Radiation response on Al-H, alkali-H and other h-related point defects in natural quartz crystals

IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science

Volumn 39, Issue 6, 1992, Pages 2170-2177

  Bahadur, Harish ^a  

^a NATIONAL PHYSICAL LABORATORY   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0043070675     PISSN: 00189499     EISSN: 15581578     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/23.211418     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. J.C. King and D.R. Koehler, “Radiation Effects on Resonators” in Precision Frequency Control, E.A. Gerber and A. Ballato, Eds. Orlando, FL: Academic Press, Vol.1, pp. 147–159 (1985).
2. L.E. Halliburton, J.J. Martin and D.R. Koehler, “Properties of Piezoelectric Materials” in Precision Frequency Control, E.A. Gerber abd A. Ballato, Eds. Orlando, FL: Academic Press, Vol.1 pp. 1–46 (1985).
3. J.J. Martin, “Radiation-induced Frequency Offsets and Acoustic Loss in AT-cut Quartz Crystals”, J. Appl. Phys. 68, pp. 5095–5104 (1990).
4. L.E. Halliburton, N. Koumvakalis, M.E. Markes and J.J. Martin, “Radiation Effects in Crystalline SiO2: The Role of Aluminum”, J. Appl. Phys. 52, pp. 3565–3674 (1981).
5. J. J. Martin, “Aluminum-related Acoustic Loss in AT-cut Quartz Crystals”, J. Appl. Phys. 56, pp. 2536–2540 (1984).
6. L.E. Halliburton, J.J. Martin and W.A. Sibley, “Study of Defects Produced by Growth, Post Treatment and Fabrication of Quartz”, Oklahoma State University, RADC-TR-81-276, Oct. 1981. Copies available from Rome Air Development Command, Hanscom, AFB, MA 01731.
7. L.E. Halliburton, J.J. Martin and W.A. Sibley, “Study of Defects Produced by the Growth, Post Treatment and Fabrication of Quartz”, Oklahoma State University, RADC-TR-83-309, Jan. 1984. Copies available from Rome Air Development Command, Hanscom, AFB, MA 01731.
8. A. Kats, “Hydrogen in Alpha Quartz”, Philips Res. Repts. 17, pp. 133–195 (1992).
9. D.M. Dodd and D.B. Fraser, “The 3000–3900 cm-1 Absorption Bands and Anelasticity in Crystalline Alpha Quartz”, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 26, pp. 673–686 (1965).
10. H.G. Lipson and A. Kahan, “Effect of Vacuum Sweeping and Radiation on Defect Distribution in Quartz”, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., NS-31, pp. 1223–1229 (1984).
11. H. G. Lipson and A. Kahan, “Infrared Characterization of Aluminum and Hydrogen Defect Centers in Irradiated Quartz”, J. Appl. Phys. 58, pp. 963–970 (1985).
12. R. N. Brown and A. Kahan, “Optical Absorption of Irradiated Quartz in the Near I.R.” J. Phys. Chem. Solids 36, pp. 467–476 (1975).
13. L.E. Halliburton, M. Markes, J.J. Martin, S.P. Doherty, N. Koumvakalis, W.A. Sibley, A.F. Armington, and R.N. Brown, “Radiation Effects in Synthetic Quartz: The Role of Electrodiffusion and Radiation-induced Mobility of Interstitial Ions”, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., NS-26, pp. 4851–4856 (1979).
14. B. Subramaniam, L.E. Halliburton and J.J. Martin, “Radiation Effects in CRystalline SiO 2: Infrared Absorption from OH-Related Defects”, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 45, 575–579 (1984).
15. Harish Bahadur “Infrared Characterization of Natural and Cultured Quartz: The Effect of Electrodiffusion and Irradiation”, J. Appl. Phys., 66, pp. 4973–4982 (1989).
16. B.R. Capone, A. Kahan, R.N. Brown and J. R. Buckmelter, “Quartz Crystal Radiation Effects”, IEEE Trans. NucL. Sci., NS-17, pp. 217–221 (1970).
17. R.A. Poll and S.L. Ridgway, “Effect of Pulsed Ionizing Radiation on Some Selected Quartz Oscillator Crystals”, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., NS-13, pp. 130–140 (1965).
18. T.J. Young, D.R. Koehler and R.A. Adams, “Raditaion- induced Frequency and Resistance Changes in Electrolyzed High Purity Quartz”, Proc. 32nd Annual Frequency Control Symposium, EIA, pp. 34–42 (1978).
