Coping with decline: US policy toward the British defense reviews of 1966

Diplomatic History

Volumn 23, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 633-656

  Fielding, Jeremy ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0042780834     PISSN: 01452096     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/0145-2096.00188     Document Type: Article

References (104)

1. Useful memoirs and biographies that touch on these subjects include Richard Crossman, The Diaries of a Cabinet Minister, vols. 1 and 2 (London, 1975-76); Denis Healey, The Time of My Life (New York, 1990); Harold Wilson, A Personal Record: The Labour Government, 1964-1970 (Boston, 1971); Robert Dallek, Flawed Giant: Lyndon Johnson and His Times, 1961-1973 (New York, 1998); Ben Pimlott, Harold Wilson (London, 1992); Philip Ziegler, Wilson: The Authorized Life (London, 1995); and Kenneth Morgan, Callaghan: A Life (New York, 1997). For secondary work covering British foreign and defense policy in this period see John Darwin, Britain and Decolonisation - The Retreat from Empire in the Post-War World (London, 1988); Clive Ponting, Breach of Promise (London, 1989); Diane Kunz, "British Post-War Sterling Crises," in Adventures with Britannia - Personalities, Politics, and Culture in Britain, ed. Wm. Roger Louis (Austin, 1996), 123-34; R. Coopey, S. Fielding, and N. Tiratsoo, eds., The Wilson Governments, 1964-1970 (New York, 1993); John Dumbrell, "The Johnson Administration and the British Labour Government: Vietnam, the Pound, and East of Suez," Journal of American Studies 30 (1996): 211-30; and Michael Carver, Tightrope Walking: British Defense Policy since 1945 (London, 1992). On American use of economic diplomacy in the Cold War see Diane B. Kunz, Butter and Guns - America's Cold War Economic Diplomacy (New York, 1997). The foreign policy of LBJ is discussed in Diane Kunz, ed., Diplomacy of the Crucial Decade: American Foreign Relations during the 1960s (New York, 1994); Robert Divine, ed., The Johnson Years, Vol. 3, LBJ at Home and Abroad, (Lawrence, 1994), esp. chaps. 6 and 7; and H. W. Brands, The Wages of Globalism: Lyndon Johnson and the Limits of American Power (New York, 1995). Among the mountainous historiography on Vietnam, these two works devote some space to economic effects of the conflict and to the issues of the war and its impact on America's allies: Robert Schulzinger, A Time for War: The United States and Vietnam (New York, 1997); and George Herring, LBJ and Vietnam (Austin, 1996).
2. Useful memoirs and biographies that touch on these subjects include Richard Crossman, The Diaries of a Cabinet Minister, vols. 1 and 2 (London, 1975-76); Denis Healey, The Time of My Life (New York, 1990); Harold Wilson, A Personal Record: The Labour Government, 1964-1970 (Boston, 1971); Robert Dallek, Flawed Giant: Lyndon Johnson and His Times, 1961-1973 (New York, 1998); Ben Pimlott, Harold Wilson (London, 1992); Philip Ziegler, Wilson: The Authorized Life (London, 1995); and Kenneth Morgan, Callaghan: A Life (New York, 1997). For secondary work covering British foreign and defense policy in this period see John Darwin, Britain and Decolonisation - The Retreat from Empire in the Post-War World (London, 1988); Clive Ponting, Breach of Promise (London, 1989); Diane Kunz, "British Post-War Sterling Crises," in Adventures with Britannia - Personalities, Politics, and Culture in Britain, ed. Wm. Roger Louis (Austin, 1996), 123-34; R. Coopey, S. Fielding, and N. Tiratsoo, eds., The Wilson Governments, 1964-1970 (New York, 1993); John Dumbrell, "The Johnson Administration and the British Labour Government: Vietnam, the Pound, and East of Suez," Journal of American Studies 30 (1996): 211-30; and Michael Carver, Tightrope Walking: British Defense Policy since 1945 (London, 1992). On American use of economic diplomacy in the Cold War see Diane B. Kunz, Butter and Guns - America's Cold War Economic Diplomacy (New York, 1997). The foreign policy of LBJ is discussed in Diane Kunz, ed., Diplomacy of the Crucial Decade: American Foreign Relations during the 1960s (New York, 1994); Robert Divine, ed., The Johnson Years, Vol. 3, LBJ at Home and Abroad, (Lawrence, 1994), esp. chaps. 6 and 7; and H. W. Brands, The Wages of Globalism: Lyndon Johnson and the Limits of American Power (New York, 1995). Among the mountainous historiography on Vietnam, these two works devote some space to economic effects of the conflict and to the issues of the war and its impact on America's allies: Robert Schulzinger, A Time for War: The United States and Vietnam (New York, 1997); and George Herring, LBJ and Vietnam (Austin, 1996).
3. Useful memoirs and biographies that touch on these subjects include Richard Crossman, The Diaries of a Cabinet Minister, vols. 1 and 2 (London, 1975-76); Denis Healey, The Time of My Life (New York, 1990); Harold Wilson, A Personal Record: The Labour Government, 1964-1970 (Boston, 1971); Robert Dallek, Flawed Giant: Lyndon Johnson and His Times, 1961-1973 (New York, 1998); Ben Pimlott, Harold Wilson (London, 1992); Philip Ziegler, Wilson: The Authorized Life (London, 1995); and Kenneth Morgan, Callaghan: A Life (New York, 1997). For secondary work covering British foreign and defense policy in this period see John Darwin, Britain and Decolonisation - The Retreat from Empire in the Post-War World (London, 1988); Clive Ponting, Breach of Promise (London, 1989); Diane Kunz, "British Post-War Sterling Crises," in Adventures with Britannia - Personalities, Politics, and Culture in Britain, ed. Wm. Roger Louis (Austin, 1996), 123-34; R. Coopey, S. Fielding, and N. Tiratsoo, eds., The Wilson Governments, 1964-1970 (New York, 1993); John Dumbrell, "The Johnson Administration and the British Labour Government: Vietnam, the Pound, and East of Suez," Journal of American Studies 30 (1996): 211-30; and Michael Carver, Tightrope Walking: British Defense Policy since 1945 (London, 1992). On American use of economic diplomacy in the Cold War see Diane B. Kunz, Butter and Guns - America's Cold War Economic Diplomacy (New York, 1997). The foreign policy of LBJ is discussed in Diane Kunz, ed., Diplomacy of the Crucial Decade: American Foreign Relations during the 1960s (New York, 1994); Robert Divine, ed., The Johnson Years, Vol. 3, LBJ at Home and Abroad, (Lawrence, 1994), esp. chaps. 6 and 7; and H. W. Brands, The Wages of Globalism: Lyndon Johnson and the Limits of American Power (New York, 1995). Among the mountainous historiography on Vietnam, these two works devote some space to economic effects of the conflict and to the issues of the war and its impact on America's allies: Robert Schulzinger, A Time for War: The United States and Vietnam (New York, 1997); and George Herring, LBJ and Vietnam (Austin, 1996).
