메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 9-20

Genes, geology and biodiversity: Faunal and floral diversity on the island of Gran Canaria;Genes, geología y biodiversidad: Diversidad de la fauna y flora de la isla de Gran Canaria

Author keywords

Biodiversity; Ecology; Evolution; Gran Canaria; Phylogeography

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; EVOLUTION; GEOLOGY; PHYLOGEOGRAPHY; VOLCANIC ERUPTION;

EID: 0042830533     PISSN: 1578665X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0042939471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unidad de Botánica, Dept. de Biologia, Univ. Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
    • AIZPURU, I., 2000. Lista Roja de Flora Vascular Española. Unidad de Botánica, Dept. de Biologia, Univ. Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
    • (2000) Lista Roja de Flora Vascular Española
    • Aizpuru, I.1
  • 2
    • 0002703525 scopus 로고
    • Further conifers of the Pinaceae from the Wealden Formation of Belgium
    • ALVIN, K. L., 1960. Further conifers of the Pinaceae from the Wealden Formation of Belgium. Mem. Inst. Roy. Sci. Nat. Belgique, 146: 1-39.
    • (1960) Mem. Inst. Roy. Sci. Nat. Belgique , vol.146 , pp. 1-39
    • Alvin, K.L.1
  • 3
    • 0032895759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rps 16 intron and the phylogeny of the Rubioideae (Rubiaceae)
    • ANDERSSON, L., & ROVA, J. H. E., 1999. The rps 16 intron and the phylogeny of the Rubioideae (Rubiaceae). Plant Syst. Evol., 214: 161-186.
    • (1999) Plant Syst. Evol. , vol.214 , pp. 161-186
    • Andersson, L.1    Rova, J.H.E.2
  • 8
    • 0001742038 scopus 로고
    • Endemism in the flora of the Canary Islands
    • (D. H. Valentine, Ed.). Academic Press, London
    • BRAMWELL, D., 1972. Endemism in the flora of the Canary Islands. In: Taxonomy, Phytogeography and Evolution: 141-159 (D. H. Valentine, Ed.). Academic Press, London.
    • (1972) Taxonomy, Phytogeography and Evolution , pp. 141-159
    • Bramwell, D.1
  • 9
    • 0002489698 scopus 로고
    • The endemic flora of the Canary Islands; distribution, relationships and phytogeography
    • (G. Kunkel, Ed). Dr. W. Junk, The Hague
    • BRAMWELL, D., 1976. The endemic flora of the Canary Islands; distribution, relationships and phytogeography. In: Biogeography and Ecology in the Canary Islands: 207-240 (G. Kunkel, Ed). Dr. W. Junk, The Hague.
    • (1976) Biogeography and Ecology in the Canary Islands , pp. 207-240
    • Bramwell, D.1
  • 10
    • 0002601302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic studies within Rubiaceae and relationships to other families based on molecular data
    • BREMER, B., 1996. Phylogenetic studies within Rubiaceae and relationships to other families based on molecular data. Opera Botanica Belgica, 7: 33-50.
    • (1996) Opera Botanica Belgica , vol.7 , pp. 33-50
    • Bremer, B.1
  • 11
    • 0028303111 scopus 로고
    • Rapid morphological radiation and convergence among races of the butterfly Heliconius erato inferred from patterns of mitochondrial DNA evolution
    • BROWER, A. V. Z., 1994. Rapid morphological radiation and convergence among races of the butterfly Heliconius erato inferred from patterns of mitochondrial DNA evolution. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 91: 6,491-6,495.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 6491-6495
    • Brower, A.V.Z.1
  • 12
    • 0032167445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of skinks (Chalcides) in the Canary Islands infferred from mitochondrial sequences
    • BROWN, R. P., & PESTANO, J., 1998. Phylogeography of skinks (Chalcides) in the Canary Islands infferred from mitochondrial sequences. Mol. Ecol., 7: 1,183-1,191.
    • (1998) Mol. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 1183-1191
    • Brown, R.P.1    Pestano, J.2
  • 13
    • 0035983972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships and evolution of the North African geckos, Geckonia and Tarentola (Reptilia: Gekkonidae), based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences
    • in press
    • CARRANZA, S., ARNOLD, E. N., MATEO, J. A., & GENIEZ, P., 2002. Relationships and evolution of the North African geckos, Geckonia and Tarentola (Reptilia: Gekkonidae), based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. (in press).
