메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 172-186

Anatomy and biomechanics of the knee

Author keywords

Anatomy; Biomechanics; Knee

Indexed keywords

ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT; BIOMECHANICS; BONE GRAFT; BONE STRUCTURE; DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE; HUMAN; KNEE ARTHROPLASTY; KNEE FUNCTION; KNEE INJURY; KNEE LIGAMENT; KNEE MENISCUS; MEDICAL ASSESSMENT; PATELLOFEMORAL JOINT; PATHOLOGICAL ANATOMY; REVIEW; TREATMENT OUTCOME; TREATMENT PLANNING;

EID: 0042890403     PISSN: 10601872     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/otsm.2003.35911     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (62)
  • 2
    • 0033694013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and kinematics of the lateral collateral ligament of the knee
    • Meister BR, Michael SP, Moyer RA, et al: Anatomy and kinematics of the lateral collateral ligament of the knee. Am J Sports Med 28:869-878, 2000
    • (2000) Am. J. Sports Med. , vol.28 , pp. 869-878
    • Meister, B.R.1    Michael, S.P.2    Moyer, R.A.3
  • 3
    • 0036265116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shapes of the tibial and femoral articular surfaces in relation to tibiofemoral movement
    • Martelli S, Pinskerova V: The shapes of the tibial and femoral articular surfaces in relation to tibiofemoral movement. J Bone Joint Surg Br 84:607-613, 2002
    • (2002) J. Bone Joint Surg. Br. , vol.84 , pp. 607-613
    • Martelli, S.1    Pinskerova, V.2
  • 4
    • 0033776622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts: Practical considerations in anterior cruciate ligament replacement surgery
    • Fineberg MS, Zarins B, Sherman OH: Current concepts: practical considerations in anterior cruciate ligament replacement surgery. Arthroscopy 16:715-724, 2000
    • (2000) Arthroscopy , vol.16 , pp. 715-724
    • Fineberg, M.S.1    Zarins, B.2    Sherman, O.H.3
  • 5
    • 0028202519 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of the anterior cruciate ligament: A blueprint for repair and reconstruction
    • Dodds JA, Arnoczky SP: Anatomy of the anterior cruciate ligament: a blueprint for repair and reconstruction. Arthroscopy 10:132-139, 1994
    • (1994) Arthroscopy , vol.10 , pp. 132-139
    • Dodds, J.A.1    Arnoczky, S.P.2
  • 6
    • 0016609435 scopus 로고
    • The cruciate ligaments of the knee joint: Anatomical, functional, and experimental analysis
    • Girgis FG, Marshall JL, Monajem AR: The cruciate ligaments of the knee joint: anatomical, functional, and experimental analysis. Clin Orthopaedics 106:216-231, 1975
    • (1975) Clin. Orthopaedics. , vol.106 , pp. 216-231
    • Girgis, F.G.1    Marshall, J.L.2    Monajem, A.R.3
  • 7
    • 0021920911 scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of the anterior cruciate ligament and a rationale for reconstruction
    • Odensten M, Gillquist J: Functional anatomy of the anterior cruciate ligament and a rationale for reconstruction. J Bone Joint Surg Am 67:257-262, 1985
    • (1985) J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. , vol.67 , pp. 257-262
    • Odensten, M.1    Gillquist, J.2
  • 8
    • 0025847262 scopus 로고
    • A rationale for predicting anterior cruciate graft impingement by the intercondylar roof: A magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Howell SM, Clark JA, Farley TE: A rationale for predicting anterior cruciate graft impingement by the intercondylar roof: A magnetic resonance imaging study. Am J Sports Med 19:276-282, 1991
    • (1991) Am. J. Sports Med. , vol.19 , pp. 276-282
    • Howell, S.M.1    Clark, J.A.2    Farley, T.E.3
  • 9
    • 0030026551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiographic evaluation of the native anterior cruciate ligament attachments and graft placement for reconstruction: A cadaveric study
