메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 367-391

Surface underspecification of tone in Chichewa

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0042592583     PISSN: 09526757     EISSN: 14698188     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0952675799003620     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (67)
  • 2
    • 0000069280 scopus 로고
    • Tonal alignment and the representation of accentual targets
    • Arvaniti, Amalia & D. Robert Ladd (1995). Tonal alignment and the representation of accentual targets. In Elenius & Branderud (1995). 220-223
    • (1995) Elenius & Branderud (1995) , pp. 220-223
    • Arvaniti, A.1    Robert Ladd, D.2
  • 3
    • 0031627266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of tonal alignment: The case of Greek prenuclear accents
    • Arvaniti, Amalia, D. Robert Ladd & Ineke Mennen (1998). Stability of tonal alignment: the case of Greek prenuclear accents. JPh 26. 3-25
    • (1998) JPh , vol.26 , pp. 3-25
    • Arvaniti, A.1    Robert Ladd, D.2    Mennen, I.3
  • 4
    • 63149100915 scopus 로고
    • Pitch and non-pitch cues to word stress in Czech
    • Bartels, Christine (1995). Pitch and non-pitch cues to word stress in Czech. In Elenius & Branderud (1995). 332-335
    • (1995) Elenius & Branderud (1995) , pp. 332-335
    • Bartels, C.1
  • 5
    • 0011995154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positional faithfulness, positional neutralisation and Shona vowel harmony
    • Beckman, Jill (1997). Positional faithfulness, positional neutralisation and Shona vowel harmony. Phonology 14. 1-47
    • (1997) Phonology , vol.14 , pp. 1-47
    • Beckman, J.1
  • 6
    • 0028417148 scopus 로고
    • A model of coarticulatory effects on the schwa
    • Bergem, D. R. van (1994). A model of coarticulatory effects on the schwa. Speech Communication 14. 143-162
    • (1994) Speech Communication , vol.14 , pp. 143-162
    • Bergem1    R.van, D.2
  • 7
    • 0025687878 scopus 로고
    • Coarticulatory organization for lip rounding in Turkish and English
    • Boyce, Suzanne (1990). Coarticulatory organization for lip rounding in Turkish and English. JASA 88. 2584-2595
    • (1990) JASA , vol.88 , pp. 2584-2595
    • Boyce, S.1
  • 8
    • 0001577222 scopus 로고
    • Tiers in articulatory phonology, with some implications for casual speech
    • Browman, Catherine & Louis Goldstein (1990). Tiers in articulatory phonology, with some implications for casual speech. In Kingston & Beckman (1990). 341-376
    • (1990) Kingston & Beckman (1990) , pp. 341-376
    • Browman, C.1    Goldstein, L.2
  • 10
    • 84937293632 scopus 로고
    • A constraint-based theory of phonological markedness and simplification procedures
    • Calabrese, Andrea (1995). A constraint-based theory of phonological markedness and simplification procedures. LI 26. 373-463
    • (1995) LI , vol.26 , pp. 373-463
    • Calabrese, A.1
  • 12
    • 43549125664 scopus 로고
    • The Kongo tonal system revisited
    • Carter, Hazel (1980). The Kongo tonal system revisited. African Language Studies 17. 1-32
    • (1980) African Language Studies , vol.17 , pp. 1-32
    • Carter, H.1
  • 13
    • 33748754915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal domains theory and Bantu tonology: A case study from Isixhosa and Shingazidja
    • Cassimjee, Farida & Charles Kisseberth (1998). Optimal domains theory and Bantu tonology: a case study from Isixhosa and Shingazidja. In Hyman & Kisseberth (1998). 33-132
    • (1998) Hyman & Kisseberth (1998) , pp. 33-132
    • Cassimjee, F.1    Kisseberth, C.2
  • 14
    • 0039568939 scopus 로고
    • An acoustic-phonetic underspecification account of Marshallese vowel allophony
    • Choi, John (1995). An acoustic-phonetic underspecification account of Marshallese vowel allophony. JPh 23. 323-347
    • (1995) JPh , vol.23 , pp. 323-347
    • Choi, J.1
  • 17
    • 0038846315 scopus 로고
    • Nasalisation in English: Phonology or phonetics
    • Cohn, Abigail (1993). Nasalisation in English: phonology or phonetics. Phonology 10. 43-82
    • (1993) Phonology , vol.10 , pp. 43-82
    • Cohn, A.1
  • 18
    • 84937312758 scopus 로고
    • La notion de ton marqué dans l'analyse d'une opposition tonale binaire: Le cas du mandingue.