4. Useful memoirs and biographies that touch on these subjects include Richard Crossman, The Diaries of a Cabinet Minister, vols. 1 and 2 (London, 1975-76); Denis Healey, The Time of My Life (New York, 1990); Harold Wilson, A Personal Record: The Labour Government, 1964-1970 (Boston, 1971); Robert Dallek, Flawed Giant: Lyndon Johnson and His Times, 1961-1973 (New York, 1998); Ben Pimlott, Harold Wilson (London, 1992); Philip Ziegler, Wilson: The Authorized Life (London, 1995); and Kenneth Morgan, Callaghan: A Life (New York, 1997). For secondary work covering British foreign and defense policy in this period see John Darwin, Britain and Decolonisation - The Retreat from Empire in the Post-War World (London, 1988); Clive Ponting, Breach of Promise (London, 1989); Diane Kunz, "British Post-War Sterling Crises," in Adventures with Britannia - Personalities, Politics, and Culture in Britain, ed. Wm. Roger Louis (Austin, 1996), 123-34; R. Coopey, S. Fielding, and N. Tiratsoo, eds., The Wilson Governments, 1964-1970 (New York, 1993); John Dumbrell, "The Johnson Administration and the British Labour Government: Vietnam, the Pound, and East of Suez," Journal of American Studies 30 (1996): 211-30; and Michael Carver, Tightrope Walking: British Defense Policy since 1945 (London, 1992). On American use of economic diplomacy in the Cold War see Diane B. Kunz, Butter and Guns - America's Cold War Economic Diplomacy (New York, 1997). The foreign policy of LBJ is discussed in Diane Kunz, ed., Diplomacy of the Crucial Decade: American Foreign Relations during the 1960s (New York, 1994); Robert Divine, ed., The Johnson Years, Vol. 3, LBJ at Home and Abroad, (Lawrence, 1994), esp. chaps. 6 and 7; and H. W. Brands, The Wages of Globalism: Lyndon Johnson and the Limits of American Power (New York, 1995). Among the mountainous historiography on Vietnam, these two works devote some space to economic effects of the conflict and to the issues of the war and its impact on America's allies: Robert Schulzinger, A Time for War: The United States and Vietnam (New York, 1997); and George Herring, LBJ and Vietnam (Austin, 1996).
5. Useful memoirs and biographies that touch on these subjects include Richard Crossman, The Diaries of a Cabinet Minister, vols. 1 and 2 (London, 1975-76); Denis Healey, The Time of My Life (New York, 1990); Harold Wilson, A Personal Record: The Labour Government, 1964-1970 (Boston, 1971); Robert Dallek, Flawed Giant: Lyndon Johnson and His Times, 1961-1973 (New York, 1998); Ben Pimlott, Harold Wilson (London, 1992); Philip Ziegler, Wilson: The Authorized Life (London, 1995); and Kenneth Morgan, Callaghan: A Life (New York, 1997). For secondary work covering British foreign and defense policy in this period see John Darwin, Britain and Decolonisation - The Retreat from Empire in the Post-War World (London, 1988); Clive Ponting, Breach of Promise (London, 1989); Diane Kunz, "British Post-War Sterling Crises," in Adventures with Britannia - Personalities, Politics, and Culture in Britain, ed. Wm. Roger Louis (Austin, 1996), 123-34; R. Coopey, S. Fielding, and N. Tiratsoo, eds., The Wilson Governments, 1964-1970 (New York, 1993); John Dumbrell, "The Johnson Administration and the British Labour Government: Vietnam, the Pound, and East of Suez," Journal of American Studies 30 (1996): 211-30; and Michael Carver, Tightrope Walking: British Defense Policy since 1945 (London, 1992). On American use of economic diplomacy in the Cold War see Diane B. Kunz, Butter and Guns - America's Cold War Economic Diplomacy (New York, 1997). The foreign policy of LBJ is discussed in Diane Kunz, ed., Diplomacy of the Crucial Decade: American Foreign Relations during the 1960s (New York, 1994); Robert Divine, ed., The Johnson Years, Vol. 3, LBJ at Home and Abroad, (Lawrence, 1994), esp. chaps. 6 and 7; and H. W. Brands, The Wages of Globalism: Lyndon Johnson and the Limits of American Power (New York, 1995). Among the mountainous historiography on Vietnam, these two works devote some space to economic effects of the conflict and to the issues of the war and its impact on America's allies: Robert Schulzinger, A Time for War: The United States and Vietnam (New York, 1997); and George Herring, LBJ and Vietnam (Austin, 1996).
6. Useful memoirs and biographies that touch on these subjects include Richard Crossman, The Diaries of a Cabinet Minister, vols. 1 and 2 (London, 1975-76); Denis Healey, The Time of My Life (New York, 1990); Harold Wilson, A Personal Record: The Labour Government, 1964-1970 (Boston, 1971); Robert Dallek, Flawed Giant: Lyndon Johnson and His Times, 1961-1973 (New York, 1998); Ben Pimlott, Harold Wilson (London, 1992); Philip Ziegler, Wilson: The Authorized Life (London, 1995); and Kenneth Morgan, Callaghan: A Life (New York, 1997). For secondary work covering British foreign and defense policy in this period see John Darwin, Britain and Decolonisation - The Retreat from Empire in the Post-War World (London, 1988); Clive Ponting, Breach of Promise (London, 1989); Diane Kunz, "British Post-War Sterling Crises," in Adventures with Britannia - Personalities, Politics, and Culture in Britain, ed. Wm. Roger Louis (Austin, 1996), 123-34; R. Coopey, S. Fielding, and N. Tiratsoo, eds., The Wilson Governments, 1964-1970 (New York, 1993); John Dumbrell, "The Johnson Administration and the British Labour Government: Vietnam, the Pound, and East of Suez," Journal of American Studies 30 (1996): 211-30; and Michael Carver, Tightrope Walking: British Defense Policy since 1945 (London, 1992). On American use of economic diplomacy in the Cold War see Diane B. Kunz, Butter and Guns - America's Cold War Economic Diplomacy (New York, 1997). The foreign policy of LBJ is discussed in Diane Kunz, ed., Diplomacy of the Crucial Decade: American Foreign Relations during the 1960s (New York, 1994); Robert Divine, ed., The Johnson Years, Vol. 3, LBJ at Home and Abroad, (Lawrence, 1994), esp. chaps. 6 and 7; and H. W. Brands, The Wages of Globalism: Lyndon Johnson and the Limits of American Power (New York, 1995). Among the mountainous historiography on Vietnam, these two works devote some space to economic effects of the conflict and to the issues of the war and its impact on America's allies: Robert Schulzinger, A Time for War: The United States and Vietnam (New York, 1997); and George Herring, LBJ and Vietnam (Austin, 1996).
