-
1
-
-
0030438938
-
A method for producing and evaluating probabilistic forecasts from ensemble model integrations
-
Anderson, J. L., 1996: A method for producing and evaluating probabilistic forecasts from ensemble model integrations. J. Climate, 9, 1518-1530.
-
(1996)
J. Climate
, vol.9
, pp. 1518-1530
-
-
Anderson, J.L.1
-
2
-
-
0028669614
-
Long-lead seasonal forecasts - Where do we stand?
-
Barnston, A. G., and Coauthors, 1994: Long-lead seasonal forecasts - Where do we stand? Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 75, 2097-2114.
-
(1994)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.75
, pp. 2097-2114
-
-
Barnston, A.G.1
-
3
-
-
0001113431
-
Predictive skill of statistical and dynamical climate models in forecasts of SST during the 1997-98 El Niño episode and the 1998 La Niña onset
-
_, Y. He, and M. H. Glantz, 1999a: Predictive skill of statistical and dynamical climate models in forecasts of SST during the 1997-98 El Niño episode and the 1998 La Niña onset. J. Climate, 12, 217-244.
-
(1999)
J. Climate
, vol.12
, pp. 217-244
-
-
He, Y.1
Glantz, M.H.2
-
4
-
-
0000215642
-
NCEP forecasts for the El Niño of 1997-98 and its U.S. impacts
-
_, and Coauthors, 1999b: NCEP forecasts for the El Niño of 1997-98 and its U.S. impacts. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 80, 1829-1852.
-
(1999)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.80
, pp. 1829-1852
-
-
-
5
-
-
0027799565
-
A two-tiered approach to long-range climate forecasting
-
Bengtsson, L., U. Schlese, E. Roeckner, M. Latif, T. P. Barnett, and N. E. Graham, 1993: A two-tiered approach to long-range climate forecasting. Science, 261, 1027-1029.
-
(1993)
Science
, vol.261
, pp. 1027-1029
-
-
Bengtsson, L.1
Schlese, U.2
Roeckner, E.3
Latif, M.4
Barnett, T.P.5
Graham, N.E.6
-
6
-
-
0000619110
-
A possible response of the atmospheric Hadley circulation to equatorial anomalies of ocean temperature
-
Bjerknes, J., 1966: A possible response of the atmospheric Hadley circulation to equatorial anomalies of ocean temperature. Tellus, 18, 820-829.
-
(1966)
Tellus
, vol.18
, pp. 820-829
-
-
Bjerknes, J.1
-
7
-
-
0000397542
-
Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific
-
_, 1969: Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific. Mon. Wea. Rev., 97, 163-172.
-
(1969)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.97
, pp. 163-172
-
-
-
8
-
-
0000417809
-
Large-scale atmospheric response to the 1964-65 Pacific equatorial warming
-
_, 1972: Large-scale atmospheric response to the 1964-65 Pacific equatorial warming. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 2, 212-217.
-
(1972)
J. Phys. Oceanogr.
, vol.2
, pp. 212-217
-
-
-
9
-
-
85034139856
-
Global impacts and regional actions: Preparing for the 1997-98 El Niño
-
in press
-
Buizer, J. L., J. Foster, and D. Lund, 1999: Global impacts and regional actions: Preparing for the 1997-98 El Niño. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., in press.
-
(1999)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
-
-
Buizer, J.L.1
Foster, J.2
Lund, D.3
-
10
-
-
0032414047
-
Impact of model resolution and ensemble size on the performance of an Ensemble Prediction System
-
Buizza, R., T. Petroliagis, T. Palmer, J. Barkmeijer, M. Hamrud, A. Hollingsworth, A. Simmons, and N. Wedi, 1998: Impact of model resolution and ensemble size on the performance of an Ensemble Prediction System. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 124, 1935-1960.
