메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 53-90

The Good Earthworm: How Natural Processes Preserve Upland Archaic Archaeological Sites of Western Illinois, U.S.A.

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARCHAEOLOGY; EARTHWORM; GRASSLAND SOIL; SOIL FAUNA; SOIL PROFILE; VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION; WOODLAND;

EID: 0043017756     PISSN: 08836353     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/gea.10003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (153)
  • 1
    • 0345999442 scopus 로고
    • Stop 2: Rocky Run archaeological site, 3/4 mile west of Rocky Run School: Holocene paleosol in loess
    • W.C. Johnson (Ed.), Open-File Report, 93-30. Lawrence: Kansas Geological Survey
    • Abbott, L.R. (1993). Stop 2: Rocky Run archaeological site, 3/4 mile west of Rocky Run School: Holocene paleosol in loess. In W.C. Johnson (Ed.), Second International Paleopedology Symposium, Field excursion (pp. 2.1-2.12), Open-File Report, 93-30. Lawrence: Kansas Geological Survey.
    • (1993) Second International Paleopedology Symposium, Field Excursion , pp. 21-212
    • Abbott, L.R.1
  • 2
    • 0347890902 scopus 로고
    • Archaeological context and upland soil development: The Midwest, U.S.A. example
    • Cleveland, Ohio
    • Abbott, L.R., & Tiffany, J.A. (1986). Archaeological context and upland soil development: The Midwest, U.S.A. example. Paper presented at the 24th Midwest Archaeological Conference, Cleveland, Ohio.
    • (1986) 24th Midwest Archaeological Conference
    • Abbott, L.R.1    Tiffany, J.A.2
  • 5
    • 84982486345 scopus 로고
    • Mass analysis of flaking debris: Studying the forest rather than the trees
    • D.O. Henry & G.H. Odell (Eds.), Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association 1. Washington, DC: American Anthropological Association
    • Ahler, S.A. (1989a). Mass analysis of flaking debris: Studying the forest rather than the trees. In D.O. Henry & G.H. Odell (Eds.), Alternative approaches to lithic analysis (pp. 85-118), Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association 1. Washington, DC: American Anthropological Association.
    • (1989) Alternative Approaches to Lithic Analysis , pp. 85-118
    • Ahler, S.A.1
  • 6
    • 0012268789 scopus 로고
    • Experimental knapping with KRF and midcontinent cherts: Overview and applications
    • D.S. Amick & R.P. Mauldin (Eds.), International Series 528. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports
    • Ahler, S.A. (1989b). Experimental knapping with KRF and midcontinent cherts: Overview and applications. In D.S. Amick & R.P. Mauldin (Eds.), Experiments in lithic technology (pp. 199-234), International Series 528. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.
    • (1989) Experiments in Lithic Technology , pp. 199-234
    • Ahler, S.A.1
  • 7
    • 37049243173 scopus 로고
    • Holocene stratigraphy and archaeology in the Middle Missouri Trench, South Dakota
    • Ahler, S.A., Davies, D.K., Falk, C.R., & Madsen, D.B. (1974). Holocene stratigraphy and archaeology in the Middle Missouri Trench, South Dakota. Science, 184, 905-908.
    • (1974) Science , vol.184 , pp. 905-908
    • Ahler, S.A.1    Davies, D.K.2    Falk, C.R.3    Madsen, D.B.4
  • 9
    • 38149146618 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of bioturbation by earthworms (Oligochaeta) on archaeological sites
    • Armour-Chelu, M., & Andrews, P. (1994). Some effects of bioturbation by earthworms (Oligochaeta) on archaeological sites. Journal of Archaeological Science, 21, 433-443.
    • (1994) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.21 , pp. 433-443
    • Armour-Chelu, M.1    Andrews, P.2
  • 10
    • 0347260526 scopus 로고
    • The preservation of cultural stratigraphy in loess-mantled terrains of Iowa
    • Artz, J.A. (1993). The preservation of cultural stratigraphy in loess-mantled terrains of Iowa. Journal of the Iowa Archeological Society, 40, 50-62.
    • (1993) Journal of the Iowa Archeological Society , vol.40 , pp. 50-62
    • Artz, J.A.1
  • 12
    • 85123035232 scopus 로고
    • The economic potential of Iva annua and its prehistoric importance in the lower Illinois valley
    • R.I. Ford (Ed.), Anthropological Papers 67. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Museum of Anthropology
    • Asch, D.L., & Asch, N.B. (1978). The economic potential of Iva annua and its prehistoric importance in the lower Illinois valley. In R.I. Ford (Ed.), The nature and status of ethnobotany (pp. 300-341), Anthropological Papers 67. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Museum of Anthropology.
    • (1978) The Nature and Status of Ethnobotany , pp. 300-341
    • Asch, D.L.1    Asch, N.B.2
  • 15
    • 0346630496 scopus 로고
    • Woodland period archeobotany of the Napoleon Hollow site
    • M.D. Wiant & C.R. McGimsey (Eds.), Research Series 6. Kampsville, IL: Center for American Archeology
    • Asch, N.B., & Asch, D.L. (1986). Woodland period archeobotany of the Napoleon Hollow site. In M.D. Wiant & C.R. McGimsey (Eds.), Woodland period occupation of the Napoleon Hollow site in the Lower Illinois river valley (pp. 427-512), Research Series 6. Kampsville, IL: Center for American Archeology.