7. Useful memoirs and biographies that touch on these subjects include Richard Crossman, The Diaries of a Cabinet Minister, vols. 1 and 2 (London, 1975-76); Denis Healey, The Time of My Life (New York, 1990); Harold Wilson, A Personal Record: The Labour Government, 1964-1970 (Boston, 1971); Robert Dallek, Flawed Giant: Lyndon Johnson and His Times, 1961-1973 (New York, 1998); Ben Pimlott, Harold Wilson (London, 1992); Philip Ziegler, Wilson: The Authorized Life (London, 1995); and Kenneth Morgan, Callaghan: A Life (New York, 1997). For secondary work covering British foreign and defense policy in this period see John Darwin, Britain and Decolonisation - The Retreat from Empire in the Post-War World (London, 1988); Clive Ponting, Breach of Promise (London, 1989); Diane Kunz, "British Post-War Sterling Crises," in Adventures with Britannia - Personalities, Politics, and Culture in Britain, ed. Wm. Roger Louis (Austin, 1996), 123-34; R. Coopey, S. Fielding, and N. Tiratsoo, eds., The Wilson Governments, 1964-1970 (New York, 1993); John Dumbrell, "The Johnson Administration and the British Labour Government: Vietnam, the Pound, and East of Suez," Journal of American Studies 30 (1996): 211-30; and Michael Carver, Tightrope Walking: British Defense Policy since 1945 (London, 1992). On American use of economic diplomacy in the Cold War see Diane B. Kunz, Butter and Guns - America's Cold War Economic Diplomacy (New York, 1997). The foreign policy of LBJ is discussed in Diane Kunz, ed., Diplomacy of the Crucial Decade: American Foreign Relations during the 1960s (New York, 1994); Robert Divine, ed., The Johnson Years, Vol. 3, LBJ at Home and Abroad, (Lawrence, 1994), esp. chaps. 6 and 7; and H. W. Brands, The Wages of Globalism: Lyndon Johnson and the Limits of American Power (New York, 1995). Among the mountainous historiography on Vietnam, these two works devote some space to economic effects of the conflict and to the issues of the war and its impact on America's allies: Robert Schulzinger, A Time for War: The United States and Vietnam (New York, 1997); and George Herring, LBJ and Vietnam (Austin, 1996).
8. Useful memoirs and biographies that touch on these subjects include Richard Crossman, The Diaries of a Cabinet Minister, vols. 1 and 2 (London, 1975-76); Denis Healey, The Time of My Life (New York, 1990); Harold Wilson, A Personal Record: The Labour Government, 1964-1970 (Boston, 1971); Robert Dallek, Flawed Giant: Lyndon Johnson and His Times, 1961-1973 (New York, 1998); Ben Pimlott, Harold Wilson (London, 1992); Philip Ziegler, Wilson: The Authorized Life (London, 1995); and Kenneth Morgan, Callaghan: A Life (New York, 1997). For secondary work covering British foreign and defense policy in this period see John Darwin, Britain and Decolonisation - The Retreat from Empire in the Post-War World (London, 1988); Clive Ponting, Breach of Promise (London, 1989); Diane Kunz, "British Post-War Sterling Crises," in Adventures with Britannia - Personalities, Politics, and Culture in Britain, ed. Wm. Roger Louis (Austin, 1996), 123-34; R. Coopey, S. Fielding, and N. Tiratsoo, eds., The Wilson Governments, 1964-1970 (New York, 1993); John Dumbrell, "The Johnson Administration and the British Labour Government: Vietnam, the Pound, and East of Suez," Journal of American Studies 30 (1996): 211-30; and Michael Carver, Tightrope Walking: British Defense Policy since 1945 (London, 1992). On American use of economic diplomacy in the Cold War see Diane B. Kunz, Butter and Guns - America's Cold War Economic Diplomacy (New York, 1997). The foreign policy of LBJ is discussed in Diane Kunz, ed., Diplomacy of the Crucial Decade: American Foreign Relations during the 1960s (New York, 1994); Robert Divine, ed., The Johnson Years, Vol. 3, LBJ at Home and Abroad, (Lawrence, 1994), esp. chaps. 6 and 7; and H. W. Brands, The Wages of Globalism: Lyndon Johnson and the Limits of American Power (New York, 1995). Among the mountainous historiography on Vietnam, these two works devote some space to economic effects of the conflict and to the issues of the war and its impact on America's allies: Robert Schulzinger, A Time for War: The United States and Vietnam (New York, 1997); and George Herring, LBJ and Vietnam (Austin, 1996).
9. Useful memoirs and biographies that touch on these subjects include Richard Crossman, The Diaries of a Cabinet Minister, vols. 1 and 2 (London, 1975-76); Denis Healey, The Time of My Life (New York, 1990); Harold Wilson, A Personal Record: The Labour Government, 1964-1970 (Boston, 1971); Robert Dallek, Flawed Giant: Lyndon Johnson and His Times, 1961-1973 (New York, 1998); Ben Pimlott, Harold Wilson (London, 1992); Philip Ziegler, Wilson: The Authorized Life (London, 1995); and Kenneth Morgan, Callaghan: A Life (New York, 1997). For secondary work covering British foreign and defense policy in this period see John Darwin, Britain and Decolonisation - The Retreat from Empire in the Post-War World (London, 1988); Clive Ponting, Breach of Promise (London, 1989); Diane Kunz, "British Post-War Sterling Crises," in Adventures with Britannia - Personalities, Politics, and Culture in Britain, ed. Wm. Roger Louis (Austin, 1996), 123-34; R. Coopey, S. Fielding, and N. Tiratsoo, eds., The Wilson Governments, 1964-1970 (New York, 1993); John Dumbrell, "The Johnson Administration and the British Labour Government: Vietnam, the Pound, and East of Suez," Journal of American Studies 30 (1996): 211-30; and Michael Carver, Tightrope Walking: British Defense Policy since 1945 (London, 1992). On American use of economic diplomacy in the Cold War see Diane B. Kunz, Butter and Guns - America's Cold War Economic Diplomacy (New York, 1997). The foreign policy of LBJ is discussed in Diane Kunz, ed., Diplomacy of the Crucial Decade: American Foreign Relations during the 1960s (New York, 1994); Robert Divine, ed., The Johnson Years, Vol. 3, LBJ at Home and Abroad, (Lawrence, 1994), esp. chaps. 6 and 7; and H. W. Brands, The Wages of Globalism: Lyndon Johnson and the Limits of American Power (New York, 1995). Among the mountainous historiography on Vietnam, these two works devote some space to economic effects of the conflict and to the issues of the war and its impact on America's allies: Robert Schulzinger, A Time for War: The United States and Vietnam (New York, 1997); and George Herring, LBJ and Vietnam (Austin, 1996).