-
(1998)
Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.124
, pp. 1935-1960
-
-
Buizza, R.1
Petroliagis, T.2
Palmer, T.3
Barkmeijer, J.4
Hamrud, M.5
Hollingsworth, A.6
Simmons, A.7
Wedi, N.8
-
11
-
-
0022208728
-
The Southern Oscillation over the Indian Ocean
-
Cadet, D. L., 1985: The Southern Oscillation over the Indian Ocean. J. Climatol., 5, 189-212.
-
(1985)
J. Climatol.
, vol.5
, pp. 189-212
-
-
Cadet, D.L.1
-
12
-
-
0022210003
-
A theory for El Niño and the Southern Oscillation
-
Cane, M. A., and S. E. Zebiak, 1985: A theory for El Niño and the Southern Oscillation. Science, 228, 1085-1087.
-
(1985)
Science
, vol.228
, pp. 1085-1087
-
-
Cane, M.A.1
Zebiak, S.E.2
-
13
-
-
0022843406
-
Experimental forecasts of El Niño
-
_, _, and S. C. Dolan, 1986: Experimental forecasts of El Niño. Nature, 321, 827-832.
-
(1986)
Nature
, vol.321
, pp. 827-832
-
-
Dolan, S.C.1
-
15
-
-
0000749043
-
Predictability of sea surface temperature and sea level pressure anomalies over the North Pacific Ocean
-
Davis, R. E., 1976: Predictability of sea surface temperature and sea level pressure anomalies over the North Pacific Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 6, 249-266.
-
(1976)
J. Phys. Oceanogr.
, vol.6
, pp. 249-266
-
-
Davis, R.E.1
-
16
-
-
0028192198
-
Formulation of Gaussian probability forecasts based on model extended-range integrations
-
Déqué, M., J. F. Royer, and R. Stroe, 1994: Formulation of Gaussian probability forecasts based on model extended-range integrations. Tellus, 46A, 52-65.
-
(1994)
Tellus
, vol.46 A
, pp. 52-65
-
-
Déqué, M.1
Royer, J.F.2
Stroe, R.3
-
17
-
-
0003507389
-
-
Tech. Rep. TR051, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Carbon Dioxide Research Division, 81 pp. [Available from Climate Diagnostics Center, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303.]
-
Eischeid, J. K., H. G. Diaz, R. S. Bradley, and P. D. Jones, 1991: A comprehensive precipitation data set for global land areas. Tech. Rep. TR051, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Carbon Dioxide Research Division, 81 pp. [Available from Climate Diagnostics Center, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303.]
-
(1991)
A Comprehensive Precipitation Data Set for Global Land Areas
-
-
Eischeid, J.K.1
Diaz, H.G.2
Bradley, R.S.3
Jones, P.D.4
-
18
-
-
0002427562
-
ERA description
-
Available from ECMWF, Shinfield Park Reading RG2 9AX, Uniled Kingdom
-
Gibson, J. K., P. Kallberg. A. Nomura, A. Hernandez, and E. Serrano, 1997: ERA Description. ECMWF Re-Analysis Project Report Series, Vol. 1. [Available from ECMWF, Shinfield Park Reading RG2 9AX, Uniled Kingdom.]
-
(1997)
ECMWF Re-Analysis Project Report Series
, vol.1
-
-
Gibson, J.K.1
Kallberg, P.2
Nomura, A.3
Hernandez, A.4
Serrano, E.5
-
19
-
-
0033609587
-
The importance of the Indian Ocean for simulating rainfall anomalies over eastern and southern Africa
-
in press
-
Goddard, L., and N. E. Graham, 1999: The importance of the Indian Ocean for simulating rainfall anomalies over eastern and southern Africa. J. Geophys. Res., in press.
-
(1999)
J. Geophys. Res.
-
-
Goddard, L.1
Graham, N.E.2
-
20
-
-
0001351087
-
Surface temperature patterns associated with the Southern Oscillation
-
Halpert, M. S., and C. F. Ropelewski, 1992: Surface temperature patterns associated with the Southern Oscillation. J. Climate, 5, 577-593.