    • (1986) Woodland Period Occupation of the Napoleon Hollow Site in the Lower Illinois River Valley , pp. 427-512
    • Asch, N.B.1    Asch, D.L.2
  • 17
    • 0001600912 scopus 로고
    • Worms and weathering
    • Atkinson, R.J.C. (1957). Worms and weathering. Antiquity, 31, 219-233.
    • (1957) Antiquity , vol.31 , pp. 219-233
    • Atkinson, R.J.C.1
  • 19
    • 0003634221 scopus 로고
    • Source and deposition of clay minerals in Peorian loess
    • Beavers, A.H. (1957). Source and deposition of clay minerals in Peorian loess. Science, 126, 1285.
    • (1957) Science , vol.126 , pp. 1285
    • Beavers, A.H.1
  • 20
    • 0002751653 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of grit use by cornfield birds
    • Best, L.B., & Gionfriddo, J.P. (1991). Characterization of grit use by cornfield birds. Wilson Bulletin, 103, 68-82.
    • (1991) Wilson Bulletin , vol.103 , pp. 68-82
    • Best, L.B.1    Gionfriddo, J.P.2
  • 21
    • 0345999435 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary history, stratigraphy, geomorphology, and pedology
    • D.W. Benn, E.A. Bettis, III, & R.C. Vogel (Eds.), Springfield: Southwest Missouri State University, Center for Archaeological Research [submitted to U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Rock Island]
    • Bettis, E.A., III (1988). Quaternary history, stratigraphy, geomorphology, and pedology. In D.W. Benn, E.A. Bettis, III, & R.C. Vogel (Eds.), Archaeology and geomorphology in Pools 17 & 18 upper Mississippi River. Springfield: Southwest Missouri State University, Center for Archaeological Research [submitted to U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Rock Island].
    • (1988) Archaeology and Geomorphology in Pools 17 & 18 Upper Mississippi River
    • Bettis III, E.A.1
  • 22
    • 84879657226 scopus 로고
    • Landscape development and the location of evidence of Archaic cultures in the Upper Midwest
    • E.A. Bettis, III (Ed.), Special Paper 297. Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America
    • Bettis, E.A., III, & Hajic, E.R. (1995). Landscape development and the location of evidence of Archaic cultures in the Upper Midwest. In E.A. Bettis, III (Ed.), Archaeological geology of the Archaic period in North America (pp. 87-113), Special Paper 297. Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America.
    • (1995) Archaeological Geology of the Archaic Period in North America , pp. 87-113
    • Bettis III, E.A.1    Hajic, E.R.2
  • 25
    • 0001432976 scopus 로고
    • Rodent ecology and burrowing behavior: Predicted effects on archaeological site formation
    • Bocek, B. (1986). Rodent ecology and burrowing behavior: Predicted effects on archaeological site formation. American Antiquity, 51, 589-603.
    • (1986) American Antiquity , vol.51 , pp. 589-603
    • Bocek, B.1
  • 26
    • 0347260538 scopus 로고
    • The Jasper Ridge reexcavation experiment: Rates of artifact mixing by rodents
    • Bocek, B. (1992). The Jasper Ridge reexcavation experiment: Rates of artifact mixing by rodents. American Antiquity, 57, 261-269.
    • (1992) American Antiquity , vol.57 , pp. 261-269
    • Bocek, B.1
  • 27
    • 0021554735 scopus 로고
    • Recent and ancient traces of scarab beetle activity in sandy soils of the Netherlands
    • Brussaard, L., & Runia, L.T. (1984). Recent and ancient traces of scarab beetle activity in sandy soils of the Netherlands. Geoderma, 34, 229-250.
    • (1984) Geoderma , vol.34 , pp. 229-250
    • Brussaard, L.1    Runia, L.T.2
  • 28
    • 0005339886 scopus 로고
    • Report 101. Urbana: University of Illinois, Agricultural Experiment Station
    • Bushue, L.J. (1979). Soil survey of Adams County, Illinois, Report 101. Urbana: University of Illinois, Agricultural Experiment Station.
    • (1979) Soil Survey of Adams County, Illinois
    • Bushue, L.J.1
  • 29
    • 0003697109 scopus 로고
    • Soil Publication 14. Canberra, Australia: Commonwealth Science and Industrial Research Organization
    • Butler, B.E. (1959). Periodic phenomena in landscapes as a basis for soil studies, Soil Publication 14. Canberra, Australia: Commonwealth Science and Industrial Research Organization.
    • (1959) Periodic Phenomena in Landscapes as a Basis for Soil Studies
    • Butler, B.E.1
  • 30
    • 0002542411 scopus 로고
    • Soil periodicity in relation to landform development in southeastern Australia
    • J.N. Jennings & J.A. Mabbutt (Eds.), Canberra: Australian National University Press
    • Butler, B.E. (1967). Soil periodicity in relation to landform development in southeastern Australia In J.N. Jennings & J.A. Mabbutt (Eds.), Landform studies from Australia and New Guinea (pp. 231-255). Canberra: Australian National University Press.
