and physiology of the nervous system
    • Eds. J.A. Auer and J.A. Stick, W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia
    • Andrews, F.M. and Adair III, H.S. (1999) Anatomy and physiology of the nervous system. In: Equine Surgery, 2nd edn., Eds. J.A. Auer and J.A. Stick, W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia. pp 405-412.
    • (1999) Equine Surgery, 2nd Edn. , pp. 405-412
    • Andrews, F.M.1    Adair H.S. III2
  • 3
    • 0041604260 scopus 로고
    • The ancillary techniques and tests for diagnosing equine neurological disease
    • Andrews, F.M., Matthews, H.K. and Reed, S.M. (1990a) The ancillary techniques and tests for diagnosing equine neurological disease. Vet. Med. 85, 1325-1330.
    • (1990) Vet. Med. , vol.85 , pp. 1325-1330
    • Andrews, F.M.1    Matthews, H.K.2    Reed, S.M.3
  • 4
    • 0042606260 scopus 로고
    • Medical, surgical and physical therapy for horses with neurological disease
    • Andrews, F.M., Matthews, H.K. and Reed, S.M. (1990b) Medical, surgical and physical therapy for horses with neurological disease. Vet. Med. 85, 1331-1333.
    • (1990) Vet. Med. , vol.85 , pp. 1331-1333
    • Andrews, F.M.1    Matthews, H.K.2    Reed, S.M.3
  • 5
    • 0023802243 scopus 로고
    • Arthrodesis by the distraction-compression method using a stainless steel implant
    • Bagby, G.W. (1988) Arthrodesis by the distraction-compression method using a stainless steel implant. Orthop. 11, 931-934.
    • (1988) Orthop. , vol.11 , pp. 931-934
    • Bagby, G.W.1
  • 7
    • 0022425576 scopus 로고
    • Vertebral fracture, extensor hypertonia of thoracic limbs and paralysis of the pelvic limbs (Schiff-Sherrington syndrome) in an Arabian foal
    • Chiapetta, J.R., Baker, J.R. and Feeney, D.A. (1985) Vertebral fracture, extensor hypertonia of thoracic limbs and paralysis of the pelvic limbs (Schiff-Sherrington syndrome) in an Arabian foal. J. Am. vet. med. Ass. 186, 387.
    • (1985) J. Am. Vet. Med. Ass. , vol.186 , pp. 387
    • Chiapetta, J.R.1    Baker, J.R.2    Feeney, D.A.3
  • 8
    • 70449235124 scopus 로고
    • The anterior approach for removal of ruptured cervical disks
    • Cloward, R.B. (1958) The anterior approach for removal of ruptured cervical disks. J. Neurosurg. 15, 602-617.
    • (1958) J. Neurosurg. , vol.15 , pp. 602-617
    • Cloward, R.B.1
  • 10
    • 0021305869 scopus 로고
    • Cervical vertebral interbody fusion in the horse: A comparative study of bovine xenografts and autografts supported by stainless steel baskets
    • DeBowes, R.M., Grant, B.D., Bagby, G.W., Gallina, A.M., Sande, R.D. and Ratzlaff, M.H. (1984) Cervical vertebral interbody fusion in the horse: a comparative study of bovine xenografts and autografts supported by stainless steel baskets. Am. J. vet. Res. 45, 191-199.
    • (1984) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 191-199
    • DeBowes, R.M.1    Grant, B.D.2    Bagby, G.W.3    Gallina, A.M.4    Sande, R.D.5    Ratzlaff, M.H.6
  • 12
    • 0042105180 scopus 로고
    • 'Wobblers' - An hereditary disease in horses
    • Dimock, W.W. (1950) 'Wobblers' - an hereditary disease in horses. J. Hered. 41, 319-323.
    • (1950) J. Hered. , vol.41 , pp. 319-323
    • Dimock, W.W.1
  • 14
    • 0042105178 scopus 로고
    • Early diagnosis of cervical vertebral malformation in young Thoroughbred horses and successful treatment with restricted, paced diet and confinement
    • Donawick, W.J., Mayhew, I.G., Galligan, D.T., Osborne, J., Green, S.L. and Stanley, E.K. (1989) Early diagnosis of cervical vertebral malformation in young Thoroughbred horses and successful treatment with restricted, paced diet and confinement. Proc. Am. Ass. equine Practnrs. 35, 525-528.