-
(1992)
J. Climate
, vol.5
, pp. 577-593
-
-
Halpert, M.S.1
Ropelewski, C.F.2
-
21
-
-
84977700601
-
Long-range seasonal forecasting since 1980: Empirical and numerical prediction out to one month for the United Kingdom
-
Harrison, M. S. J., 1995: Long-range seasonal forecasting since 1980: Empirical and numerical prediction out to one month for the United Kingdom. Weather, 50, 440-448.
-
(1995)
Weather
, vol.50
, pp. 440-448
-
-
Harrison, M.S.J.1
-
22
-
-
0000262973
-
Atmospheric-hydrospheric mechanisms of climate anomalies in the western equatorial Indian Ocean
-
Hastenrath, S., A. Nicklis, and L. Greischar, 1993: Atmospheric-hydrospheric mechanisms of climate anomalies in the western equatorial Indian Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 20 219-20 235.
-
(1993)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.98
, pp. 20219-20235
-
-
Hastenrath, S.1
Nicklis, A.2
Greischar, L.3
-
23
-
-
0026283695
-
TOGA-TOA: A moored array for real-time measurements in the tropical Pacific Ocean
-
Hayes, S. P., L. J. Mangum, J. Picaut, A. Sumi, and K. Takeuchi, 1991: TOGA-TOA: A moored array for real-time measurements in the tropical Pacific Ocean. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 72, 339-347.
-
(1991)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.72
, pp. 339-347
-
-
Hayes, S.P.1
Mangum, L.J.2
Picaut, J.3
Sumi, A.4
Takeuchi, K.5
-
24
-
-
0019655505
-
Planetary-scale atmospheric phenomena associated with the Southern Oscillation
-
Horel, J. D., and J. M. Wallace, 1981: Planetary-scale atmospheric phenomena associated with the Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 813-829.
-
(1981)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.109
, pp. 813-829
-
-
Horel, J.D.1
Wallace, J.M.2
-
25
-
-
0001119410
-
Validation of large-scale precipitation fields in general circulation models
-
M. Desbois and F. Desalmund, Eds., NATO ASI Series, Springer-Verlag
-
Hulme, M. H., 1994: Validation of large-scale precipitation fields in General Circulation Models. Global Precipitation and Climate Change, M. Desbois and F. Desalmund, Eds., NATO ASI Series, Springer-Verlag, 387-406.
-
(1994)
Global Precipitation and Climate Change
, pp. 387-406
-
-
Hulme, M.H.1
-
26
-
-
0031718724
-
An improved coupled model for ENSO prediction and implications for ocean initialization. Part II: The coupled model
-
Ji, M., A. Leetmaa, and V. E. Kousky, 1998: An improved coupled model for ENSO prediction and implications for ocean initialization. Part II: The coupled model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 1022-1034.
-
(1998)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.126
, pp. 1022-1034
-
-
Ji, M.1
Leetmaa, A.2
Kousky, V.E.3
-
27
-
-
0031420240
-
Estimating sampling errors in large-scale temperature averages
-
Jones, P. D., T. J. Osborn, and K. R. Briffa, 1997: Estimating sampling errors in large-scale temperature averages. J. Climate, 10, 2548-2568.
-
(1997)
J. Climate
, vol.10
, pp. 2548-2568
-
-
Jones, P.D.1
Osborn, T.J.2
Briffa, K.R.3
-
28
-
-
0029768948
-
The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project
-
Kalnay, E., and Coauthors, 1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437-471.