    • (1967) Landform Studies from Australia and New Guinea , pp. 231-255
    • Butler, B.E.1
  • 32
    • 0346630493 scopus 로고
    • Changing Holocene environments at the Koster site: A geo-archaeological perspective
    • Butzer, K.W. (1978). Changing Holocene environments at the Koster site: A geo-archaeological perspective. American Antiquity, 43, 408-413.
    • (1978) American Antiquity , vol.43 , pp. 408-413
    • Butzer, K.W.1
  • 33
    • 1542332334 scopus 로고
    • The method of multiple working hypotheses
    • O.S.
    • Chamberlin, T.C. (1890). The method of multiple working hypotheses. Science, O.S., 15, 92-96.
    • (1890) Science , vol.15 , pp. 92-96
    • Chamberlin, T.C.1
  • 34
    • 0010632386 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary characteristics of dust storms: I. Sorting of wind-eroded soil material
    • Chepil, W.S. (1957a). Sedimentary characteristics of dust storms: I. Sorting of wind-eroded soil material. American Journal of Science, 255, 12-22.
    • (1957) American Journal of Science , vol.255 , pp. 12-22
    • Chepil, W.S.1
  • 35
    • 0000194369 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary characteristics of dust storms: III. Composition of suspended dust
    • Chepil, W.S. (1957b). Sedimentary characteristics of dust storms: III. Composition of suspended dust American Journal of Science, 255, 206-213.
    • (1957) American Journal of Science , vol.255 , pp. 206-213
    • Chepil, W.S.1
  • 36
    • 0000194370 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary characteristics of dust storms: II. Visibility and dust concentration
    • Chepil, W.S., & Woodruff, N.P. (1957). Sedimentary characteristics of dust storms: II. Visibility and dust concentration. American Journal of Science, 255, 104-114.
    • (1957) American Journal of Science , vol.255 , pp. 104-114
    • Chepil, W.S.1    Woodruff, N.P.2
  • 43
    • 0346630494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrolith-derived stone concentration in deep loess soil of the middle and lower Mississippi River valley, U.S.A.
    • A.C. Goodyear, J.E. Foss, & K.E. Sassaman (Eds.), Anthropological Studies 10. Columbia: The University of South Carolina, South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology
    • Cox, T.D. (1997). Gastrolith-derived stone concentration in deep loess soil of the middle and lower Mississippi River valley, U.S.A. In A.C. Goodyear, J.E. Foss, & K.E. Sassaman (Eds.), Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Pedo-Archaeology (pp. 27-33), Anthropological Studies 10. Columbia: The University of South Carolina, South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Pedo-Archaeology , pp. 27-33
    • Cox, T.D.1
  • 45
    • 2142852603 scopus 로고
    • An account of the fine dust which falls on vessels in the Atlantic Ocean
    • Darwin, C. (1846). An account of the fine dust which falls on vessels in the Atlantic Ocean. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 2, 26-30.
    • (1846) Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.2 , pp. 26-30
    • Darwin, C.1
  • 47
    • 0347260529 scopus 로고
    • On the small vertical movements of a stone laid on the surface of the ground
    • Darwin, H. (1901). On the small vertical movements of a stone laid on the surface of the ground. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 68(446), 253-261.
    • (1901) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London , vol.68 , Issue.446 , pp. 253-261
    • Darwin, H.1
  • 48
    • 0001468253 scopus 로고
    • The Indian as an ecological factor in the northeastern forest
    • Day, G.M. (1953). The Indian as an ecological factor in the northeastern forest. Ecology, 34, 329-346.
    • (1953) Ecology , vol.34 , pp. 329-346
    • Day, G.M.1
  • 49
    • 0347890901 scopus 로고
    • Natural burial of artifacts
    • Dietz, E.F. (1955). Natural burial of artifacts. American Antiquity, 20, 273-274.
    • (1955) American Antiquity , vol.20 , pp. 273-274
    • Dietz, E.F.1
  • 50
    • 0347890899 scopus 로고
    • Early man in Wisconsin and subsoil archaeology
    • Dietz, E.F. (1956). Early man in Wisconsin and subsoil archaeology. Wisconsin Archaeologist, 37, 33-45.
    • (1956) Wisconsin Archaeologist , vol.37 , pp. 33-45
    • Dietz, E.F.1
  • 51
    • 0347890898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report 150. Urbana: University of Illinois, Agricultural Experiment Station
    • Elmer, S.L. (1998). Soil survey of Warren County, Illinois, Report 150. Urbana: University of Illinois, Agricultural Experiment Station.
    • (1998) Soil Survey of Warren County, Illinois
    • Elmer, S.L.1
  • 52
    • 0000753952 scopus 로고
    • A case study in faunalturbation: Delimiting effects of the burrowing pocket gopher on the distribution of archaeological materials
    • Erlandson, J.M. (1984). A case study in faunalturbation: Delimiting effects of the burrowing pocket gopher on the distribution of archaeological materials. American Antiquity, 49, 785-790.
    • (1984) American Antiquity , vol.49 , pp. 785-790
    • Erlandson, J.M.1
  • 53
    • 0347260527 scopus 로고
    • The Town Branch sites: Archaic encampments on the Bushnell prairie of west central Illinois
    • Esarey, D. (1987). The Town Branch sites: Archaic encampments on the Bushnell prairie of west central Illinois. Wisconsin Archaeologist, 68, 95-124.
