Comorbidity of axis I and axis II disorders in patients who attempted suicide

American Journal of Psychiatry

Volumn 160, Issue 8, 2003, Pages 1494-1500

  Hawton, Keith ^a   Houston, Kelly ^a   Haw, Camilla ^a   Townsend, Ellen ^a   Harriss, Louise ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGGRESSION; ARTICLE; COMORBIDITY; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; INTERVIEW; MALE; OUTCOMES RESEARCH; PERSONALITY DISORDER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROBLEM SOLVING; PSYCHIATRY; QUESTIONNAIRE; RISK ASSESSMENT; SELF ESTEEM; SKILL; SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR; SUICIDE ATTEMPT; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; DEPRESSION; MENTAL DISEASE; MIDDLE AGED; PERSONALITY TEST; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL RATING SCALE; RECURRENT DISEASE; RISK FACTOR; SELF CONCEPT; STATISTICS;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; COMORBIDITY; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; MALE; MENTAL DISORDERS; MIDDLE AGED; PERSONALITY DISORDERS; PERSONALITY INVENTORY; PROBLEM SOLVING; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; QUESTIONNAIRES; RECURRENCE; RISK FACTORS; SELF CONCEPT; SUICIDE, ATTEMPTED;

EID: 0042882445     PISSN: 0002953X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.8.1494     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Robins E, Murphy GE, Wilkinson RH Jr, Gassner S, Kays J: Some clinical considerations in the prevention of suicide based on a study of 134 successful suicides. Am J Public Health 1959; 49:888-899
2. Linehan MM, Rizvi SL, Welch SS, Page B: Psychiatric aspects of suicidal behaviour: personality disorders, in The International Handbook of Suicide and Attempted Suicide. Edited by Hawton K, Van Heeringen K. Chichester, UK, John Wiley & Sons, 2000, pp 147-178
3. Cheng A: Mental illness and suicide: a case control study in East Taiwan. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1995; 52:594-603
4. Cheng A, Mann A, Chan K: Personality disorders and suicide. Br J Psychiatry 1997; 170:441-446
5. Foster T, Gillespie K, McClelland R, Patterson C: Risk factors for suicide independent of DSM-III-R axis I disorder. Br J Psychiatry 1999; 175:175-179
6. Suominen K, Henriksson M, Suokas J, Isometsä E, Ostamo A, Lönnqvist J: Mental disorders and comorbidity in attempted suicide. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1996; 94:234-240
7. Beautrais AL, Joyce PR, Mulder RT, Fergusson DM, Deavoll BJ, Nightingale SK: Prevalence and comorbidity of mental disorders in persons making serious suicide attempts: a case-control study. Am J Psychiatry 1996; 153:1009-1014
8. Ferreira de Castro E, Cunha MA, Pimenta F, Costa I: Parasuicide and mental disorders. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1998; 97:25-31
9. Haw C, Hawton K, Houston K, Townsend E: Psychiatric and personality disorders in deliberate self-harm patients. Br J Psychiatry 2001; 178:48-54
10. Mann JJ, Waternaux C, Haas GL, Malone KM: Toward a clinical model of suicidal behavior in psychiatric patients. Am J Psychiatry 1999; 156:181-189
11. Johnsson Fridell E, Ojehagen A, Träskman-Bendz L: A 5-year follow-up study of suicide attempts. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1996; 93:151-157
12. Van Praag HM: About the biological interface between psychotraumatic experiences and affective dysregulation, in Understanding Suicidal Behaviour: The Suicidal Process Approach to Research, Treatment and Prevention. Edited by Van Heeringen K. Chichester, UK, John Wiley & Sons, 2001, pp 54-75
13. Brodsky BS, Malone KM, Ellis SP, Dulit RA, Mann JJ: Characteristics of borderline personality disorder associated with suicidal behavior. Am J Psychiatry 1997; 154:1715-1719
14. Linehan MM, Armstrong HE, Suarez A, Allman D, Heard HL: Interpersonal problem solving and parasuicide. Cogn Ther Res 1987; 11:1-12