-
(1996)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.77
, pp. 437-471
-
-
Kalnay, E.1
-
29
-
-
0032529811
-
Analyses of global sea surface temperature 1856-1991
-
Kaplan, A., M. A. Cane, Y. Kushnir, A. Clement, M. Blumenthal, and R. Rajagopalan, 1998: Analyses of global sea surface temperature 1856-1991. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 18 567-18 589.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 18567-18589
-
-
Kaplan, A.1
Cane, M.A.2
Kushnir, Y.3
Clement, A.4
Blumenthal, M.5
Rajagopalan, R.6
-
30
-
-
0020971827
-
Why should a forecaster and a decision maker use Bayes theorem
-
Krzysztofowicz, R., 1983: Why should a forecaster and a decision maker use Bayes theorem. Water Resour. Res., 19, 327-336.
-
(1983)
Water Resour. Res.
, vol.19
, pp. 327-336
-
-
Krzysztofowicz, R.1
-
31
-
-
0002096858
-
West Africa
-
M. H. Glantz, R. W. Katz, and N. Nicholls, Eds., Cambridge University Press
-
Lamb, P. J., and R. A. Peppler, 1991 : West Africa. Teleconnections Linking Worldwide Climate Anomalies: Scientific Basis and Societal Impact, M. H. Glantz, R. W. Katz, and N. Nicholls, Eds., Cambridge University Press, 121-189.
-
(1991)
Teleconnections Linking Worldwide Climate Anomalies: Scientific Basis and Societal Impact
, pp. 121-189
-
-
Lamb, P.J.1
Peppler, R.A.2
-
32
-
-
0033570683
-
Change in the association between Indian Ocean sea-surface temperatures and summer rainfall over South Africa and Namibia
-
in press
-
Landman, W. A., and S. J. Mason, 1999: Change in the association between Indian Ocean sea-surface temperatures and summer rainfall over South Africa and Namibia. Int. J. Climatol., in press.
-
(1999)
Int. J. Climatol.
-
-
Landman, W.A.1
Mason, S.J.2
-
33
-
-
0029413453
-
Interactions of the tropical oceans
-
Latif, M., and T. P. Barnett, 1995: Interactions of the tropical oceans. J. Climate, 8, 952-964.
-
(1995)
J. Climate
, vol.8
, pp. 952-964
-
-
Latif, M.1
Barnett, T.P.2
-
34
-
-
0000523962
-
Climate variability in a coupled GCM. Part II: The Indian Ocean and monsoon
-
_, A. Sterl, M. Assenbaum, M. M. Junge, and E. Maier-Reimer, 1994: Climate variability in a coupled GCM. Part II: The Indian Ocean and monsoon. J. Climate, 7, 1449-1462.
-
(1994)
J. Climate
, vol.7
, pp. 1449-1462
-
-
Sterl, A.1
Assenbaum, M.2
Junge, M.M.3
Maier-Reimer, E.4
-
35
-
-
0032577947
-
A review of the predictability and prediction of ENSO
-
_, and Coauthors, 1998: A review of the predictability and prediction of ENSO. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14 375-14 393.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 14375-14393
-
-
-
36
-
-
0020344505
-
A model for assessment of weather forecasts
-
Mason, I., 1982: A model for assessment of weather forecasts. Aust. Meteor. Mag., 30, 291-303.
-
(1982)
Aust. Meteor. Mag.
, vol.30
, pp. 291-303
-
-
Mason, I.1
-
37
-
-
0033208324
-
Conditional probabilities, relative operating characteristics, and relative operating levels
-
in press
-
Mason, S. J., and N. E. Graham, 1999: Conditional probabilities, relative operating characteristics, and relative operating levels. Wea. Forecasting, in press.
-
(1999)
Wea. Forecasting
-
-
Mason, S.J.1
Graham, N.E.2
-
38
-
-
0000101471
-
The Tropical Ocean - Global Atmosphere observing system: A decade of progress
-
McPhaden, M. J. and Coauthors: 1998: The Tropical Ocean - Global Atmosphere observing system: A decade of progress. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14 169-14 240.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 14169-14240
-
-
McPhaden, M.J.1
-
39
-
-
0002859305
-
A coupled air-sea biennial mechanism in the tropical Indian and Pacific regions: Role of the oceans
-
Meehl, G. A., 1993: A coupled air-sea biennial mechanism in the tropical Indian and Pacific regions: Role of the oceans. J. Climate, 6, 31-41.