    • Creissels, Denis & Claire Grégoire (1993). La notion de ton marqué dans l'analyse d'une opposition tonale binaire: le cas du mandingue. Journal of African Languages and Linguistics 14. 107-154
    • (1993) Journal of African Languages and Linguistics , vol.14 , pp. 107-154
    • Creissels, D.1    Grégoire, C.2
  • 19
    • 63149153269 scopus 로고
    • Parametric variation in pitch realization of 'neutral tone' syllables in Mandarin
    • Davison, Deborah (1992). Parametric variation in pitch realization of 'neutral tone' syllables in Mandarin. BLS 18:2. 67-79
    • (1992) BLS , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 67-79
    • Davison, D.1
  • 22
    • 0023903368 scopus 로고
    • Articulatory correlates of stress and speaking rate in Swedish VCV utterances
    • Engstrand, Olle (1988). Articulatory correlates of stress and speaking rate in Swedish VCV utterances. JASA 83. 1863-1875
    • (1988) JASA , vol.83 , pp. 1863-1875
    • Engstrand, O.1
  • 23
    • 0040066080 scopus 로고
    • Articulatory units: Segments or syllables?
    • A. Bell & J. B. Hooper eds, Amsterdam: North-Holland
    • Gay, Thomas (1978). Articulatory units: segments or syllables? In A. Bell & J. B. Hooper (eds.) Syllables and segments. Amsterdam: North-Holland. 121-132
    • (1978) Syllables and segments , pp. 121-132
    • Gay, T.1
  • 24
    • 0019729229 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms in the control of speech rate
    • Gay, Thomas (1981). Mechanisms in the control of speech rate. Phonetica 38. 148-158
    • (1981) Phonetica , vol.38 , pp. 148-158
    • Gay, T.1
  • 29
    • 0041590601 scopus 로고
    • Phonetic patterns of nasalization and implications for feature specification
    • Marie Huffman & Rena Krakow eds, San Diego: Academic Press
    • Huffman, Marie (1993). Phonetic patterns of nasalization and implications for feature specification. In Marie Huffman & Rena Krakow (eds.) Nasals, nasalization, and the velum. San Diego: Academic Press. 303-327
    • (1993) Nasals, nasalization, and the velum , pp. 303-327
    • Huffman, M.1
  • 30
    • 63149177790 scopus 로고
    • Globality and the accentual analysis of Luganda tone
    • Hyman, Larry (1982). Globality and the accentual analysis of Luganda tone. Journal of Linguistic Research 2:3. 1-40
    • (1982) Journal of Linguistic Research , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-40
    • Hyman, L.1
  • 32
    • 55949137796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tonal domains and depressor consonants in Ikalanga
    • Hyman, Larry & Joyce Mathangwane (1998). Tonal domains and depressor consonants in Ikalanga. In Hyman & Kisseberth (1998). 195-229
    • (1998) Hyman & Kisseberth (1998) , pp. 195-229
    • Hyman, L.1    Mathangwane, J.2
  • 33
    • 85038722026 scopus 로고
    • Prosodic morphology and tone: the case of Chichewa
    • Hyman, Larry & Al Mtenje (1995). Prosodic morphology and tone: the case of Chichewa. To appear in René Kager (ed.) Recent advances in prosodic morphology. Berlin: Mouton
    • (1995) Recent advances in prosodic morphology
    • Hyman, L.1    Al Mtenje2
  • 34
    • 0037656170 scopus 로고
    • PhD dissertation, Stanford University. Published, New York: Garland
    • Kanerva, Jonni (1989). Focus and phrasing in Chichewa phonology. PhD dissertation, Stanford University. Published 1990, New York: Garland
    • (1976) Focus and phrasing in Chichewa phonology
    • Kanerva, J.1
  • 35
    • 84976193216 scopus 로고