    • (1989) Proc. Am. Ass. Equine Practnrs. , vol.35 , pp. 525-528
    • Donawick, W.J.1    Mayhew, I.G.2    Galligan, D.T.3    Osborne, J.4    Green, S.L.5    Stanley, E.K.6
  • 16
    • 0017012907 scopus 로고
    • An investigation into the genetics of 'wobbler disease' in Thoroughbred horses in Britain
    • Falco, M.J., Whitwell, K. and Palmer, A.C. (1976) An investigation into the genetics of 'wobbler disease' in Thoroughbred horses in Britain. Equine vet. J. 8, 165-169.
    • (1976) Equine Vet. J. , vol.8 , pp. 165-169
    • Falco, M.J.1    Whitwell, K.2    Palmer, A.C.3
  • 17
    • 0025044259 scopus 로고
    • Pseudoarthrosis of the cervical spine after anterior arthrodesis. Treatment by posterior nerve-root decompression, stabilization and arthrodesis
    • Farey, I.D., McAfee, P.C., Davis, R.F. and Long, D.M. (1990) Pseudoarthrosis of the cervical spine after anterior arthrodesis. Treatment by posterior nerve-root decompression, stabilization and arthrodesis. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 72, 1171-1177.
    • (1990) Bone Joint Surg. Am. , vol.72 , pp. 1171-1177
    • Farey, I.D.1    McAfee, P.C.2    Davis, R.F.3    Long, D.M.4
  • 18
    • 0025708081 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid creatine kinase activity in horses with central nervous system disease: 69 Cases (1984-1989)
    • Furr, M.O. and Tyler, R.D. (1990) Cerebrospinal fluid creatine kinase activity in horses with central nervous system disease: 69 cases (1984-1989). J. Am. vet. med. Ass. 197, 245-248.
    • (1990) J. Am. Vet. Med. Ass. , vol.197 , pp. 245-248
    • Furr, M.O.1    Tyler, R.D.2
  • 19
    • 0025896080 scopus 로고
    • Intervertebral disk prolapse and diskospondylitis in a horse
    • Furr, M.O., Anver, M. and Wise, M. (1991) Intervertebral disk prolapse and diskospondylitis in a horse. J. Am. vet. med. Ass. 198, 2095-2096.
    • (1991) J. Am. Vet. Med. Ass. , vol.198 , pp. 2095-2096
    • Furr, M.O.1    Anver, M.2    Wise, M.3
  • 20
    • 0031229862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution protein electrophoresis of equine cerebrospinal fluid
    • Furr, M., Chickering, W.R. and Robertson, J. (1997) High resolution protein electrophoresis of equine cerebrospinal fluid. Am. J. vet. Res. 58, 939-941.
    • (1997) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.58 , pp. 939-941
    • Furr, M.1    Chickering, W.R.2    Robertson, J.3
  • 21
    • 0024395773 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen an der halswirbelsäule des pferdes - Eine klinisch-radiologische studie
    • Gerber, H., Ueltschi, G., Diehl, M., Schatzmann, U. and Straub, R. (1989) Untersuchungen an der Halswirbelsäule des Pferdes - eine klinisch-radiologische Studie. Schweiz. Arch. Tierheilk. 131, 311-321.
    • (1989) Schweiz. Arch. Tierheilk. , vol.131 , pp. 311-321
    • Gerber, H.1    Ueltschi, G.2    Diehl, M.3    Schatzmann, U.4    Straub, R.5
  • 22
    • 0021612404 scopus 로고
    • Growth plate cartilage metabolism, morphology and biochemical composition in over-and underfed horses
    • Glade, M.J. and Belling Jr., T.H. (1984) Growth plate cartilage metabolism, morphology and biochemical composition in over-and underfed horses. Growth 48, 473-482.
    • (1984) Growth , vol.48 , pp. 473-482
    • Glade, M.J.1    Belling T.H., Jr.2
  • 23
    • 0023317702 scopus 로고
    • Serum triiodothyronine and thyroxine concentrations in weanling horses fed carbohydrate by direct gastric infusion
    • Glade, M.J. and Luba, N.K. (1987) Serum triiodothyronine and thyroxine concentrations in weanling horses fed carbohydrate by direct gastric infusion. Am. J. vet. Res. 48, 578-582.
