Revealing the nature of trapping sites in nanocrystalline titanium dioxide by selective surface modification

Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Volumn 107, Issue 30, 2003, Pages 7368-7375

  Dimitrijevic, Nada M ^a   Saponjic, Zoran V ^a   Bartels, David M ^a   Thurnauer, Marion C ^a   Tiede, David M ^a   Rajh, Tijana ^a  

^a ARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIFFUSION; ELECTRON BEAMS; POSITIVE IONS; RADIOLYSIS; SURFACE TREATMENT; TITANIUM DIOXIDE;

PHOTOGENERATED CHARGES;

NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS;

EID: 0042991427     PISSN: 15206106     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp034064i     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. For comprehensive reviews see (a) Huffman, M. R.; Martin, S. T.; Choi, W.; Bahnemann, D. W. Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 69;
2. (b) Hagfeldt, A.; Gratzel, M. Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 49;
3. (c) Mills, A.; LeHunte, S. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 1997, 108, 1, and references therein.
4. Fox, M. A. Top. Curr. Chem. 1987, 142, 71.
5. Gerischer, H.; Heller, A. J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 5261.
6. 2 Photocatalytic Purification and Treatment of Water and Air, London, Ontario, Canada, 8-13 November 1992; Trace Met. Environ. 1993, 3.
7. 2 Photocatalytic Purification and Treatment of Water and Air, London, Ontario, Canada, 8-13 November 1992; Trace Met. Environ. 1993, 3.
8. O'Regan, B.; Graetzel, M. Nature (London) 1991, 353, 737.
9. Nasr, C.; Liu, D.; Hotchandani, S.; Kamat, P. V. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 11054.
10. Meyer, G. J. J. Chem. Educ. 1997, 74, 652.
11. Ellingson, R. J.; Asbury, J. B.; Ferrere, S.; Ghosh, H. N.; Sprague, J. R.; Lian, T.; Nozik, A. J. Z. Phys. Chem. (Muenchen) 1999, 212, 77.
12. Huber, R.; Sporlein, S.; Moser, J. E.; Gratzel, M.; Wachtvetl, J. J. Phys. Chem. B. 2000, 104, 8995.
13. Rajh, T.; Nedeljkovic, J. M.; Chen, L. X.; Poluektov, O.; Thurnauer, M. C. J. Phys. Chem. B 1999, 103, 3515.
14. Thurnauer, M. C.; Rajh, T.; Tiede, D. M. Acta Chem. Scand. 1997, 57, 610.
15. Chen, L. X.; Liu, T.; Thurnauer, M. C.; Csencsits, R.; Rajh, T. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 8539.
16. Rajh, T.; Chen, L. X.; Lukas, K.; Liu, T.; Thurnauer, M. C.; Tiede, D. M. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 10543.
17. Chen, L. X.; Rajh, T.; Wang, Z.; Thurnauer, M. C. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 10688.
18. Rajh, T.; Ostafin, A. E.; Micic, O. I; Tiede, D. M.; Thurnauer, M. C. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 4538.
19. (a) Banwarth, W.; Schmidt, D.; Stallard, R. L.; Hornung, C.; Knorr, R.; Muller, F. Helv. Chim. Acta 1988, 71, 2085.
20. (b) Bonacheva, M.; Schibler, L.; Lincon, P.; Vogel, H.; Akerman, B. Langmuir 1999, 15, 4317.
21. Dimitrijevic, N. M.; Bartels, D. M.; Jonah, C. D.; Takahashi, K.; Rajh, T. J. Phys. Chem. B 2001, 105, 954.
22. Schuler, R. H.; Patterson, L. K. J. Phys. Chem. 1980, 84, 2088.
23. Buxton, G. V.; Stuart, C. R. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1995, 91, 279.
24. Howe, R. F.; Graetzel, M. J. Phys. Chem. 1985, 89, 4495.
25. Serpone, N.; Lawless, D.; Khairutdinov, R.; Pelizzetti, E. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 16655.
26. Nozik, A. J.; Memming, R. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 13061.
27. Colombo, D. P.; Bowman, R. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 18445.
28. Schlichthorl, G.; Huang, S. Y.; Sprague, J.; Frank, A. J. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 8141.
29. Boschloo, G.; Fitzmaurice, D. J. Phys. Chem. B 1999, 103, 2228.
30. Dunghong, D.; Ramsden, J.; Gratzel, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 2977.
31. Henglein, A. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem. 1982, 86, 241.
32. Dimitrijevic, N. M.; Savic, D.; Micic, O.I.; Nozik, A. J. J. Phys. Chem. 1984, 88, 4278.
33. Safrany, A.; Gao, R.; Rabani, J. J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104, 5848.
34. Hart, E. J.; Anbar, M. The Hydrated Electron; Wiley: New York, 1970.
35. Stanbury, D. M. Adv. Inorg. Chem. 1989, 33, 69.
36. Ward, M. D.; White, J. R.; Bard, A. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 27.
37. Nozik, A. J. Anna. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1978, 29, 189.
38. Gao, R.; Safrany, A.; Rabani, J. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 2002, 65, 599.
39. Maity, D. K.; Mohan, H.; Mittal, J. P. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1994, 919.
40. Pankove, J. I. Optical Processes in Semiconductors. Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1971; p 75.
41. Turner, G. M.; Beard, M. C.; Schmuttenmaer, C. A. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 11716.
42. Wu, Z. Y.; Ouvrard, G.; Gressier, P.; Natoli, C. R. Phys. Rev. B 1997, 55, 10382.
43. Szczepankiewicz, S. H.; Moss, J. A.; Huffman, M. R. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 2922.
44. Cline, J. A.; Jonah, C. D.; Bartels, D. M. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2002, 73, 3908.
45. Rajh, T.; Saponjic, Z. V.; Micic, O. I. Langmuir 1992, 8, 1265.
46. Breitenkamp, M.; Henglein, A.; Lilie, J. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem. 1976, 80, 973.
47. Graetzel, M.; Frank, A. J. J. Phys. Chem. 1982, 86, 2964.
48. Brown, G. T.; Darwent, J. R.; Fletcher, D. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 6446.
49. Mulvaney, P.; Swayambunathan, V.; Grieser, F.; Meisel, D. Langmuir 1990, 6, 555.
50. Zang, L.; Rodgers, M. A. J. J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104, 468.
51. Yan, S. G.; Prieskorn, Y. K.; Hupp, J. T. J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104, 10871.
52. Neta, P.; Huie, R.; Ross, A. B. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 1988, 17, 1027.
53. Farrington, J. A.; Ebert, M.; Land, E. J. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. I 1978, 74, 665.
54. Meisel, D.; Mulac, W. A.; Matheson, M. S. J. Phys. Chem. 1981, 85, 179.
55. Watanabe, T.; Honda, K. J. Phys. Chem. 1982, 86, 2617.
56. Willner, I.; Eichen, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 6862.
57. Rajh, T.; Nedeljkovic, J. M.; Chen, L. X.; Tiede, D. M.; Thurnauer, M. C. J. Adv. Oxid. Technol. 1998, 3, 292.
58. Nakamoto, K. Infrared and Roman Spectra of Inorganic and Coordination Compounds. Part B: Applications in Coordination, Organometallic and Bioinorganic Chemistry; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1997; pp 57-62.
59. Deacon, G. B.; Phillips, R. J. Coord. Chem. Rev. 1980, 33, 227.