    • (2002) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.
    • Carranza, S.1    Arnold, E.N.2    Mateo, J.A.3    Geniez, P.4
  • 14
    • 0034616188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-distance colonization and radiation in gekkonid lizards, Tarentola (Reptilia: Gekkonidae), revealed by mitochondrial DNA sequences
    • CARRANZA, S., ARNOLD, E. N., MATEO, J. A., & LÓPEZ-JURADO, L. F., 2000. Long-distance colonization and radiation in gekkonid lizards, Tarentola (Reptilia: gekkonidae), revealed by mitochondrial DNA sequences. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 267: 637-649.
    • (2000) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.267 , pp. 637-649
    • Carranza, S.1    Arnold, E.N.2    Mateo, J.A.3    López-Jurado, L.F.4
  • 15
    • 0000044972 scopus 로고
    • La Laurisilva Canaria: Una paleoflora vivente
    • CIFERRI, R., 1962. La Laurisilva Canaria: Una paleoflora vivente. Ricercha Scient., 32, 111-134.
    • (1962) Ricercha Scient. , vol.32 , pp. 111-134
    • Ciferri, R.1
  • 16
    • 0027019702 scopus 로고
    • Relict floras of Atlantic Islands: Patterns assessed
    • CRONK, Q. C. B., 1992. Relict floras of Atlantic Islands: patterns assessed. Biol. J. Linn. Soc., 46: 91-103.
    • (1992) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.46 , pp. 91-103
    • Cronk, Q.C.B.1
  • 17
    • 0023478742 scopus 로고
    • Tempo and mode of sequence evolution in mitochondrial DNA of Hawaiian Drosophila
    • DESALLE, R., FREEDMAN, T., PRAGER, E. M., & WILSON, A. C., 1987. Tempo and mode of sequence evolution in mitochondrial DNA of Hawaiian Drosophila. J. Mol. Evol., 26: 157-164.
    • (1987) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.26 , pp. 157-164
    • Desalle, R.1    Freedman, T.2    Prager, E.M.3    Wilson, A.C.4
  • 18
    • 0036017053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution on oceanic islands: Molecular phylogenetic approaches to understanding pattern and process
    • EMERSON, B. C., 2002. Evolution on oceanic islands: molecular phylogenetic approaches to understanding pattern and process. Mol. Ecol., 11: 951-966.
    • (2002) Mol. Ecol. , vol.11 , pp. 951-966
    • Emerson, B.C.1
  • 19
    • 0033209640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MtDNA phylogeography and recent intra-island diversification of Canary Island Calathus beetles (Carabidae)
    • EMERSON, B. C., OROMI, P., & HEWITT, G. M., 1999. MtDNA phylogeography and recent intra-island diversification of Canary Island Calathus beetles (Carabidae). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 13: 149-158.
    • (1999) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.13 , pp. 149-158
    • Emerson, B.C.1    Oromi, P.2    Hewitt, G.M.3
  • 20
    • 0034510442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting colonisation of the Calathus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) on the Canary Islands and Madeira through the application of the parametric bootstrap
    • EMERSON, B. C., OROMI, P., HEWITT, G. M., 2000a. Interpreting colonisation of the Calathus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) on the Canary Islands and Madeira through the application of the parametric bootstrap. Evolution, 54: 2,081-2,090.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 2081-2090
    • Emerson, B.C.1    Oromi, P.2    Hewitt, G.M.3
  • 21
    • 0033910825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonisation and diversification of the species Brachyderes rugatus (Coleoptera) on the Canary Islands: Evidence from mtDNA CO11 gene sequences
    • EMERSON, B. C., OROMI, P., HEWITT, G. M., 2000b. Colonisation and diversification of the species Brachyderes rugatus (Coleoptera) on the Canary Islands: evidence from mtDNA CO11 gene sequences. Evolution, 54: 911-923.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 911-923
    • Emerson, B.C.1    Oromi, P.2    Hewitt, G.M.3
  • 22
    • 0034619355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking colonisation and diversification of insect lineages on islands: MtDNA phylogeography of Tarphius canariensis (Coleoptera: Colydiidae) on the Canary Islands
    • EMERSON, B. C., OROMI, P., HEWITT, G. M., 2000c. Tracking colonisation and diversification of insect lineages on islands: MtDNA phylogeography of Tarphius canariensis (Coleoptera: Colydiidae) on the Canary Islands. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 267: 2,199-2,205.