-
(1993)
J. Climate
, vol.6
, pp. 31-41
-
-
Meehl, G.A.1
-
40
-
-
0025589392
-
Practical extended-range forecasting using dynamical models
-
Milton, S. F., 1990: Practical extended-range forecasting using dynamical models. Meteor. Mag., 119, 221-233.
-
(1990)
Meteor. Mag.
, vol.119
, pp. 221-233
-
-
Milton, S.F.1
-
41
-
-
0027796465
-
The global climate of September-November 1990: ENSO-like warming in the western Pacific and strong ozone depletion over Antarctica
-
Mo, K. C., 1993: The global climate of September-November 1990: ENSO-like warming in the western Pacific and strong ozone depletion over Antarctica. J. Climate, 6, 1375-1391.
-
(1993)
J. Climate
, vol.6
, pp. 1375-1391
-
-
Mo, K.C.1
-
42
-
-
0019748175
-
On the dynamics of droughts in northeast Brazil: Observations, theory and numerical experiments with a general circulation model
-
Moura, A. D., and J. Shukla, 1981: On the dynamics of droughts in northeast Brazil: Observations, theory and numerical experiments with a general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 2653-2675.
-
(1981)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.38
, pp. 2653-2675
-
-
Moura, A.D.1
Shukla, J.2
-
43
-
-
0027430506
-
Ensemble prediction using dynamically conditioned perturbations
-
Mureau, R., F. Molteni, and T. N. Palmer, 1993: Ensemble prediction using dynamically conditioned perturbations. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 119, 299-323.
-
(1993)
Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.119
, pp. 299-323
-
-
Mureau, R.1
Molteni, F.2
Palmer, T.N.3
-
44
-
-
0000800652
-
The value of climatological, categorical and probabilistic forecasts
-
Murphy, A. H., 1977: The value of climatological, categorical and probabilistic forecasts. Mon. Wea. Rev., 105, 803-816.
-
(1977)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.105
, pp. 803-816
-
-
Murphy, A.H.1
-
45
-
-
0001947409
-
Assessing the economic value of forecasts: An overview of methods, results and issues
-
_, 1994: Assessing the economic value of forecasts: An overview of methods, results and issues. Met. Apps., 1, 69-73.
-
(1994)
Met. Apps.
, vol.1
, pp. 69-73
-
-
-
46
-
-
0023486961
-
A general framework for forecast verification
-
_, and R. L. Winkler, 1987: A general framework for forecast verification. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 1330-1338.
-
(1987)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.115
, pp. 1330-1338
-
-
Winkler, R.L.1
-
47
-
-
0025205627
-
Assessment of the practical utility of extended range ensemble forecasts
-
Murphy, J. M., 1990: Assessment of the practical utility of extended range ensemble forecasts. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 116, 89-125.
-
(1990)
Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.116
, pp. 89-125
-
-
Murphy, J.M.1
-
48
-
-
0032423954
-
Towards the prediction of the East Africa short rains based on sea-surface temperature-atmosphere coupling
-
Mutai, C. C., M. N. Ward, and A. W. Colman, 1998: Towards the prediction of the East Africa short rains based on sea-surface temperature-atmosphere coupling. Int. J. Climatol., 18, 975-997.
-
(1998)
Int. J. Climatol.
, vol.18
, pp. 975-997
-
-
Mutai, C.C.1
Ward, M.N.2
Colman, A.W.3
-
49
-
-
0028827938
-
Coupled atmosphere-ocean model simulations of El Niño/Southern Oscillation with and without an active Indian Ocean
-
Nagai, T., Y. Kitamura, M. Endoh, and T. Tokioka, 1995: Coupled atmosphere-ocean model simulations of El Niño/Southern Oscillation with and without an active Indian Ocean. J. Climate, 8, 3-14.