    • (1987) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.48 , pp. 578-582
    • Glade, M.J.1    Luba, N.K.2
  • 24
    • 0043107036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of developmental disorders of the spinal column
    • Eds. J.A. Auer and J.A. Stick, W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia
    • Grant, B.D. (1999) Surgical treatment of developmental disorders of the spinal column. In: Equine Surgery, 2nd edn., Eds. J.A. Auer and J.A. Stick, W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia. pp 429-435.
    • (1999) Equine Surgery, 2nd Edn. , pp. 429-435
    • Grant, B.D.1
  • 27
    • 0036144171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threaded cages for degenerative cervical disease
    • Hacker, R.J. (2002) Threaded cages for degenerative cervical disease. Clinical Orthop. Rel. Res. 394, 39-46.
    • (2002) Clinical Orthop. Rel. Res. , vol.394 , pp. 39-46
    • Hacker, R.J.1
  • 28
    • 0001911939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of equine osteochondrosis
    • Eds: C.W. McIlwraith and G.W. Trotter, W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia
    • Hurtig, M.B. and Pool, R.R. (1996) Pathogenesis of equine osteochondrosis. In: Joint Disease in the Horse, Eds: C.W. McIlwraith and G.W. Trotter, W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia. pp 335-358.
    • (1996) Joint Disease in the Horse , pp. 335-358
    • Hurtig, M.B.1    Pool, R.R.2
  • 29
    • 84987486838 scopus 로고
    • Correlative study of defective cartilage and bone growth in foals fed a low-copper diet
    • Hurtig, M.B., Green, S.L. and Dobson, H. (1993) Correlative study of defective cartilage and bone growth in foals fed a low-copper diet. Equine vet. J., Suppl. 16, 66-73.
    • (1993) Equine Vet. J., Suppl. , vol.16 , pp. 66-73
    • Hurtig, M.B.1    Green, S.L.2    Dobson, H.3
  • 30
    • 0030185593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic utility of cerebrospinal fluid creatine kinase activity of the horse
    • Jackson, C., De Lahunta, A., Divers, T. and Ainsworth, D. (1996) The diagnostic utility of cerebrospinal fluid creatine kinase activity of the horse. J. vet. Int. Med. 10, 246-251.
    • (1996) J. Vet. Int. Med. , vol.10 , pp. 246-251
    • Jackson, C.1    De Lahunta, A.2    Divers, T.3    Ainsworth, D.4
  • 34
    • 0033066326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical spondylotic myelopathy: Functional and radiographic long-term outcome after laminectomy and posterior fusion
    • Kumar, V.G., Rea, G.L., Mervis, L.J. and McGregor, J.M. (1999) Cervical spondylotic myelopathy: functional and radiographic long-term outcome after laminectomy and posterior fusion. Neurosurgery 44, 771-778.
    • (1999) Neurosurgery , vol.44 , pp. 771-778
    • Kumar, V.G.1    Rea, G.L.2    Mervis, L.J.3    McGregor, J.M.4
  • 38
    • 0042105177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of diagnosing CVM from radiographs
    • Proceedings of the 39th British Equine Veterinary Association Congress, Newmarket
    • Mayhew, I.G. and Green, S.L. (2000) Accuracy of diagnosing CVM from radiographs. In: Proceedings of the 39th British Equine Veterinary Association Congress, Equine Veterinary Journal, Newmarket. pp 74-75.
    • (2000) Equine Veterinary Journal , pp. 74-75
    • Mayhew, I.G.1    Green, S.L.2
  • 40
    • 0017960950 scopus 로고
    • Congenital occipitoatlantoaxial malformations in the horse
    • Mayhew, I.G., Watson, A.G. and Heissan, J.A. (1978a) Congenital occipitoatlantoaxial malformations in the horse. Equine vet. J. 10, 103.
    • (1978) Equine Vet. J. , vol.10 , pp. 103
    • Mayhew, I.G.1    Watson, A.G.2    Heissan, J.A.3
  • 43
    • 0027666107 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and prediction of cervical vertebral malformation in Thoroughbred foals based on semi-quantitative radiographic indicators
    • Mayhew, I.G., Donawick, W.J., Green, S.L., Galligan, D.T., Stanley, E.K. and Osborne, J. (1993) Diagnosis and prediction of cervical vertebral malformation in Thoroughbred foals based on semi-quantitative radiographic indicators. Equine vet. J. 25, 435-440.
