Synthesis, photoluminescence and electroluminescence of new 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoxaline derivatives

Journal of Materials Chemistry

Volumn 13, Issue 8, 2003, Pages 1894-1899

  Wang, Pengfei ^a   Xie, Zhiyuan ^a   Hong, Ziruo ^a   Tang, Jianxin ^a   Wong, Oiyan ^a   Lee, Chun Sing ^a   Wong, Ningbew ^a   Lee, Shuittong ^a  

^a CITY UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG   (Hong Kong)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BANDWIDTH; ELECTROLUMINESCENCE; ELECTRONS; FLUORESCENCE; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); THIN FILMS;

POLAR SOLVENTS;

NITROGEN COMPOUNDS;

CHEMICAL COMPOUND; GLASS; OXIDE; QUINOXALINE DERIVATIVE; SOLVENT;

ABSORPTION; ARTICLE; CHEMICAL REACTION; CHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS; DEVICE; FILM; FLUORESCENCE; LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; LUMINESCENCE; MASS SPECTROMETRY; MATERIAL COATING; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; POLARIZATION; PROTON NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; QUANTUM CHEMISTRY;

EID: 0043068331     PISSN: 09599428     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/b302972g     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. C. H. Chen, J. Shi and C. W. Tang, Macromol. Symp., 1997, 125, 1.
2. Y. Shirota, J. Mater. Chem., 2000, 10, 1.
3. J. L. Segura, Acta Polym., 1998, 49, 319.
4. U. Mitschke and P. Bauerle, J. Mater. Chem., 2000, 10, 1471.
5. C. W. Tang and S. A. VanSlyke, Appl. Phys. Lett., 1987, 51, 913.
6. J. H. Burroughes, D. D. C. Bradley, A. R. Brown, R. N. Marks, K. Mackay, R. H. Friend, P. L. Burn and A. B. Holmes, Nature, 1990, 347, 539.
7. C. H. Chen and C. W. Tang, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2001, 79, 3711.
8. J. Shi and C. W. Tang, Appl. Phys. Lett., 1997, 70, 1665.
9. M. A. El-Maghraby, A. I. M. Koraiem, Z. H. Khalil and R. M. Abu, El-Hamed, Indian J. Chem., Sect. B, 1987, 26B, 52.
10. L. Hennig, J. Hofmann, H. Wilde and G. Mann, J. Prakt. Chem., 1986, 328, 342; Z. Kucybala, I. Pyszka and J. Paczkowski, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 2000, 1559; Z. Kucybala, A. Kosobucka and J. Paczkowski, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem., 2000, 136, 227.
11. L. Hennig, J. Hofmann, H. Wilde and G. Mann, J. Prakt. Chem., 1986, 328, 342; Z. Kucybala, I. Pyszka and J. Paczkowski, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 2000, 1559; Z. Kucybala, A. Kosobucka and J. Paczkowski, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem., 2000, 136, 227.
12. L. Hennig, J. Hofmann, H. Wilde and G. Mann, J. Prakt. Chem., 1986, 328, 342; Z. Kucybala, I. Pyszka and J. Paczkowski, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 2000, 1559; Z. Kucybala, A. Kosobucka and J. Paczkowski, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem., 2000, 136, 227.
13. I. L. Arbeloa and K. K. Rohatgi-Mukherjee, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1986, 129, 607.
14. J. R. Lakowicz, Principles of Fluorescence spectroscopy, Plenum, New York, 1985, ch. 3 and 5.
15. W. A. Wassam, Jr. and E. C. Lim, J. Chem Phys., 1978, 68, 433; W. A. Siebrand, Jr. and M. Z. Zgierski, J. Chem. Phys., 1980, 72, 1641.
16. W. A. Wassam, Jr. and E. C. Lim, J. Chem Phys., 1978, 68, 433; W. A. Siebrand, Jr. and M. Z. Zgierski, J. Chem. Phys., 1980, 72, 1641.
17. R. A. Caldwell, L. Carlcacci, Jr., C. E. Doubleday, T. R. Furlanni, H. King and J. W. McIver, Jr., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 6901.
18. C. Reichardt, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1979, 18, 98.
19. R. Lapouyade, K. Czescha, W. Majenz, W. Rettig, E. Gilabert and C. Rulliere, J. Phys. Chem., 1992, 96, 9643; J. F. Letard, R. Lapouyade and W. Rettig, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1993, 115, 2441; R. Lapouyade, A. Kuhn, J. F. Letard and W. Rettig, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1993, 208, 48; W. Rettig, W. Majenz, R. Herter, J. F. Letard and R. Lapouyade, Pure Appl. Chem., 1993, 65, 1699; P. Wang and S. Wu, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem., 1994, 77, 127; P. Wang and S. Wu, J. Lumin., 1994, 62, 33.
20. R. Lapouyade, K. Czescha, W. Majenz, W. Rettig, E. Gilabert and C. Rulliere, J. Phys. Chem., 1992, 96, 9643; J. F. Letard, R. Lapouyade and W. Rettig, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1993, 115, 2441; R. Lapouyade, A. Kuhn, J. F. Letard and W. Rettig, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1993, 208, 48; W. Rettig, W. Majenz, R. Herter, J. F. Letard and R. Lapouyade, Pure Appl. Chem., 1993, 65, 1699; P. Wang and S. Wu, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem., 1994, 77, 127; P. Wang and S. Wu, J. Lumin., 1994, 62, 33.