-
(1995)
J. Climate
, vol.8
, pp. 3-14
-
-
Nagai, T.1
Kitamura, Y.2
Endoh, M.3
Tokioka, T.4
-
50
-
-
0032577962
-
ENSO theory
-
Neelin, J. D., D. S. Battisti, A. C. Hirst, F. F. Jin, Y. Wakata, T. Yamagata, and S. E. Zebiak, 1998: ENSO theory. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14261-14290.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 14261-14290
-
-
Neelin, J.D.1
Battisti, D.S.2
Hirst, A.C.3
Jin, F.F.4
Wakata, Y.5
Yamagata, T.6
Zebiak, S.E.7
-
51
-
-
0030921026
-
An analysis of the ENSO signal in the tropical Atlantic and western Indian Oceans
-
Nicholson, S. E., 1997: An analysis of the ENSO signal in the tropical Atlantic and western Indian Oceans. Int. J. Climatol., 17, 345-375.
-
(1997)
Int. J. Climatol.
, vol.17
, pp. 345-375
-
-
Nicholson, S.E.1
-
53
-
-
0020867522
-
Global climate variations connected with sea surface temperature anomalies in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean for the 1958-1973 period
-
Pan, Y.-H., and A. H. Oort, 1983: Global climate variations connected with sea surface temperature anomalies in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean for the 1958-1973 period. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 1244-1258.
-
(1983)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.111
, pp. 1244-1258
-
-
Pan, Y.-H.1
Oort, A.H.2
-
54
-
-
0002587643
-
Forecasts of tropical Atlantic SST using a statistical ocean model at CPTEC/INPE - Brazil
-
Pezzi, L. P., C. R. Repelli, P. Nobre, I. F. A. Cavalcanti, and G. Sampaio, 1998: Forecasts of tropical Atlantic SST using a statistical ocean model at CPTEC/INPE - Brazil. Exp. Long-Lead Forecast Bull. Vol. 7, No. 1, 28-31.
-
(1998)
Exp. Long-Lead Forecast Bull.
, vol.7
, Issue.1
, pp. 28-31
-
-
Pezzi, L.P.1
Repelli, C.R.2
Nobre, P.3
Cavalcanti, I.F.A.4
Sampaio, G.5
-
55
-
-
0021060232
-
El Niño Southern Oscillation phenomenon
-
Philander, S. G. H., 1983: El Niño Southern Oscillation phenomenon. Nature, 302, 295-301.
-
(1983)
Nature
, vol.302
, pp. 295-301
-
-
Philander, S.G.H.1
-
56
-
-
0029752813
-
Revised "LEPS" scores for assessing climate model simulations and long-range forecasts
-
Potts, J. M., C. K. Folland, I. T. Jolliffe, and D. Sexton, 1996: Revised "LEPS" scores for assessing climate model simulations and long-range forecasts. J. Climate, 9, 34-53.
-
(1996)
J. Climate
, vol.9
, pp. 34-53
-
-
Potts, J.M.1
Folland, C.K.2
Jolliffe, I.T.3
Sexton, D.4
-
57
-
-
0020391175
-
Variations in tropical sea surface temperature and surface wind fields associated with the Southern Oscillation/El Niño
-
Rasmusson, E. M., and T. H. Carpenter, 1982: Variations in tropical sea surface temperature and surface wind fields associated with the Southern Oscillation/El Niño. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 354-384.
-
(1982)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.110
, pp. 354-384
-
-
Rasmusson, E.M.1
Carpenter, T.H.2
-
58
-
-
0002397310
-
A real-time global sea surface temperature analysis
-
Reynolds, R. W., 1988: A real-time global sea surface temperature analysis. J. Climate, 1, 75-86.
-
(1988)
J. Climate
, vol.1
, pp. 75-86
-
-
Reynolds, R.W.1
-
59
-
-
0028581380
-
Improved global sea surface temperature analysis using optimal interpolation
-
_, and T. M. Smith, 1994: Improved global sea surface temperature analysis using optimal interpolation. J. Climate, 7, 929-948.