    • (2000) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.267 , pp. 2199-2205
    • Emerson, B.C.1    Oromi, P.2    Hewitt, G.M.3
  • 24
    • 0035118175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and evolution of the endemic Macaronesian Inuleae (Asteraceae): Evidence from the internal transcribed spacers of nuclear ribosomal DNA
    • FRANCISCO-ORTEGA, J., PARK, S-J., SANTOS-GUERRA, A., BENABID, A., & JANSEN, R. K., 2001. Origin and evolution of the endemic Macaronesian Inuleae (Asteraceae): evidence from the internal transcribed spacers of nuclear ribosomal DNA. Biol. J. Linn. Soc., 72: 77-97.
    • (2001) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.72 , pp. 77-97
    • Francisco-Ortega, J.1    Park, S.-J.2    Santos-Guerra, A.3    Benabid, A.4    Jansen, R.K.5
  • 25
    • 0030437593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K-Ar ages and magnetic stratigraphy of a hotspot-induced, fast grown oceanic island: El Hierro, Canary Islands
    • GUILLOU, H., CARRACEDO, J. C., PÉREZA TORRADO, F., & RODRIGUEZ BADIOLA, E., 1996. K-Ar ages and magnetic stratigraphy of a hotspot-induced, fast grown oceanic island: El Hierro, Canary Islands. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 73: 141-155.
    • (1996) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.73 , pp. 141-155
    • Guillou, H.1    Carracedo, J.C.2    Péreza Torrado, F.3    Rodriguez Badiola, E.4
  • 26
    • 0026268450 scopus 로고
    • Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic evolution of Gran Canaria: Evidence for shallow enriched mantle beneath the Canary Islands
    • HOERNLE, K., TILTON, G., & SCHMINKE, H. U., 1991. Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic evolution of Gran Canaria: evidence for shallow enriched mantle beneath the Canary Islands. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 106: 44-63.
    • (1991) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.106 , pp. 44-63
    • Hoernle, K.1    Tilton, G.2    Schminke, H.U.3
  • 27
    • 0001868685 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and endemism in Argyranthemum Webb ex Schultz Bip. (Compositae: Anthemideae)
    • HUMPHRIES, C. J., 1976. Evolution and endemism in Argyranthemum Webb ex Schultz Bip. (Compositae: Anthemideae). Bot. Macar., 1: 25-50.
    • (1976) Bot. Macar. , vol.1 , pp. 25-50
    • Humphries, C.J.1
  • 28
    • 0034159911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonisation and diversification: Towards a phylogeographic synthesis for the Canary Islands
    • JUAN, C., EMERSON, B. C., OROMI, P., & HEWITT, G. M., 2000. Colonisation and diversification: towards a phylogeographic synthesis for the Canary Islands. Trends Ecol. Evol., 15: 104-109.
    • (2000) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 104-109
    • Juan, C.1    Emerson, B.C.2    Oromi, P.3    Hewitt, G.M.4
  • 29
    • 0029117309 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA phylogeny and sequential colonization of Canary Islands by darkling beetles of the genus Pimelia (Tenebrionidae)
    • JUAN, C., OROMI, P., & HEWITT, G. M., 1995. Mitochondrial DNA phylogeny and sequential colonization of Canary Islands by darkling beetles of the genus Pimelia (Tenebrionidae), Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B, 261: 173-180.
    • (1995) Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B , vol.261 , pp. 173-180
    • Juan, C.1    Oromi, P.2    Hewitt, G.M.3
  • 30
    • 0030131112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of the genus Hegeter (Tenebrionidae, Coleoptera) and its colonization of the Canary Islands deduced from Cytochrome Oxidase 1 mitochondrial DNA sequences
    • JUAN, C., OROMO, P., & HEWITT, G. M., 1996. Phylogeny of the genus Hegeter (Tenebrionidae, Coleoptera) and its colonization of the Canary Islands deduced from Cytochrome Oxidase 1 mitochondrial DNA sequences. Heredity, 76: 392-403.