    • Lintner DM, Dewitt SE, Moseley JB: Radiographic evaluation of the native anterior cruciate ligament attachments and graft placement for reconstruction: A cadaveric study. Am J Sports Med 24:72-78, 1996
    • (1996) Am. J. Sports Med. , vol.24 , pp. 72-78
    • Lintner, D.M.1    Dewitt, S.E.2    Moseley, J.B.3
  • 10
    • 0018862729 scopus 로고
    • Ligamentous restraints to anterior-posterior drawer in the human knee
    • Butler DL, Noyes FR, Grood, ES: Ligamentous restraints to anterior-posterior drawer in the human knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 62:259-270, 1980
    • (1980) J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. , vol.62 , pp. 259-270
    • Butler, D.L.1    Noyes, F.R.2    Grood, E.S.3
  • 11
    • 0027718007 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of knee ligaments: Basic concepts and clinical application
    • Fu FH, Harner CD, Johnson DL, et al: Biomechanics of knee ligaments: Basic concepts and clinical application. J Bone Joint Surg Am 75:1716-1727, 1993
    • (1993) J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. , vol.75 , pp. 1716-1727
    • Fu, F.H.1    Harner, C.D.2    Johnson, D.L.3
  • 12
    • 0030063894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior cruciate ligament graft rotation: Reproduction of normal graft rotation
    • Samuelson TS, Drez D Jr, Maletis GB: Anterior cruciate ligament graft rotation: reproduction of normal graft rotation. Am J Sports Med 24:67-71, 1996
    • (1996) Am. J. Sports Med. , vol.24 , pp. 67-71
    • Samuelson, T.S.1    Drez D., Jr.2    Maletis, G.B.3
  • 13
    • 0018857221 scopus 로고
    • Knee joint structure and function
    • Welsh RP: Knee joint structure and function. Clin Orthop 147:7-14, 1980
    • (1980) Clin. Orthop. , vol.147 , pp. 7-14
    • Welsh, R.P.1
  • 14
    • 0024602405 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the region of most isometric femoral attachments. The anterior cruciate ligament
    • Hefzy MS, Grood ES, Noyes FR: Factors affecting the region of most isometric femoral attachments. Part II: The anterior cruciate ligament. Am J Sports Med 17:208-216, 1989
    • (1989) Am. J. Sports Med. , vol.17 , Issue.PART II , pp. 208-216
    • Hefzy, M.S.1    Grood, E.S.2    Noyes, F.R.3
  • 15
    • 0028292994 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical function of the human anterior cruciate ligament
    • Takeda Y, Xerogeanes JW, Livesay GA, et al: Biomechanical function of the human anterior cruciate ligament. Arthroscopy 10:140-147, 1994
    • (1994) Arthroscopy , vol.10 , pp. 140-147
    • Takeda, Y.1    Xerogeanes, J.W.2    Livesay, G.A.3
  • 16
    • 0020686489 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of the anterior cruciate ligament
    • Arnoczky SP: Anatomy of the anterior cruciate ligament. Clin Orthop Rel Res 172:19-25, 1983
    • (1983) Clin. Orthop. Rel. Res. , vol.172
    • Arnoczky, S.P.1
  • 18
    • 0020680826 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of the anterior cruciate ligament
    • Cabaud HE: Biomechanics of the anterior cruciate ligament. Clin Orthop Rel Res 172:26-31, 1983
    • (1983) Clin. Orthop. Rel. Res. , vol.172 , pp. 26-31
    • Cabaud, H.E.1
  • 19
    • 0017238832 scopus 로고
    • The anterior cruciate ligament: A functional analysis based on postmortem studies
    • Furman W, Marshall JL, Girgis FG: The anterior cruciate ligament: a functional analysis based on postmortem studies. J Bone Joint Surg Am 58:179-185, 1976
    • (1976) J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. , vol.58 , pp. 179-185
    • Furman, W.1    Marshall, J.L.2    Girgis, F.G.3
  • 20
    • 0020065872 scopus 로고
    • An in vitro biomechanical evaluation of anterior-posterior motion of the knee
    • Fukubayashi T, Torzilli PA, Sherman MF, et al: An in vitro biomechanical evaluation of anterior-posterior motion of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 64:258-264, 1982