-
(1994)
J. Climate
, vol.7
, pp. 929-948
-
-
Smith, T.M.1
-
60
-
-
0000335197
-
Precipitation patterns associated with El Niño/Southern Oscillation
-
Ropelewski, C. F., and M. S. Halpert, 1987: Precipitation patterns associated with El Niño/Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 1606-1626.
-
(1987)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.115
, pp. 1606-1626
-
-
Ropelewski, C.F.1
Halpert, M.S.2
-
61
-
-
0000082536
-
Precipitation patterns associated with the high index phase of the Southern Oscillation
-
_, and _, 1989: Precipitation patterns associated with the high index phase of the Southern Oscillation. J. Climate, 2, 268-284.
-
(1989)
J. Climate
, vol.2
, pp. 268-284
-
-
-
62
-
-
0027708396
-
The global climate for June-August 1990: Drought returns to sub-Saharan Africa and warm Southern Oscillation episode conditions develop in the central Pacific
-
_, P. J. Lamb, and D. H. Portis, 1993: The global climate for June-August 1990: Drought returns to sub-Saharan Africa and warm Southern Oscillation episode conditions develop in the central Pacific. J. Climate, 6, 2188-2212.
-
(1993)
J. Climate
, vol.6
, pp. 2188-2212
-
-
Lamb, P.J.1
Portis, D.H.2
-
63
-
-
0028792850
-
Variability of summer rainfall over tropical North Africa (1906-92): Observations and modelling
-
Rowell, D. P., C. K. Folland, K. Maskell, and M. N. Ward, 1995: Variability of summer rainfall over tropical North Africa (1906-92): Observations and modelling. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 121, 669-704.
-
(1995)
Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.121
, pp. 669-704
-
-
Rowell, D.P.1
Folland, C.K.2
Maskell, K.3
Ward, M.N.4
-
64
-
-
0032561498
-
Predictability in the midst of chaos: A scientific basis for climate forecasting
-
Shukla, J., 1998: Predictability in the midst of chaos: A scientific basis for climate forecasting. Science, 282, 728-731.
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.282
, pp. 728-731
-
-
Shukla, J.1
-
65
-
-
0020968176
-
Numerical simulation of the atmospheric response to equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies
-
_, and J. M. Wallace, 1983: Numerical simulation of the atmospheric response to equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1613-1630.
-
(1983)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.40
, pp. 1613-1630
-
-
Wallace, J.M.1
-
66
-
-
0032577949
-
Ocean modeling for ENSO
-
Stockdale, T. N., A. J. Busalacchi, D. E. Harrison, and R. Seager, 1998a: Ocean modeling for ENSO. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14 325-14 355.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 14325-14355
-
-
Stockdale, T.N.1
Busalacchi, A.J.2
Harrison, D.E.3
Seager, R.4
-
67
-
-
0032568443
-
Global seasonal rainfall forecasts using a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
-
_, D. L. T. Anderson, J. O. S. Alves, and M. A. Balmaseda, 1998b: Global seasonal rainfall forecasts using a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. Nature, 392, 370-373.
-
(1998)
Nature
, vol.392
, pp. 370-373
-
-
Anderson, D.L.T.1
Alves, J.O.S.2
Balmaseda, M.A.3
-
68
-
-
0015731803
-
The relative operating characteristic in psychology
-
Swets, J. A., 1973: The relative operating characteristic in psychology. Science, 182, 990-1000.
-
(1973)
Science
, vol.182
, pp. 990-1000
-
-
Swets, J.A.1
-
69
-
-
0042197704
-
Economic gains from scientific advances and operational improvements in meteorological prediction
-
Thompson, J. C., 1962: Economic gains from scientific advances and operational improvements in meteorological prediction. J. Appl. Meteor., 1, 13-17.
