Religion and the left: The prospects of a green coalition

Environmental Ethics

Volumn 19, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 115-134

  Grant II, Don Sherman ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0042733917     PISSN: 01634275     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5840/enviroethics199719226     Document Type: Article

References (113)

1. Michael Harrington, The Politics at God's Funeral: The Spiritual Crisis of Western Civilization (New York: Penguin Press, 1984).
2. James O'Connor, "Capitalism, Nature, Socialism: An Introduction," Society and Nature 2 (1992):189.
3. Eugene C. Hargrove, ed., Religion and Environmental Crisis (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1986); Max Oelschlaeger, Caring for Creation: An Ecumenical Approach to the Environmental Crisis (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1994).
4. Eugene C. Hargrove, ed., Religion and Environmental Crisis (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1986); Max Oelschlaeger, Caring for Creation: An Ecumenical Approach to the Environmental Crisis (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1994).
5. For a similar use of the labels constructive postmodern and deconstructive postmodern, see David Ray Griffin, William A. Beardslee, and Joe Holland, Varieties of Postmodern Theology (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1989).
6. Jacques Derrida, Dissemination (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981); Michael Foucault, Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (New York: Pantheon, 1977); Jean-Francois Lyotard, The Post-Modern Condition: A Report on Knowledge (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 1984).
7. Jacques Derrida, Dissemination (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981); Michael Foucault, Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (New York: Pantheon, 1977); Jean-Francois Lyotard, The Post-Modern Condition: A Report on Knowledge (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 1984).
8. Jacques Derrida, Dissemination (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981); Michael Foucault, Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (New York: Pantheon, 1977); Jean-Francois Lyotard, The Post-Modern Condition: A Report on Knowledge (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 1984).
9. Ellen Meiksins Wood, "What is the 'Postmodern' Agenda? An Introduction," Monthly Review 47 (1995): 1-12.
10. Habermas has rejected the "postmodern" label to separate himself from such antimodern figures as Derrida and Foucault. I make the same distinction, but without dropping the label, by classifying Habermas as a constructive postmodern type, and Derrida and Foucault as deconstructive postmodern types.
11. Jurgen Habermas, Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns (Frankfort am Main: Suhrdamp, 1981); John S. Dryzek, "Green Reason: Communicative Ethics for the Biosphere," Environmental Ethics 12 (1990): 195-210; James O'Connor, "The Second Contradiction of Capitalism: Causes and Consequences," Conference Papers, Santa Cruz, CES/CNS Pamplet 1; Richard England and Barry Bluestone, "Ecology and Social Conflict," in Toward a Steady-State Economy, ed. Herman E. Daly (San Francisco: Freeman, 1973), pp. 190-214; Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison, The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry (New York: Basic Books, 1982); David M. Gordon, "Up and Down the Long Roller Coaster," in David M. Gordon, ed., U.S. Capitalism in Crisis (New York: Union for Radical Political Economics, 1978), pp. 212-35; Lipietz, Alain, Mirages and Miracles: The Crises of Global Fordism (London: Verso, 1987); Christopher Chase-Dunn, Global Formation: Structures of the World-Economy (Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1984); David Harvey, The Limits to Capital (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982); Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis, Democracy and Capitalism: Property, Community, and the Contradictions of Modern Social Thought (New York: Basic, 1986); Richard Levins and Richard Lewontin, The Dialectical Biologist (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985); Joel Kovel, "Ecological Marxism and Dialectic," Capitalism, Nature, and Socialism 6 (1995): 31-50; Allan Schnaiberg and Kenneth A. Gould, Environment and Society: The Enduring Conflict (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994); Thomas Szasz, Ecopopulism (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994). Robert D. Bullard, Dumping on Dixie (Boulder: Westview, 1990); John Bellamy Foster, "Marx and the Environment," Monthly Review 47 (1995):108-23; Richard J. Barnet and Ronald E. Muller, Global Reach: The Power of the Multinational Corporation (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1974); Robin Broad and John Cavanaugh, Plundering Paradise: The Struggle for the Environment in the Phillipines (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993); Roger S. Gottlieb, "Spiritual Deep Ecology and the Left: An Effort at Reconciliation," Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 6 (1995):1-21; Arran E. Gare, Postmodernism and the Environmental Crisis (London: Routledge, 1995) ; Claus Offe and Rolf G. Heinze, Beyond Employment: Time, Work and the Informal Economy (Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press, 1992); Murray Bookchin, The Ecology of Freedom: The Emergence and Dissolution of Hierarchy (Palo Alto, Calif.: Cheshire Books, 1982); Takis Fotopoulos, "The Economic Foundations of an Ecological Society," Society and Nature 1 (1992):1-40; Antonio Gramsci, Prison Notebooks (New York: International Publishers, 1971).
12. Jurgen Habermas, Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns (Frankfort am Main: Suhrdamp, 1981); John S. Dryzek, "Green Reason: Communicative Ethics for the Biosphere," Environmental Ethics 12 (1990): 195-210; James O'Connor, "The Second Contradiction of Capitalism: Causes and Consequences," Conference Papers, Santa Cruz, CES/CNS Pamplet 1; Richard England and Barry Bluestone, "Ecology and Social Conflict," in Toward a Steady-State Economy, ed. Herman E. Daly (San Francisco: Freeman, 1973), pp. 190-214; Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison, The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry (New York: Basic Books, 1982); David M. Gordon, "Up and Down the Long Roller Coaster," in David M. Gordon, ed., U.S. Capitalism in Crisis (New York: Union for Radical Political Economics, 1978), pp. 212-35; Lipietz, Alain, Mirages and Miracles: The Crises of Global Fordism (London: Verso, 1987); Christopher Chase-Dunn, Global Formation: Structures of the World-Economy (Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1984); David Harvey, The Limits to Capital (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982); Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis, Democracy and Capitalism: Property, Community, and the Contradictions of Modern Social Thought (New York: Basic, 1986); Richard Levins and Richard Lewontin, The Dialectical Biologist (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985); Joel Kovel, "Ecological Marxism and Dialectic," Capitalism, Nature, and Socialism 6 (1995): 31-50; Allan Schnaiberg and Kenneth A. Gould, Environment and Society: The Enduring Conflict (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994); Thomas Szasz, Ecopopulism (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994). Robert D. Bullard, Dumping on Dixie (Boulder: Westview, 1990); John Bellamy Foster, "Marx and the Environment," Monthly Review 47 (1995):108-23; Richard J. Barnet and Ronald E. Muller, Global Reach: The Power of the Multinational Corporation (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1974); Robin Broad and John Cavanaugh, Plundering Paradise: The Struggle for the Environment in the Phillipines (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993); Roger S. Gottlieb, "Spiritual Deep Ecology and the Left: An Effort at Reconciliation," Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 6 (1995):1-21; Arran E. Gare, Postmodernism and the Environmental Crisis (London: Routledge, 1995) ; Claus Offe and Rolf G. Heinze, Beyond Employment: Time, Work and the Informal Economy (Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press, 1992); Murray Bookchin, The Ecology of Freedom: The Emergence and Dissolution of Hierarchy (Palo Alto, Calif.: Cheshire Books, 1982); Takis Fotopoulos, "The Economic Foundations of an Ecological Society," Society and Nature 1 (1992):1-40; Antonio Gramsci, Prison Notebooks (New York: International Publishers, 1971).
13. Jurgen Habermas, Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns (Frankfort am Main: Suhrdamp, 1981); John S. Dryzek, "Green Reason: Communicative Ethics for the Biosphere," Environmental Ethics 12 (1990): 195-210; James O'Connor, "The Second Contradiction of Capitalism: Causes and Consequences," Conference Papers, Santa Cruz, CES/CNS Pamplet 1; Richard England and Barry Bluestone, "Ecology and Social Conflict," in Toward a Steady-State Economy, ed. Herman E. Daly (San Francisco: Freeman, 1973), pp. 190-214; Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison, The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry (New York: Basic Books, 1982); David M. Gordon, "Up and Down the Long Roller Coaster," in David M. Gordon, ed., U.S. Capitalism in Crisis (New York: Union for Radical Political Economics, 1978), pp. 212-35; Lipietz, Alain, Mirages and Miracles: The Crises of Global Fordism (London: Verso, 1987); Christopher Chase-Dunn, Global Formation: Structures of the World-Economy (Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1984); David Harvey, The Limits to Capital (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982); Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis, Democracy and Capitalism: Property, Community, and the Contradictions of Modern Social Thought (New York: Basic, 1986); Richard Levins and Richard Lewontin, The Dialectical Biologist (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985); Joel Kovel, "Ecological Marxism and Dialectic," Capitalism, Nature, and Socialism 6 (1995): 31-50; Allan Schnaiberg and Kenneth A. Gould, Environment and Society: The Enduring Conflict (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994); Thomas Szasz, Ecopopulism (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994). Robert D. Bullard, Dumping on Dixie (Boulder: Westview, 1990); John Bellamy Foster, "Marx and the Environment," Monthly Review 47 (1995):108-23; Richard J. Barnet and Ronald E. Muller, Global Reach: The Power of the Multinational Corporation (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1974); Robin Broad and John Cavanaugh, Plundering Paradise: The Struggle for the Environment in the Phillipines (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993); Roger S. Gottlieb, "Spiritual Deep Ecology and the Left: An Effort at Reconciliation," Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 6 (1995):1-21; Arran E. Gare, Postmodernism and the Environmental Crisis (London: Routledge, 1995) ; Claus Offe and Rolf G. Heinze, Beyond Employment: Time, Work and the Informal Economy (Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press, 1992); Murray Bookchin, The Ecology of Freedom: The Emergence and Dissolution of Hierarchy (Palo Alto, Calif.: Cheshire Books, 1982); Takis Fotopoulos, "The Economic Foundations of an Ecological Society," Society and Nature 1 (1992):1-40; Antonio Gramsci, Prison Notebooks (New York: International Publishers, 1971).