    • (1996) Heredity , vol.76 , pp. 392-403
    • Juan, C.1    Oromo, P.2    Hewitt, G.M.3
  • 31
    • 0000636190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and life histories in Pinus
    • (D. M. Richardson, Ed.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K
    • KEELY, J. & ZEDLER, P., 1998. Evolution and life histories in Pinus; In: Ecology and Biogeogrphy of Pinus: 219-250 (D. M. Richardson, Ed.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
    • (1998) Ecology and Biogeogrphy of Pinus , pp. 219-250
    • Keely, J.1    Zedler, P.2
  • 32
    • 0034842048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triplet-repeat microsatellites shared among hard and soft pines
    • KUTIL, B. L., & WILLIAMS, C. G., 2001. Triplet-repeat microsatellites shared among hard and soft pines. J. Hered., 92: 327-332.
    • (2001) J. Hered. , vol.92 , pp. 327-332
    • Kutil, B.L.1    Williams, C.G.2
  • 33
    • 0002382786 scopus 로고
    • Botanical notes on the Canary Islands. 2. The evolution of planty forms in the Islands: Aeonium
    • LEMS, K., 1960. Botanical notes on the Canary Islands. 2. The evolution of planty forms in the Islands: Aeonium. Ecology, 41: 1-17.
    • (1960) Ecology , vol.41 , pp. 1-17
    • Lems, K.1
  • 34
    • 0036355583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the grass lizards genus Takydromus (Reptilia: Lacertidae) of East Asia
    • LIN, S-M., CHEN, C. A., & LUE, K-Y., 2002. Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the grass lizards genus Takydromus (Reptilia: Lacertidae) of East Asia. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 22: 276-288.
    • (2002) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.22 , pp. 276-288
    • Lin, S.-M.1    Chen, C.A.2    Lue, K.-Y.3
  • 35
    • 0041436341 scopus 로고
    • Coleoptera Insularum Canariensium. I. Aglycyderidae und Curculionidae
    • LINDBERG, H., & LINDBERG, H., 1958. Coleoptera Insularum Canariensium. I. Aglycyderidae und Curculionidae. Comm. Biol., 30: 278-287.
    • (1958) Comm. Biol. , vol.30 , pp. 278-287
    • Lindberg, H.1    Lindberg, H.2
  • 36
    • 0001773189 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to a faunal study of the Canary Islands' Laurisilva, with special reference to the ground-beetles (Coleoptera, Caraboidea)
    • (G. Kunkel, Ed.). Dr. W. Junk, The Hague
    • MACHADO, A., 1976. Introduction to a faunal study of the Canary Islands' Laurisilva, with special reference to the ground-beetles (Coleoptera, Caraboidea). In: Biogeography and Ecology in the Canary Islands: 347-411 (G. Kunkel, Ed.). Dr. W. Junk, The Hague.
    • (1976) Biogeography and Ecology in the Canary Islands , pp. 347-411
    • Machado, A.1
  • 37
    • 0041436340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolucíon en islas: La metáfora especio-tiempoforma
    • (J. M. Fernández-Palacios and Martin-Esquivel, Eds.). Turquesa, Santa Cruz de Tenerife
    • MARRERO, A., & FRANCISCO-ORTEGA, J., 2001. Evolucíon en islas: la metáfora especio-tiempoforma. In: Naturaleza de las Islas Canarias: ecología y conservación: 133-140 (J. M. Fernández-Palacios & Martin-Esquivel, Eds.). Turquesa, Santa Cruz de Tenerife.
    • (2001) Naturaleza de Las Islas Canarias: Ecología Y Conservación , pp. 133-140
    • Marrero, A.1    Francisco-Ortega, J.2
  • 38
    • 0001140225 scopus 로고
    • Die reliktvegetation der kanarischen Inseln in ihren Beziehungen zur südund mitteleuropäischen Flora
    • (M. Gersch, Ed.). Friedrich-Schiller-Universität
    • MEUSEL, H., 1965. Die reliktvegetation der kanarischen Inseln in ihren Beziehungen zur südund mitteleuropäischen Flora. In: Gesammelte Vorträge über moderne Probleme der Abstammungslehre, 1: 117-136 (M. Gersch, Ed.). Friedrich-Schiller-Universität.