    • (1982) J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. , vol.64 , pp. 258-264
    • Fukubayashi, T.1    Torzilli, P.A.2    Sherman, M.F.3
  • 21
    • 0022629363 scopus 로고
    • The role of the meniscus in the anterior-posterior stability of the loaded anterior cruciate-deficient knee
    • Shoemaker SC, Markolf KL: The role of the meniscus in the anterior-posterior stability of the loaded anterior cruciate-deficient knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 68:71-79, 1986
    • (1986) J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. , vol.68 , pp. 71-79
    • Shoemaker, S.C.1    Markolf, K.L.2
  • 22
    • 0021346216 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of knee stiffness and laxity in patients with documented absence of the anterior cruciate ligament
    • Markolf KL, Kochan A, Amstutz HC: Measurement of knee stiffness and laxity in patients with documented absence of the anterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg Am 66:242-252, 1984
    • (1984) J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. , vol.66 , pp. 242-252
    • Markolf, K.L.1    Kochan, A.2    Amstutz, H.C.3
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0020025601 scopus 로고
    • The effect of medial meniscectomy on anterior-posterior motion of the knee
    • Levy IM, Torzilli PA, Warren RF: The effect of medial meniscectomy on anterior-posterior motion of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 64:883-888, 1982
    • (1982) J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. , vol.64 , pp. 883-888
    • Levy, I.M.1    Torzilli, P.A.2    Warren, R.F.3
  • 25
    • 0023096470 scopus 로고
    • The role of the posterolateral and cruciate ligaments in the stability of the human knee: A biomechanical study
    • Gollehon DL, Torzilli PA, Warren RF: The role of the posterolateral and cruciate ligaments in the stability of the human knee: a biomechanical study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 69:233-242, 1987
    • (1987) J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. , vol.69 , pp. 233-242
    • Gollehon, D.L.1    Torzilli, P.A.2    Warren, R.F.3
  • 26
    • 0042964605 scopus 로고
    • Kinematics of the cruciate ligaments
    • Feagin JA (ed): New York, Churchill Livingstone
    • Muller W: Kinematics of the cruciate ligaments, in Feagin JA (ed): The Crucial Ligaments. New York, Churchill Livingstone, 1988, pp 217-233
    • (1988) The Crucial Ligaments , pp. 217-233
    • Muller, W.1
  • 27
    • 0024573409 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of the posterior cruciate ligament: A review
    • Van Dommelen BA, Fowler PJ: Anatomy of the posterior cruciate ligament: A review. Am J Sports Med 17:24-29, 1989
    • (1989) Am. J. Sports Med. , vol.17 , pp. 24-29
    • Van Dommelen, B.A.1    Fowler, P.J.2
  • 28
    • 0000966475 scopus 로고
    • The posterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral structures of the knee: Anatomy, function, and patterns of injury
    • Cooper DE, Warren RF, Warner JJP: The posterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral structures of the knee: anatomy, function, and patterns of injury. Instr Course Lect 40:249-270, 1991
    • (1991) Instr. Course Lect. , vol.40 , pp. 249-270
    • Cooper, D.E.1    Warren, R.F.2    Warner, J.J.P.3
  • 29
    • 0024500358 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the region of most isometric femoral attachments. The posterior cruciate ligament
    • Grood ES, Hefzy MS, Lindenfield TN: Factors affecting the region of most isometric femoral attachments. Part I: The posterior cruciate ligament. Am J Sports Med 17:197-207, 1989
    • (1989) Am. J. Sports Med. , vol.17 , Issue.PART I , pp. 197-207
    • Grood, E.S.1    Hefzy, M.S.2    Lindenfield, T.N.3
  • 30
    • 0023837479 scopus 로고