14. Jurgen Habermas, Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns (Frankfort am Main: Suhrdamp, 1981); John S. Dryzek, "Green Reason: Communicative Ethics for the Biosphere," Environmental Ethics 12 (1990): 195-210; James O'Connor, "The Second Contradiction of Capitalism: Causes and Consequences," Conference Papers, Santa Cruz, CES/CNS Pamplet 1; Richard England and Barry Bluestone, "Ecology and Social Conflict," in Toward a Steady-State Economy, ed. Herman E. Daly (San Francisco: Freeman, 1973), pp. 190-214; Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison, The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry (New York: Basic Books, 1982); David M. Gordon, "Up and Down the Long Roller Coaster," in David M. Gordon, ed., U.S. Capitalism in Crisis (New York: Union for Radical Political Economics, 1978), pp. 212-35; Lipietz, Alain, Mirages and Miracles: The Crises of Global Fordism (London: Verso, 1987); Christopher Chase-Dunn, Global Formation: Structures of the World-Economy (Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1984); David Harvey, The Limits to Capital (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982); Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis, Democracy and Capitalism: Property, Community, and the Contradictions of Modern Social Thought (New York: Basic, 1986); Richard Levins and Richard Lewontin, The Dialectical Biologist (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985); Joel Kovel, "Ecological Marxism and Dialectic," Capitalism, Nature, and Socialism 6 (1995): 31-50; Allan Schnaiberg and Kenneth A. Gould, Environment and Society: The Enduring Conflict (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994); Thomas Szasz, Ecopopulism (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994). Robert D. Bullard, Dumping on Dixie (Boulder: Westview, 1990); John Bellamy Foster, "Marx and the Environment," Monthly Review 47 (1995):108-23; Richard J. Barnet and Ronald E. Muller, Global Reach: The Power of the Multinational Corporation (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1974); Robin Broad and John Cavanaugh, Plundering Paradise: The Struggle for the Environment in the Phillipines (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993); Roger S. Gottlieb, "Spiritual Deep Ecology and the Left: An Effort at Reconciliation," Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 6 (1995):1-21; Arran E. Gare, Postmodernism and the Environmental Crisis (London: Routledge, 1995) ; Claus Offe and Rolf G. Heinze, Beyond Employment: Time, Work and the Informal Economy (Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press, 1992); Murray Bookchin, The Ecology of Freedom: The Emergence and Dissolution of Hierarchy (Palo Alto, Calif.: Cheshire Books, 1982); Takis Fotopoulos, "The Economic Foundations of an Ecological Society," Society and Nature 1 (1992):1-40; Antonio Gramsci, Prison Notebooks (New York: International Publishers, 1971).
15. Jurgen Habermas, Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns (Frankfort am Main: Suhrdamp, 1981); John S. Dryzek, "Green Reason: Communicative Ethics for the Biosphere," Environmental Ethics 12 (1990): 195-210; James O'Connor, "The Second Contradiction of Capitalism: Causes and Consequences," Conference Papers, Santa Cruz, CES/CNS Pamplet 1; Richard England and Barry Bluestone, "Ecology and Social Conflict," in Toward a Steady-State Economy, ed. Herman E. Daly (San Francisco: Freeman, 1973), pp. 190-214; Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison, The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry (New York: Basic Books, 1982); David M. Gordon, "Up and Down the Long Roller Coaster," in David M. Gordon, ed., U.S. Capitalism in Crisis (New York: Union for Radical Political Economics, 1978), pp. 212-35; Lipietz, Alain, Mirages and Miracles: The Crises of Global Fordism (London: Verso, 1987); Christopher Chase-Dunn, Global Formation: Structures of the World-Economy (Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1984); David Harvey, The Limits to Capital (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982); Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis, Democracy and Capitalism: Property, Community, and the Contradictions of Modern Social Thought (New York: Basic, 1986); Richard Levins and Richard Lewontin, The Dialectical Biologist (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985); Joel Kovel, "Ecological Marxism and Dialectic," Capitalism, Nature, and Socialism 6 (1995): 31-50; Allan Schnaiberg and Kenneth A. Gould, Environment and Society: The Enduring Conflict (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994); Thomas Szasz, Ecopopulism (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994). Robert D. Bullard, Dumping on Dixie (Boulder: Westview, 1990); John Bellamy Foster, "Marx and the Environment," Monthly Review 47 (1995):108-23; Richard J. Barnet and Ronald E. Muller, Global Reach: The Power of the Multinational Corporation (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1974); Robin Broad and John Cavanaugh, Plundering Paradise: The Struggle for the Environment in the Phillipines (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993); Roger S. Gottlieb, "Spiritual Deep Ecology and the Left: An Effort at Reconciliation," Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 6 (1995):1-21; Arran E. Gare, Postmodernism and the Environmental Crisis (London: Routledge, 1995) ; Claus Offe and Rolf G. Heinze, Beyond Employment: Time, Work and the Informal Economy (Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press, 1992); Murray Bookchin, The Ecology of Freedom: The Emergence and Dissolution of Hierarchy (Palo Alto, Calif.: Cheshire Books, 1982); Takis Fotopoulos, "The Economic Foundations of an Ecological Society," Society and Nature 1 (1992):1-40; Antonio Gramsci, Prison Notebooks (New York: International Publishers, 1971).
16. Jurgen Habermas, Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns (Frankfort am Main: Suhrdamp, 1981); John S. Dryzek, "Green Reason: Communicative Ethics for the Biosphere," Environmental Ethics 12 (1990): 195-210; James O'Connor, "The Second Contradiction of Capitalism: Causes and Consequences," Conference Papers, Santa Cruz, CES/CNS Pamplet 1; Richard England and Barry Bluestone, "Ecology and Social Conflict," in Toward a Steady-State Economy, ed. Herman E. Daly (San Francisco: Freeman, 1973), pp. 190-214; Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison, The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry (New York: Basic Books, 1982); David M. Gordon, "Up and Down the Long Roller Coaster," in David M. Gordon, ed., U.S. Capitalism in Crisis (New York: Union for Radical Political Economics, 1978), pp. 212-35; Lipietz, Alain, Mirages and Miracles: The Crises of Global Fordism (London: Verso, 1987); Christopher Chase-Dunn, Global Formation: Structures of the World-Economy (Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1984); David Harvey, The Limits to Capital (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982); Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis, Democracy and Capitalism: Property, Community, and the Contradictions of Modern Social Thought (New York: Basic, 1986); Richard Levins and Richard Lewontin, The Dialectical Biologist (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985); Joel Kovel, "Ecological Marxism and Dialectic," Capitalism, Nature, and Socialism 6 (1995): 31-50; Allan Schnaiberg and Kenneth A. Gould, Environment and Society: The Enduring Conflict (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994); Thomas Szasz, Ecopopulism (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994). Robert D. Bullard, Dumping on Dixie (Boulder: Westview, 1990); John Bellamy Foster, "Marx and the Environment," Monthly Review 47 (1995):108-23; Richard J. Barnet and Ronald E. Muller, Global Reach: The Power of the Multinational Corporation (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1974); Robin Broad and John Cavanaugh, Plundering Paradise: The Struggle for the Environment in the Phillipines (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993); Roger S. Gottlieb, "Spiritual Deep Ecology and the Left: An Effort at Reconciliation," Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 6 (1995):1-21; Arran E. Gare, Postmodernism and the Environmental Crisis (London: Routledge, 1995) ; Claus Offe and Rolf G. Heinze, Beyond Employment: Time, Work and the Informal Economy (Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press, 1992); Murray Bookchin, The Ecology of Freedom: The Emergence and Dissolution of Hierarchy (Palo Alto, Calif.: Cheshire Books, 1982); Takis Fotopoulos, "The Economic Foundations of an Ecological Society," Society and Nature 1 (1992):1-40; Antonio Gramsci, Prison Notebooks (New York: International Publishers, 1971).
17. Jurgen Habermas, Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns (Frankfort am Main: Suhrdamp, 1981); John S. Dryzek, "Green Reason: Communicative Ethics for the Biosphere," Environmental Ethics 12 (1990): 195-210; James O'Connor, "The Second Contradiction of Capitalism: Causes and Consequences," Conference Papers, Santa Cruz, CES/CNS Pamplet 1; Richard England and Barry Bluestone, "Ecology and Social Conflict," in Toward a Steady-State Economy, ed. Herman E. Daly (San Francisco: Freeman, 1973), pp. 190-214; Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison, The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry (New York: Basic Books, 1982); David M. Gordon, "Up and Down the Long Roller Coaster," in David M. Gordon, ed., U.S. Capitalism in Crisis (New York: Union for Radical Political Economics, 1978), pp. 212-35; Lipietz, Alain, Mirages and Miracles: The Crises of Global Fordism (London: Verso, 1987); Christopher Chase-Dunn, Global Formation: Structures of the World-Economy (Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1984); David Harvey, The Limits to Capital (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982); Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis, Democracy and Capitalism: Property, Community, and the Contradictions of Modern Social Thought (New York: Basic, 1986); Richard Levins and Richard Lewontin, The Dialectical Biologist (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985); Joel Kovel, "Ecological Marxism and Dialectic," Capitalism, Nature, and Socialism 6 (1995): 31-50; Allan Schnaiberg and Kenneth A. Gould, Environment and Society: The Enduring Conflict (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994); Thomas Szasz, Ecopopulism (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994). Robert D. Bullard, Dumping on Dixie (Boulder: Westview, 1990); John Bellamy Foster, "Marx and the Environment," Monthly Review 47 (1995):108-23; Richard J. Barnet and Ronald E. Muller, Global Reach: The Power of the Multinational Corporation (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1974); Robin Broad and John Cavanaugh, Plundering Paradise: The Struggle for the Environment in the Phillipines (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993); Roger S. Gottlieb, "Spiritual Deep Ecology and the Left: An Effort at Reconciliation," Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 6 (1995):1-21; Arran E. Gare, Postmodernism and the Environmental Crisis (London: Routledge, 1995) ; Claus Offe and Rolf G. Heinze, Beyond Employment: Time, Work and the Informal Economy (Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press, 1992); Murray Bookchin, The Ecology of Freedom: The Emergence and Dissolution of Hierarchy (Palo Alto, Calif.: Cheshire Books, 1982); Takis Fotopoulos, "The Economic Foundations of an Ecological Society," Society and Nature 1 (1992):1-40; Antonio Gramsci, Prison Notebooks (New York: International Publishers, 1971).
