Effect of growth rates and temperature gradients on the spacing and undercooling in the broken-lamellar eutectic growth (Sn-Zn eutectic system)

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance

Volumn 12, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 456-469

  Kaya, H ^a   Cadirli E ^a   Gunduz M ^b  

^a NIGDE UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

^b ERCIYES UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Broken lamellar growth; Directional solidification; Eutectic alloys; Lamellar spacings; Microstructure; Sn Zn eutectic alloys; Undercooling

Indexed keywords

GROWTH (MATERIALS); MICROSTRUCTURE; REACTION KINETICS; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SOLIDIFICATION; TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION;

LAMELLAR SPACINGS;

EUTECTICS;

EID: 0042820002     PISSN: 10599495     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1361/105994903770343024     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. 2 Eutectic," Trans. Met. Soc. AIME, 1961, 221, pp. 95-102.
2. H.E. Cline: Metall. Trans., 1971, 2, p. 189.
3. E.R. Thompson and F.D. Lemkey: Trans ASM, 1969, 62, p. 140.
4. M.F.X. Gigliotti, R. Melvin, F. Michael, A.David, S. Sherwin, and A.Charles: "Transverse Ductile Fiber Reinforced Eutectic Nickel-Base Superalloys," U.S. Patent No. 4 292 076, 1981.
5. 3Si Eutectic Alloy Produced by Directional Solidification," J. Cryst. Growth, 1999, 198/199, pp. 844-49.
6. F.S. Galasso: J. Metals, 1967, 19, p. 17.
7. M.N. Crocker, D. Baragar, and R.W. Smith: "Anamolous Eutectic Growth," J. Cryst. Growth, 1975, 30, pp. 198-212.
8. R. Elliot, Eutectic Solidification Processings, Butterworths, London, UK, 1983, p. 136.
9. J.M. Liu, Z.G. Liu, and Z.C. Wu: "Spacing Selection for an Sn-Pb Lamellar Eutectic During Directional Solidified," Mater. Sci. Eng. 1993, A167, p. 87.
10. M.R. Aguiar and R. Caram; "Directional Solidified of a Sn-Se Eutectic Alloy Using the Bridgman-Stockbarer Method," J. Cryst. Growth, 1996, 166, pp. 398-401.
11. K.A. Jackson and J.D. Hunt: "Lamellar and Eutectic Growth," Trans. Met. Soc. AIME, 1966, 236, pp. 1129-42.
12. J.M. Liu: "Dynamics of Spacing Selection of a Lamellar Eutectic During Directional Solidification," Mater. Sci. Eng., 1992, A157, pp. 73-78.
13. H.E. Cline: "Strengthening of Lamellar vs Equiaxed Ag-Cu Eutectic," Acta Metall., 1972, 18, pp. 315-23.
14. 2 Systems," Metall. Trans., 1971, 2, pp. 3401-10.
15. T. Sato and Y. Sayama: "Completely and Partially Co-operative Growth of Eutectic," J. Cryst. Growth, 1974, 22, pp. 259-71.
16. G.E. Nash: "A Self Consistent Theory of Steady State Lamellar Solidification in Binary Eutectic Systems," J. Cryst. Growth, 1977, 38, pp. 155-80.
17. H.E. Cline: "Growth of Eutectic Alloy, Tin Films," J. Appl. Phys., 1979, 50, p. 4780; Mater. Sci. Eng. 1984, 65, pp. 93-100.
18. H.E. Cline: "Growth of Eutectic Alloy, Tin Films," J. Appl. Phys., 1979, 50, p. 4780; Mater. Sci. Eng. 1984, 65, pp. 93-100.
19. J.S. Langer: "Eutectic Solidification," Phys. Rev. Lett., 1980, 44, p. 1023.
20. V. Dayte and J.S. Langer: "Stability of Thin Lamellar Eutectic Growth," Phys. Rev. B, 1981, 24, p. 4155.
21. D.A. Kessler and H. Levine: "Computational Approach to Steady State Eutectic Growth," J. Cryst. Growth, 1989, 94, p. 871.
22. A. Karma: "Wavelength Selection in Directional," Phys. Rev. Lett., 1986, 57, p. 858.
23. A. Karma and P. Pelce: "Oscillatory of Deer Cels in Directional Solidification," Phys. Rev. A, 1989, 39, p. 4162.
24. C. Zener: Trans. AIME, 1946, 167, p. 550.
25. V. Seetharaman and R. Trivedi: "Eutectic Growth," Metall. Trans., 1988, 19A, pp. 2955-64.
26. R. Trivedi, J.T. Mason, J.D. Verhoeven, and W. Kurz: "Eutectic Spacing Selection in Lead-Based Alloy Systems," Metall. Trans., 1991, 22A, pp. 2523-33.