    • (1965) Gesammelte Vorträge über Moderne Probleme Der Abstammungslehre , vol.1 , pp. 117-136
    • Meusel, H.1
  • 39
    • 0003218587 scopus 로고
    • The origin of modern conifer families
    • (C. B. Beck, Ed.). Colombia University Press, New York
    • MEUSEL, H., 1988. The origin of modern conifer families. In Origin and Evolution of Gymnosperms: 448-487 (C. B. Beck, Ed.). Colombia University Press, New York.
    • (1988) Origin and Evolution of Gymnosperms , pp. 448-487
    • Meusel, H.1
  • 40
    • 0042438740 scopus 로고
    • Zur kenntnis der käferfauna der Kanarischen Inseln, 20. Die Gattung Brachyderes Schönherr (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
    • PALM, T., 1976. Zur kenntnis der käferfauna der Kanarischen Inseln, 20. Die Gattung Brachyderes Schönherr (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Ent. Scand., 7: 309-311.
    • (1976) Ent. Scand. , vol.7 , pp. 309-311
    • Palm, T.1
  • 41
    • 0029475022 scopus 로고
    • Geochronology and stratigraphy of the Roque Nublo cycle, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands
    • PEREZ-TORRADO, F. J., CARRACEDO, J. C., & MANGAS, J., 1995. Geochronology and stratigraphy of the Roque Nublo cycle, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands. J. Geol. Soc. Lond., 152: 807-818.
    • (1995) J. Geol. Soc. Lond. , vol.152 , pp. 807-818
    • Perez-Torrado, F.J.1    Carracedo, J.C.2    Mangas, J.3
  • 43
    • 0033594550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical structuring of mitochondrial DNA in Chalcies sexlineatus within the island of Gran Canaria
    • PESTANO, J., & BROWN, R. P., 1999. Geographical structuring of mitochondrial DNA in Chalcies sexlineatus within the island of Gran Canaria. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B., 266: 805-812.
    • (1999) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. , vol.266 , pp. 805-812
    • Pestano, J.1    Brown, R.P.2
  • 44
    • 0031773680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeltest: Testing the model of DNA substitution
    • POSADA, D., & CRANDALL, K. A., 1998. Modeltest: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics, 14: 817-818.
    • (1998) Bioinformatics , vol.14 , pp. 817-818
    • Posada, D.1    Crandall, K.A.2
  • 45
    • 0008043150 scopus 로고
    • Autoecological-zoogeographical analysis of moss mites (Acari Oribatei) on the basis of fauna in the Poznan environs
    • RAJISKI, A., 1967. Autoecological-zoogeographical analysis of moss mites (Acari Oribatei) on the basis of fauna in the Poznan environs. Part 1. Polskie Pismo Entomologiezne, 37: 69-166.
    • (1967) Polskie Pismo Entomologiezne , vol.37 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 69-166
    • Rajiski, A.1
  • 46
    • 0029177683 scopus 로고
    • Systematic of Lavatera and Malva (Malvaceae, Malvae)-A new perspective
    • RAY, M. F., 1995. Systematic of Lavatera and Malva (Malvaceae, Malvae)-a new perspective. Plant Syst. Evol., 198: 29-53.
    • (1995) Plant Syst. Evol. , vol.198 , pp. 29-53
    • Ray, M.F.1
  • 47
    • 0035193577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA phylogeography of the genus Nesotes (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) on the Canary Islands
    • REES, D. J., EMERSON, B. C., OROMI, P. & HEWITT, G. M., 2001a. Mitochondrial DNA phylogeography of the genus Nesotes (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) on the Canary Islands. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 21: 321-326.
    • (2001) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.21 , pp. 321-326
    • Rees, D.J.1    Emerson, B.C.2    Oromi, P.3    Hewitt, G.M.4
  • 48
    • 0035076158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology, ecology, and mtDNA: Interpreting the phylogeography of the Nesotes (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Gran Canaria (Canary Islands)
    • REES, D. J., EMERSON, B. C., OROMI, P. & HEWITT, G. M., 2001b. Morphology, ecology, and mtDNA: interpreting the phylogeography of the Nesotes (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Gran Canaria (Canary Islands). Mol. Ecol., 10: 427-434.