18. Jurgen Habermas, Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns (Frankfort am Main: Suhrdamp, 1981); John S. Dryzek, "Green Reason: Communicative Ethics for the Biosphere," Environmental Ethics 12 (1990): 195-210; James O'Connor, "The Second Contradiction of Capitalism: Causes and Consequences," Conference Papers, Santa Cruz, CES/CNS Pamplet 1; Richard England and Barry Bluestone, "Ecology and Social Conflict," in Toward a Steady-State Economy, ed. Herman E. Daly (San Francisco: Freeman, 1973), pp. 190-214; Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison, The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry (New York: Basic Books, 1982); David M. Gordon, "Up and Down the Long Roller Coaster," in David M. Gordon, ed., U.S. Capitalism in Crisis (New York: Union for Radical Political Economics, 1978), pp. 212-35; Lipietz, Alain, Mirages and Miracles: The Crises of Global Fordism (London: Verso, 1987); Christopher Chase-Dunn, Global Formation: Structures of the World-Economy (Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1984); David Harvey, The Limits to Capital (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982); Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis, Democracy and Capitalism: Property, Community, and the Contradictions of Modern Social Thought (New York: Basic, 1986); Richard Levins and Richard Lewontin, The Dialectical Biologist (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985); Joel Kovel, "Ecological Marxism and Dialectic," Capitalism, Nature, and Socialism 6 (1995): 31-50; Allan Schnaiberg and Kenneth A. Gould, Environment and Society: The Enduring Conflict (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994); Thomas Szasz, Ecopopulism (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994). Robert D. Bullard, Dumping on Dixie (Boulder: Westview, 1990); John Bellamy Foster, "Marx and the Environment," Monthly Review 47 (1995):108-23; Richard J. Barnet and Ronald E. Muller, Global Reach: The Power of the Multinational Corporation (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1974); Robin Broad and John Cavanaugh, Plundering Paradise: The Struggle for the Environment in the Phillipines (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993); Roger S. Gottlieb, "Spiritual Deep Ecology and the Left: An Effort at Reconciliation," Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 6 (1995):1-21; Arran E. Gare, Postmodernism and the Environmental Crisis (London: Routledge, 1995) ; Claus Offe and Rolf G. Heinze, Beyond Employment: Time, Work and the Informal Economy (Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press, 1992); Murray Bookchin, The Ecology of Freedom: The Emergence and Dissolution of Hierarchy (Palo Alto, Calif.: Cheshire Books, 1982); Takis Fotopoulos, "The Economic Foundations of an Ecological Society," Society and Nature 1 (1992):1-40; Antonio Gramsci, Prison Notebooks (New York: International Publishers, 1971).
19. Jurgen Habermas, Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns (Frankfort am Main: Suhrdamp, 1981); John S. Dryzek, "Green Reason: Communicative Ethics for the Biosphere," Environmental Ethics 12 (1990): 195-210; James O'Connor, "The Second Contradiction of Capitalism: Causes and Consequences," Conference Papers, Santa Cruz, CES/CNS Pamplet 1; Richard England and Barry Bluestone, "Ecology and Social Conflict," in Toward a Steady-State Economy, ed. Herman E. Daly (San Francisco: Freeman, 1973), pp. 190-214; Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison, The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry (New York: Basic Books, 1982); David M. Gordon, "Up and Down the Long Roller Coaster," in David M. Gordon, ed., U.S. Capitalism in Crisis (New York: Union for Radical Political Economics, 1978), pp. 212-35; Lipietz, Alain, Mirages and Miracles: The Crises of Global Fordism (London: Verso, 1987); Christopher Chase-Dunn, Global Formation: Structures of the World-Economy (Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1984); David Harvey, The Limits to Capital (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982); Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis, Democracy and Capitalism: Property, Community, and the Contradictions of Modern Social Thought (New York: Basic, 1986); Richard Levins and Richard Lewontin, The Dialectical Biologist (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985); Joel Kovel, "Ecological Marxism and Dialectic," Capitalism, Nature, and Socialism 6 (1995): 31-50; Allan Schnaiberg and Kenneth A. Gould, Environment and Society: The Enduring Conflict (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994); Thomas Szasz, Ecopopulism (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994). Robert D. Bullard, Dumping on Dixie (Boulder: Westview, 1990); John Bellamy Foster, "Marx and the Environment," Monthly Review 47 (1995):108-23; Richard J. Barnet and Ronald E. Muller, Global Reach: The Power of the Multinational Corporation (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1974); Robin Broad and John Cavanaugh, Plundering Paradise: The Struggle for the Environment in the Phillipines (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993); Roger S. Gottlieb, "Spiritual Deep Ecology and the Left: An Effort at Reconciliation," Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 6 (1995):1-21; Arran E. Gare, Postmodernism and the Environmental Crisis (London: Routledge, 1995) ; Claus Offe and Rolf G. Heinze, Beyond Employment: Time, Work and the Informal Economy (Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press, 1992); Murray Bookchin, The Ecology of Freedom: The Emergence and Dissolution of Hierarchy (Palo Alto, Calif.: Cheshire Books, 1982); Takis Fotopoulos, "The Economic Foundations of an Ecological Society," Society and Nature 1 (1992):1-40; Antonio Gramsci, Prison Notebooks (New York: International Publishers, 1971).
20. Jurgen Habermas, Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns (Frankfort am Main: Suhrdamp, 1981); John S. Dryzek, "Green Reason: Communicative Ethics for the Biosphere," Environmental Ethics 12 (1990): 195-210; James O'Connor, "The Second Contradiction of Capitalism: Causes and Consequences," Conference Papers, Santa Cruz, CES/CNS Pamplet 1; Richard England and Barry Bluestone, "Ecology and Social Conflict," in Toward a Steady-State Economy, ed. Herman E. Daly (San Francisco: Freeman, 1973), pp. 190-214; Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison, The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry (New York: Basic Books, 1982); David M. Gordon, "Up and Down the Long Roller Coaster," in David M. Gordon, ed., U.S. Capitalism in Crisis (New York: Union for Radical Political Economics, 1978), pp. 212-35; Lipietz, Alain, Mirages and Miracles: The Crises of Global Fordism (London: Verso, 1987); Christopher Chase-Dunn, Global Formation: Structures of the World-Economy (Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1984); David Harvey, The Limits to Capital (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982); Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis, Democracy and Capitalism: Property, Community, and the Contradictions of Modern Social Thought (New York: Basic, 1986); Richard Levins and Richard Lewontin, The Dialectical Biologist (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985); Joel Kovel, "Ecological Marxism and Dialectic," Capitalism, Nature, and Socialism 6 (1995): 31-50; Allan Schnaiberg and Kenneth A. Gould, Environment and Society: The Enduring Conflict (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994); Thomas Szasz, Ecopopulism (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994). Robert D. Bullard, Dumping on Dixie (Boulder: Westview, 1990); John Bellamy Foster, "Marx and the Environment," Monthly Review 47 (1995):108-23; Richard J. Barnet and Ronald E. Muller, Global Reach: The Power of the Multinational Corporation (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1974); Robin Broad and John Cavanaugh, Plundering Paradise: The Struggle for the Environment in the Phillipines (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993); Roger S. Gottlieb, "Spiritual Deep Ecology and the Left: An Effort at Reconciliation," Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 6 (1995):1-21; Arran E. Gare, Postmodernism and the Environmental Crisis (London: Routledge, 1995) ; Claus Offe and Rolf G. Heinze, Beyond Employment: Time, Work and the Informal Economy (Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press, 1992); Murray Bookchin, The Ecology of Freedom: The Emergence and Dissolution of Hierarchy (Palo Alto, Calif.: Cheshire Books, 1982); Takis Fotopoulos, "The Economic Foundations of an Ecological Society," Society and Nature 1 (1992):1-40; Antonio Gramsci, Prison Notebooks (New York: International Publishers, 1971).
21. Jurgen Habermas, Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns (Frankfort am Main: Suhrdamp, 1981); John S. Dryzek, "Green Reason: Communicative Ethics for the Biosphere," Environmental Ethics 12 (1990): 195-210; James O'Connor, "The Second Contradiction of Capitalism: Causes and Consequences," Conference Papers, Santa Cruz, CES/CNS Pamplet 1; Richard England and Barry Bluestone, "Ecology and Social Conflict," in Toward a Steady-State Economy, ed. Herman E. Daly (San Francisco: Freeman, 1973), pp. 190-214; Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison, The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry (New York: Basic Books, 1982); David M. Gordon, "Up and Down the Long Roller Coaster," in David M. Gordon, ed., U.S. Capitalism in Crisis (New York: Union for Radical Political Economics, 1978), pp. 212-35; Lipietz, Alain, Mirages and Miracles: The Crises of Global Fordism (London: Verso, 1987); Christopher Chase-Dunn, Global Formation: Structures of the World-Economy (Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1984); David Harvey, The Limits to Capital (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982); Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis, Democracy and Capitalism: Property, Community, and the Contradictions of Modern Social Thought (New York: Basic, 1986); Richard Levins and Richard Lewontin, The Dialectical Biologist (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985); Joel Kovel, "Ecological Marxism and Dialectic," Capitalism, Nature, and Socialism 6 (1995): 31-50; Allan Schnaiberg and Kenneth A. Gould, Environment and Society: The Enduring Conflict (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994); Thomas Szasz, Ecopopulism (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994). Robert D. Bullard, Dumping on Dixie (Boulder: Westview, 1990); John Bellamy Foster, "Marx and the Environment," Monthly Review 47 (1995):108-23; Richard J. Barnet and Ronald E. Muller, Global Reach: The Power of the Multinational Corporation (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1974); Robin Broad and John Cavanaugh, Plundering Paradise: The Struggle for the Environment in the Phillipines (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993); Roger S. Gottlieb, "Spiritual Deep Ecology and the Left: An Effort at Reconciliation," Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 6 (1995):1-21; Arran E. Gare, Postmodernism and the Environmental Crisis (London: Routledge, 1995) ; Claus Offe and Rolf G. Heinze, Beyond Employment: Time, Work and the Informal Economy (Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press, 1992); Murray Bookchin, The Ecology of Freedom: The Emergence and Dissolution of Hierarchy (Palo Alto, Calif.: Cheshire Books, 1982); Takis Fotopoulos, "The Economic Foundations of an Ecological Society," Society and Nature 1 (1992):1-40; Antonio Gramsci, Prison Notebooks (New York: International Publishers, 1971).