    • (1987) Wisconsin Archaeologist , vol.68 , pp. 95-124
    • Esarey, D.1
  • 55
    • 0347890897 scopus 로고
    • Early Woodland chronology, artifact styles, and settlement distribution in the lower Illinois valley region
    • K.B. Farnsworth & T.E. Emerson (Eds.), Kampsville, IL: Center for American Archeology Press
    • Farnsworth, K.B., & Asch, D.L. (1986). Early Woodland chronology, artifact styles, and settlement distribution in the lower Illinois valley region. In K.B. Farnsworth & T.E. Emerson (Eds.), Early Woodland archeology (pp. 326-457). Kampsville, IL: Center for American Archeology Press.
    • (1986) Early Woodland Archeology , pp. 326-457
    • Farnsworth, K.B.1    Asch, D.L.2
  • 58
    • 0020402747 scopus 로고
    • Microdebitage analysis: Initial considerations
    • Fladmark, K.R. (1982). Microdebitage analysis: Initial considerations. Journal of Archaeological Science, 9, 205-220.
    • (1982) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.9 , pp. 205-220
    • Fladmark, K.R.1
  • 60
    • 0000992287 scopus 로고
    • The inculcation of scientific method by example, with an illustration drawn from the Quaternary geology of Utah
    • Gilbert, G.K. (1886). The inculcation of scientific method by example, with an illustration drawn from the Quaternary geology of Utah. American Journal of Science, 3rd Series, 31, 284-299.
    • (1886) American Journal of Science, 3rd Series , vol.31 , pp. 284-299
    • Gilbert, G.K.1
  • 61
    • 0000957418 scopus 로고
    • The relation of forest distribution to prairie fires in the Middle West
    • Gleason, H.A. (1913). The relation of forest distribution to prairie fires in the Middle West. Torreya, 13, 73-181.
    • (1913) Torreya , vol.13 , pp. 73-181
    • Gleason, H.A.1
  • 67
    • 0001804253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wedron and Mason Groups: Lithostratigraphic reclassification of deposits of the Wisconsin Episode, Lake Michigan lobe area
    • Urbana: Illinois State Geological Survey
    • Hansel, A.K., & Johnson, W.H. (1996). Wedron and Mason Groups: Lithostratigraphic reclassification of deposits of the Wisconsin Episode, Lake Michigan lobe area, Bulletin 104. Urbana: Illinois State Geological Survey.
    • (1996) Bulletin , vol.104
    • Hansel, A.K.1    Johnson, W.H.2
  • 68
    • 0346630488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Was the Cochran 10 site (11-Wa-140) a Theban persistent place? Assemblage structure and settlement patterns in the Early Archaic of west central Illinois
    • Hansen, E.G., & Nolan, D.J. (1998). Was the Cochran 10 site (11-Wa-140) a Theban persistent place? Assemblage structure and settlement patterns in the Early Archaic of west central Illinois. Illinois Archaeology, 10, 294-330.
    • (1998) Illinois Archaeology , vol.10 , pp. 294-330
    • Hansen, E.G.1    Nolan, D.J.2
  • 72
  • 73
    • 0026437808 scopus 로고
    • Coarse cliff-top aeolian sedimentation in northern Gaspésie, Québec (Canada)
    • Hétu, B. (1992). Coarse cliff-top aeolian sedimentation in northern Gaspésie, Québec (Canada). Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 17, 95-108.
    • (1992) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.17 , pp. 95-108
    • Hétu, B.1
  • 74
    • 0001871925 scopus 로고
    • Lightning fires in North Dakota grasslands and in pine-savanna lands of South Dakota and Montana
    • Higgans, K.F. (1984). Lightning fires in North Dakota grasslands and in pine-savanna lands of South Dakota and Montana Journal of Range Management, 37, 100-103.
    • (1984) Journal of Range Management , vol.37 , pp. 100-103
    • Higgans, K.F.1
  • 76
    • 0019379544 scopus 로고
    • Effects of animals on soils
    • Hole, F.D. (1981). Effects of animals on soils. Geoderma, 25, 75-112.
    • (1981) Geoderma , vol.25 , pp. 75-112
    • Hole, F.D.1
  • 77
    • 0020062555 scopus 로고
    • Sheetfloods, sheetwash, sheetflow, or ... ?
    • Hogg, S.E. (1982). Sheetfloods, sheetwash, sheetflow, or ... ? Earth-Science Reviews, 18, 59-76.
    • (1982) Earth-Science Reviews , vol.18 , pp. 59-76
    • Hogg, S.E.1
  • 78
    • 0345846603 scopus 로고
    • Dendrogeomorphic approach to estimating slope retreat, Maxey Flats, Kentucky
    • Hupp, C.R., & Carey, W.P. (1990). Dendrogeomorphic approach to estimating slope retreat, Maxey Flats, Kentucky. Geology, 18, 658-661.
    • (1990) Geology , vol.18 , pp. 658-661
    • Hupp, C.R.1    Carey, W.P.2
  • 79
    • 0022213581 scopus 로고
    • Soil thickness processes
    • P.D. Jungerius (Ed.), Reiskirchen, Germany: Catena Verlag, GMBH
    • Johnson, D.L. (1985). Soil thickness processes. In P.D. Jungerius (Ed.), Soils and geomorphology (pp. 29-40). Catena Supplement 6. Reiskirchen, Germany: Catena Verlag, GMBH.