    • Limits of movement in the human knee: Effect of sectioning the posterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral structures
    • Grood ES, Stowers SF, Noyes FR: Limits of movement in the human knee: effect of sectioning the posterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral structures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 70:88-96, 1988
    • (1988) J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. , vol.70 , pp. 88-96
    • Grood, E.S.1    Stowers, S.F.2    Noyes, F.R.3
  • 31
    • 0017281135 scopus 로고
    • Classification of knee ligament instabilities. The medial compartment and cruciate ligaments
    • Hughston JC, Andrews JR: Classification of knee ligament instabilities. Part I: The medial compartment and cruciate ligaments. J Bone Joint Surg Am 58:159-172, 1976
    • (1976) J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. , vol.58 , Issue.PART I , pp. 159-172
    • Hughston, J.C.1    Andrews, J.R.2
  • 32
    • 0033861275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of the infrapatellar branches of the saphenous nerve to arthroscopy portals and incisions for anterior cruciate ligament surgery: An anatomic study
    • Tifford CD, Spero L, Luke T, et al: The relationship of the infrapatellar branches of the saphenous nerve to arthroscopy portals and incisions for anterior cruciate ligament surgery: An anatomic study. Am J Sports Med 28:562-567, 2000
    • (2000) Am. J. Sports Med. , vol.28 , pp. 562-567
    • Tifford, C.D.1    Spero, L.2    Luke, T.3
  • 33
    • 0002329961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meniscus: Structure, function, repair, and replacement
    • Buckwalter JA, Einhorn TA, Simon SR (eds): (ed 2). American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
    • Arnoczky SP, McDevitt CA: The meniscus: Structure, function, repair, and replacement, in Buckwalter JA, Einhorn TA, Simon SR (eds): Orthopaedic Basic Science: Biology and Biomechanics of the Musculoskeletal System (ed 2). American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2000, pp 531-545
    • (2000) Orthopaedic Basic Science: Biology and Biomechanics of the Musculoskeletal System , pp. 531-545
    • Arnoczky, S.P.1    McDevitt, C.A.2
  • 34
    • 0033958722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anterior intermeniscal ligament of the knee: An anatomic study
    • Nelson EW, LaPrade RF: The anterior intermeniscal ligament of the knee: an anatomic study. Am J Sports Med 28:74-76, 2000
    • (2000) Am. J. Sports Med. , vol.28 , pp. 74-76
    • Nelson, E.W.1    LaPrade, R.F.2
  • 37
    • 0000307181 scopus 로고
    • The menisco-femoral ligaments of the human knee
    • Heller L, Langman J: The menisco-femoral ligaments of the human knee. J Bone Joint Surg Br 46:307-313, 1964
    • (1964) J. Bone Joint Surg. Br. , vol.46 , pp. 307-313
    • Heller, L.1    Langman, J.2
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0025143715 scopus 로고
    • The popliteus tendon and its fascicles at the popliteal hiatus: Gross anatomy and functional arthroscopic evaluation with and without anterior cruciate ligament deficiency
    • Staubli HU, Birrer S: The popliteus tendon and its fascicles at the popliteal hiatus: Gross anatomy and functional arthroscopic evaluation with and without anterior cruciate ligament deficiency. Arthroscopy 6:209-220, 1990
    • (1990) Arthroscopy , vol.6 , pp. 209-220
    • Staubli, H.U.1    Birrer, S.2
  • 41
    • 0018408906 scopus 로고
    • The supporting structures and layers on the medial side of the knee
    • Warren LF, Marshall JL: The supporting structures and layers on the medial side of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 61:56-62, 1979
    • (1979) J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. , vol.61 , pp. 56-62
    • Warren, L.F.1    Marshall, J.L.2
  • 42