10. Useful memoirs and biographies that touch on these subjects include Richard Crossman, The Diaries of a Cabinet Minister, vols. 1 and 2 (London, 1975-76); Denis Healey, The Time of My Life (New York, 1990); Harold Wilson, A Personal Record: The Labour Government, 1964-1970 (Boston, 1971); Robert Dallek, Flawed Giant: Lyndon Johnson and His Times, 1961-1973 (New York, 1998); Ben Pimlott, Harold Wilson (London, 1992); Philip Ziegler, Wilson: The Authorized Life (London, 1995); and Kenneth Morgan, Callaghan: A Life (New York, 1997). For secondary work covering British foreign and defense policy in this period see John Darwin, Britain and Decolonisation - The Retreat from Empire in the Post-War World (London, 1988); Clive Ponting, Breach of Promise (London, 1989); Diane Kunz, "British Post-War Sterling Crises," in Adventures with Britannia - Personalities, Politics, and Culture in Britain, ed. Wm. Roger Louis (Austin, 1996), 123-34; R. Coopey, S. Fielding, and N. Tiratsoo, eds., The Wilson Governments, 1964-1970 (New York, 1993); John Dumbrell, "The Johnson Administration and the British Labour Government: Vietnam, the Pound, and East of Suez," Journal of American Studies 30 (1996): 211-30; and Michael Carver, Tightrope Walking: British Defense Policy since 1945 (London, 1992). On American use of economic diplomacy in the Cold War see Diane B. Kunz, Butter and Guns - America's Cold War Economic Diplomacy (New York, 1997). The foreign policy of LBJ is discussed in Diane Kunz, ed., Diplomacy of the Crucial Decade: American Foreign Relations during the 1960s (New York, 1994); Robert Divine, ed., The Johnson Years, Vol. 3, LBJ at Home and Abroad, (Lawrence, 1994), esp. chaps. 6 and 7; and H. W. Brands, The Wages of Globalism: Lyndon Johnson and the Limits of American Power (New York, 1995). Among the mountainous historiography on Vietnam, these two works devote some space to economic effects of the conflict and to the issues of the war and its impact on America's allies: Robert Schulzinger, A Time for War: The United States and Vietnam (New York, 1997); and George Herring, LBJ and Vietnam (Austin, 1996).
11. Useful memoirs and biographies that touch on these subjects include Richard Crossman, The Diaries of a Cabinet Minister, vols. 1 and 2 (London, 1975-76); Denis Healey, The Time of My Life (New York, 1990); Harold Wilson, A Personal Record: The Labour Government, 1964-1970 (Boston, 1971); Robert Dallek, Flawed Giant: Lyndon Johnson and His Times, 1961-1973 (New York, 1998); Ben Pimlott, Harold Wilson (London, 1992); Philip Ziegler, Wilson: The Authorized Life (London, 1995); and Kenneth Morgan, Callaghan: A Life (New York, 1997). For secondary work covering British foreign and defense policy in this period see John Darwin, Britain and Decolonisation - The Retreat from Empire in the Post-War World (London, 1988); Clive Ponting, Breach of Promise (London, 1989); Diane Kunz, "British Post-War Sterling Crises," in Adventures with Britannia - Personalities, Politics, and Culture in Britain, ed. Wm. Roger Louis (Austin, 1996), 123-34; R. Coopey, S. Fielding, and N. Tiratsoo, eds., The Wilson Governments, 1964-1970 (New York, 1993); John Dumbrell, "The Johnson Administration and the British Labour Government: Vietnam, the Pound, and East of Suez," Journal of American Studies 30 (1996): 211-30; and Michael Carver, Tightrope Walking: British Defense Policy since 1945 (London, 1992). On American use of economic diplomacy in the Cold War see Diane B. Kunz, Butter and Guns - America's Cold War Economic Diplomacy (New York, 1997). The foreign policy of LBJ is discussed in Diane Kunz, ed., Diplomacy of the Crucial Decade: American Foreign Relations during the 1960s (New York, 1994); Robert Divine, ed., The Johnson Years, Vol. 3, LBJ at Home and Abroad, (Lawrence, 1994), esp. chaps. 6 and 7; and H. W. Brands, The Wages of Globalism: Lyndon Johnson and the Limits of American Power (New York, 1995). Among the mountainous historiography on Vietnam, these two works devote some space to economic effects of the conflict and to the issues of the war and its impact on America's allies: Robert Schulzinger, A Time for War: The United States and Vietnam (New York, 1997); and George Herring, LBJ and Vietnam (Austin, 1996).
12. Useful memoirs and biographies that touch on these subjects include Richard Crossman, The Diaries of a Cabinet Minister, vols. 1 and 2 (London, 1975-76); Denis Healey, The Time of My Life (New York, 1990); Harold Wilson, A Personal Record: The Labour Government, 1964-1970 (Boston, 1971); Robert Dallek, Flawed Giant: Lyndon Johnson and His Times, 1961-1973 (New York, 1998); Ben Pimlott, Harold Wilson (London, 1992); Philip Ziegler, Wilson: The Authorized Life (London, 1995); and Kenneth Morgan, Callaghan: A Life (New York, 1997). For secondary work covering British foreign and defense policy in this period see John Darwin, Britain and Decolonisation - The Retreat from Empire in the Post-War World (London, 1988); Clive Ponting, Breach of Promise (London, 1989); Diane Kunz, "British Post-War Sterling Crises," in Adventures with Britannia - Personalities, Politics, and Culture in Britain, ed. Wm. Roger Louis (Austin, 1996), 123-34; R. Coopey, S. Fielding, and N. Tiratsoo, eds., The Wilson Governments, 1964-1970 (New York, 1993); John Dumbrell, "The Johnson Administration and the British Labour Government: Vietnam, the Pound, and East of Suez," Journal of American Studies 30 (1996): 211-30; and Michael Carver, Tightrope Walking: British Defense Policy since 1945 (London, 1992). On American use of economic diplomacy in the Cold War see Diane B. Kunz, Butter and Guns - America's Cold War Economic Diplomacy (New York, 1997). The foreign policy of LBJ is discussed in Diane Kunz, ed., Diplomacy of the Crucial Decade: American Foreign Relations during the 1960s (New York, 1994); Robert Divine, ed., The Johnson Years, Vol. 3, LBJ at Home and Abroad, (Lawrence, 1994), esp. chaps. 6 and 7; and H. W. Brands, The Wages of Globalism: Lyndon Johnson and the Limits of American Power (New York, 1995). Among the mountainous historiography on Vietnam, these two works devote some space to economic effects of the conflict and to the issues of the war and its impact on America's allies: Robert Schulzinger, A Time for War: The United States and Vietnam (New York, 1997); and George Herring, LBJ and Vietnam (Austin, 1996).