    • (1993) Equine Vet. J. , vol.25 , pp. 435-440
    • Mayhew, I.G.1    Donawick, W.J.2    Green, S.L.3    Galligan, D.T.4    Stanley, E.K.5    Osborne, J.6
  • 45
    • 0028512101 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the thoraco-laryngeal reflex ('slap test') as an aid to the diagnosis of cervical spinal cord and brainstem disease in horses
    • Newton-Clarke, M.J., Divers, T.J., De Lahunta, A. and Mohammed, H.O. (1994) Evaluation of the thoraco-laryngeal reflex ('slap test') as an aid to the diagnosis of cervical spinal cord and brainstem disease in horses. Equine vet. J. 26, 358-361.
    • (1994) Equine Vet. J. , vol.26 , pp. 358-361
    • Newton-Clarke, M.J.1    Divers, T.J.2    De Lahunta, A.3    Mohammed, H.O.4
  • 46
    • 0024288757 scopus 로고
    • Laminectomy for relief of atlantoaxial subluxation in four horses
    • Nixon, A.J. and Stashak, T.S. (1988) Laminectomy for relief of atlantoaxial subluxation in four horses. J. Am. vet. med. Ass. 193, 677-682.
    • (1988) J. Am. Vet. Med. Ass. , vol.193 , pp. 677-682
    • Nixon, A.J.1    Stashak, T.S.2
  • 48
    • 0018875938 scopus 로고
    • Metrizamide myelography in the horse: Clinical, radiographic and pathologic changes
    • Nyland, T.G., Blythe, L.L., Pool, R.R., Helphrey, M.G. and O'Brien, T.R. (1980) Metrizamide myelography in the horse: clinical, radiographic and pathologic changes. Am. J. vet. Res. 41, 204-211.
    • (1980) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.41 , pp. 204-211
    • Nyland, T.G.1    Blythe, L.L.2    Pool, R.R.3    Helphrey, M.G.4    O'Brien, T.R.5
  • 49
    • 84995171771 scopus 로고
    • Radiographic and myelographic examination of the cervical vertebral column in 306 ataxic horses
    • Papageorges, M., Gavin, P.R., Sande, R.D., Barbee, D.D. and Grant, B.D. (1987) Radiographic and myelographic examination of the cervical vertebral column in 306 ataxic horses. Vet. Radiol. 28, 53-59.
    • (1987) Vet. Radiol. , vol.28 , pp. 53-59
    • Papageorges, M.1    Gavin, P.R.2    Sande, R.D.3    Barbee, D.D.4    Grant, B.D.5
  • 50
    • 0023205944 scopus 로고
    • Cervical spinal stenosis: Determination with vertebral body ratio method
    • Pavlov, H., Torg, I.S., Robie, B. and Jahre, C. (1987) Cervical spinal stenosis: determination with vertebral body ratio method. Radiol. 164, 771-775.
    • (1987) Radiol. , vol.164 , pp. 771-775
    • Pavlov, H.1    Torg, I.S.2    Robie, B.3    Jahre, C.4
  • 51
    • 0035605961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical vertebral fracture in three foals
    • Pinchbeck, G. and Murphy, D. (2001) Cervical vertebral fracture in three foals. Equine vet. Educ. 13, 8-12.
    • (2001) Equine Vet. Educ. , vol.13 , pp. 8-12
    • Pinchbeck, G.1    Murphy, D.2
  • 52
    • 0022748958 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of the vertebral column of horses with cervical static stenosis
    • Powers, B.E., Stashak, T.S., Nixon, A.J., Yovich, J.V. and Norrdin, R.W. (1986) Pathology of the vertebral column of horses with cervical static stenosis. Vet. Pathol. 23, 392-399.
    • (1986) Vet. Pathol. , vol.23 , pp. 392-399
    • Powers, B.E.1    Stashak, T.S.2    Nixon, A.J.3    Yovich, J.V.4    Norrdin, R.W.5
  • 54
    • 0042105175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical vertebral stenotic myelopathy: Pathogenesis
    • College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, New York
    • Reed, S.M. (1997) Cervical vertebral stenotic myelopathy: pathogenesis. In: Proceedings of the International Equine Neurology Conference, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, New York. pp 45-49.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the International Equine Neurology Conference , pp. 45-49
    • Reed, S.M.1
  • 55
    • 0041604258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental vertebral anomalies
    • Eds: J.A. Auer and J.A. Stick, W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia
    • Reed, S.M. and Rush, B.R. (1999) Developmental vertebral anomalies. In: Equine Surgery, 2nd edn., Eds: J.A. Auer and J.A. Stick, W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia. pp 423-428.