27. H. Müller-Kurumbhaar and W. Kurz: in Material Science and Technology: A Comprehensive Treatment, Vol. 5, R.W. Chan, P. Haasen, and E.J. Kramer, ed., VCH, New York, 1991, p. 554.
28. R. Elliot: "Eutectic Solidification," Mater. Sci. Eng., 1984, 65, pp. 85-92.
29. S.C. Gill and W. Kurz: "Rapid Solidification Al-Cu Alloys - I. Experiment Determination of the Microstructure Selection MAP," Acta Metall., 1993, 41(12), pp. 3563-73.
30. A. Ourdjini, J. Liu, and R. Elliott: "Eutectic Spacing Selection in the Al-Cu System," Mater. Sci. Technol., 1994, 10, pp. 312-18.
31. 2Cu System," Acta Metall., 1995, 43(6), pp. 2143-47.
32. M. Tassa and J.D. Hunt: "The Measurement of Al-Cu Dendrite Tip and Eutectic Interface Temperatures and Their Use for Predicting the Extent of the Eutectic Range," J. Cryst. Growth, 1976, 34, pp. 38-48.
33. E. Çadirli and M. Gündüz: "The Dependence of Lamellar Spacing on Growth Rate and Temperature Gradient in the Lead-Tin Eutectic Alloy," J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2000, 97, pp. 74-81.
34. E. Çadirli, A. Ülgen, and M. Gündüz: "Directional Solidification of the Aluminium-Copper Eutectic Alloy," Mater. Trans. JIM, 1999, 40(9), pp. 989-96.
35. 3 Eutectic Alloys," Z. Metalkd., 1981, 72, pp. 792-97.
36. P. Magnin, J.T. Mason, and R. Trivedi: "Growth of Irregular Eutectics and the Al-Si System," Acta Metall. Mater., 1991, 39, pp. 469-80.
37. 3Ni Eutectic," Sci. and Tech. Adv. Mater., 2001, 2, pp. 37-39.
38. L.M. Hogan and H. Song: "Interparticle Spacings and Undercooling in Al-Si Eutectic Microstructure," Metall. Trans., 1987, 18A, pp. 707-13.
39. P. Magnin and W. Kurz: "An Analytical Model of Irregular Eutectic Growth and Its Application to Fe-C," Acta Metall., 1987, 35, pp. 1119-28.
40. P. Magnin and R. Trivedi: "Eutectic Growth: A Modification of the Jackson-Hunt Theory," Acta Metall. Mater., 1991, 39, pp. 453-67.
41. P.H. Shingu: J. Appl. Phys., 1979, 50, p. 5743.
42. Y. Wang, H. Jones, and P. V. Evans: "Eutectic Solidification Characteristics of Bridgman Growth Al-3Fe-0.1V Alloy," J. Mater. Sci., 1998, 33, pp. 5205-20.
43. M.R. Aguiar and R. Caram: "Lamellar Spacing Selection in a Directional Solidified Sn-Se Eutectic Alloy," J. Cryst. Growth, 1997, 174, pp. 70-75.
44. 12-Eutectic," Mater. Sci. Eng., 2000, A289, p. 143.
45. M. Gündüz: The Measurement of the Solid-Liquid Surface Energy, Ph.D. Thesis, Oxford University, Oxford, UK, 1984, p. 60.
46. D.O. McCartney: Studies on Cellular and Dendritic Solidification, Ph.D. Thesis, Oxford University, Oxford, UK, 1981, p. 95.
47. T. Lyman, ed.: Metals Handbook - Fractograph and Atlas of Fracto-graphs, Vol. 8, 8th ed., American Society for Metals (ASM Handbook Committee), Metals Park, OH, 1973, p. 336
48. F. Vnuk, M. Sahoo, D. Baragor, and R.W. Smith: "Mechanical Properties of Sn-Zn Eutectic Alloys," J. Mater. Sci., 1980, 15, pp. 2573-80.
49. B. Toloui and A. Hellawell: "Phase Separation and Undercooling in Al-Si Eutectic Alloy - The Influence of Freezing Rate and Temperature Gradient," Acta Metall. 1976, 24, pp. 565-73.
50. R. Elliott and S.M.D. Glenister: "Strontium Modification of Al-12.7 wt.% Si Alloys," Metal Sci., 1981, 4, pp. 181-84.
51. 2Si Eutectic," Mater. Trans. JIM, 1997, 38, pp. 553-59.
52. B. Saatci: The Measurement of the Solid-Liquid Surface Energy, D. Phil. Thesis, University of Erciyes, Kayseri, Turkey, 2000, p. 167.
53. D. Bouchhard and J.S. Kirkaldy: "Prediction of Dendrite Arm Spacings in Unsteady and Steady-State Heat Flow of Unidirectionally Solidified Binary Alloys," Metall. Mater. Trans., 1997, 28B, pp. 651-63.
54. D.J. Fisher and W. Kurz: "A Theory of Branching Limited Growth of Irregular Eutectics," Acta Metall., 1980, 28, pp. 777-94.
55. E. Schürman and H. Löblich: Giessereiforschung, 1977, 29, p. 67.
56. E. Schürman and H. Löblich: 43rd Int. Foundry Congress, Bucharest, 1976, p. 17.
57. D.J. Fisher: Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Sc.D. Thesis, 1978.