    • 0031951758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft tissue restraints to lateral patellar translation in the human knee
    • Desio SM, Burks RT, Bachus KN: Soft tissue restraints to lateral patellar translation in the human knee. Am J Sports Med 26:59-65, 1998
    • (1998) Am. J. Sports Med. , vol.26 , pp. 59-65
    • Desio, S.M.1    Burks, R.T.2    Bachus, K.N.3
  • 43
    • 0027245906 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the medial soft-tissue restraints of the extensor mechanism of the knee
    • Conlan T, Garth WP, Lemons JE: Evaluation of the medial soft-tissue restraints of the extensor mechanism of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 75:682-693, 1993
    • (1993) J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. , vol.75 , pp. 682-693
    • Conlan, T.1    Garth, W.P.2    Lemons, J.E.3
  • 45
    • 0019785993 scopus 로고
    • Ligamentous and capsular restraints preventing straight medial and lateral laxity in intact human cadaver knees
    • Grood ES, Noyes FR, Butler DL, et al: Ligamentous and capsular restraints preventing straight medial and lateral laxity in intact human cadaver knees. J Bone Joint Surg Am 63:1257-1269, 1981
    • (1981) J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. , vol.63 , pp. 1257-1269
    • Grood, E.S.1    Noyes, F.R.2    Butler, D.L.3
  • 46
    • 0017256159 scopus 로고
    • Classification of knee ligament instabilities. The lateral compartment
    • Hughston JC, Andrews JR, Cross MJ, et al: Classification of knee ligament instabilities. Part II: The lateral compartment. J Bone Joint Surg Am 58:173-179, 1976
    • (1976) J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. , vol.58 , Issue.PART II , pp. 173-179
    • Hughston, J.C.1    Andrews, J.R.2    Cross, M.J.3
  • 48
    • 0029805026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The posterolateral aspect of the knee: Anatomy and surgical approach
    • Terry GC, LaPrade RF: The posterolateral aspect of the knee: Anatomy and surgical approach. Am J Sports Med 24:732-739, 1996
    • (1996) Am. J. Sports Med. , vol.24 , pp. 732-739
    • Terry, G.C.1    LaPrade, R.F.2
  • 49
    • 0036712727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of posterolateral knee injuries
    • Laprade RF, Wentorf F: Diagnosis and treatment of posterolateral knee injuries. Clin Ortho Rel Res 402:110-121, 2002
    • (2002) Clin. Ortho. Rel. Res. , vol.402 , pp. 110-121
    • Laprade, R.F.1    Wentorf, F.2
  • 50
    • 0035151091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injuries of the posterolateral corner of the knee
    • Covey DC: Injuries of the posterolateral corner of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 83:106-118, 2001
    • (2001) J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. , vol.83 , pp. 106-118
    • Covey, D.C.1
  • 51
    • 0034757961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterolateral supporting structures of the knee: Findings on anatomic dissection, anatomic slices, and MR images
    • De Maeseneer M, Shahabpour M, Vanderdood K: Posterolateral supporting structures of the knee: findings on anatomic dissection, anatomic slices, and MR images. Eur Radiol 11:2170-2177, 2001
    • (2001) Eur.Radiol. , vol.11 , pp. 2170-2177
    • De Maeseneer, M.1    Shahabpour, M.2    Vanderdood, K.3
  • 52
    • 0034934053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomic and biomechanical study of the lateral collateral and popliteofibular ligaments
    • Sugita T, Amis AA: Anatomic and biomechanical study of the lateral collateral and popliteofibular ligaments. Am J Sports Med 29:466-472, 2001
    • (2001) Am. J. Sports Med. , vol.29 , pp. 66-472
    • Sugita, T.1    Amis, A.A.2
  • 53
    • 0030752935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fibular collateral ligament - Biceps femoris bursa: An anatomic study