21. R. Lapouyade, K. Czescha, W. Majenz, W. Rettig, E. Gilabert and C. Rulliere, J. Phys. Chem., 1992, 96, 9643; J. F. Letard, R. Lapouyade and W. Rettig, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1993, 115, 2441; R. Lapouyade, A. Kuhn, J. F. Letard and W. Rettig, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1993, 208, 48; W. Rettig, W. Majenz, R. Herter, J. F. Letard and R. Lapouyade, Pure Appl. Chem., 1993, 65, 1699; P. Wang and S. Wu, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem., 1994, 77, 127; P. Wang and S. Wu, J. Lumin., 1994, 62, 33.
22. R. Lapouyade, K. Czescha, W. Majenz, W. Rettig, E. Gilabert and C. Rulliere, J. Phys. Chem., 1992, 96, 9643; J. F. Letard, R. Lapouyade and W. Rettig, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1993, 115, 2441; R. Lapouyade, A. Kuhn, J. F. Letard and W. Rettig, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1993, 208, 48; W. Rettig, W. Majenz, R. Herter, J. F. Letard and R. Lapouyade, Pure Appl. Chem., 1993, 65, 1699; P. Wang and S. Wu, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem., 1994, 77, 127; P. Wang and S. Wu, J. Lumin., 1994, 62, 33.
23. R. Lapouyade, K. Czescha, W. Majenz, W. Rettig, E. Gilabert and C. Rulliere, J. Phys. Chem., 1992, 96, 9643; J. F. Letard, R. Lapouyade and W. Rettig, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1993, 115, 2441; R. Lapouyade, A. Kuhn, J. F. Letard and W. Rettig, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1993, 208, 48; W. Rettig, W. Majenz, R. Herter, J. F. Letard and R. Lapouyade, Pure Appl. Chem., 1993, 65, 1699; P. Wang and S. Wu, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem., 1994, 77, 127; P. Wang and S. Wu, J. Lumin., 1994, 62, 33.
24. R. Lapouyade, K. Czescha, W. Majenz, W. Rettig, E. Gilabert and C. Rulliere, J. Phys. Chem., 1992, 96, 9643; J. F. Letard, R. Lapouyade and W. Rettig, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1993, 115, 2441; R. Lapouyade, A. Kuhn, J. F. Letard and W. Rettig, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1993, 208, 48; W. Rettig, W. Majenz, R. Herter, J. F. Letard and R. Lapouyade, Pure Appl. Chem., 1993, 65, 1699; P. Wang and S. Wu, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem., 1994, 77, 127; P. Wang and S. Wu, J. Lumin., 1994, 62, 33.
25. Y. T. Tao, E. Balasubramaniam, A. Danel, B. Jarosz and P. Tomasik, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2000, 77, 913; X. H. Zhang, B. J. Chen, X. Q. Lin, O. Y. Wong, C. S. Lee, H. L. Kwong, S. T. Lee and S. K. Wu, Chem. Mater., 2001, 13, 1565; M. Mitsuya, T. Suzuki, T. Koyama, H. Shirai, Y. Taniguchi, M. Satsuki and S. Suga, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2000, 77, 3272; C. H. Chen, C. W. Tang, J. Shi and K. P. Klubek, Thin Solid Films, 2000, 363, 327.
26. Y. T. Tao, E. Balasubramaniam, A. Danel, B. Jarosz and P. Tomasik, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2000, 77, 913; X. H. Zhang, B. J. Chen, X. Q. Lin, O. Y. Wong, C. S. Lee, H. L. Kwong, S. T. Lee and S. K. Wu, Chem. Mater., 2001, 13, 1565; M. Mitsuya, T. Suzuki, T. Koyama, H. Shirai, Y. Taniguchi, M. Satsuki and S. Suga, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2000, 77, 3272; C. H. Chen, C. W. Tang, J. Shi and K. P. Klubek, Thin Solid Films, 2000, 363, 327.
27. Y. T. Tao, E. Balasubramaniam, A. Danel, B. Jarosz and P. Tomasik, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2000, 77, 913; X. H. Zhang, B. J. Chen, X. Q. Lin, O. Y. Wong, C. S. Lee, H. L. Kwong, S. T. Lee and S. K. Wu, Chem. Mater., 2001, 13, 1565; M. Mitsuya, T. Suzuki, T. Koyama, H. Shirai, Y. Taniguchi, M. Satsuki and S. Suga, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2000, 77, 3272; C. H. Chen, C. W. Tang, J. Shi and K. P. Klubek, Thin Solid Films, 2000, 363, 327.
28. Y. T. Tao, E. Balasubramaniam, A. Danel, B. Jarosz and P. Tomasik, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2000, 77, 913; X. H. Zhang, B. J. Chen, X. Q. Lin, O. Y. Wong, C. S. Lee, H. L. Kwong, S. T. Lee and S. K. Wu, Chem. Mater., 2001, 13, 1565; M. Mitsuya, T. Suzuki, T. Koyama, H. Shirai, Y. Taniguchi, M. Satsuki and S. Suga, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2000, 77, 3272; C. H. Chen, C. W. Tang, J. Shi and K. P. Klubek, Thin Solid Films, 2000, 363, 327.
29. Y. Hamada, H. Kanno, T. Takahashi and T. Usuki, Appl. Phys. Lett., 1999, 75, 1682.
30. C. H. Chen and C. W. Tang, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2001, 79, 3711.