    • Underspecification in phonetics
    • Keating, Patricia (1988). Underspecification in phonetics. Phonology 5. 275-292
    • (1988) Phonology , vol.5 , pp. 275-292
    • Keating, P.1
  • 36
    • 0002163576 scopus 로고
    • The window model of coarticulation
    • Keating, Patricia (1990). The window model of coarticulation. In Kingston & Beckman (1990). 451-470
    • (1990) Kingston & Beckman (1990) , pp. 451-470
    • Keating, P.1
  • 38
    • 0003362378 scopus 로고
    • The representation of tone
    • V. Fromkin ed, New York: Academic Press
    • Leben, Will (1978). The representation of tone. In V. Fromkin (ed.) Tone: a linguistic survey. New York: Academic Press. 177-219
    • (1978) Tone: A linguistic survey , pp. 177-219
    • Leben, W.1
  • 39
    • 0001469109 scopus 로고
    • Intonational invariance under changes in pitch range and length
    • Liberman, Mark & Janet Pierrehumbert (1984). Intonational invariance under changes in pitch range and length. In Aronoff & Oehrle (1984). 157-233
    • (1984) Aronoff & Oehrle (1984) , pp. 157-233
    • Liberman, M.1    Pierrehumbert, J.2
  • 40
    • 84942397864 scopus 로고
    • Spectrographic study of vowel reduction
    • Lindblom, Björn (1963). Spectrographic study of vowel reduction. JASA 35. 1773-1781
    • (1963) JASA , vol.35 , pp. 1773-1781
    • Lindblom, B.1
  • 41
    • 84935322766 scopus 로고
    • OCP effects: Gemination and antigemination
    • McCarthy, John (1986). OCP effects: gemination and antigemination. LI 17. 207-263
    • (1986) LI , vol.17 , pp. 207-263
    • McCarthy, J.1
  • 43
    • 0028239529 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between duration, context, and speaking style in English stressed vowels
    • Moon, Seung-Jae & Björn Lindblom (1994). Interaction between duration, context, and speaking style in English stressed vowels. JASA 96. 40-55
    • (1994) JASA , vol.96 , pp. 40-55
    • Moon1    Lindblom, B.S.-J.2
  • 44
    • 33748756666 scopus 로고
    • Tone shift principles in the Chichewa verb: A case for a tone lexicon
    • Mtenje, Al (1987). Tone shift principles in the Chichewa verb: a case for a tone lexicon. Lingua 72. 169-209
    • (1987) Lingua , vol.72 , pp. 169-209
    • Mtenje, A.1
  • 45
    • 85055281069 scopus 로고
    • Gestural aggregation in speech: Laryngeal gestures
    • Munhall, Kevin & Anders Löfqvist (1992). Gestural aggregation in speech: laryngeal gestures. JPh 20. 111-126
    • (1992) JPh , vol.20 , pp. 111-126
    • Munhall, K.1    Löfqvist, A.2
  • 46
    • 84937276678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundary tones and the phonetic implementation of tone in Chichewa
    • Myers, Scott (1996). Boundary tones and the phonetic implementation of tone in Chichewa. Studies in African Linguistics 25. 29-60
    • (1996) Studies in African Linguistics , vol.25 , pp. 29-60
    • Myers, S.1
  • 47
    • 0037878985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OCP effects in Optimality Theory
    • Myers, Scott (1997). OCP effects in Optimality Theory. NLLT 15. 847-892
    • (1997) NLLT , vol.15 , pp. 847-892
    • Myers, S.1
  • 48
    • 85038748404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tone spread, F timing, and the phonetic interpretation of autosegmental association
    • University of Arizona
    • Myers, Scott (1998). Tone spread, F timing, and the phonetic interpretation of autosegmental association. Paper presented at the 4th Southwest Workshop on Optimality Theory, University of Arizona