-
(1962)
J. Appl. Meteor.
, vol.1
, pp. 13-17
-
-
Thompson, J.C.1
-
70
-
-
0027705108
-
Operational ensemble prediction at the National Meteorological Center: Practical aspects
-
Tracton, M. S., and E. Kalnay, 1993: Operational ensemble prediction at the National Meteorological Center: Practical aspects. Wea. Forecasting, 8, 379-398.
-
(1993)
Wea. Forecasting
, vol.8
, pp. 379-398
-
-
Tracton, M.S.1
Kalnay, E.2
-
71
-
-
0032577959
-
Progress during TOGA in understanding and modeling global teleconnections associated with tropical sea surface temperatures
-
Trenberth, K. E., G. W. Branstator, D. Karoly, A. Kumar, N. G. Lau, and C. F. Ropelewski, 1998: Progress during TOGA in understanding and modeling global teleconnections associated with tropical sea surface temperatures. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14 291-14 324.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 14291-14324
-
-
Trenberth, K.E.1
Branstator, G.W.2
Karoly, D.3
Kumar, A.4
Lau, N.G.5
Ropelewski, C.F.6
-
72
-
-
0019704889
-
Teleconnections in the geopotential height fields during the Northern Hemisphere winter
-
Wallace, J. M., and D. S. Gutzler, 1981: Teleconnections in the geopotential height fields during the Northern Hemisphere winter. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 784-812.
-
(1981)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.109
, pp. 784-812
-
-
Wallace, J.M.1
Gutzler, D.S.2
-
73
-
-
0032577961
-
On the structure and evolution of ENSO-related climate variability in the tropical Pacific: Lessons from TOGA
-
_, E. M. Rasmusson, T. P. Mitchell, V. E. Kousky, E. S. Sarachik, and H. von Storch, 1998: On the structure and evolution of ENSO-related climate variability in the tropical Pacific: Lessons from TOGA. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14 241-14 259.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 14241-14259
-
-
Rasmusson, E.M.1
Mitchell, T.P.2
Kousky, V.E.3
Sarachik, E.S.4
Von Storch, H.5
-
75
-
-
85034137228
-
-
WCRP-89, WMO/TD No. 690, ICSU, WMO, UNESCO, 157 pp. [Available from World Meteorological Organization, Case Postale 2300, CH-1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland.]
-
WCRP, 1985: CLIVAR science plan: A study of climate variability and predictability. WCRP-89, WMO/TD No. 690, ICSU, WMO, UNESCO, 157 pp. [Available from World Meteorological Organization, Case Postale 2300, CH-1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland.]
-
(1985)
CLIVAR Science Plan: A Study of Climate Variability and Predictability
-
-
-
76
-
-
0030482032
-
Analyses of global monthly precipitation using gauge observations, satellite estimates and numerical model predictions
-
Xie, P., and P. A. Arkin, 1996: Analyses of global monthly precipitation using gauge observations, satellite estimates and numerical model predictions. J. Climate, 9, 840-858.
-
(1996)
J. Climate
, vol.9
, pp. 840-858
-
-
Xie, P.1
Arkin, P.A.2
-
77
-
-
0031403103
-
Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs
-
_, and _, 1997: Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 2539-2558.
-
(1997)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.78
, pp. 2539-2558
-
-
-
78
-
-
0032004101
-
Global monthly precipitation from satellite-observed outgoing longwave radiation
-
_, and _, 1998: Global monthly precipitation from satellite-observed outgoing longwave radiation. J. Climate, 11, 137-164.
-
(1998)
J. Climate
, vol.11
, pp. 137-164
-
-
-
79
-
-
0000335201
-
A model El Niño-Southern Oscillation
-
Zebiak, S. E., and M. A. Cane, 1987: A model El Niño-Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 2262-2278.
-
(1987)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.115
, pp. 2262-2278
-
-
Zebiak, S.E.1
Cane, M.A.2
|