    • (1985) Soils and Geomorphology , Issue.6 CATENA SUPPL. , pp. 29-40
    • Johnson, D.L.1
  • 80
    • 9644294787 scopus 로고
    • Subsurface stone lines, stone zones, artifact-manuport layers, and biomantles produced by bioturbation via pocket gophers (Thomomys bottae)
    • Johnson, D.L. (1989). Subsurface stone lines, stone zones, artifact-manuport layers, and biomantles produced by bioturbation via pocket gophers (Thomomys bottae). American Antiquity, 54, 370-389.
    • (1989) American Antiquity , vol.54 , pp. 370-389
    • Johnson, D.L.1
  • 81
    • 0025244847 scopus 로고
    • Biomantle evolution and the redistribution of earth materials and artifacts
    • Johnson, D.L. (1990). Biomantle evolution and the redistribution of earth materials and artifacts. Soil Science, 149, 84-102.
    • (1990) Soil Science , vol.149 , pp. 84-102
    • Johnson, D.L.1
  • 82
    • 38249007426 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic denudation evolution of tropical, subtropical, and temperate landscapes with three tiered soils: Toward a general theory of landscape evolution
    • Johnson, D.L. (1993a). Dynamic denudation evolution of tropical, subtropical, and temperate landscapes with three tiered soils: Toward a general theory of landscape evolution. Quaternary International, 17, 67-78.
    • (1993) Quaternary International , vol.17 , pp. 67-78
    • Johnson, D.L.1
  • 83
    • 0347260555 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical processes and the Gaia paradigm in a unified pedogeomorphic and pedo-archaeologic framework: Dynamic denudation
    • J.E. Foss, M.E. Timpson, & M.W. Morris (Eds.), Knoxville: University of Tennessee, Agricultural Experiment Station
    • Johnson, D.L. (1993b). Biomechanical processes and the Gaia paradigm in a unified pedogeomorphic and pedo-archaeologic framework: Dynamic denudation. In J.E. Foss, M.E. Timpson, & M.W. Morris (Eds.), Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Pedo-Archaeology (pp. 41-67). Knoxville: University of Tennessee, Agricultural Experiment Station.
    • (1993) Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Pedo-Archaeology , pp. 41-67
    • Johnson, D.L.1
  • 84
    • 0026286906 scopus 로고
    • The genesis of Quaternary landscapes with stone-lines
    • Johnson, D.L., & Balek, C.L. (1991). The genesis of Quaternary landscapes with stone-lines. Physical Geography, 12, 385-395.
    • (1991) Physical Geography , vol.12 , pp. 385-395
    • Johnson, D.L.1    Balek, C.L.2
  • 85
    • 0023467115 scopus 로고
    • Evolution model of pedogenesis
    • Johnson, D.L., & Watson-Stegner, D. (1987). Evolution model of pedogenesis. Soil Science, 143, 349-366.
    • (1987) Soil Science , vol.143 , pp. 349-366
    • Johnson, D.L.1    Watson-Stegner, D.2
  • 86
    • 0038439969 scopus 로고
    • The soil-evolution model as a framework for evaluating pedoturbation in archaeological site formation
    • N.P. Lasca & J. Donohue (Eds.), Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America
    • Johnson, D.L., & Watson-Stegner, D. (1990). The soil-evolution model as a framework for evaluating pedoturbation in archaeological site formation. In N.P. Lasca & J. Donohue (Eds.), Archaeological geology of North America (pp. 541-560), Centennial Special Volume 4. Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America.
    • (1990) Archaeological Geology of North America , vol.4 CENTENNIAL SPECIAL VOLUME , pp. 541-560
    • Johnson, D.L.1    Watson-Stegner, D.2
  • 89
    • 0004785473 scopus 로고
    • Stem point manufacture and debitage recovery
    • Kalin, J. (1981). Stem point manufacture and debitage recovery. Archaeology of Eastern North America, 9, 134-175.
    • (1981) Archaeology of Eastern North America , vol.9 , pp. 134-175
    • Kalin, J.1
  • 90
    • 0024901919 scopus 로고
    • Land-use history and the occurrence of exotic earthworms in the mountains of eastern Kentucky
    • Kalisz, P.J., & Dotson, D.B. (1989). Land-use history and the occurrence of exotic earthworms in the mountains of eastern Kentucky. The American Midland Naturalist, 122, 288-297.
    • (1989) The American Midland Naturalist , vol.122 , pp. 288-297
    • Kalisz, P.J.1    Dotson, D.B.2
  • 91
    • 0021286292 scopus 로고
    • Soil mixing by scarab beetles and pocket gophers in north-central Florida
    • Kalisz, P.J., & Stone, E.L. (1984). Soil mixing by scarab beetles and pocket gophers in north-central Florida. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 48, 169-172.
    • (1984) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.48 , pp. 169-172
    • Kalisz, P.J.1    Stone, E.L.2
  • 92
    • 84989569836 scopus 로고
    • Landforms and archaeological site location in the Little Missouri Badlands: A new look at some well-established patterns
    • Kuehn, D.D. (1993). Landforms and archaeological site location in the Little Missouri Badlands: A new look at some well-established patterns. Geoarchaeology, 8, 313-332.