    • (1998) 4th Southwest Workshop on Optimality Theory
    • Myers, S.1
  • 49
    • 11244265609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tonal transfer in Chichewa
    • Myers, Scott & Troi Carleton (1996). Tonal transfer in Chichewa. Phonology 13. 39-72
    • (1996) Phonology , vol.13 , pp. 39-72
    • Myers, S.1    Carleton, T.2
  • 50
    • 85050331587 scopus 로고
    • Underlying low tones in Ruwund
    • Nash, Jay (1992-94). Underlying low tones in Ruwund. Studies in African Linguistics 23. 223-278
    • (1976) Studies in African Linguistics , vol.23 , pp. 223-278
    • Nash, J.1
  • 51
    • 84930562879 scopus 로고
    • Tone in the Makonde dialects: Chimaraba
    • Odden, David (1990). Tone in the Makonde dialects: Chimaraba. Studies in African Linguistics 21. 61-105
    • (1990) Studies in African Linguistics , vol.21 , pp. 61-105
    • Odden, D.1
  • 53
    • 0013871855 scopus 로고
    • Coarticulation in VCV utterances: Spectrographic measurements
    • Öhman, S. (1966). Coarticulation in VCV utterances: spectrographic measurements. JASA 39. 151-168
    • (1966) JASA , vol.39 , pp. 151-168
    • Öhman, S.1
  • 54
    • 0022687602 scopus 로고
    • Coarticulation strategies: Preliminary implications of a detailed analysis of lower lip protrusion movements
    • Perkell, Joseph (1986). Coarticulation strategies: preliminary implications of a detailed analysis of lower lip protrusion movements. Speech Communication 4. 47-68
    • (1986) Speech Communication , vol.4 , pp. 47-68
    • Perkell, J.1
  • 56
    • 0019632208 scopus 로고
    • Synthesizing intonation
    • Pierrehumbert, Janet (1981). Synthesizing intonation. JASA 70. 985-995
    • (1981) JASA , vol.70 , pp. 985-995
    • Pierrehumbert, J.1
  • 58
    • 0002057028 scopus 로고
    • The meaning of intonation contours in the interpretation of discourse
    • Philip R. Cohen, Jerry Morgan & Martha E. Pollack eds, Cambridge, Mass, MIT Press
    • Pierrehumbert, Janet & Julia Hirschberg (1990). The meaning of intonation contours in the interpretation of discourse. In Philip R. Cohen, Jerry Morgan & Martha E. Pollack (eds.) Intentions in communication. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 271-311
    • (1990) Intentions in communication , pp. 271-311
    • Pierrehumbert, J.1    Hirschberg, J.2
  • 59
    • 0024955894 scopus 로고
    • Categories of tonal alignment in English
    • Pierrehumbert, Janet & Shirley Steele (1989). Categories of tonal alignment in English. Phonetica 46. 181-196
    • (1989) Phonetica , vol.46 , pp. 181-196
    • Pierrehumbert, J.1    Steele, S.2
  • 60
    • 84937285688 scopus 로고
    • Tonal alignment patterns in Spanish
    • Prieto, Pilar, Jan van Santen & Julia Hirschberg (1995). Tonal alignment patterns in Spanish. JPh 23. 429-151
    • (1995) JPh , vol.23 , pp. 429-1151
    • Prieto, P.1    Van Santen, J.2    Hirschberg, J.3
  • 66
    • 82955245174 scopus 로고
    • Allophonic variation in English /l/ and its implications for phonetic implementation
    • Sproat, Richard & Osamu Fujimura (1993). Allophonic variation in English /l/ and its implications for phonetic implementation. JPh 21. 291-311
    • (1993) JPh , vol.21 , pp. 291-311
    • Sproat, R.1    Fujimura, O.2
  • 67
    • 0041590555 scopus 로고
    • Tone in Bantu
    • Stevick, Earl W. (1969). Tone in Bantu. IJAL 35. 330-341
    • (1969) IJAL , vol.35 , pp. 330-341
    • Stevick, E.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.