22. Jurgen Habermas, Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns (Frankfort am Main: Suhrdamp, 1981); John S. Dryzek, "Green Reason: Communicative Ethics for the Biosphere," Environmental Ethics 12 (1990): 195-210; James O'Connor, "The Second Contradiction of Capitalism: Causes and Consequences," Conference Papers, Santa Cruz, CES/CNS Pamplet 1; Richard England and Barry Bluestone, "Ecology and Social Conflict," in Toward a Steady-State Economy, ed. Herman E. Daly (San Francisco: Freeman, 1973), pp. 190-214; Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison, The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry (New York: Basic Books, 1982); David M. Gordon, "Up and Down the Long Roller Coaster," in David M. Gordon, ed., U.S. Capitalism in Crisis (New York: Union for Radical Political Economics, 1978), pp. 212-35; Lipietz, Alain, Mirages and Miracles: The Crises of Global Fordism (London: Verso, 1987); Christopher Chase-Dunn, Global Formation: Structures of the World-Economy (Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1984); David Harvey, The Limits to Capital (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982); Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis, Democracy and Capitalism: Property, Community, and the Contradictions of Modern Social Thought (New York: Basic, 1986); Richard Levins and Richard Lewontin, The Dialectical Biologist (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985); Joel Kovel, "Ecological Marxism and Dialectic," Capitalism, Nature, and Socialism 6 (1995): 31-50; Allan Schnaiberg and Kenneth A. Gould, Environment and Society: The Enduring Conflict (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994); Thomas Szasz, Ecopopulism (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994). Robert D. Bullard, Dumping on Dixie (Boulder: Westview, 1990); John Bellamy Foster, "Marx and the Environment," Monthly Review 47 (1995):108-23; Richard J. Barnet and Ronald E. Muller, Global Reach: The Power of the Multinational Corporation (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1974); Robin Broad and John Cavanaugh, Plundering Paradise: The Struggle for the Environment in the Phillipines (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993); Roger S. Gottlieb, "Spiritual Deep Ecology and the Left: An Effort at Reconciliation," Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 6 (1995):1-21; Arran E. Gare, Postmodernism and the Environmental Crisis (London: Routledge, 1995) ; Claus Offe and Rolf G. Heinze, Beyond Employment: Time, Work and the Informal Economy (Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press, 1992); Murray Bookchin, The Ecology of Freedom: The Emergence and Dissolution of Hierarchy (Palo Alto, Calif.: Cheshire Books, 1982); Takis Fotopoulos, "The Economic Foundations of an Ecological Society," Society and Nature 1 (1992):1-40; Antonio Gramsci, Prison Notebooks (New York: International Publishers, 1971).
23. Jurgen Habermas, Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns (Frankfort am Main: Suhrdamp, 1981); John S. Dryzek, "Green Reason: Communicative Ethics for the Biosphere," Environmental Ethics 12 (1990): 195-210; James O'Connor, "The Second Contradiction of Capitalism: Causes and Consequences," Conference Papers, Santa Cruz, CES/CNS Pamplet 1; Richard England and Barry Bluestone, "Ecology and Social Conflict," in Toward a Steady-State Economy, ed. Herman E. Daly (San Francisco: Freeman, 1973), pp. 190-214; Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison, The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry (New York: Basic Books, 1982); David M. Gordon, "Up and Down the Long Roller Coaster," in David M. Gordon, ed., U.S. Capitalism in Crisis (New York: Union for Radical Political Economics, 1978), pp. 212-35; Lipietz, Alain, Mirages and Miracles: The Crises of Global Fordism (London: Verso, 1987); Christopher Chase-Dunn, Global Formation: Structures of the World-Economy (Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1984); David Harvey, The Limits to Capital (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982); Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis, Democracy and Capitalism: Property, Community, and the Contradictions of Modern Social Thought (New York: Basic, 1986); Richard Levins and Richard Lewontin, The Dialectical Biologist (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985); Joel Kovel, "Ecological Marxism and Dialectic," Capitalism, Nature, and Socialism 6 (1995): 31-50; Allan Schnaiberg and Kenneth A. Gould, Environment and Society: The Enduring Conflict (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994); Thomas Szasz, Ecopopulism (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994). Robert D. Bullard, Dumping on Dixie (Boulder: Westview, 1990); John Bellamy Foster, "Marx and the Environment," Monthly Review 47 (1995):108-23; Richard J. Barnet and Ronald E. Muller, Global Reach: The Power of the Multinational Corporation (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1974); Robin Broad and John Cavanaugh, Plundering Paradise: The Struggle for the Environment in the Phillipines (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993); Roger S. Gottlieb, "Spiritual Deep Ecology and the Left: An Effort at Reconciliation," Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 6 (1995):1-21; Arran E. Gare, Postmodernism and the Environmental Crisis (London: Routledge, 1995) ; Claus Offe and Rolf G. Heinze, Beyond Employment: Time, Work and the Informal Economy (Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press, 1992); Murray Bookchin, The Ecology of Freedom: The Emergence and Dissolution of Hierarchy (Palo Alto, Calif.: Cheshire Books, 1982); Takis Fotopoulos, "The Economic Foundations of an Ecological Society," Society and Nature 1 (1992):1-40; Antonio Gramsci, Prison Notebooks (New York: International Publishers, 1971).
24. Jurgen Habermas, Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns (Frankfort am Main: Suhrdamp, 1981); John S. Dryzek, "Green Reason: Communicative Ethics for the Biosphere," Environmental Ethics 12 (1990): 195-210; James O'Connor, "The Second Contradiction of Capitalism: Causes and Consequences," Conference Papers, Santa Cruz, CES/CNS Pamplet 1; Richard England and Barry Bluestone, "Ecology and Social Conflict," in Toward a Steady-State Economy, ed. Herman E. Daly (San Francisco: Freeman, 1973), pp. 190-214; Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison, The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry (New York: Basic Books, 1982); David M. Gordon, "Up and Down the Long Roller Coaster," in David M. Gordon, ed., U.S. Capitalism in Crisis (New York: Union for Radical Political Economics, 1978), pp. 212-35; Lipietz, Alain, Mirages and Miracles: The Crises of Global Fordism (London: Verso, 1987); Christopher Chase-Dunn, Global Formation: Structures of the World-Economy (Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1984); David Harvey, The Limits to Capital (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982); Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis, Democracy and Capitalism: Property, Community, and the Contradictions of Modern Social Thought (New York: Basic, 1986); Richard Levins and Richard Lewontin, The Dialectical Biologist (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985); Joel Kovel, "Ecological Marxism and Dialectic," Capitalism, Nature, and Socialism 6 (1995): 31-50; Allan Schnaiberg and Kenneth A. Gould, Environment and Society: The Enduring Conflict (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994); Thomas Szasz, Ecopopulism (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994). Robert D. Bullard, Dumping on Dixie (Boulder: Westview, 1990); John Bellamy Foster, "Marx and the Environment," Monthly Review 47 (1995):108-23; Richard J. Barnet and Ronald E. Muller, Global Reach: The Power of the Multinational Corporation (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1974); Robin Broad and John Cavanaugh, Plundering Paradise: The Struggle for the Environment in the Phillipines (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993); Roger S. Gottlieb, "Spiritual Deep Ecology and the Left: An Effort at Reconciliation," Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 6 (1995):1-21; Arran E. Gare, Postmodernism and the Environmental Crisis (London: Routledge, 1995) ; Claus Offe and Rolf G. Heinze, Beyond Employment: Time, Work and the Informal Economy (Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press, 1992); Murray Bookchin, The Ecology of Freedom: The Emergence and Dissolution of Hierarchy (Palo Alto, Calif.: Cheshire Books, 1982); Takis Fotopoulos, "The Economic Foundations of an Ecological Society," Society and Nature 1 (1992):1-40; Antonio Gramsci, Prison Notebooks (New York: International Publishers, 1971).
25. Jurgen Habermas, Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns (Frankfort am Main: Suhrdamp, 1981); John S. Dryzek, "Green Reason: Communicative Ethics for the Biosphere," Environmental Ethics 12 (1990): 195-210; James O'Connor, "The Second Contradiction of Capitalism: Causes and Consequences," Conference Papers, Santa Cruz, CES/CNS Pamplet 1; Richard England and Barry Bluestone, "Ecology and Social Conflict," in Toward a Steady-State Economy, ed. Herman E. Daly (San Francisco: Freeman, 1973), pp. 190-214; Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison, The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry (New York: Basic Books, 1982); David M. Gordon, "Up and Down the Long Roller Coaster," in David M. Gordon, ed., U.S. Capitalism in Crisis (New York: Union for Radical Political Economics, 1978), pp. 212-35; Lipietz, Alain, Mirages and Miracles: The Crises of Global Fordism (London: Verso, 1987); Christopher Chase-Dunn, Global Formation: Structures of the World-Economy (Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1984); David Harvey, The Limits to Capital (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982); Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis, Democracy and Capitalism: Property, Community, and the Contradictions of Modern Social Thought (New York: Basic, 1986); Richard Levins and Richard Lewontin, The Dialectical Biologist (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985); Joel Kovel, "Ecological Marxism and Dialectic," Capitalism, Nature, and Socialism 6 (1995): 31-50; Allan Schnaiberg and Kenneth A. Gould, Environment and Society: The Enduring Conflict (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994); Thomas Szasz, Ecopopulism (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994). Robert D. Bullard, Dumping on Dixie (Boulder: Westview, 1990); John Bellamy Foster, "Marx and the Environment," Monthly Review 47 (1995):108-23; Richard J. Barnet and Ronald E. Muller, Global Reach: The Power of the Multinational Corporation (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1974); Robin Broad and John Cavanaugh, Plundering Paradise: The Struggle for the Environment in the Phillipines (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993); Roger S. Gottlieb, "Spiritual Deep Ecology and the Left: An Effort at Reconciliation," Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 6 (1995):1-21; Arran E. Gare, Postmodernism and the Environmental Crisis (London: Routledge, 1995) ; Claus Offe and Rolf G. Heinze, Beyond Employment: Time, Work and the Informal Economy (Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press, 1992); Murray Bookchin, The Ecology of Freedom: The Emergence and Dissolution of Hierarchy (Palo Alto, Calif.: Cheshire Books, 1982); Takis Fotopoulos, "The Economic Foundations of an Ecological Society," Society and Nature 1 (1992):1-40; Antonio Gramsci, Prison Notebooks (New York: International Publishers, 1971).
