메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 229, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 144-150

Finite populations induce metastability in evolutionary search

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHMS;

EID: 0042635275     PISSN: 03759601     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0375-9601(97)00192-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (22)
  • 1
    • 0003435075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford
    • T. Bäck, Evolutionary algorithms in theory and practice: evolution strategies, evolutionary programming, genetic algorithms (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, 1996); D.B. Fogel, Evolutionary computation: toward a new philosophy of machine intelligence (IEEE Press, New York, 1995); D.E. Goldberg, Genetic algorithms in search, optimization, and machine learning (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1989); Z. Michalewicz, Genetic algorithms + data structures = evolution programs, Artificial intelligence series (Springer, Berlin, 1992); M. Mitchell, An introduction to genetic algorithms (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1996).
    • (1996) Evolutionary Algorithms in Theory and Practice: Evolution Strategies, Evolutionary Programming, Genetic Algorithms
    • Bäck, T.1
  • 2
    • 0003929250 scopus 로고
    • IEEE Press, New York
    • T. Bäck, Evolutionary algorithms in theory and practice: evolution strategies, evolutionary programming, genetic algorithms (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, 1996); D.B. Fogel, Evolutionary computation: toward a new philosophy of machine intelligence (IEEE Press, New York, 1995); D.E. Goldberg, Genetic algorithms in search, optimization, and machine learning (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1989); Z. Michalewicz, Genetic algorithms + data structures = evolution programs, Artificial intelligence series (Springer, Berlin, 1992); M. Mitchell, An introduction to genetic algorithms (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1996).
    • (1995) Evolutionary Computation: Toward a New Philosophy of Machine Intelligence
    • Fogel, D.B.1
  • 3
    • 0003722376 scopus 로고
    • Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA
    • T. Bäck, Evolutionary algorithms in theory and practice: evolution strategies, evolutionary programming, genetic algorithms (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, 1996); D.B. Fogel, Evolutionary computation: toward a new philosophy of machine intelligence (IEEE Press, New York, 1995); D.E. Goldberg, Genetic algorithms in search, optimization, and machine learning (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1989); Z. Michalewicz, Genetic algorithms + data structures = evolution programs, Artificial intelligence series (Springer, Berlin, 1992); M. Mitchell, An introduction to genetic algorithms (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1996).
    • (1989) Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning
    • Goldberg, D.E.1
  • 4
    • 0003540748 scopus 로고
    • Springer, Berlin
    • T. Bäck, Evolutionary algorithms in theory and practice: evolution strategies, evolutionary programming, genetic algorithms (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, 1996); D.B. Fogel, Evolutionary computation: toward a new philosophy of machine intelligence (IEEE Press, New York, 1995); D.E. Goldberg, Genetic algorithms in search, optimization, and machine learning (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1989); Z. Michalewicz, Genetic algorithms + data structures = evolution programs, Artificial intelligence series (Springer, Berlin, 1992); M. Mitchell, An introduction to genetic algorithms (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1996).
    • (1992) Genetic Algorithms + Data Structures = Evolution Programs, Artificial Intelligence Series
    • Michalewicz, Z.1
  • 5
    • 0003587805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
    • T. Bäck, Evolutionary algorithms in theory and practice: evolution strategies, evolutionary programming, genetic algorithms (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, 1996); D.B. Fogel, Evolutionary computation: toward a new philosophy of machine intelligence (IEEE Press, New York, 1995); D.E. Goldberg, Genetic algorithms in search, optimization, and machine learning (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1989); Z. Michalewicz, Genetic algorithms + data structures = evolution programs, Artificial intelligence series (Springer, Berlin, 1992); M. Mitchell, An introduction to genetic algorithms (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1996).