    • (1993) Geoarchaeology , vol.8 , pp. 313-332
    • Kuehn, D.D.1
  • 97
    • 0018696566 scopus 로고
    • Wisconsinan loess stratigraphy of Illinois
    • Guidebook 13. Urbana: Illinois State Geological Survey
    • McKay, E.D. (1979). Wisconsinan loess stratigraphy of Illinois. In Wisconsinan, Sangamonian, and Illinoian stratigraphy in central Illinois (pp. 95-108), Guidebook 13. Urbana: Illinois State Geological Survey.
    • (1979) Wisconsinan, Sangamonian, and Illinoian Stratigraphy in Central Illinois , pp. 95-108
    • McKay, E.D.1
  • 98
    • 0010546076 scopus 로고
    • Bioturbation and gravity as a potential site formation process: The Open Area site, 38GE261, Georgetown County, South Carolina
    • Michie, J.L. (1990). Bioturbation and gravity as a potential site formation process: the Open Area site, 38GE261, Georgetown County, South Carolina. South Carolina Antiquities, 22, 27-46.
    • (1990) South Carolina Antiquities , vol.22 , pp. 27-46
    • Michie, J.L.1
  • 100
    • 1842668961 scopus 로고
    • Hickory silviculture: A subsistence revolution in the prehistory of North America
    • Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL
    • Munson, P.J. (1986). Hickory silviculture: A subsistence revolution in the prehistory of North America. Paper presented at Conference on Emergent Horticultural Economies of the Eastern Woodlands, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL.
    • (1986) Conference on Emergent Horticultural Economies of the Eastern Woodlands
    • Munson, P.J.1
  • 101
    • 0346399366 scopus 로고
    • A model for the vertical distribution of flotation-size particles
    • Neumann, T.W. (1978). A model for the vertical distribution of flotation-size particles. Plains Anthropologist, 23, 85-101.
    • (1978) Plains Anthropologist , vol.23 , pp. 85-101
    • Neumann, T.W.1
  • 102
    • 0001856631 scopus 로고
    • Some quantitative experiments in handaxe manufacture
    • Newcomer, M.H. (1971). Some quantitative experiments in handaxe manufacture. World Archaeology, 3, 85-96.
    • (1971) World Archaeology , vol.3 , pp. 85-96
    • Newcomer, M.H.1
  • 103
    • 0002679964 scopus 로고
    • Earthworms and the development of coprogenous A1 horizons in forest soils of Wisconsin
    • Nielsen, G.A., & Hole, F.D. (1964). Earthworms and the development of coprogenous A1 horizons in forest soils of Wisconsin. Proceedings of the Soil Science Society of America, 28, 426-430.
    • (1964) Proceedings of the Soil Science Society of America , vol.28 , pp. 426-430
    • Nielsen, G.A.1    Hole, F.D.2
  • 105
    • 0346630485 scopus 로고
    • Buried upland sites: Some practical considerations for archeologists and cultural resource managers
    • Nolan, D.J., & Hickson, R.N. (1993). Buried upland sites: Some practical considerations for archeologists and cultural resource managers. Illinois Antiquity, 28, 4-11.
    • (1993) Illinois Antiquity , vol.28 , pp. 4-11
    • Nolan, D.J.1    Hickson, R.N.2
  • 107
    • 0013576707 scopus 로고
    • Replication and classification of large size lithic debitage
    • Patterson, L.W. (1982). Replication and classification of large size lithic debitage. Lithic Technology, 11, 50-58.
    • (1982) Lithic Technology , vol.11 , pp. 50-58
    • Patterson, L.W.1
  • 108
    • 0000560390 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of bifacial-reduction flake-size distribution
    • Patterson, L.W. (1990). Characteristics of bifacial-reduction flake-size distribution. American Antiquity, 55, 550-558.
    • (1990) American Antiquity , vol.55 , pp. 550-558
    • Patterson, L.W.1
  • 109
    • 0042434480 scopus 로고
    • Replication and classification of small size lithic debitage
    • Patterson, L.W., & Sollberger, J.B. (1978). Replication and classification of small size lithic debitage. Plains Anthropologist, 23, 103-112.
    • (1978) Plains Anthropologist , vol.23 , pp. 103-112
    • Patterson, L.W.1    Sollberger, J.B.2
  • 110
    • 84989571895 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pocket gopher burrowing on archaeological deposits: A simulation approach
    • Pierce, C. (1992). Effects of pocket gopher burrowing on archaeological deposits: A simulation approach. Geoarchaeology, 7, 185-208.
    • (1992) Geoarchaeology , vol.7 , pp. 185-208
    • Pierce, C.1
  • 114
    • 0347890891 scopus 로고
    • The Nebo Hill phase: Late Archaic prehistory in the lower Missouri valley
    • J.L. Phillips & J.A. Brown (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Reid, K.C. (1983). The Nebo Hill phase: Late Archaic prehistory in the lower Missouri valley. In J.L. Phillips & J.A. Brown (Eds.), Archaic hunters and gatherers in the American Midwest (pp. 11-39). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1983) Archaic Hunters and Gatherers in the American Midwest , pp. 11-39
    • Reid, K.C.1
  • 115
    • 0004497987 scopus 로고
    • Genesis and classification considerations of some prairie-formed soil profiles from local alluvium in Adair County, Iowa
    • Riecken, F.F., & Poetsch, E. (1960). Genesis and classification considerations of some prairie-formed soil profiles from local alluvium in Adair County, Iowa. Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science, 67, 268-276.