26. Jurgen Habermas, Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns (Frankfort am Main: Suhrdamp, 1981); John S. Dryzek, "Green Reason: Communicative Ethics for the Biosphere," Environmental Ethics 12 (1990): 195-210; James O'Connor, "The Second Contradiction of Capitalism: Causes and Consequences," Conference Papers, Santa Cruz, CES/CNS Pamplet 1; Richard England and Barry Bluestone, "Ecology and Social Conflict," in Toward a Steady-State Economy, ed. Herman E. Daly (San Francisco: Freeman, 1973), pp. 190-214; Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison, The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry (New York: Basic Books, 1982); David M. Gordon, "Up and Down the Long Roller Coaster," in David M. Gordon, ed., U.S. Capitalism in Crisis (New York: Union for Radical Political Economics, 1978), pp. 212-35; Lipietz, Alain, Mirages and Miracles: The Crises of Global Fordism (London: Verso, 1987); Christopher Chase-Dunn, Global Formation: Structures of the World-Economy (Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1984); David Harvey, The Limits to Capital (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982); Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis, Democracy and Capitalism: Property, Community, and the Contradictions of Modern Social Thought (New York: Basic, 1986); Richard Levins and Richard Lewontin, The Dialectical Biologist (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985); Joel Kovel, "Ecological Marxism and Dialectic," Capitalism, Nature, and Socialism 6 (1995): 31-50; Allan Schnaiberg and Kenneth A. Gould, Environment and Society: The Enduring Conflict (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994); Thomas Szasz, Ecopopulism (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994). Robert D. Bullard, Dumping on Dixie (Boulder: Westview, 1990); John Bellamy Foster, "Marx and the Environment," Monthly Review 47 (1995):108-23; Richard J. Barnet and Ronald E. Muller, Global Reach: The Power of the Multinational Corporation (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1974); Robin Broad and John Cavanaugh, Plundering Paradise: The Struggle for the Environment in the Phillipines (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993); Roger S. Gottlieb, "Spiritual Deep Ecology and the Left: An Effort at Reconciliation," Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 6 (1995):1-21; Arran E. Gare, Postmodernism and the Environmental Crisis (London: Routledge, 1995) ; Claus Offe and Rolf G. Heinze, Beyond Employment: Time, Work and the Informal Economy (Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press, 1992); Murray Bookchin, The Ecology of Freedom: The Emergence and Dissolution of Hierarchy (Palo Alto, Calif.: Cheshire Books, 1982); Takis Fotopoulos, "The Economic Foundations of an Ecological Society," Society and Nature 1 (1992):1-40; Antonio Gramsci, Prison Notebooks (New York: International Publishers, 1971).
27. Jurgen Habermas, Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns (Frankfort am Main: Suhrdamp, 1981); John S. Dryzek, "Green Reason: Communicative Ethics for the Biosphere," Environmental Ethics 12 (1990): 195-210; James O'Connor, "The Second Contradiction of Capitalism: Causes and Consequences," Conference Papers, Santa Cruz, CES/CNS Pamplet 1; Richard England and Barry Bluestone, "Ecology and Social Conflict," in Toward a Steady-State Economy, ed. Herman E. Daly (San Francisco: Freeman, 1973), pp. 190-214; Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison, The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry (New York: Basic Books, 1982); David M. Gordon, "Up and Down the Long Roller Coaster," in David M. Gordon, ed., U.S. Capitalism in Crisis (New York: Union for Radical Political Economics, 1978), pp. 212-35; Lipietz, Alain, Mirages and Miracles: The Crises of Global Fordism (London: Verso, 1987); Christopher Chase-Dunn, Global Formation: Structures of the World-Economy (Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1984); David Harvey, The Limits to Capital (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982); Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis, Democracy and Capitalism: Property, Community, and the Contradictions of Modern Social Thought (New York: Basic, 1986); Richard Levins and Richard Lewontin, The Dialectical Biologist (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985); Joel Kovel, "Ecological Marxism and Dialectic," Capitalism, Nature, and Socialism 6 (1995): 31-50; Allan Schnaiberg and Kenneth A. Gould, Environment and Society: The Enduring Conflict (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994); Thomas Szasz, Ecopopulism (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994). Robert D. Bullard, Dumping on Dixie (Boulder: Westview, 1990); John Bellamy Foster, "Marx and the Environment," Monthly Review 47 (1995):108-23; Richard J. Barnet and Ronald E. Muller, Global Reach: The Power of the Multinational Corporation (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1974); Robin Broad and John Cavanaugh, Plundering Paradise: The Struggle for the Environment in the Phillipines (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993); Roger S. Gottlieb, "Spiritual Deep Ecology and the Left: An Effort at Reconciliation," Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 6 (1995):1-21; Arran E. Gare, Postmodernism and the Environmental Crisis (London: Routledge, 1995) ; Claus Offe and Rolf G. Heinze, Beyond Employment: Time, Work and the Informal Economy (Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press, 1992); Murray Bookchin, The Ecology of Freedom: The Emergence and Dissolution of Hierarchy (Palo Alto, Calif.: Cheshire Books, 1982); Takis Fotopoulos, "The Economic Foundations of an Ecological Society," Society and Nature 1 (1992):1-40; Antonio Gramsci, Prison Notebooks (New York: International Publishers, 1971).
28. Jurgen Habermas, Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns (Frankfort am Main: Suhrdamp, 1981); John S. Dryzek, "Green Reason: Communicative Ethics for the Biosphere," Environmental Ethics 12 (1990): 195-210; James O'Connor, "The Second Contradiction of Capitalism: Causes and Consequences," Conference Papers, Santa Cruz, CES/CNS Pamplet 1; Richard England and Barry Bluestone, "Ecology and Social Conflict," in Toward a Steady-State Economy, ed. Herman E. Daly (San Francisco: Freeman, 1973), pp. 190-214; Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison, The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry (New York: Basic Books, 1982); David M. Gordon, "Up and Down the Long Roller Coaster," in David M. Gordon, ed., U.S. Capitalism in Crisis (New York: Union for Radical Political Economics, 1978), pp. 212-35; Lipietz, Alain, Mirages and Miracles: The Crises of Global Fordism (London: Verso, 1987); Christopher Chase-Dunn, Global Formation: Structures of the World-Economy (Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1984); David Harvey, The Limits to Capital (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982); Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis, Democracy and Capitalism: Property, Community, and the Contradictions of Modern Social Thought (New York: Basic, 1986); Richard Levins and Richard Lewontin, The Dialectical Biologist (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985); Joel Kovel, "Ecological Marxism and Dialectic," Capitalism, Nature, and Socialism 6 (1995): 31-50; Allan Schnaiberg and Kenneth A. Gould, Environment and Society: The Enduring Conflict (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994); Thomas Szasz, Ecopopulism (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994). Robert D. Bullard, Dumping on Dixie (Boulder: Westview, 1990); John Bellamy Foster, "Marx and the Environment," Monthly Review 47 (1995):108-23; Richard J. Barnet and Ronald E. Muller, Global Reach: The Power of the Multinational Corporation (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1974); Robin Broad and John Cavanaugh, Plundering Paradise: The Struggle for the Environment in the Phillipines (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993); Roger S. Gottlieb, "Spiritual Deep Ecology and the Left: An Effort at Reconciliation," Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 6 (1995):1-21; Arran E. Gare, Postmodernism and the Environmental Crisis (London: Routledge, 1995) ; Claus Offe and Rolf G. Heinze, Beyond Employment: Time, Work and the Informal Economy (Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press, 1992); Murray Bookchin, The Ecology of Freedom: The Emergence and Dissolution of Hierarchy (Palo Alto, Calif.: Cheshire Books, 1982); Takis Fotopoulos, "The Economic Foundations of an Ecological Society," Society and Nature 1 (1992):1-40; Antonio Gramsci, Prison Notebooks (New York: International Publishers, 1971).
29. Jurgen Habermas, Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns (Frankfort am Main: Suhrdamp, 1981); John S. Dryzek, "Green Reason: Communicative Ethics for the Biosphere," Environmental Ethics 12 (1990): 195-210; James O'Connor, "The Second Contradiction of Capitalism: Causes and Consequences," Conference Papers, Santa Cruz, CES/CNS Pamplet 1; Richard England and Barry Bluestone, "Ecology and Social Conflict," in Toward a Steady-State Economy, ed. Herman E. Daly (San Francisco: Freeman, 1973), pp. 190-214; Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison, The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry (New York: Basic Books, 1982); David M. Gordon, "Up and Down the Long Roller Coaster," in David M. Gordon, ed., U.S. Capitalism in Crisis (New York: Union for Radical Political Economics, 1978), pp. 212-35; Lipietz, Alain, Mirages and Miracles: The Crises of Global Fordism (London: Verso, 1987); Christopher Chase-Dunn, Global Formation: Structures of the World-Economy (Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1984); David Harvey, The Limits to Capital (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982); Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis, Democracy and Capitalism: Property, Community, and the Contradictions of Modern Social Thought (New York: Basic, 1986); Richard Levins and Richard Lewontin, The Dialectical Biologist (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985); Joel Kovel, "Ecological Marxism and Dialectic," Capitalism, Nature, and Socialism 6 (1995): 31-50; Allan Schnaiberg and Kenneth A. Gould, Environment and Society: The Enduring Conflict (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994); Thomas Szasz, Ecopopulism (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994). Robert D. Bullard, Dumping on Dixie (Boulder: Westview, 1990); John Bellamy Foster, "Marx and the Environment," Monthly Review 47 (1995):108-23; Richard J. Barnet and Ronald E. Muller, Global Reach: The Power of the Multinational Corporation (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1974); Robin Broad and John Cavanaugh, Plundering Paradise: The Struggle for the Environment in the Phillipines (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993); Roger S. Gottlieb, "Spiritual Deep Ecology and the Left: An Effort at Reconciliation," Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 6 (1995):1-21; Arran E. Gare, Postmodernism and the Environmental Crisis (London: Routledge, 1995) ; Claus Offe and Rolf G. Heinze, Beyond Employment: Time, Work and the Informal Economy (Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press, 1992); Murray Bookchin, The Ecology of Freedom: The Emergence and Dissolution of Hierarchy (Palo Alto, Calif.: Cheshire Books, 1982); Takis Fotopoulos, "The Economic Foundations of an Ecological Society," Society and Nature 1 (1992):1-40; Antonio Gramsci, Prison Notebooks (New York: International Publishers, 1971).