    • (1996) An Introduction to Genetic Algorithms
    • Mitchell, M.1
  • 6
    • 0001032177 scopus 로고
    • S. Wright, Evolution 36 (1982) 427; A. Bergman and M.W. Feldman, Question marks about the period of punctuation, Santa Fe Institute Working Paper 96-02-006 (1996); M. Huynen, P.F. Stadler and W. Fontana, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 93 (1996) 397; K. Lindgren, in: Artificial life II, eds. C.G. Langton, C. Taylor, J.D. Farmer and S. Rasmussen (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1992) pp. 295-312; J.P. Crutchfield and M. Mitchell, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 92 (1995) 10742; M. Mitchell, J.P. Crutchfield and P.T. Hraber, Physica D 75 (1994) 361; T.S. Ray, in: Artificial Life II, eds. C.G. Langton, C. Taylor, J.D. Farmer and S. Rasmussen (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1992) pp. 371-408.
    • (1982) Evolution , vol.36 , pp. 427
    • Wright, S.1
  • 7
    • 0041417830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Santa Fe Institute Working Paper 96-02-006
    • S. Wright, Evolution 36 (1982) 427; A. Bergman and M.W. Feldman, Question marks about the period of punctuation, Santa Fe Institute Working Paper 96-02-006 (1996); M. Huynen, P.F. Stadler and W. Fontana, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 93 (1996) 397; K. Lindgren, in: Artificial life II, eds. C.G. Langton, C. Taylor, J.D. Farmer and S. Rasmussen (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1992) pp. 295-312; J.P. Crutchfield and M. Mitchell, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 92 (1995) 10742; M. Mitchell, J.P. Crutchfield and P.T. Hraber, Physica D 75 (1994) 361; T.S. Ray, in: Artificial Life II, eds. C.G. Langton, C. Taylor, J.D. Farmer and S. Rasmussen (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1992) pp. 371-408.
    • (1996) Question Marks about the Period of Punctuation
    • Bergman, A.1    Feldman, M.W.2
  • 8
    • 0030030533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S. Wright, Evolution 36 (1982) 427; A. Bergman and M.W. Feldman, Question marks about the period of punctuation, Santa Fe Institute Working Paper 96-02-006 (1996); M. Huynen, P.F. Stadler and W. Fontana, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 93 (1996) 397; K. Lindgren, in: Artificial life II, eds. C.G. Langton, C. Taylor, J.D. Farmer and S. Rasmussen (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1992) pp. 295-312; J.P. Crutchfield and M. Mitchell, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 92 (1995) 10742; M. Mitchell, J.P. Crutchfield and P.T. Hraber, Physica D 75 (1994) 361; T.S. Ray, in: Artificial Life II, eds. C.G. Langton, C. Taylor, J.D. Farmer and S. Rasmussen (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1992) pp. 371-408.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.93 , pp. 397
    • Huynen, M.1    Stadler, P.F.2    Fontana, W.3
  • 9
    • 0001148605 scopus 로고
    • eds. C.G. Langton, C. Taylor, J.D. Farmer and S. Rasmussen (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA)
    • S. Wright, Evolution 36 (1982) 427; A. Bergman and M.W. Feldman, Question marks about the period of punctuation, Santa Fe Institute Working Paper 96-02-006 (1996); M. Huynen, P.F. Stadler and W. Fontana, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 93 (1996) 397; K. Lindgren, in: Artificial life II, eds. C.G. Langton, C. Taylor, J.D. Farmer and S. Rasmussen (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1992) pp. 295-312; J.P. Crutchfield and M. Mitchell, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 92 (1995) 10742; M. Mitchell, J.P. Crutchfield and P.T. Hraber, Physica D 75 (1994) 361; T.S. Ray, in: Artificial Life II, eds. C.G. Langton, C. Taylor, J.D. Farmer and S. Rasmussen (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1992) pp. 371-408.