13. Useful memoirs and biographies that touch on these subjects include Richard Crossman, The Diaries of a Cabinet Minister, vols. 1 and 2 (London, 1975-76); Denis Healey, The Time of My Life (New York, 1990); Harold Wilson, A Personal Record: The Labour Government, 1964-1970 (Boston, 1971); Robert Dallek, Flawed Giant: Lyndon Johnson and His Times, 1961-1973 (New York, 1998); Ben Pimlott, Harold Wilson (London, 1992); Philip Ziegler, Wilson: The Authorized Life (London, 1995); and Kenneth Morgan, Callaghan: A Life (New York, 1997). For secondary work covering British foreign and defense policy in this period see John Darwin, Britain and Decolonisation - The Retreat from Empire in the Post-War World (London, 1988); Clive Ponting, Breach of Promise (London, 1989); Diane Kunz, "British Post-War Sterling Crises," in Adventures with Britannia - Personalities, Politics, and Culture in Britain, ed. Wm. Roger Louis (Austin, 1996), 123-34; R. Coopey, S. Fielding, and N. Tiratsoo, eds., The Wilson Governments, 1964-1970 (New York, 1993); John Dumbrell, "The Johnson Administration and the British Labour Government: Vietnam, the Pound, and East of Suez," Journal of American Studies 30 (1996): 211-30; and Michael Carver, Tightrope Walking: British Defense Policy since 1945 (London, 1992). On American use of economic diplomacy in the Cold War see Diane B. Kunz, Butter and Guns - America's Cold War Economic Diplomacy (New York, 1997). The foreign policy of LBJ is discussed in Diane Kunz, ed., Diplomacy of the Crucial Decade: American Foreign Relations during the 1960s (New York, 1994); Robert Divine, ed., The Johnson Years, Vol. 3, LBJ at Home and Abroad, (Lawrence, 1994), esp. chaps. 6 and 7; and H. W. Brands, The Wages of Globalism: Lyndon Johnson and the Limits of American Power (New York, 1995). Among the mountainous historiography on Vietnam, these two works devote some space to economic effects of the conflict and to the issues of the war and its impact on America's allies: Robert Schulzinger, A Time for War: The United States and Vietnam (New York, 1997); and George Herring, LBJ and Vietnam (Austin, 1996).
14. Useful memoirs and biographies that touch on these subjects include Richard Crossman, The Diaries of a Cabinet Minister, vols. 1 and 2 (London, 1975-76); Denis Healey, The Time of My Life (New York, 1990); Harold Wilson, A Personal Record: The Labour Government, 1964-1970 (Boston, 1971); Robert Dallek, Flawed Giant: Lyndon Johnson and His Times, 1961-1973 (New York, 1998); Ben Pimlott, Harold Wilson (London, 1992); Philip Ziegler, Wilson: The Authorized Life (London, 1995); and Kenneth Morgan, Callaghan: A Life (New York, 1997). For secondary work covering British foreign and defense policy in this period see John Darwin, Britain and Decolonisation - The Retreat from Empire in the Post-War World (London, 1988); Clive Ponting, Breach of Promise (London, 1989); Diane Kunz, "British Post-War Sterling Crises," in Adventures with Britannia - Personalities, Politics, and Culture in Britain, ed. Wm. Roger Louis (Austin, 1996), 123-34; R. Coopey, S. Fielding, and N. Tiratsoo, eds., The Wilson Governments, 1964-1970 (New York, 1993); John Dumbrell, "The Johnson Administration and the British Labour Government: Vietnam, the Pound, and East of Suez," Journal of American Studies 30 (1996): 211-30; and Michael Carver, Tightrope Walking: British Defense Policy since 1945 (London, 1992). On American use of economic diplomacy in the Cold War see Diane B. Kunz, Butter and Guns - America's Cold War Economic Diplomacy (New York, 1997). The foreign policy of LBJ is discussed in Diane Kunz, ed., Diplomacy of the Crucial Decade: American Foreign Relations during the 1960s (New York, 1994); Robert Divine, ed., The Johnson Years, Vol. 3, LBJ at Home and Abroad, (Lawrence, 1994), esp. chaps. 6 and 7; and H. W. Brands, The Wages of Globalism: Lyndon Johnson and the Limits of American Power (New York, 1995). Among the mountainous historiography on Vietnam, these two works devote some space to economic effects of the conflict and to the issues of the war and its impact on America's allies: Robert Schulzinger, A Time for War: The United States and Vietnam (New York, 1997); and George Herring, LBJ and Vietnam (Austin, 1996).
15. Useful memoirs and biographies that touch on these subjects include Richard Crossman, The Diaries of a Cabinet Minister, vols. 1 and 2 (London, 1975-76); Denis Healey, The Time of My Life (New York, 1990); Harold Wilson, A Personal Record: The Labour Government, 1964-1970 (Boston, 1971); Robert Dallek, Flawed Giant: Lyndon Johnson and His Times, 1961-1973 (New York, 1998); Ben Pimlott, Harold Wilson (London, 1992); Philip Ziegler, Wilson: The Authorized Life (London, 1995); and Kenneth Morgan, Callaghan: A Life (New York, 1997). For secondary work covering British foreign and defense policy in this period see John Darwin, Britain and Decolonisation - The Retreat from Empire in the Post-War World (London, 1988); Clive Ponting, Breach of Promise (London, 1989); Diane Kunz, "British Post-War Sterling Crises," in Adventures with Britannia - Personalities, Politics, and Culture in Britain, ed. Wm. Roger Louis (Austin, 1996), 123-34; R. Coopey, S. Fielding, and N. Tiratsoo, eds., The Wilson Governments, 1964-1970 (New York, 1993); John Dumbrell, "The Johnson Administration and the British Labour Government: Vietnam, the Pound, and East of Suez," Journal of American Studies 30 (1996): 211-30; and Michael Carver, Tightrope Walking: British Defense Policy since 1945 (London, 1992). On American use of economic diplomacy in the Cold War see Diane B. Kunz, Butter and Guns - America's Cold War Economic Diplomacy (New York, 1997). The foreign policy of LBJ is discussed in Diane Kunz, ed., Diplomacy of the Crucial Decade: American Foreign Relations during the 1960s (New York, 1994); Robert Divine, ed., The Johnson Years, Vol. 3, LBJ at Home and Abroad, (Lawrence, 1994), esp. chaps. 6 and 7; and H. W. Brands, The Wages of Globalism: Lyndon Johnson and the Limits of American Power (New York, 1995). Among the mountainous historiography on Vietnam, these two works devote some space to economic effects of the conflict and to the issues of the war and its impact on America's allies: Robert Schulzinger, A Time for War: The United States and Vietnam (New York, 1997); and George Herring, LBJ and Vietnam (Austin, 1996).