    • LaPrade RF, Hamilton CD: The fibular collateral ligament - Biceps femoris bursa: An anatomic study. Am J Sports Med 25:439-443, 1997
    • (1997) Am. J. Sports Med. , vol.25 , pp. 439-443
    • LaPrade, R.F.1    Hamilton, C.D.2
  • 54
    • 0002870752 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of functional anatomy of the human knee joint
    • Kaplan EB: Some aspects of functional anatomy of the human knee joint. Clin Orthop 23:18-29, 1962
    • (1962) Clin. Orthop. , vol.23 , pp. 18-29
    • Kaplan, E.B.1
  • 55
    • 0032703988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The popliteofibular ligament: An anatomical study of the posterolateral corner of the knee
    • Shahane SA, Ibbotson C, Strachan R, et al: The popliteofibular ligament: An anatomical study of the posterolateral corner of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Br 81:636-642, 1999
    • (1999) J. Bone Joint Surg. Br. , vol.81 , pp. 636-642
    • Shahane, S.A.1    Ibbotson, C.2    Strachan, R.3
  • 56
    • 0030066074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the popliteofibular ligament in stability of the human knee: A biomechanical study
    • Veltri DM, Deng XH, Torzilli PA, et al: The role of the popliteofibular ligament in stability of the human knee: A biomechanical study. Am J Sports Med 24:19-27, 1996
    • (1996) Am. J. Sports Med. , vol.24 , pp. 19-27
    • Veltri, D.M.1    Deng, X.H.2    Torzilli, P.A.3
  • 57
    • 0001560799 scopus 로고
    • The fabellofibular and short lateral ligaments of the knee joint
    • Kaplan EB: The fabellofibular and short lateral ligaments of the knee joint. J Bone Joint Surg Am 43:169-179, 1961
    • (1961) J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. , vol.43 , pp. 169-179
    • Kaplan, E.B.1
  • 58
    • 0028107836 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy, biomechanics, and physical findings in posterolateral knee instability
    • Veltri DM, Warren RF: Anatomy, biomechanics, and physical findings in posterolateral knee instability. Clin Sports Med 13:599-613, 1994
    • (1994) Clin. Sports Med. , vol.13 , pp. 599-613
    • Veltri, D.M.1    Warren, R.F.2
  • 59
    • 0027534598 scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of the posterolateral structures of the knee
    • Watanabe Y, Moriya H, Takahashi K, et al: Functional anatomy of the posterolateral structures of the knee. Arthroscopy 9:57-62, 1993
    • (1993) Arthroscopy , vol.9 , pp. 57-62
    • Watanabe, Y.1    Moriya, H.2    Takahashi, K.3
  • 60
    • 0017838682 scopus 로고
    • The forgotten popliteus muscle: Its usefulness in correction of anteromedial rotatory instability of the knee: A preliminary report
    • Southmayd W, Quigley TB: The forgotten popliteus muscle: Its usefulness in correction of anteromedial rotatory instability of the knee: A preliminary report. Clin Orthop 130:218-222, 1978
    • (1978) Clin. Orthop. , vol.130 , pp. 218-222
    • Southmayd, W.1    Quigley, T.B.2
  • 61
    • 0029880845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The popliteofibular ligament: Rediscovery of a key element in posterolateral stability
    • Maynard MJ, Deng X, Wickiewicz TL, et al: The popliteofibular ligament: rediscovery of a key element in posterolateral stability. Am J Sports Med 24:311-316, 1996
    • (1996) Am. J. Sports Med. , vol.24 , pp. 311-316
    • Maynard, M.J.1    Deng, X.2    Wickiewicz, T.L.3
  • 62
    • 0021362028 scopus 로고
    • The biomechanics of anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation and reconstruction
    • Arms SW, Pope MH, Johnson RJ, et al: The biomechanics of anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation and reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 12:8-18, 1984
    • (1984) Am. J. Sports Med. , vol.12 , pp. 8-18
    • Arms, S.W.1    Pope, M.H.2    Johnson, R.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.