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Quayle, W.C.1
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Magnuson, J.J.1
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3
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Répertoire général, des Echantillons d'Histoire Naturelle Recueillis, Vromant Brussels
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Temperature data for 1913 are from L. Stappers, Mission Stappers, 1911-1913, Exploration Hydrographique et Biologique des Lacs Tanganika et Moero (Répertoire général, des Echantillons d'Histoire Naturelle Recueillis, Vromant Brussels, 1913).
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Mission Stappers, 1911-1913, Exploration Hydrographique et Biologique des Lacs Tanganika et Moero
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Stappers, L.1
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6
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0008248764
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Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA
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Temperature data for 1973 are from H. Craig, F. Dixon, V. Craig, J. Edmond, G. Coulter, Lake Tanganyika Geochemical and Hydrographic Study: 1973 Expedition (Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, 1974), pp. 1-83.
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Lake Tanganyika Geochemical and Hydrographic Study: 1973 Expedition
, pp. 1-83
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Craig, H.1
Dixon, F.2
Craig, V.3
Edmond, J.4
Coulter, G.5
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7
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Temperature data for 1975 are from J. M. Edmond et al., Limnol. Oceanogr. 38, 725 (1993).
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Edmond, J.M.1
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8
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0041938407
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note
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Materials and methods are available as supporting material on Science Online.
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11
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0042940124
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note
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These data are from a meteofile from Bujumbura Airport. The meteofile can be obtained from the Institut Géographique du Burundi, Forecast Unit, Post Office Box 331, Bujumbura, Burundi.
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12
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0032876137
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P. D. Jones, M. New, D. E. Parker, S. Martin, I. G. Rigor, Rev. Geophys. 37, 173 (1999).
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Rev. Geophys.
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Jones, P.D.1
New, M.2
Parker, D.E.3
Martin, S.4
Rigor, I.G.5
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13
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0002077280
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G. W. Coulter, Ed. (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford)
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R. E. Hecky, in Lake Tanganyika and Its Life, G. W. Coulter, Ed. (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, 1991), pp. 90-110.
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(1991)
Lake Tanganyika and Its Life
, pp. 90-110
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Hecky, R.E.1
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15
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0010869747
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Résultats Scientifique de l'Exploration Hydrobiologique du Lac Tanganika (Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Brussels)
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J. Kufferath, Le Milieu Biochimique. Résultats Scientifique de l'Exploration Hydrobiologique du Lac Tanganika (Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Brussels, 1952), vol. 1, pp. 31-47.
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(1952)
Le Milieu Biochimique
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Kufferath, J.1
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17
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0033565039
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M. Jarvinen, K. Salonen, J. Sarvala, K. Vuorio, A. Virtanen, Hydrobiologia 407, 81 (1999).
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Hydrobiologia
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Jarvinen, M.1
Salonen, K.2
Sarvala, J.3
Vuorio, K.4
Virtanen, A.5
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19
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0041938408
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note
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The mean was 9.5 ± 4.6 μM from 1938 to 1975 (n = 20). The mean was 27.3 ± 1.7 μM in 2000 (July to September) to 2001 (March to April) (n = 19, P < 0.0001). Both data sets contained data for the stratified as well as the mixing season, and there was no overlap between the ranges in dissolved silica. Lakewide dissolved silica at 0- to 25-m depth was also significantly higher in 2000 to 2001 compared with 1975 (P < 0.0001) (8).
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21
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0033565032
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S. Kimbadi, A. Vandelannoote, H. Deelstra, M. Mbemba, F. Ollevier, Hydrobiologia 407, 75 (1999).
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(1999)
Hydrobiologia
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, pp. 75
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Kimbadi, S.1
Vandelannoote, A.2
Deelstra, H.3
Mbemba, M.4
Ollevier, F.5
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26
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0005467335
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E. O. Odada, D. O. Otago, Eds. (Kluwer, Dordrecht, Netherlands)
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M. K. Vollmer, R. F. Weiss, H. A. Bootsma, in The East African Great Lakes: Limnology, Palaeolimnology and Biodiversity, E. O. Odada, D. O. Otago, Eds. (Kluwer, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 2002), pp. 209-233.
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(2002)
The East African Great Lakes: Limnology, Palaeolimnology and Biodiversity
, pp. 209-233
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Vollmer, M.K.1
Weiss, R.F.2
Bootsma, H.A.3
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27
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0042940110
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note
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We thank the personnel of the Fisheries Departments of Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Tanzania, and Zambia for assistance with sampling and the Tanzanian Fisheries Research Institute for use of the conductivity temperature depth profiler in 2000. Data from 1994 to 1997 were from research conducted by FAO, Project GCP/RAF/271/FIN. We thank W. D. Taylor, L. W. Hamoen, and H. M. Jonkers for comments; Tanzania Commission for Science and Technology for a research permit in 2000 to 2001 (P.V.); and the Museum for Comparative Zoology at Harvard for the supply of a copy of (3). A Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council grant to R.E.H. supported this research.
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