    • (1999) Equine Surgery, 2nd Edn. , pp. 423-428
    • Reed, S.M.1    Rush, B.R.2
  • 57
    • 0042606258 scopus 로고
    • Disorders of the nervous system
    • Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore
    • Rooney, J.R. (Ed.) (1969) Disorders of the nervous system. In: Biomechanics in Lameness, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore. pp 219-233.
    • (1969) Biomechanics in Lameness , pp. 219-233
    • Rooney, J.R.1
  • 58
    • 0015400257 scopus 로고
    • Etiology of the wobbler syndrome
    • Rooney, J.R. (1972) Etiology of the wobbler syndrome. Mod. vet. Pract. 53, 42.
    • (1972) Mod. Vet. Pract. , vol.53 , pp. 42
    • Rooney, J.R.1
  • 59
    • 0015923747 scopus 로고
    • Two cervical reflexes in the horse
    • Rooney, J.R. (1973) Two cervical reflexes in the horse. J. Am. vet. med. Ass. 162, 117-118.
    • (1973) J. Am. Vet. Med. Ass. , vol.162 , pp. 117-118
    • Rooney, J.R.1
  • 60
    • 0032160071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two surgical techniques for the management of cervical spondylomyelopathy in dobermanns
    • Rusbridge, C., Wheeler, S.J., Torrington, A.M., Pead, M.J. and Carmichael, S. (1998) Comparison of two surgical techniques for the management of cervical spondylomyelopathy in dobermanns. J. small anim. Pract. 39, 425-431.
    • (1998) J. Small Anim. Pract. , vol.39 , pp. 425-431
    • Rusbridge, C.1    Wheeler, S.J.2    Torrington, A.M.3    Pead, M.J.4    Carmichael, S.5
  • 61
    • 0027631295 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of cervical stenotic myelopathy in horses: 73 Cases (1983-1992)
    • Rush Moore, B., Reed, S.M. and Robertson, J.T. (1993) Surgical treatment of cervical stenotic myelopathy in horses: 73 cases (1983-1992). J. Am. vet. med. Ass. 203, 108-112.
    • (1993) J. Am. Vet. Med. Ass. , vol.203 , pp. 108-112
    • Rush Moore, B.1    Reed, S.M.2    Robertson, J.T.3
  • 62
    • 0028190640 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of vertebral canal diameter and bony malformations of the cervical part of the spine in horses with cervical stenotic myelopathy
    • Rush Moore, B., Reed, S.M., Biller, D.S., Kohn, C.W. and Weisbrode, S.E. (1994) Assessment of vertebral canal diameter and bony malformations of the cervical part of the spine in horses with cervical stenotic myelopathy. Am. J. vet. Res. 55, 5-13.
    • (1994) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.55 , pp. 5-13
    • Rush Moore, B.1    Reed, S.M.2    Biller, D.S.3    Kohn, C.W.4    Weisbrode, S.E.5
  • 63
    • 0026855854 scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced computed tomography and myelography in six horses with cervical stenotic myelopathy
    • Rush Moore, B., Holbrook, T.C., Stefanacci, J.D., Reed, S.M., Tate, L.P. and Menard, M.C. (1992) Contrast-enhanced computed tomography and myelography in six horses with cervical stenotic myelopathy. Equine vet. J. 24, 197-202.
    • (1992) Equine Vet. J. , vol.24 , pp. 197-202
    • Rush Moore, B.1    Holbrook, T.C.2    Stefanacci, J.D.3    Reed, S.M.4    Tate, L.P.5    Menard, M.C.6
  • 64
    • 0005282149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiopathogenesis of osteochondrosis
    • Eds: N.A White II and J.N Moore, W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia
    • Savage, C.J. (1998) Etiopathogenesis of osteochondrosis. In: Current Techniques in Equine Surgery and Lameness, 2nd edn., Eds: N.A White II and J.N Moore, W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia. pp 318-322.
    • (1998) Current Techniques in Equine Surgery and Lameness, 2nd Edn. , pp. 318-322
    • Savage, C.J.1
  • 65
    • 84987589706 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary energy and protein on induction of dyschondroplasia in foals
    • Savage, C.J., McCarthy, R. and Jeffcott, L. (1993a) Effects of dietary energy and protein on induction of dyschondroplasia in foals. Equine vet. J., Suppl. 16, 74-79.