15. Platt S, Bille-Brahe U, Kerkhof A, Schmidtke A, Bjerke T, Crepet P, DeLeo D, Haring C, Lönnqvist J, Michel K, Philippe A, Pommereau X, Querejeta I, Salander Renberg E, Temesvary B, Wasserman D, Sampaio Faria J: Parasuicide in Europe: the WHO/EURO Multicentre Study on Parasuicide, I: introduction and preliminary analysis for 1989. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1992; 85:97-104
16. Kerkhof A, Bernasco W, Bille-Brahe U, Platt S, Schmidtke A: WHO/EURO Multicentre Study on Parasuicide: European Parasuicide Study Interview Schedule (EPSIS). Leiden, the Netherlands, Leiden University, Department of Clinical, Health and Personality Psychology, 1989
17. Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J: An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1961; 4:561-571
18. Rosenberg M: Society and the Adolescent Self-image. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 1965
19. Beck AT, Weissman A, Lester D, Trexler L: The measurement of pessimism: the Hopelessness Scale. J Consult Clin Psychol 1974; 42:861-865
20. Spielberger C: State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory, Research Edition. Odessa, Fla, Psychological Assessment Resources, 1988
21. Beck A, Schuyler D, Herman J: Development of suicidal intent scales, in The Prediction of Suicide. Edited by Beck A, Resnik H, Lettieri DJ. Bowie, Md, Charles Press, 1974, pp 45-56
22. Buss AH, Durkee A: An inventory for assessing different kinds of hostility. J Consult Psychol 1957; 21:343-349
23. Plutchik R, Van Praag HM, Picard S, Conte H, Korn M: Is there a relationship between the seriousness of suicidal intent and the lethality of the suicide attempt? Psychiatry Res 1989; 27:71-79
24. McLeavey BC, Daly RJ, Murray CM, O'Riordan J, Taylor M: Interpersonal problem-solving deficits in self-poisoning patients. Suicide Life Threat Behav 1987; 17:33-49
25. Brown G, Goodwin F, Ballenger J, Goyer P, Major L: Aggression in human correlates with cerebrospinal fluid amine metabolites. Psychiatry Res 1979; 1:131-139
26. Kessel N: Self-poisoning - part I. Br Med J 1965; 2:1265-1270
27. Hawton K, Simkin S, Malmberg A: Suicide and Stress in Farmers. London, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1998
28. Tyrer P, Alexander J, Ferguson B: Personality Assessment Schedule (PAS), in Personality Disorder: Diagnosis, Management and Course. Edited by Tyrer P. London, Butterworth/Wright, 1988, pp 140-167
29. Zimmerman M: Diagnosing personality disorders: a review of issues and research methods. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1994; 51:225-245
30. Beck AT, Kovacs M, Weissman A: Assessment of suicidal intention: the Scale for Suicide Ideation. J Consult Clin Psychol 1979; 47:343-352
31. SPSS 9.0 for Windows. Chicago, SPSS, 1998
32. Dean A, Dean J, Coulombier D, Brendel K, Smith D, Burton A, Dicker R, Sullivan K, Fagan R, Arner T: EpiInfo Version 6: A Word Processing Database and Statistics Program for Epidemiology on Microcomputers. Atlanta, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1994
33. Bland JM, Altman DG: Multiple significance tests: the Bonferroni method. Br Med J 1995; 310:170
34. Henriksson MM, Aro HM, Marttunen MJ, Heikkinen ME, Isometsä ET, Kuoppasalmi Kl, Lönnqvist JK: Mental disorders and comorbidity in suicide. Am J Psychiatry 1993; 150:935-940
35. Foster T, Gillespie K, McClelland R: Mental disorders and suicide in Northern Ireland. Br J Psychiatry 1997; 170:447-452
36. Dirks B: Repetition of parasuicide: ICD-10 personality disorders and adversity. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1998; 98:208-213
37. Linehan M, Armstrong HE, Suarez A, Allmari D, Heard HL: Cognitive behavioral treatment of chronically parasuicidal borderline patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991; 48:1060-1064
38. Verkes R, Cowen P: Pharmacotherapy of suicidal ideation and behaviour, in The International Handbook of Suicide and Attempted Suicide, Edited by Hawton K, van Heeringen K. Chichester, UK, John Wiley & Sons, 2000, pp 487-502