    • (1960) Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science , vol.67 , pp. 268-276
    • Riecken, F.F.1    Poetsch, E.2
  • 118
    • 0021639695 scopus 로고
    • Soil-climate system across the prairies in midwestern U.S.A.
    • Ruhe, R.V. (1984). Soil-climate system across the prairies in midwestern U.S.A. Geoderma, 34, 201-219.
    • (1984) Geoderma , vol.34 , pp. 201-219
    • Ruhe, R.V.1
  • 120
    • 0002040617 scopus 로고
    • Grassland climax, fire and man
    • Sauer, C.O. (1950). Grassland climax, fire and man. Journal of Range Management, 3, 16-21.
    • (1950) Journal of Range Management , vol.3 , pp. 16-21
    • Sauer, C.O.1
  • 125
    • 0346630512 scopus 로고
    • The origin and nature of soils
    • Washington, DC: Government Printing Office
    • Shaler, N.S. (1891). The origin and nature of soils. United States Geological Survey, 12th Annual Report (pp. 213-345). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
    • (1891) United States Geological Survey, 12th Annual Report , pp. 213-345
    • Shaler, N.S.1
  • 128
    • 0000756008 scopus 로고
    • An account of changes in the earthworm fauna of Illinois and a description of one new species
    • Smith, F. (1929). An account of changes in the earthworm fauna of Illinois and a description of one new species. Illinois Natural History Bulletin, 17, 347-362.
    • (1929) Illinois Natural History Bulletin , vol.17 , pp. 347-362
    • Smith, F.1
  • 131
    • 0002688537 scopus 로고
    • Earthworm activity: A source of potential disturbance of archaeological sediments
    • Stein, J.K. (1983). Earthworm activity: A source of potential disturbance of archaeological sediments. American Antiquity, 48, 277-289.
    • (1983) American Antiquity , vol.48 , pp. 277-289
    • Stein, J.K.1
  • 132
    • 0344643661 scopus 로고
    • Barriers to understanding the influence of use of fire by aborigines on vegetation
    • Stewart, O.C. (1963). Barriers to understanding the influence of use of fire by aborigines on vegetation. Proceedings of the Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference, 2, 117-126
    • (1963) Proceedings of the Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference , vol.2 , pp. 117-126
    • Stewart, O.C.1
  • 133
    • 0346630481 scopus 로고
    • The Bass site: A Hardin quarry/workshop in southwestern Wisconsin
    • B.M. Butler & E.E. May (Eds.), Occasional Paper 2. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University, Center for Archaeological Investigations
    • Stoltman, J.B., Behm, J.A., & Palmer, H.A. (1984). The Bass site: A Hardin quarry/workshop in southwestern Wisconsin. In B.M. Butler & E.E. May (Eds.), Prehistoric chert exploitation: Studies from the Midcontinent (pp. 197-224), Occasional Paper 2. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University, Center for Archaeological Investigations.
    • (1984) Prehistoric Chert Exploitation: Studies from the Midcontinent , pp. 197-224
    • Stoltman, J.B.1    Behm, J.A.2    Palmer, H.A.3
  • 135
    • 0346630479 scopus 로고
    • Paleoindian contexts and artifact distribution patterns at the Bostrom site, St. Clair County, Illinois
    • Tankersley, K.B. (1995). Paleoindian contexts and artifact distribution patterns at the Bostrom site, St. Clair County, Illinois. Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology, 20, 40-61.
    • (1995) Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology , vol.20 , pp. 40-61
    • Tankersley, K.B.1
  • 136
    • 0347260518 scopus 로고
    • The Bostrom site: A Paleo-Indian habitation in southwestern Illinois
    • Tankersley, K.B., Koldehoff, B., & Hajic, E.R. (1993). The Bostrom site: A Paleo-Indian habitation in southwestern Illinois. North American Archaeologist, 14, 43-69.
    • (1993) North American Archaeologist , vol.14 , pp. 43-69
    • Tankersley, K.B.1    Koldehoff, B.2    Hajic, E.R.3
  • 138
    • 0001250171 scopus 로고
    • Effects of certain animals that live in the soil
    • Thorp, J. (1949). Effects of certain animals that live in the soil. Scientific Monthly, 68, 180-191.
    • (1949) Scientific Monthly , vol.68 , pp. 180-191
    • Thorp, J.1
  • 139
    • 0347890882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The five-square strategy for excavating colluvial slopes
    • Thorson, R.N. (1996). The five-square strategy for excavating colluvial slopes. The Review of Archaeology, 17, 25-32.
    • (1996) The Review of Archaeology , vol.17 , pp. 25-32
    • Thorson, R.N.1
  • 140
    • 0347260519 scopus 로고
    • Distant source of 1976 dustfall in Illinois and Pleistocene weather models
    • Van Heuklon, T.K. (1977). Distant source of 1976 dustfall in Illinois and Pleistocene weather models. Geology, 5, 693-695.
    • (1977) Geology , vol.5 , pp. 693-695
    • Van Heuklon, T.K.1
  • 141
    • 84989533063 scopus 로고
    • Geoarchaeology of dissected loess uplands in western Illinois
    • Van Nest, J. (1993). Geoarchaeology of dissected loess uplands in western Illinois. Geoarchaeology, 8, 281-311.