16. Useful memoirs and biographies that touch on these subjects include Richard Crossman, The Diaries of a Cabinet Minister, vols. 1 and 2 (London, 1975-76); Denis Healey, The Time of My Life (New York, 1990); Harold Wilson, A Personal Record: The Labour Government, 1964-1970 (Boston, 1971); Robert Dallek, Flawed Giant: Lyndon Johnson and His Times, 1961-1973 (New York, 1998); Ben Pimlott, Harold Wilson (London, 1992); Philip Ziegler, Wilson: The Authorized Life (London, 1995); and Kenneth Morgan, Callaghan: A Life (New York, 1997). For secondary work covering British foreign and defense policy in this period see John Darwin, Britain and Decolonisation - The Retreat from Empire in the Post-War World (London, 1988); Clive Ponting, Breach of Promise (London, 1989); Diane Kunz, "British Post-War Sterling Crises," in Adventures with Britannia - Personalities, Politics, and Culture in Britain, ed. Wm. Roger Louis (Austin, 1996), 123-34; R. Coopey, S. Fielding, and N. Tiratsoo, eds., The Wilson Governments, 1964-1970 (New York, 1993); John Dumbrell, "The Johnson Administration and the British Labour Government: Vietnam, the Pound, and East of Suez," Journal of American Studies 30 (1996): 211-30; and Michael Carver, Tightrope Walking: British Defense Policy since 1945 (London, 1992). On American use of economic diplomacy in the Cold War see Diane B. Kunz, Butter and Guns - America's Cold War Economic Diplomacy (New York, 1997). The foreign policy of LBJ is discussed in Diane Kunz, ed., Diplomacy of the Crucial Decade: American Foreign Relations during the 1960s (New York, 1994); Robert Divine, ed., The Johnson Years, Vol. 3, LBJ at Home and Abroad, (Lawrence, 1994), esp. chaps. 6 and 7; and H. W. Brands, The Wages of Globalism: Lyndon Johnson and the Limits of American Power (New York, 1995). Among the mountainous historiography on Vietnam, these two works devote some space to economic effects of the conflict and to the issues of the war and its impact on America's allies: Robert Schulzinger, A Time for War: The United States and Vietnam (New York, 1997); and George Herring, LBJ and Vietnam (Austin, 1996).
17. Useful memoirs and biographies that touch on these subjects include Richard Crossman, The Diaries of a Cabinet Minister, vols. 1 and 2 (London, 1975-76); Denis Healey, The Time of My Life (New York, 1990); Harold Wilson, A Personal Record: The Labour Government, 1964-1970 (Boston, 1971); Robert Dallek, Flawed Giant: Lyndon Johnson and His Times, 1961-1973 (New York, 1998); Ben Pimlott, Harold Wilson (London, 1992); Philip Ziegler, Wilson: The Authorized Life (London, 1995); and Kenneth Morgan, Callaghan: A Life (New York, 1997). For secondary work covering British foreign and defense policy in this period see John Darwin, Britain and Decolonisation - The Retreat from Empire in the Post-War World (London, 1988); Clive Ponting, Breach of Promise (London, 1989); Diane Kunz, "British Post-War Sterling Crises," in Adventures with Britannia - Personalities, Politics, and Culture in Britain, ed. Wm. Roger Louis (Austin, 1996), 123-34; R. Coopey, S. Fielding, and N. Tiratsoo, eds., The Wilson Governments, 1964-1970 (New York, 1993); John Dumbrell, "The Johnson Administration and the British Labour Government: Vietnam, the Pound, and East of Suez," Journal of American Studies 30 (1996): 211-30; and Michael Carver, Tightrope Walking: British Defense Policy since 1945 (London, 1992). On American use of economic diplomacy in the Cold War see Diane B. Kunz, Butter and Guns - America's Cold War Economic Diplomacy (New York, 1997). The foreign policy of LBJ is discussed in Diane Kunz, ed., Diplomacy of the Crucial Decade: American Foreign Relations during the 1960s (New York, 1994); Robert Divine, ed., The Johnson Years, Vol. 3, LBJ at Home and Abroad, (Lawrence, 1994), esp. chaps. 6 and 7; and H. W. Brands, The Wages of Globalism: Lyndon Johnson and the Limits of American Power (New York, 1995). Among the mountainous historiography on Vietnam, these two works devote some space to economic effects of the conflict and to the issues of the war and its impact on America's allies: Robert Schulzinger, A Time for War: The United States and Vietnam (New York, 1997); and George Herring, LBJ and Vietnam (Austin, 1996).
18. Useful memoirs and biographies that touch on these subjects include Richard Crossman, The Diaries of a Cabinet Minister, vols. 1 and 2 (London, 1975-76); Denis Healey, The Time of My Life (New York, 1990); Harold Wilson, A Personal Record: The Labour Government, 1964-1970 (Boston, 1971); Robert Dallek, Flawed Giant: Lyndon Johnson and His Times, 1961-1973 (New York, 1998); Ben Pimlott, Harold Wilson (London, 1992); Philip Ziegler, Wilson: The Authorized Life (London, 1995); and Kenneth Morgan, Callaghan: A Life (New York, 1997). For secondary work covering British foreign and defense policy in this period see John Darwin, Britain and Decolonisation - The Retreat from Empire in the Post-War World (London, 1988); Clive Ponting, Breach of Promise (London, 1989); Diane Kunz, "British Post-War Sterling Crises," in Adventures with Britannia - Personalities, Politics, and Culture in Britain, ed. Wm. Roger Louis (Austin, 1996), 123-34; R. Coopey, S. Fielding, and N. Tiratsoo, eds., The Wilson Governments, 1964-1970 (New York, 1993); John Dumbrell, "The Johnson Administration and the British Labour Government: Vietnam, the Pound, and East of Suez," Journal of American Studies 30 (1996): 211-30; and Michael Carver, Tightrope Walking: British Defense Policy since 1945 (London, 1992). On American use of economic diplomacy in the Cold War see Diane B. Kunz, Butter and Guns - America's Cold War Economic Diplomacy (New York, 1997). The foreign policy of LBJ is discussed in Diane Kunz, ed., Diplomacy of the Crucial Decade: American Foreign Relations during the 1960s (New York, 1994); Robert Divine, ed., The Johnson Years, Vol. 3, LBJ at Home and Abroad, (Lawrence, 1994), esp. chaps. 6 and 7; and H. W. Brands, The Wages of Globalism: Lyndon Johnson and the Limits of American Power (New York, 1995). Among the mountainous historiography on Vietnam, these two works devote some space to economic effects of the conflict and to the issues of the war and its impact on America's allies: Robert Schulzinger, A Time for War: The United States and Vietnam (New York, 1997); and George Herring, LBJ and Vietnam (Austin, 1996).