30. Jurgen Habermas, Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns (Frankfort am Main: Suhrdamp, 1981); John S. Dryzek, "Green Reason: Communicative Ethics for the Biosphere," Environmental Ethics 12 (1990): 195-210; James O'Connor, "The Second Contradiction of Capitalism: Causes and Consequences," Conference Papers, Santa Cruz, CES/CNS Pamplet 1; Richard England and Barry Bluestone, "Ecology and Social Conflict," in Toward a Steady-State Economy, ed. Herman E. Daly (San Francisco: Freeman, 1973), pp. 190-214; Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison, The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry (New York: Basic Books, 1982); David M. Gordon, "Up and Down the Long Roller Coaster," in David M. Gordon, ed., U.S. Capitalism in Crisis (New York: Union for Radical Political Economics, 1978), pp. 212-35; Lipietz, Alain, Mirages and Miracles: The Crises of Global Fordism (London: Verso, 1987); Christopher Chase-Dunn, Global Formation: Structures of the World-Economy (Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1984); David Harvey, The Limits to Capital (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982); Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis, Democracy and Capitalism: Property, Community, and the Contradictions of Modern Social Thought (New York: Basic, 1986); Richard Levins and Richard Lewontin, The Dialectical Biologist (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985); Joel Kovel, "Ecological Marxism and Dialectic," Capitalism, Nature, and Socialism 6 (1995): 31-50; Allan Schnaiberg and Kenneth A. Gould, Environment and Society: The Enduring Conflict (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994); Thomas Szasz, Ecopopulism (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994). Robert D. Bullard, Dumping on Dixie (Boulder: Westview, 1990); John Bellamy Foster, "Marx and the Environment," Monthly Review 47 (1995):108-23; Richard J. Barnet and Ronald E. Muller, Global Reach: The Power of the Multinational Corporation (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1974); Robin Broad and John Cavanaugh, Plundering Paradise: The Struggle for the Environment in the Phillipines (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993); Roger S. Gottlieb, "Spiritual Deep Ecology and the Left: An Effort at Reconciliation," Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 6 (1995):1-21; Arran E. Gare, Postmodernism and the Environmental Crisis (London: Routledge, 1995) ; Claus Offe and Rolf G. Heinze, Beyond Employment: Time, Work and the Informal Economy (Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press, 1992); Murray Bookchin, The Ecology of Freedom: The Emergence and Dissolution of Hierarchy (Palo Alto, Calif.: Cheshire Books, 1982); Takis Fotopoulos, "The Economic Foundations of an Ecological Society," Society and Nature 1 (1992):1-40; Antonio Gramsci, Prison Notebooks (New York: International Publishers, 1971).
31. Jurgen Habermas, Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns (Frankfort am Main: Suhrdamp, 1981); John S. Dryzek, "Green Reason: Communicative Ethics for the Biosphere," Environmental Ethics 12 (1990): 195-210; James O'Connor, "The Second Contradiction of Capitalism: Causes and Consequences," Conference Papers, Santa Cruz, CES/CNS Pamplet 1; Richard England and Barry Bluestone, "Ecology and Social Conflict," in Toward a Steady-State Economy, ed. Herman E. Daly (San Francisco: Freeman, 1973), pp. 190-214; Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison, The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry (New York: Basic Books, 1982); David M. Gordon, "Up and Down the Long Roller Coaster," in David M. Gordon, ed., U.S. Capitalism in Crisis (New York: Union for Radical Political Economics, 1978), pp. 212-35; Lipietz, Alain, Mirages and Miracles: The Crises of Global Fordism (London: Verso, 1987); Christopher Chase-Dunn, Global Formation: Structures of the World-Economy (Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1984); David Harvey, The Limits to Capital (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982); Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis, Democracy and Capitalism: Property, Community, and the Contradictions of Modern Social Thought (New York: Basic, 1986); Richard Levins and Richard Lewontin, The
32. Jurgen Habermas, Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns (Frankfort am Main: Suhrdamp, 1981); John S. Dryzek, "Green Reason: Communicative Ethics for the Biosphere," Environmental Ethics 12 (1990): 195-210; James O'Connor, "The Second Contradiction of Capitalism: Causes and Consequences," Conference Papers, Santa Cruz, CES/CNS Pamplet 1; Richard England and Barry Bluestone, "Ecology and Social Conflict," in Toward a Steady-State Economy, ed. Herman E. Daly (San Francisco: Freeman, 1973), pp. 190-214; Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison, The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry (New York: Basic Books, 1982); David M. Gordon, "Up and Down the Long Roller Coaster," in David M. Gordon, ed., U.S. Capitalism in Crisis (New York: Union for Radical Political Economics, 1978), pp. 212-35; Lipietz, Alain, Mirages and Miracles: The Crises of Global Fordism (London: Verso, 1987); Christopher Chase-Dunn, Global Formation: Structures of the World-Economy (Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1984); David Harvey, The Limits to Capital (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982); Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis, Democracy and Capitalism: Property, Community, and the Contradictions of Modern Social Thought (New York: Basic, 1986); Richard Levins and Richard Lewontin, The Dialectical Biologist (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985); Joel Kovel, "Ecological Marxism and Dialectic," Capitalism, Nature, and Socialism 6 (1995): 31-50; Allan Schnaiberg and Kenneth A. Gould, Environment and Society: The Enduring Conflict (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994); Thomas Szasz, Ecopopulism (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994). Robert D. Bullard, Dumping on Dixie (Boulder: Westview, 1990); John Bellamy Foster, "Marx and the Environment," Monthly Review 47 (1995):108-23; Richard J. Barnet and Ronald E. Muller, Global Reach: The Power of the Multinational Corporation (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1974); Robin Broad and John Cavanaugh, Plundering Paradise: The Struggle for the Environment in the Phillipines (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993); Roger S. Gottlieb, "Spiritual Deep Ecology and the Left: An Effort at Reconciliation," Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 6 (1995):1-21; Arran E. Gare, Postmodernism and the Environmental Crisis (London: Routledge, 1995) ; Claus Offe and Rolf G. Heinze, Beyond Employment: Time, Work and the Informal Economy (Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press, 1992); Murray Bookchin, The Ecology of Freedom: The Emergence and Dissolution of Hierarchy (Palo Alto, Calif.: Cheshire Books, 1982); Takis Fotopoulos, "The Economic Foundations of an Ecological Society," Society and Nature 1 (1992):1-40; Antonio Gramsci, Prison Notebooks (New York: International Publishers, 1971).
33. Jurgen Habermas, Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns (Frankfort am Main: Suhrdamp, 1981); John S. Dryzek, "Green Reason: Communicative Ethics for the Biosphere," Environmental Ethics 12 (1990): 195-210; James O'Connor, "The Second Contradiction of Capitalism: Causes and Consequences," Conference Papers, Santa Cruz, CES/CNS Pamplet 1; Richard England and Barry Bluestone, "Ecology and Social Conflict," in Toward a Steady-State Economy, ed. Herman E. Daly (San Francisco: Freeman, 1973), pp. 190-214; Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison, The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry (New York: Basic Books, 1982); David M. Gordon, "Up and Down the Long Roller Coaster," in David M. Gordon, ed., U.S. Capitalism in Crisis (New York: Union for Radical Political Economics, 1978), pp. 212-35; Lipietz, Alain, Mirages and Miracles: The Crises of Global Fordism (London: Verso, 1987); Christopher Chase-Dunn, Global Formation: Structures of the World-Economy (Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1984); David Harvey, The Limits to Capital (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982); Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis, Democracy and Capitalism: Property, Community, and the Contradictions of Modern Social Thought (New York: Basic, 1986); Richard Levins and Richard Lewontin, The Dialectical Biologist (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985); Joel Kovel, "Ecological Marxism and Dialectic," Capitalism, Nature, and Socialism 6 (1995): 31-50; Allan Schnaiberg and Kenneth A. Gould, Environment and Society: The Enduring Conflict (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994); Thomas Szasz, Ecopopulism (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994). Robert D. Bullard, Dumping on Dixie (Boulder: Westview, 1990); John Bellamy Foster, "Marx and the Environment," Monthly Review 47 (1995):108-23; Richard J. Barnet and Ronald E. Muller, Global Reach: The Power of the Multinational Corporation (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1974); Robin Broad and John Cavanaugh, Plundering Paradise: The Struggle for the Environment in the Phillipines (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993); Roger S. Gottlieb, "Spiritual Deep Ecology and the Left: An Effort at Reconciliation," Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 6 (1995):1-21; Arran E. Gare, Postmodernism and the Environmental Crisis (London: Routledge, 1995) ; Claus Offe and Rolf G. Heinze, Beyond Employment: Time, Work and the Informal Economy (Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press, 1992); Murray Bookchin, The Ecology of Freedom: The Emergence and Dissolution of Hierarchy (Palo Alto, Calif.: Cheshire Books, 1982); Takis Fotopoulos, "The Economic Foundations of an Ecological Society," Society and Nature 1 (1992):1-40; Antonio Gramsci, Prison Notebooks (New York: International Publishers, 1971).