    • (1993) Geoarchaeology , vol.8 , pp. 281-311
    • Van Nest, J.1
  • 142
    • 0345999430 scopus 로고
    • Geology of the Alkali Creek site
    • M. Metcalf & S.A. Ahler (Eds.), Eagle, CO: Metcalf Archeological Consultants [submitted to Soil Conservation Service, Bismarck, North Dakota]
    • Van Nest, J. (1995). Geology of the Alkali Creek site. In M. Metcalf & S.A. Ahler (Eds.), Alkali Creek: A stratified record of prehistoric flint mining in North Dakota (pp. 51-110). Eagle, CO: Metcalf Archeological Consultants [submitted to Soil Conservation Service, Bismarck, North Dakota].
    • (1995) Alkali Creek: A Stratified Record of Prehistoric Flint Mining in North Dakota , pp. 51-110
    • Van Nest, J.1
  • 144
    • 0347890889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sedimentological record of Early and Middle Holocene archeological sites in the Knife River flint quarry area, North Dakota
    • Boulder, CO
    • Van Nest, J. (1997b) The sedimentological record of Early and Middle Holocene archeological sites in the Knife River flint quarry area, North Dakota. Paper presented at the 55th Annual Meeting of the Plains Anthropological Society, Boulder, CO.
    • (1997) 55th Annual Meeting of the Plains Anthropological Society
    • Van Nest, J.1
  • 145
    • 24844450031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase III geoarchaeological investigations for the Grafton relocation project, Jersey County
    • D. Goatley (Ed.), Report of Investigations 230. Kampsville, IL: Center for American Archeology
    • Van Nest, J. (1997c). Phase III geoarchaeological investigations for the Grafton relocation project, Jersey County. In D. Goatley (Ed.), Phase III archeological excavation of eight areas within the O'Donnell site (11-JY-290), Jersey County, Illinois (pp. B.1-B.43), Report of Investigations 230. Kampsville, IL: Center for American Archeology.
    • (1997) Phase III Archeological Excavation of Eight Areas Within the O'Donnell Site (11-JY-290), Jersey County, Illinois
    • Van Nest, J.1
  • 146
    • 0346630483 scopus 로고
    • Prehistoric droughts in the Central Great Plains
    • Van Royen, W. (1937). Prehistoric droughts in the Central Great Plains. Geographical Review, 27, 637-650.
    • (1937) Geographical Review , vol.27 , pp. 637-650
    • Van Royen, W.1
  • 147
    • 0000943943 scopus 로고
    • Impact of earthworm introduction on litter burial and nutrient distribution in Ohio stripmine spoil banks
    • Vimmerstedt, J.P., & Finney, J.H. (1973). Impact of earthworm introduction on litter burial and nutrient distribution in Ohio stripmine spoil banks. Proceedings of the Soil Science Society of America, 37, 388-391.
    • (1973) Proceedings of the Soil Science Society of America , vol.37 , pp. 388-391
    • Vimmerstedt, J.P.1    Finney, J.H.2
  • 148
    • 0004855501 scopus 로고
    • Postglacial environments in relation to landscape and soils on the Cary Drift, Iowa
    • Ames: Iowa Agricultural and Home Economics Experiment Station
    • Walker, P.H. (1966). Postglacial environments in relation to landscape and soils on the Cary Drift, Iowa, Research Bulletin 549. Ames: Iowa Agricultural and Home Economics Experiment Station.
    • (1966) Research Bulletin , vol.549
    • Walker, P.H.1
  • 149
    • 33644880054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A predictive model of archaeological site location in the eastern Prairie Peninsula
    • K.L. Wescott & R.J. Brandon (Eds.), London: Taylor & Francis
    • Warren, R.E., & Asch, D.L. (2000). A predictive model of archaeological site location in the eastern Prairie Peninsula In K.L. Wescott & R.J. Brandon (Eds.), Practical applications of GIS for archaeologists: a predictive modeling toolkit. London: Taylor & Francis.
    • (2000) Practical Applications of GIS for Archaeologists: A Predictive Modeling Toolkit
    • Warren, R.E.1    Asch, D.L.2
  • 150
    • 0003259525 scopus 로고
    • Scarp woodlands, transported grassland soils, and concept of grassland climate in the Great Plains region
    • Wells, P.V. (1965). Scarp woodlands, transported grassland soils, and concept of grassland climate in the Great Plains region. Science, 148, 246-249.
    • (1965) Science , vol.148 , pp. 246-249
    • Wells, P.V.1
  • 151
    • 0012626159 scopus 로고
    • Conditions for cliff dune formation and the climatic implications
    • White, E.M. (1960). Conditions for cliff dune formation and the climatic implications. Plains Anthropologist, 5, 80-82.
    • (1960) Plains Anthropologist , vol.5 , pp. 80-82
    • White, E.M.1
  • 152
  • 153
    • 0000661288 scopus 로고
    • The influence of dust on soils during the Quaternary
    • Yaalon, D.H., & Ganor, E. (1973). The influence of dust on soils during the Quaternary. Soil Science, 116, 146-155.
    • (1973) Soil Science , vol.116 , pp. 146-155
    • Yaalon, D.H.1    Ganor, E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.