19. Useful memoirs and biographies that touch on these subjects include Richard Crossman, The Diaries of a Cabinet Minister, vols. 1 and 2 (London, 1975-76); Denis Healey, The Time of My Life (New York, 1990); Harold Wilson, A Personal Record: The Labour Government, 1964-1970 (Boston, 1971); Robert Dallek, Flawed Giant: Lyndon Johnson and His Times, 1961-1973 (New York, 1998); Ben Pimlott, Harold Wilson (London, 1992); Philip Ziegler, Wilson: The Authorized Life (London, 1995); and Kenneth Morgan, Callaghan: A Life (New York, 1997). For secondary work covering British foreign and defense policy in this period see John Darwin, Britain and Decolonisation - The Retreat from Empire in the Post-War World (London, 1988); Clive Ponting, Breach of Promise (London, 1989); Diane Kunz, "British Post-War Sterling Crises," in Adventures with Britannia - Personalities, Politics, and Culture in Britain, ed. Wm. Roger Louis (Austin, 1996), 123-34; R. Coopey, S. Fielding, and N. Tiratsoo, eds., The Wilson Governments, 1964-1970 (New York, 1993); John Dumbrell, "The Johnson Administration and the British Labour Government: Vietnam, the Pound, and East of Suez," Journal of American Studies 30 (1996): 211-30; and Michael Carver, Tightrope Walking: British Defense Policy since 1945 (London, 1992). On American use of economic diplomacy in the Cold War see Diane B. Kunz, Butter and Guns - America's Cold War Economic Diplomacy (New York, 1997). The foreign policy of LBJ is discussed in Diane Kunz, ed., Diplomacy of the Crucial Decade: American Foreign Relations during the 1960s (New York, 1994); Robert Divine, ed., The Johnson Years, Vol. 3, LBJ at Home and Abroad, (Lawrence, 1994), esp. chaps. 6 and 7; and H. W. Brands, The Wages of Globalism: Lyndon Johnson and the Limits of American Power (New York, 1995). Among the mountainous historiography on Vietnam, these two works devote some space to economic effects of the conflict and to the issues of the war and its impact on America's allies: Robert Schulzinger, A Time for War: The United States and Vietnam (New York, 1997); and George Herring, LBJ and Vietnam (Austin, 1996).
20. Healey, The Time of My Life, 270.
21. Sir Burke Trend memo to Harold Wilson on "Defence Review," 11 June 1965, Prime Ministerial Files (PREM) 13/215, Public Record Office (PRO), London.
22. Cabinet Memorandum on "The Economic Situation," C(66) 107, 18 July 1966, Cabinet Files (CAB) 129/126, PRO.
23. Darwin, Britain and Decolonisation, 292.
24. Ponting, Breach of Promise, 52-54.
25. Pat Dean to Paul Gore-Booth, 10 June 1965, PREM 13/215.
26. Conclusions of the 8th Meeting of the Cabinet in 1966, CC8, 14 February 1966, CAB 128/41, PRO.
27. For a brief exposition of this theory see Andrew Wyatt Walter, "The United States and Western Europe: The Theory of Hegemonic Stability," in Explaining International Relations since 1945, ed. Ngaire Woods (New York, 1996), 126-54. Walter expands his ideas in Andrew Walter, World Power and World Money (New York, 1993).
28. For a brief exposition of this theory see Andrew Wyatt Walter, "The United States and Western Europe: The Theory of Hegemonic Stability," in Explaining International Relations since 1945, ed. Ngaire Woods (New York, 1996), 126-54. Walter expands his ideas in Andrew Walter, World Power and World Money (New York, 1993).
29. Pimlott, Harold Wilson, 405.
30. Kunz, "British Post-War Sterling Crises," 131.
31. Bator memo to Johnson, 16 November 1965, U.S. Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964-1968 (Washinton, 1995), 8:225-26.
32. Kunz, Butter and Guns, 108-9.
33. Fowler and Walt Rostow underlined and elucidated the importance of sterling in this role as devaluation actually approached in November 1967. See FRUS, 1964-1968, 8:435-8.
34. Pimlott, Harold Wilson, 304. Also see Coopey et al., The Wilson Governments, 1964-1970, passim.
35. Pimlott, Harold Wilson, 304. Also see Coopey et al., The Wilson Governments, 1964-1970, passim.
36. Minute from Stewart to Wilson, PM/65/72, 16 May 1965, PREM 13/214.
37. Dumbrell, "The Johnson Administration and the British Labour Government," 217.
38. Memo of telephone conversation between Johnson and Wilson, 10 February 1965, FRUS, 1964-1968 (Washington, 1996), 2:229-32.
39. Assistant Deputy Director (Intelligence) memo to McGeorge Bundy, 4 December 1964, Declassified Documents Review Service (DDRS), 1995, fiche 57, doc. 0631 (all subsequent DDRS citations will follow this numeric reference system of year/fiche/document).
40. Bundy memo for the record, 7 December 1964, National Security File (NSF), Memos to the President, box 2, "McGeorge Bundy Vol. 7," Lyndon Baines Johnson Library, Austin, Texas.
