Analytical method for the release of isothiazolones from microtubules in artificial seawater

Journal of Coatings Technology

Volumn 75, Issue 943, 2003, Pages

  Price, Ronald R ^a   Schnur, Joel M ^a  

^a NAVAL RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIFOULING PAINT; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; PLASTIC FILMS; SULFUR COMPOUNDS;

MARINE COATINGS SYSTEMS;

SEAWATER;

EID: 0042917979     PISSN: 03618773     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/bf02730100     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. Lewis, J., "Fouling Release Coatings Australian Defense Needs, Wants and Experiences," Proc. of Emerging Non-Metallic Materials for the Marine Environment, Honolulu, HI, March 18-20, pp. 1,9-1,22 (1997).
2. Kazunobu, T., "Leaching Mechanism of Isothiazolones from Antifouling Paints Containing Sea Nine and Clathrate Sea Nine," Proc. of Emerging Non-metallic Materials for the Marine Environment, Honolulu, HI, March 18-20, pp. 1,81-1,87 (1997).
3. Beck, C., Sundberg, D., and Huffman, R., "Use of Controlled Release as a Means for Maximizing the Effective Lifetime of Antifouling Agents," Proc. of Emerging Non-Metallic Materials for the Marine Environment, Honolulu, HI, March 18-20, pp. 3-65-3-71 (1997).
4. Price, R. and Patchan, M., "Elimination of Rosin from Vinyl Antifouling Coatings by the Use of Novel Cylindrical Channel Forming Microtubules," Transactions of the Institute of Marine Engineers, pp. 1732-1742 (1991).
5. Price, R., Patchan, M., Clare, T., Rittschol, D., and Bonaventura, J., "Performance Enhancement of Natural Antifouling Compounds and Their Analogs Through Microencapsulation and Controlled Release," Biofouling, Vol. 238, pp. 305-320, 1992.
6. Price, R. and Patchan, M., "Controlled Release from Cylindrical Microstructures," J. of Microencapsulation, Vol. 8 (2), pp. 301-306 (1991).
7. Gaber, B., Patchan, M., and Price, R., "Controlled Release Coatings for the Prevention of Biofouling," Scanning, Vol. 12, No. 15, 1990.
8. Yager, P. and Schoen, P., "Formation of Tubules by a Polymerizable Surfactant," Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., Vol. 106, p. 371 (1984).
9. Yager, P., Schoen, P. Georger, J., Price, R., and Singh, A., "Two Mechanisms for Forming Novel Tubular Microstructures from Polymerizable Lecithins," Biophysical J., Vol. 49, p. 320 (1986).
10. Rudolph, A., Calvert, J., Schoen, P., and Schnur, J., "Technological Development of Lipid Based Tubule Microstructures in Biotechnological Applications of Lipid Microstructures," Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, Plenum Press, Gaber, B., Schnur, J., and Chapman, D. (Eds.), Vol. 238, pp. 305-320, 1988.
11. Price, R. and Patchan, M., "Elimination of Rosin from Vinyl Antifouling Coatings by the Use of Novel Cylindrical Channel Forming Microtubules," Transactions of the Institute of Marine Engineers (1991).
12. Vasishtha, N., Sundberg, D.C., and Rittschof, D., "Evaluation and Release Rates and Control of Biofouling Using Monolithic Coatings Containing an Isothiazolone," Biofouling, Vol. 9 (1), pp. 1-16, 1995.
13. "Sea Nine Technical Bulletin CS-603a," Rohm and Haas, Philadelphia, PA (1992).
14. Wellingham, G., Product Manager, Rohm and Haas, Personal Communication (1994).
15. Bell, R., Technical Director, Wattyl Coatings, Personal Communication (1998).
16. El Amma, B. and Mattox, R., "Stabilization of 3-Isothiazolone Solutions," U.S. Patent No. 6,008,238 (1999).