    • (2001) Mol. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 427-434
    • Rees, D.J.1    Emerson, B.C.2    Oromi, P.3    Hewitt, G.M.4
  • 49
    • 0036007444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships among the Canary Island Steganacaridae (Acari, Oribatida) inferred from Mitochondrial DNA sequence data
    • SALOMONE, N., EMERSON, B. C., HEWITT, G. M., & BERNINI, F., 2002. Phylogenetic relationships among the Canary Island Steganacaridae (Acari, Oribatida) inferred from Mitochondrial DNA sequence data. Mol. Ecol., 11: 79-90.
    • (2002) Mol. Ecol. , vol.11 , pp. 79-90
    • Salomone, N.1    Emerson, B.C.2    Hewitt, G.M.3    Bernini, F.4
  • 50
    • 0030773749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nonparametric approach to estimating divergence times in the absence of rate constancy
    • SANDERSON, M. J., 1997. A nonparametric approach to estimating divergence times in the absence of rate constancy. Mol. Biol. Evol., 14: 1,218-1,231.
    • (1997) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 1218-1231
    • Sanderson, M.J.1
  • 51
    • 0028239209 scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast and nuclear gene sequences indicate Late Pennsylvanian time for the last common ancestor of extant seeded plants
    • SAVARD, L., LI, P., STRAUSS, S. H., CHASE, M. W., MICHAUD, M., & BOUSQUET, J., 1994. Chloroplast and nuclear gene sequences indicate Late Pennsylvanian time for the last common ancestor of extant seeded plants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 91: 5,163-5,167.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 5163-5167
    • Savard, L.1    Li, P.2    Strauss, S.H.3    Chase, M.W.4    Michaud, M.5    Bousquet, J.6
  • 53
    • 0001941804 scopus 로고
    • Origins of the Macaronesian fauna
    • (D. Bramwell, Ed.). Academic Press, London
    • SUNDING, P., 1979. Origins of the Macaronesian fauna. In: Plants and islands: 13-40 (D. Bramwell, Ed.). Academic Press, London.
    • (1979) Plants and Islands , pp. 13-40
    • Sunding, P.1
  • 54
    • 0004248459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Version 4. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachussetts
    • *and other methods). Version 4. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachussetts.
    • (1998) *and Other Methods)
    • Swofford, D.1
  • 56
    • 0033404993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic relationships and evolution of the Canarian laurel forest endemic Ixanthus viscosus (Aiton) Griseb. (Gentianaceae): Evidence from matK and ITS sequences, and floral morphology and anatomy
    • THIV, M., STRUWE, L., KADEREIT, J. W., 1999. The phylogenetic relationships and evolution of the Canarian laurel forest endemic Ixanthus viscosus (Aiton) Griseb. (Gentianaceae): evidence from matK and ITS sequences, and floral morphology and anatomy. Plants Syst. Evol., 218: 299-317.
    • (1999) Plants Syst. Evol. , vol.218 , pp. 299-317
    • Thiv, M.1    Struwe, L.2    Kadereit, J.W.3
  • 57
    • 0034022645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and divergence times in Pinaceae: Evidence from three genomes
    • WANG, X-Q, TANK, D. C., & SANG, T., 2000. Phylogeny and divergence times in Pinaceae: evidence from three genomes. Mol. Biol. Evol., 17: 773-781.
    • (2000) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 773-781
    • Wang, X.-Q.1    Tank, D.C.2    Sang, T.3
  • 58
    • 0033301379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of Eurasian pines (Pinus, Pinaceae) based on chloroplast rbcL, matK, rp120-rps18 spacer, and trnV intron sequences
    • WANG, X-R, TSUMURA, Y., YOSHIMARU, H., NAGASAKA, K., & SZMIDT, A. E., 1999. Phylogenetic relationships of Eurasian pines (Pinus, Pinaceae) based on chloroplast rbcL, matK, rp120-rps18 spacer, and trnV intron sequences. Am. J. Bot., 86: 1,742-1,753.
    • (1999) Am. J. Bot. , vol.86 , pp. 1742-1753
    • Wang, X.-R.1    Tsumura, Y.2    Yoshimaru, H.3    Nagasaka, K.4    Szmidt, A.E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.