    • (1993) Equine Vet. J., Suppl. , vol.16 , pp. 74-79
    • Savage, C.J.1    McCarthy, R.2    Jeffcott, L.3
  • 66
    • 0041604246 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary phosphorus and calcium on induction of dyschondroplasia in foals
    • Savage, C.J., McCarthy, R. and Jeffcott, L. (1993b) Effects of dietary phosphorus and calcium on induction of dyschondroplasia in foals. Equine vet. J., Suppl. 16, 80-83.
    • (1993) Equine Vet. J., Suppl. , vol.16 , pp. 80-83
    • Savage, C.J.1    McCarthy, R.2    Jeffcott, L.3
  • 67
  • 69
    • 0026181615 scopus 로고
    • Frequency and severity of osteochondrosis in horses with cervical stenotic myelopathy
    • Stewart, R.H., Reed, S.M. and Weisbrode, S.E. (1991) Frequency and severity of osteochondrosis in horses with cervical stenotic myelopathy. Am. J. vet. Res. 52, 873-879.
    • (1991) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.52 , pp. 873-879
    • Stewart, R.H.1    Reed, S.M.2    Weisbrode, S.E.3
  • 70
    • 0028724350 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of the new radiographic measurement method for cervical vertebral instability in wobbling foals
    • Tomizawa, N., Nishimura, R., Sasaki, N., Kadosawa, T., Senba, H., Hara, S. and Takeuchi, A. (1994a) Efficacy of the new radiographic measurement method for cervical vertebral instability in wobbling foals. J. vet. med. Sci. 56, 1119-1122.
    • (1994) J. Vet. Med. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 1119-1122
    • Tomizawa, N.1    Nishimura, R.2    Sasaki, N.3    Kadosawa, T.4    Senba, H.5    Hara, S.6    Takeuchi, A.7
  • 71
    • 0028411304 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between radiography of cervical vertebrae and histopathology of the cervical cord in wobbling 19 foals
    • Tomizawa, N., Nishimura, R., Sasaki, N., Nakayama, H., Kadosawa, T., Senba, H. and Takeuchi, A. (1994b) Relationships between radiography of cervical vertebrae and histopathology of the cervical cord in wobbling 19 foals. J. vet. med. Sci. 56, 227-233.
    • (1994) J. Vet. Med. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 227-233
    • Tomizawa, N.1    Nishimura, R.2    Sasaki, N.3    Nakayama, H.4    Kadosawa, T.5    Senba, H.6    Takeuchi, A.7
  • 76
    • 0022497651 scopus 로고
    • Familiar congenital occipitoatlantoaxial malformation (OAAM) in the Arabian horse
    • Watson, A.G. and Mayhew, I.G. (1986) Familiar congenital occipitoatlantoaxial malformation (OAAM) in the Arabian horse. Spine 11, 334.
    • (1986) Spine , vol.11 , pp. 334
    • Watson, A.G.1    Mayhew, I.G.2
  • 78
    • 0022154413 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic features of the cervical intervertebral disks and adjacent vertebral bodies of horses
    • Yovich, J.V., Powers, B.E. and Stashak, T.S. (1985) Morphologic features of the cervical intervertebral disks and adjacent vertebral bodies of horses. Am. J. vet. Res. 46, 2372-2377.
    • (1985) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 2372-2377
    • Yovich, J.V.1    Powers, B.E.2    Stashak, T.S.3
  • 79
    • 0026232548 scopus 로고
    • Chronic cervical compressive myelopathy in horses: Patterns of astrocytosis in the spinal cord
    • Yovich, J.V., Gould, D.H. and LeCouteur, R.A. (1991a) Chronic cervical compressive myelopathy in horses: patterns of astrocytosis in the spinal cord. Aust. vet. J. 68, 334-337.
    • (1991) Aust. Vet. J. , vol.68 , pp. 334-337
    • Yovich, J.V.1    Gould, D.H.2    LeCouteur, R.A.3
  • 80
    • 0026231092 scopus 로고
    • Chronic cervical compressive myelopathy in horses: Clinical correlations with spinal cord alterations
    • Yovich, J.V., LeCouteur, R.A. and Gould, D.H. (1991b) Chronic cervical compressive myelopathy in horses: clinical correlations with spinal cord alterations. Aust. vet. J. 68, 326-334.
    • (1991) Aust. Vet. J. , vol.68 , pp. 326-334
    • Yovich, J.V.1    LeCouteur, R.A.2    Gould, D.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.