19. A. Kahan, F. Euler, H.G. Lipson, C. Chen and L.E. Halliburton, “Radiation Effects in Vacuum Swept Quartz”, Proc. 41st Annual Control IEEE 216–221 (1987).
20. P. Pellegrini, F. Euler, A. Kahan, T.M. Flanagan, T.F. Wrobel, “Steady State and Transient Radiation Effects in Precision Quartz Oscillators”, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., NS-25, 1267–1273 (1976).
21. J.C. King and H.H. Sander, “Transient Changes in Quartz Resonators Following Exposure to Pulse Radiation”, Radiation Effects, 26, 203 – 212 (1975).
22. J.C. King and H.H. Sander, “Rapid Annealing of Frequency Change in Crystal Resonators Following Exposure to Pulse X-Rays”, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., NS-19, pp. 23–32 (1972).
23. J.C. King and H.H. Sander, “Transient Change in Q and Frequency of AT-cut Crystal Resonators Following Exposure to Pulse X-Rays”, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., NS-20, 117–125 (1973).
24. D.R. Koehler and J.J. Martin, “Radiation-induced Trasient Acoustic Loss in Quartz Crystals”, J. Appl. Phys., 57, pp. 5205–5209 (1985).
25. J. Suter and R. Maurer, “Low and Medium Dose Radiation Sensitivity of Quartz Resonators with Different Al-impurity Content”, Proc. 40th Annual Frequency Control Symposium, IEEE 134–139 (1986).
26. J.J. Suter and R.H. Maurer, “Low and Medium Dose Radiation Sensitivity of Quartz Resonators with Different Al-impurity Content”, IEEE Trans. Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, UFFC-34, pp. 667–673 (1987).
27. M.E. Markes and L.E. Halliburton, “Defects in Synthetic Quartz: Radiation-induced Mobility of Interstitial Ions”, J. Appl. Phys. 50, pp. 8172–8180 (1979).
28. Harish Bahadur and R. Parshad, “Effect of Irradiation on Crystal Defects in Quartz”, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-32, No. 2, pp. 1169–1179 (1985).
29. J.J. Martin, “Electrodiffusion (Sweeping) of Ions in Quartz A Review”, IEEE Trans. Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, 35, pp. 288–296 (1989).
30. J.G. Gualtieri, “Sweeping Quartz Crystals”, Proc. IEEE Ultrasonics Symp. pp. 381–391 (1989).
31. Harish Bahadur, “Electrodiffusion (Sweeping) and Irradiation Effects in Crystalline Quartz”, Proc. 5th European Frequency and Time Forum, France, March 1991.
32. Harish Bahadur, “Sweeping and Irradiation Effects on Hydroxyl Defects in Crystalline Quartz”, Proc. 45th Annual Frequency Control Symp, IEEE, pp. 37–57 (1991).
33. L.E. Halliburton, “Defect Models and Radiation Damage Mechanisms in Alpha Quartz”, Crystal Lattice Defects and Amorphous Materials. 12, pp. 163–190 (1985).
34. J.A. Weil, “The Aluminum Centers in Alpha Quartz”, Radiation Effects 26, pp. 261–265 (1975).
35. L.E. Halliburton, M.E. Markes and J.J. Martin, “Point Defects in Synthetic Quartz: A Survey of Spectroscopic Results”, Proc. 34th Annual Frequency Control Symp. EIA, 1–8 (1980).
36. S.W.S. McKeever, “Thermoluminescence in Quartz and Silica” Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 8, pp. 81–98 (1984).
37. J.A. Weil, “A Review of Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy and Its Applications to the Study of Paramagnetic Defects in Crystalline Quartz”, Phys. Chem. Minerals, 10, pp. 149–165 (1984).
38. Harish Bahadur, “Radiation Effects in Natural Crystalline Quartz”, Proc. First European Conf. Radiation and Its Effects on Devices and Systems, RADECS 91 in cooperation with European Space Agency and IEEE and Univ. Montpellier II, pp. 289–293 Sept. 1991.
39. W.A. Sibley, J.J. Martin, M.C. Wintersgill and J.D. Brown, “The Effect of Radiation on the OH-Infrared Absorption of Quartz Crystals”, J. Appl. Phys. 50, pp. 5449–5452 (1979).