CRRES observations of the composition of the ring-current ion populations

Advances in Space Research

Volumn 17, Issue 10, 1996, Pages 17-24

  Roeder, J L ^a   Fennell, J F ^a   Chen, M W ^a   Schulz, M ^b   Grande, M ^c   Livi, S ^d  

^a AEROSPACE CORPORATION   (United States)

^b LOCKHEED MARTIN   (United States)

^c RUTHERFORD APPLETON LABORATORY   (United Kingdom)

^d MAX PLANCK INSTITUT FÜR SONNENSYSTEMFORSCHUNG   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0042541513     PISSN: 02731177     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0273-1177(95)00689-C     Document Type: Article

References (19)

1. L. A. Frank and H. D. Owens, Omnidirectional intensity contours of low-energy protons (0.5 keV < E < 50 keV) in the Earth's outer radiation zone at the magnetic equator, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 1269 (1970).
2. D. J. Williams, Phase-space variations of near equatorially mirroring ring current ions, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 189 (1981).
3. D. J. Williams and M. Sugiura, The AMPTE charge composition explorer and the 4-7 September 1984 geomagnetic storm, Geophys. Res. Lett., 12, 305 (1985).
4. G. Gloeckler, B. Wilken, W. Stüdemann, F. M. Ipavich, D. Hovestadt, D. C. Hamilton, and G. Kremser, First composition measurement of the bulk of the storm-time ring current (1 to 300 keV/e) with AMPTE/CCE, Geophys. Res. Lett., 12, 325 (1985).
5. S. M. Krimigis, G. Gloeckler, R. W. McEntire, T. A. Potemra, F. L. Scarf, and E. G. Shelley, Magnetic storm of September 4, 1984: a synthesis of ring current spectra and energy densities measured with AMPTE/CCE, Geophys. Res. Lett., 12, 329 (1985).
6. D. C. Hamilton and G. Gloeckler, Ring current development during the great geomagnetic storm of February 1986, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 14343 (1988).
7. B. A. Tinsley, Evidence that the recovery phase ring current consists of helium ions, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 6193 (1976).
8. L. R. Lyons and D. S. Evans, The inconsistency between proton charge exchange and the observed ring current decay, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 6197 (1976).
9. R. B. Sheldon and D. C. Hamilton, Ion transport and loss in the Earth's quiet ring current, 1. Data and standard model, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 13491 (1993).
10. R. B. Sheldon, Ion transport and loss in the Earth's quiet ring current, 2. diffusion and magnetosphere ionosphere coupling, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 5705 (1994).
11. W. N. Spjeldvik, Equilibrium structure of equatorially mirroring radiation belt protons, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 2801 (1977).
12. M. H. Johnson and J. Kierein, Combined Release and Radiation Effects Satellite (CRRES): spacecraft and mission, J. Spacecraft and Rockets, 29, 556 (1992).
13. B. Wilken, W. Weiss, D. Hall, M. Grande, F. Sørass, and J. F. Fennell, Magnetospheric ion composition spectrometer onboard the CRRES spacecraft, J. Spacecaft and Rockets, 29, 585 (1992).
14. R. Koga, S. S. Imamoto, N. Katz, and S. D. Pinkerton, Data processing units for eight magnetospheric particle and field sensors, J. Spacecaft and Rockets, 29, 574 (1992).
15. A. W. Yau, E. G. Shelley, W. K. Peterson, and L. Lenchyshyn, Energetic auroral and polar ion outflow at DE 1 altitudes: magnitude, composition, magnetic activity dependence, and long-term variations, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 8417 (1985).
16. A. J. Dessler, and E. N. Parker, Hydromagnetic theory of geomagnetic storms, J. Geophys. Res., 64, 2239 (1959).
17. N. Sckopke, A general relation between the energy of trapped particles and the disturbance field over the Earth, J. Geophys. Res., 71, 3125 (1966).
18. W. H. Campbell, Geomagnetic storms, lognormal distributions, and the Dst ring-current myth, J. Geophys. Res., in press (1995).
19. R. L. Carovillano and G. L. Siscoe, Energy and momentum theories of magnetospheric processes, Rev. Geophys., 11, 289 (1973).