    • (1992) Artificial Life II , pp. 295-312
    • Lindgren, K.1
  • 10
    • 0028786664 scopus 로고
    • S. Wright, Evolution 36 (1982) 427; A. Bergman and M.W. Feldman, Question marks about the period of punctuation, Santa Fe Institute Working Paper 96-02-006 (1996); M. Huynen, P.F. Stadler and W. Fontana, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 93 (1996) 397; K. Lindgren, in: Artificial life II, eds. C.G. Langton, C. Taylor, J.D. Farmer and S. Rasmussen (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1992) pp. 295-312; J.P. Crutchfield and M. Mitchell, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 92 (1995) 10742; M. Mitchell, J.P. Crutchfield and P.T. Hraber, Physica D 75 (1994) 361; T.S. Ray, in: Artificial Life II, eds. C.G. Langton, C. Taylor, J.D. Farmer and S. Rasmussen (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1992) pp. 371-408.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 10742
    • Crutchfield, J.P.1    Mitchell, M.2
  • 11
    • 43949158663 scopus 로고
    • S. Wright, Evolution 36 (1982) 427; A. Bergman and M.W. Feldman, Question marks about the period of punctuation, Santa Fe Institute Working Paper 96-02-006 (1996); M. Huynen, P.F. Stadler and W. Fontana, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 93 (1996) 397; K. Lindgren, in: Artificial life II, eds. C.G. Langton, C. Taylor, J.D. Farmer and S. Rasmussen (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1992) pp. 295-312; J.P. Crutchfield and M. Mitchell, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 92 (1995) 10742; M. Mitchell, J.P. Crutchfield and P.T. Hraber, Physica D 75 (1994) 361; T.S. Ray, in: Artificial Life II, eds. C.G. Langton, C. Taylor, J.D. Farmer and S. Rasmussen (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1992) pp. 371-408.
    • (1994) Physica D , vol.75 , pp. 361
    • Mitchell, M.1    Crutchfield, J.P.2    Hraber, P.T.3
  • 12
    • 0000111025 scopus 로고
    • eds. C.G. Langton, C. Taylor, J.D. Farmer and S. Rasmussen (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA)
    • S. Wright, Evolution 36 (1982) 427; A. Bergman and M.W. Feldman, Question marks about the period of punctuation, Santa Fe Institute Working Paper 96-02-006 (1996); M. Huynen, P.F. Stadler and W. Fontana, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 93 (1996) 397; K. Lindgren, in: Artificial life II, eds. C.G. Langton, C. Taylor, J.D. Farmer and S. Rasmussen (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1992) pp. 295-312; J.P. Crutchfield and M. Mitchell, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 92 (1995) 10742; M. Mitchell, J.P. Crutchfield and P.T. Hraber, Physica D 75 (1994) 361; T.S. Ray, in: Artificial Life II, eds. C.G. Langton, C. Taylor, J.D. Farmer and S. Rasmussen (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1992) pp. 371-408.
    • (1992) Artificial Life II , pp. 371-408
    • Ray, T.S.1
  • 16
    • 0347858792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Prügel-Bennett and J.L. Shapiro, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 (1994) 1305; Physica D 104 (1996) 75; M. Rattray and J.L. Shapiro, J. Phys. A 29 (1996) 7451.
    • (1996) Physica D , vol.104 , pp. 75
  • 17
    • 0039861912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Prügel-Bennett and J.L. Shapiro, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 (1994) 1305; Physica D 104 (1996) 75; M. Rattray and J.L. Shapiro, J. Phys. A 29 (1996) 7451.
    • (1996) J. Phys. A , vol.29 , pp. 7451
    • Rattray, M.1    Shapiro, J.L.2
  • 18
    • 0002379542 scopus 로고
    • ed. L.D. Whitley (Morgan Kauffman, San Mateo, CA)
    • S. Forrest and M. Mitchell, in: Foundations of genetic algorithms 2, ed. L.D. Whitley (Morgan Kauffman, San Mateo, CA, 1993) pp. 109-126; M. Mitchell, J.H. Holland and S. Forrest, in: Advances in neural information processing systems 6 (Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, 1994) pp. 51-58.
    • (1993) Foundations of Genetic Algorithms 2 , pp. 109-126
    • Forrest, S.1    Mitchell, M.2
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0015133749 scopus 로고
    • M. Eigen, Naturwissenschaften 58 (1971) 465; M. Eigen and P. Schuster, Naturwissenschaften 64 (1977) 541.
    • (1971) Naturwissenschaften , vol.58 , pp. 465
    • Eigen, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.