41. Bundy memo to Johnson, 3 June 1965, FRUS, 1964-1968 2:716-7.
42. Bohlen memo to Rusk, 3 June 1965, NSF, Country File (CF), box 171, "France," LBJ Library.
43. Bundy for the record, 7 December 1964, NSF, Memos to the President, box 2, "McGeorge Bundy Vol. 7."
44. Robert Buzzanco, Masters of War-Military Dissent and Politics in the Vietnam Era, (New York, 1997), 187.
45. Ibid., 224.
46. Bundy for the record, 7 December 1964, NSF, Memos to the President, box 2, "McGeorge Bundy Vol. 7."
47. Stewart to Wilson, 16 May 1965, PM/65/72, 16 May 1965, PREM 13/214.
48. Notes of talk between McNamara and Healey on 30 May 1965, 2 June 1965, PREM 13/214.
49. Pat Dean to Sir Paul Gore-Booth, 10 June 1965, PREM 13/215.
50. Notes of meeting between Wilson and McNamara, 17 December 1965, PREM 13/799.
51. Fowler memo to Johnson, 28 June 1965, Diary Backup, box 18, President's Appointment File, LBJ Library.
52. Notes of Meeting between McNamara and Callaghan, 30 June 1965, PREM 13/216.
53. Diane Kunz, "Cold War Dollar Diplomacy: The Other Side of Containment," in Kunz ed., Diplomacy of the Crucial Decade, 95.
54. Wilson, A Personal Record, 128-29.
55. Bundy memo to Johnson, 28 July 1965, NSF, CF, box 215, "United Kingdom."
56. See, for example, memo by Ball on "British Sterling Crisis," 6 August 1965, DDRS 1979/202E/400, and Bator memo to Bundy, 29 July 1965, NSF, CF, box 215.
57. Bundy memo to Johnson, 2 August 1965, NSF, Memos to the President, box 4, "McGeorge Bundy Vol. 13."
58. Memo by Ball, 6 August 1965, DDRS 1979/202E/400.
59. Memo by Bator, "Agenda: Preparation for Trend," 28 July 1965, NSF, CF, box 207.
60. Notes of TELCON between Solomon and Ball, 27 July 1965, Papers of George Ball, box 1, LBJ Library.
61. Both of these quotes are in memo from Fowler to Johnson, 6 August 1965, NSF, CF, box 215.
62. Ball memo to Fowler, 28 July 1965, FRUS, 1964-1968 8:175-76.
63. Ackley memo to Johnson, 9 August 1965, Papers of Henry Fowler, box 41, LBJ Library.
64. Kunz, "Cold War Dollar Diplomacy," 96.
65. Memorandum of conversation between Rusk and Dean, 18 November 1965, DDRS, 1991/283/3151.
66. Record of meeting between Stewart, Healey, and Rusk, 27 January 1966, Foreign Office Files (FO) 371/190785, PRO.
67. Rusk memo to Johnson, 14 December 1965, DDRS, 1995/267/3234.
68. Rusk memo to Johnson, 14 December 1965, DDRS, 1995/267/3234.
69. Minutes of committee meeting, OPD(O)(DRD)(66)1, 12 January 1966, FO 371/190783.
70. Stewart to Burrows, 4 February 1966, FO 371/190786.
71. Memorandum of Conversation on UK Defense Review, 27 January 1966, FRUS, 1964-1968 (Washington, 1998), 13:303.
72. Ibid., 305.
73. Notes of meeting between Wilson and McNamara and Ball, 17 December 1965, PREM 13/799.
74. Record of conversation between Stewart and Rusk, 27 January 1966, FO 371/190785.
75. Notes of meeting between Johnson, Rusk, McNamara, Bundy, Ball, and Valenti, FRUS, 1964-1968 (Washington, 1996), 3:644.
76. Record of conversation, 27 January 1966, FO 371/190785.
77. Editorial Note, FRUS, 1964-1968 13:285.
78. Minutes of meeting between Wilson and McNamara, 17 December 1965, PREM 13/799.
79. Minutes of meeting between Wilson and Johnson, 16 December 1965, PREM 13/799.
80. Rostow memo to the president, 20 January 1966, NSF, CF, box 209. As some of this document is sanitized, it is not possible to fully relay the nature of Rostow's objections.
81. Conclusions of the 8th Meeting of the Cabinet in 1966, CC8, 14 February 1966, CAB 128/41. For the Ministry of Defence position see "The Defence Review: A Personal Note by the Rt. Hon Denis Healey, M.P.," 11 June 1965, PREM 13/215.
82. Telegram from Stewart to Maclehose, No. 416, 3 February 1966, FO 371/190785.
83. Brief on "Four Power Defence Arrangements in the Indo-Pacific Area," FO 371/190785. 64. Trend memo to Wilson, 12 November 1965, PREM 13/216.
84. Rostow to president, 20 January 1966 NSF, CF, box 209. For McNamara's view see his discussions with Wilson, 17 December 1965, PREM 13/799.
85. Minutes of 30th meeting of Chiefs of Staff, 16 June 1966, Ministry of Defence Files (DEFE) 4/201, PRO.
86. State Department Position Paper on Libya, 27 January 1966, RG 59, lot file 67D305: Conference Files, box 398, "UK Defense Review - Jan 1966, Volume 1," National Archives, Washington, DC.
87. Stewart to Maclehose, 3 February 1966, FO 371/190785.
88. Stewart to Maclehose, 3 February 1966, FO 371/190785.
89. Telegram from Sir Patrick Dean, 25 February 1966, FO 371/190787.
90. Wilson, A Personal Record, 249.
91. Fowler memo to Johnson, 18 July 1966, NSF, Files of Walt Rostow, box 12-13, LBJ Library.
92. Fowler memo to Johnson, 18 July 1966, NSF, Files of Walt Rostow, box 12-13.
93. Solomon and Stoessel memo to Ball, 19 July 1966, FRUS, 1964-1968 13:437.
94. Ibid.
95. Minutes of 39th meeting of Chiefs of Staff, 4 August 1966, DEFE 4/203.
96. Report on "Politico-Military Implications of United Kingdom Entry into the European Communities," E(66)8, 23 August 1966, CAB 134/2705.
97. Bator memo to Johnson, 28 July 1966, NSF, CF, box 216.
98. Fowler memo to Johnson, 18 July 1966, NSF, Files of Walt Rostow, box 12-13.
99. Bator memo to Johnson, 28 July 1966, NSF, Memos to the President, box 9, "Rostow Vol. 9."
100. Fowler memo to Johnson, 18 July 1966, NSF, Files of Walt Rostow, box 12-13.
101. Cabinet paper on "The Economic Situation," C(66)107, 18 July 1966, CAB 129/126 pt. 1.
102. Alan Brooke-Turner to Bernard Burrows, 1 August 1966, FO 371/190820.
103. Cabinet paper on "The Economic Situation," 18 July 1966.
104. Rostow to Johnson, 29 July 1966, NSF, CF, box 216. See also Bator to Johnson, 26 July 1966, NSF, Memos to the President, box 9, "Rostow Vol. 9," for Bator and Ball's agreement with this sentiment.