34. Jurgen Habermas, Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns (Frankfort am Main: Suhrdamp, 1981); John S. Dryzek, "Green Reason: Communicative Ethics for the Biosphere," Environmental Ethics 12 (1990): 195-210; James O'Connor, "The Second Contradiction of Capitalism: Causes and Consequences," Conference Papers, Santa Cruz, CES/CNS Pamplet 1; Richard England and Barry Bluestone, "Ecology and Social Conflict," in Toward a Steady-State Economy, ed. Herman E. Daly (San Francisco: Freeman, 1973), pp. 190-214; Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison, The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry (New York: Basic Books, 1982); David M. Gordon, "Up and Down the Long Roller Coaster," in David M. Gordon, ed., U.S. Capitalism in Crisis (New York: Union for Radical Political Economics, 1978), pp. 212-35; Lipietz, Alain, Mirages and Miracles: The Crises of Global Fordism (London: Verso, 1987); Christopher Chase-Dunn, Global Formation: Structures of the World-Economy (Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1984); David Harvey, The Limits to Capital (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982); Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis, Democracy and Capitalism: Property, Community, and the Contradictions of Modern Social Thought (New York: Basic, 1986); Richard Levins and Richard Lewontin, The Dialectical Biologist (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985); Joel Kovel, "Ecological Marxism and Dialectic," Capitalism, Nature, and Socialism 6 (1995): 31-50; Allan Schnaiberg and Kenneth A. Gould, Environment and Society: The Enduring Conflict (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994); Thomas Szasz, Ecopopulism (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994). Robert D. Bullard, Dumping on Dixie (Boulder: Westview, 1990); John Bellamy Foster, "Marx and the Environment," Monthly Review 47 (1995):108-23; Richard J. Barnet and Ronald E. Muller, Global Reach: The Power of the Multinational Corporation (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1974); Robin Broad and John Cavanaugh, Plundering Paradise: The Struggle for the Environment in the Phillipines (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993); Roger S. Gottlieb, "Spiritual Deep Ecology and the Left: An Effort at Reconciliation," Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 6 (1995):1-21; Arran E. Gare, Postmodernism and the Environmental Crisis (London: Routledge, 1995) ; Claus Offe and Rolf G. Heinze, Beyond Employment: Time, Work and the Informal Economy (Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press, 1992); Murray Bookchin, The Ecology of Freedom: The Emergence and Dissolution of Hierarchy (Palo Alto, Calif.: Cheshire Books, 1982); Takis Fotopoulos, "The Economic Foundations of an Ecological Society," Society and Nature 1 (1992):1-40; Antonio Gramsci, Prison Notebooks (New York: International Publishers, 1971).
35. John Bellamy Foster, "Marx and the Environment," p. 122.
36. Thomas J. J. Altizer, Total Presence: The Language of Jesus and the Language of Today (New York: Seabury, 1980); Mark C. Taylor, Erring: A Postmodern A/theology (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984).
37. Thomas J. J. Altizer, Total Presence: The Language of Jesus and the Language of Today (New York: Seabury, 1980); Mark C. Taylor, Erring: A Postmodern A/theology (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984).
38. See David Ray Griffin, ed., Spirituality and Society (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1988); David Ray Griffin, ed., The Reenchantment of Science (Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1988); David Ray Griffin, ed., Sacred Interconnections: Postmodern Spirituality, Political Economy, and Art (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1990); David W. Orr, Ecological Literacy: Education and the Transition to a Postmodern World (Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1992). See also John B. Cobb, Jr., Is It Too Late? A Theology of Ecology (Denton, Texas: Environmental Ethics Books, 1995); Charles Birch and John B. Cobb, Jr., The Liberation of Life: From the Cell to the Community (Denton, Texas: Environmental Ethics Books, 1990); Herman Daly and John B. Cobb, Jr., For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy toward Community, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future (Boston: Beacon Press, 1989).
39. See David Ray Griffin, ed., Spirituality and Society (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1988); David Ray Griffin, ed., The Reenchantment of Science (Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1988); David Ray Griffin, ed., Sacred Interconnections: Postmodern Spirituality, Political Economy, and Art (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1990); David W. Orr, Ecological Literacy: Education and the Transition to a Postmodern World (Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1992). See also John B. Cobb, Jr., Is It Too Late? A Theology of Ecology (Denton, Texas: Environmental Ethics Books, 1995); Charles Birch and John B. Cobb, Jr., The Liberation of Life: From the Cell to the Community (Denton, Texas: Environmental Ethics Books, 1990); Herman Daly and John B. Cobb, Jr., For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy toward Community, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future (Boston: Beacon Press, 1989).
40. See David Ray Griffin, ed., Spirituality and Society (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1988); David Ray Griffin, ed., The Reenchantment of Science (Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1988); David Ray Griffin, ed., Sacred Interconnections: Postmodern Spirituality, Political Economy, and Art (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1990); David W. Orr, Ecological Literacy: Education and the Transition to a Postmodern World (Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1992). See also John B. Cobb, Jr., Is It Too Late? A Theology of Ecology (Denton, Texas: Environmental Ethics Books, 1995); Charles Birch and John B. Cobb, Jr., The Liberation of Life: From the Cell to the Community (Denton, Texas: Environmental Ethics Books, 1990); Herman Daly and John B. Cobb, Jr., For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy toward Community, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future (Boston: Beacon Press, 1989).
41. See David Ray Griffin, ed., Spirituality and Society (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1988); David Ray Griffin, ed., The Reenchantment of Science (Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1988); David Ray Griffin, ed., Sacred Interconnections: Postmodern Spirituality, Political Economy, and Art (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1990); David W. Orr, Ecological Literacy: Education and the Transition to a Postmodern World (Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1992). See also John B. Cobb, Jr., Is It Too Late? A Theology of Ecology (Denton, Texas: Environmental Ethics Books, 1995); Charles Birch and John B. Cobb, Jr., The Liberation of Life: From the Cell to the Community (Denton, Texas: Environmental Ethics Books, 1990); Herman Daly and John B. Cobb, Jr., For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy toward Community, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future (Boston: Beacon Press, 1989).
42. See David Ray Griffin, ed., Spirituality and Society (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1988); David Ray Griffin, ed., The Reenchantment of Science (Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1988); David Ray Griffin, ed., Sacred Interconnections: Postmodern Spirituality, Political Economy, and Art (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1990); David W. Orr, Ecological Literacy: Education and the Transition to a Postmodern World (Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1992). See also John B. Cobb, Jr., Is It Too Late? A Theology of Ecology (Denton, Texas: Environmental Ethics Books, 1995); Charles Birch and John B. Cobb, Jr., The Liberation of Life: From the Cell to the Community (Denton, Texas: Environmental Ethics Books, 1990); Herman Daly and John B. Cobb, Jr., For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy toward Community, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future (Boston: Beacon Press, 1989).
43. See David Ray Griffin, ed., Spirituality and Society (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1988); David Ray Griffin, ed., The Reenchantment of Science (Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1988); David Ray Griffin, ed., Sacred Interconnections: Postmodern Spirituality, Political Economy, and Art (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1990); David W. Orr, Ecological Literacy: Education and the Transition to a Postmodern World (Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1992). See also John B. Cobb, Jr., Is It Too Late? A Theology of Ecology (Denton, Texas: Environmental Ethics Books, 1995); Charles Birch and John B. Cobb, Jr., The Liberation of Life: From the Cell to the Community (Denton, Texas: Environmental Ethics Books, 1990); Herman Daly and John B. Cobb, Jr., For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy toward Community, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future (Boston: Beacon Press, 1989).
44. See David Ray Griffin, ed., Spirituality and Society (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1988); David Ray Griffin, ed., The Reenchantment of Science (Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1988); David Ray Griffin, ed., Sacred Interconnections: Postmodern Spirituality, Political Economy, and Art (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1990); David W. Orr, Ecological Literacy: Education and the Transition to a Postmodern World (Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1992). See also John B. Cobb, Jr., Is It Too Late? A Theology of Ecology (Denton, Texas: Environmental Ethics Books, 1995); Charles Birch and John B. Cobb, Jr., The Liberation of Life: From the Cell to the Community (Denton, Texas: Environmental Ethics Books, 1990); Herman Daly and John B. Cobb, Jr., For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy toward Community, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future (Boston: Beacon Press, 1989).
45. The "postmodern" label can be attached to several other religious frameworks that do not try to extend and complete the modern project but nonetheless define themselves in relation to it. Examples of these other "postmodern" frameworks include postliberal theologies (e.g., Lindbeck), postpatriarchal ecotheologies (e.g., Ruether), liberationist theologies (e.g., Gutierrez, Cox, West), and revisionist theologies (e.g., Tracy). I have chosen to focus on that particular strand of constructive postmodern religion that arguably made the first postmodern contribution to environmental ethics (e.g. Cobb) and has the most parallels with constructive postmodern leftist thought. See Frederick B. Burnham, Postmodern Theology (San Francisco: Harper, 1989); Griffin et al., Varieties of Postmodern Theology; John B. Cobb, Jr., "Christian Existence in a World of Limits," Environmental Ethics 1 (1979):149-58.
46. The "postmodern" label can be attached to several other religious frameworks that do not try to extend and complete the modern project but nonetheless define themselves in relation to it. Examples of these other "postmodern" frameworks include postliberal theologies (e.g., Lindbeck), postpatriarchal ecotheologies (e.g., Ruether), liberationist theologies (e.g., Gutierrez, Cox, West), and revisionist theologies (e.g., Tracy). I have chosen to focus on that particular strand of constructive postmodern religion that arguably made the first postmodern contribution to environmental ethics (e.g. Cobb) and has the most parallels with constructive postmodern leftist thought. See Frederick B. Burnham, Postmodern Theology (San Francisco: Harper, 1989); Griffin et al., Varieties of Postmodern Theology; John B. Cobb, Jr., "Christian Existence in a World of Limits," Environmental Ethics 1 (1979):149-58.
47. The "postmodern" label can be attached to several other religious frameworks that do not try to extend and complete the modern project but nonetheless define themselves in relation to it. Examples of these other "postmodern" frameworks include postliberal theologies (e.g., Lindbeck), postpatriarchal ecotheologies (e.g., Ruether), liberationist theologies (e.g., Gutierrez, Cox, West), and revisionist theologies (e.g., Tracy). I have chosen to focus on that particular strand of constructive postmodern religion that arguably made the first postmodern contribution to environmental ethics (e.g. Cobb) and has the most parallels with constructive postmodern leftist thought. See Frederick B. Burnham, Postmodern Theology (San Francisco: Harper, 1989); Griffin et al., Varieties of Postmodern Theology; John B. Cobb, Jr., "Christian Existence in a World of Limits," Environmental Ethics 1 (1979):149-58.
48. David Ray Griffin, "Introduction," in David Ray Griffin, ed., The Reenchantment of Science: Postmodern Visions (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1988): 1-46.
49. Jurgen Habermas, Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns (Frankfort am Main: Suhrdamp, 1981).
50. Gramsci, Prison Notebooks.
51. R. Stephen Warner, "Work in Progress toward a New Paradigm for the Sociological Study of Religion in the United States," American Journal of Sociology 98 (1993): 1044-93.
52. Gottlieb, "Spiritual Deep Ecology Revisited."
53. Andrew W. Greeley, "Religion in Attitudes toward the Environment," Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion (March 1993): 19-28.
54. Peter Dews, "The Limits of Disenchantment," Monthly Review (1995): 61-75.
55. Jurgen Habermas, "Themes in Postmetaphysical Thinking," in Postmetaphysical Thinking (Cambridge, Mass.: Cambridge University Press, 1992), p. 51.
56. David Ray Griffin, "Introduction," in David Ray Griffin, ed., Sacred Interconnections: Postmodern Spirituality, Political Economy, and Art (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1990), pp. 1-14.
57. Alfred North Whitehead, Modes of Thought (New York: Free Press, 1968).
58. Steve Odin, "Postmodernism and Aesthetic Symbolism in Japanese Shingon Buddhism," in David Ray Griffin, ed., Sacred Interconnections: Postmodern Spirituality, Political Economy, and Art (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1990), pp. 193-216.
59. William A. Beardslee, "Stories in the Postmodern World: Orienting and Disorienting," in David Ray Griffin, ed., Sacred Interconnections: Postmodern Spirituality, Political Economy, and Art (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1990), pp. 163-76.
60. Matthew Fox, "A Mystical Cosmology: Toward a Postmodern Spirituality," in David Ray Griffin, ed., Sacred Interconnections: Postmodern Spirituality, Political Economy, and Art (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1990), pp. 15-34.
61. Richard Falk, "In Pursuit of the Postmodern," in David Ray Griffin, ed., Sacred Interconnections: Postmodern Spirituality, Political Economy, and Art (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1990), pp. 81-98.
62. Catherine Keller, "Toward a Postpatriarchal Postmodernity," in David Ray Griffin, ed., Sacred Interconnections: Postmodern Spirituality, Political Economy, and Art (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1990), pp. 63-80.
63. Joel Kovin, "Ecological Marxism and Dialectic," Capitalism, Nature, and Socialism 6 (1995): 31-50. For a more sympathetic reading of Marx's theory of value, see Foster, "Marx and the Environment."
64. Thomas W. Simon, "Varieties of Ecological Dialectics," Environmental Ethics 12 (1990): 218.
65. Gottlieb, "Spiritual Deep Ecology Revisited."
66. David Ray Griffin, "Introduction," in David Ray Griffin, ed., Archetypal Process: Self and Divine in Whitehead, Jung, and Hillman (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1989), pp. 1-76.
67. David Ray Griffin, "Whitehead's Deeply Ecological Worldview," in Mary Evelyn Tucker and John A. Grim, ed., World Views and Ecology (Lewisburg, Pa.: Bucknell University Press, 1993), pp. 190-206.
68. Lynn White, Jr., "The Historical Roots of Our Ecological Crisis." Science (1967): 1203-07.
69. Cobb, Is It Too Late?
70. See, for example, Jeanne Kay, "Concepts of Nature in the Hebrew Bible," Environmental Ethics 10 (1988): 309-27.
71. Cobb, Is It Too Late?
72. David Harvey, The Limits to Capital (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982).
73. Michael Aglietta, A Theory of Capitalist Regulation: The U.S. Experience (London: Verso, 1979); David M. Kotz, Terrence McDonough, and Michael Reich, ed., Social Structures of Accumulation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994).
74. Michael Aglietta, A Theory of Capitalist Regulation: The U.S. Experience (London: Verso, 1979); David M. Kotz, Terrence McDonough, and Michael Reich, ed., Social Structures of Accumulation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994).
75. Chase-Dunn, Global Formation.
76. Ibid.
77. Peter E. Grimes, J. Timmons Roberts, and Jodie L. Manale, "Social Roots of Environmental Damage: A World-Systems Analysis of Global Warming and Deforestation," presented at the 1993 Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, Miami, Florida 1993.
78. Similar studies are being carried out by members of the Institute on Policy Studies, though not within an explicit world-system framework. For example, see Broad and Cavanaugh, Plundering Paradise.
79. Richard Falk, "In Pursuit of the Postmodern," in David Ray Griffin, ed., Spirituality and Society (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1988), pp. 81-98.
80. Schnaiberg and Gould, Environment and Society.
81. James P. Lester, ed., Environmental Politics and Policy, 2d edition (Durham: Duke University Press, 1995).
82. Szasz, Ecopopulism.
83. Robert Paehlke, "Democracy, Bureaucracy, and Environmentalism," Environmental Ethics 10 (1988): 293-308; Don Sherman Grant, II and Liam Downey, "Regulation through Information: An Empirical Analysis of the Effects of State-Sponsored Right-to-Know Programs on Industrial Toxic Pollution," Policy Studies Review, forthcoming.
84. Robert Paehlke, "Democracy, Bureaucracy, and Environmentalism," Environmental Ethics 10 (1988): 293-308; Don Sherman Grant, II and Liam Downey, "Regulation through Information: An Empirical Analysis of the Effects of State-Sponsored Right-to-Know Programs on Industrial Toxic Pollution," Policy Studies Review, forthcoming.
85. James O'Connor, The Fiscal Crisis of the State (New York: St. James, 1973).
86. Don Sherman Grant, II, "The Political Economy of Business Failures Across the American States: The Impact of Reagan's New Federalism," American Sociological Review 60 (1995): 851-73. See also Fotopoulos's discussion of the recent emergence of "dependent decentralization." Fotopoulos, "The Economic Foundations," p. 9.
87. Daly and Cobb, For the Common Good, p. 326.
88. John B. Cobb, Jr., Sustainability (Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books, 1992), p. 75.
89. Schnaiberg and Gould, Environment and Society. Szasz, Ecopopulism.
90. Schnaiberg and Gould, Environment and Society. Szasz, Ecopopulism.
91. Gramsci, Prison Notebooks.
92. See also Habermas, who argues that organization is classical Marxism's missing link between infrastructure and superstructure. Jurgen Habermas, Communication and the Evolution of Society (Boston: Beacon Press, 1979), p. 146.
93. Claus Offe and Rolf G. Heinze, Beyond Employment: Time, Work and the Informal Economy (Cambridge, U.K.: Polity Press, 1992).
94. For example, the connectional systems of liberal denominations were instrumental in mobilizing many religionists during the civil rights and anti-war movements. However, with the rise of religious fundamentalism and a more market approach to religious recruitment, there has been a gradual shift away from connectional systems to congregational models (characteristic of conservative churches). See Warner, "Work in Progress." James R. Wood, Leadership in Voluntary Organizations: The Controversy over Social Action in Protestant Churches (New Brunswick, N.J.: Simon and Shuster, 1981).
95. Cooperative circles have other appealing features. For example, they are emancipatory in the sense that they convert what is the chief liability of many poor persons - excessive leisure time - into an asset. By the same token, cooperative circles could reverse a disturbing trend, according to which persons must spend greater amounts of money to "purchase" free time. Cooperative circles also turn conservative rhetoric about welfare on its head: Instead of exposing naked citizens to raw market forces (as conservatives tend to advocate) debureaucratization could lead to greater equality and democracy.
96. Gerald F. Davis, Kristina A. Diekmann, and Catherine H. Tinsley, "The Decline and Fall of the Conglomerate Firm in the 1980s: The Deinstitutionalization of an Organizational Form," American Sociological Review 59 (1994): 547-70.
97. See Michael J. Piore and Charles F. Sabel, The Second Industrial Divide (New York: Basic Books, 1984).
98. Walter W. Powell, "Neither Market Nor Hierarchy: Network Forms of Organization," in B. Staw and L. L. Cummings, Research in Organizational Behavior, vol. 12 (Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press, 1990), pp. 295-336; Gary Gereffi and Gary C. Hamilton, "Modes of Incorporation in an Industrial World: The Social Economy of Global Capitalism," presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, Washington, D.C., August 1990.
99. Walter W. Powell, "Neither Market Nor Hierarchy: Network Forms of Organization," in B. Staw and L. L. Cummings, Research in Organizational Behavior, vol. 12 (Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press, 1990), pp. 295-336; Gary Gereffi and Gary C. Hamilton, "Modes of Incorporation in an Industrial World: The Social Economy of Global Capitalism," presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, Washington, D.C., August 1990.
100. Bennett Harrison, Lean and Mean: The Changing Landscape of Corporate Power in the Age of Flexibility (New York: Basic Books, 1994).
101. William L. Rathje and Cullen Murphy, Rubbish!: The Archeology of Garbage (New York: HarperCollins, 1992).
102. Compare this position with McGuire's argument that dualism increases activism among religious groups. Meredith B. McGuire, Religion: The Social Context (Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth, 1987), pp. 36-44.
103. Griffin, "Introduction," Archetypal Process.
104. Dryzek, "Green Reason," p. 206.
105. Charles Birch, "The Postmodern Challenge to Biology," in David Ray Griffin, ed., The Reenchantment of Science (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1988), pp. 69-78.
106. Gare, Postmodernism and the Environmental Crisis, p. 132. A similar processual conception of nature can be found in Bookchin's work. Murray Bookchin, "A Philosophical Naturalism," Society and Nature 1 (1992): 60-88.
107. Gare, Postmodernism and the Environmental Crisis, p. 132. A similar processual conception of nature can be found in Bookchin's work. Murray Bookchin, "A Philosophical Naturalism," Society and Nature 1 (1992): 60-88.
108. Charles Hartshorne, Beyond Humanism: Essays in the Philosophy of Nature (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1968).
109. Griffin, "Introduction," Archetypal Process.
110. Gottlieb, "Spiritual Deep Ecology Revisited."
111. For example, see Roger Gottlieb, ed., The Sacred Earth: Religion, Nature, Environment (New York: Routledge, 1996).
112. A notable exception is the Industrial Area Foundation out of San Antonio, which was begun by Saul Alinsky and then carried forward by proponents of liberation theology from the Mexican American Unity Center. The IAF is also representative of a new type of community-based organization, which seeks to form networks as a partial substitute for trying to operate as an independent entity. See Bennett Harrison, Marcus Weiss, and Associates, Building Bridges: Community Development Corporations and the World of Employment Training (New York: Ford Foundation, 1994),
113. Falk, "In Pursuit of the Postmodern."