Generation, characterization, and impact of mesopores in zeolite catalysts

Catalysis Reviews - Science and Engineering

Volumn 45, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 297-319

  Van Donk, Sander ^a   Janssen, Andries H ^a   Bitter, Johannes H ^a   De Jong, Krijn P ^a,b  

^a UTRECHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^b UTRECHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Catalysis; Diffusion; Hydrocarbons; Mesopores; Micropores; Zeolites

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION; CATALYTIC CRACKING; DIFFUSION; ISOMERIZATION; MESOPOROUS MATERIALS; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); ZEOLITES;

HYDROISOMERIZATION;

CATALYSTS;

EID: 0042528882     PISSN: 01614940     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1081/CR-120023908     Document Type: Review

References (117)

1. Corma, A. Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 559.
2. Marcilly, C.R. Top. Catal. 2000, 13, 357.
3. Kärger, J.; Ruthven, D.M. Diffusion in Zeolites and Other Microporous Materials; John Wiley and Sons: New York, 1992.
4. Weisz, P.B. Chemtech 1973, 3, 498.
5. Crank, J. The Mathematics of Diffusion; Clarendon: Oxford, 1975.
6. Ruthven, D.M.; Post, M.F.M. In Introduction to Zeolite Science and Practice, 2nd Ed.; van Bekkum, H., Flanigen, E.M., Jacobs, P.A., Jansen, J.C., Eds.; Elsevier Science: Amsterdam, 2001.
7. Haag, W.O.; Olson, D.H. US Patent 4117026, 1978.
8. Chen, N.Y.; Kaeding, W.W.; Dwyer, F.G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1979, 101, 6783.
9. Schwabb, E.A.; Gates, B.C. Ind. Eng. Chem. Fund. 1972, 11, 540.
10. Rajagopalan, K.; Peters, A.W.; Edwards, G.C. Appl. Catal. 1986, 23, 69.
11. Haag, W.O.; Lago, R.M.; Weisz, P.B. Faraday Discuss. 1982, 72, 317.
12. Voogd, P.; van Bekkum, H. Appl. Catal. 1990, 59, 311.
13. Bellussi, G.; Pazzuconi, G.; Perego, C.; Girotti, G.; Terzoni, G. J. Catal. 1995, 157, 227.
14. Corma, A.; Fornes, V.; Pergher, S.B.; Maesen, Th.L.M.; Buglass, J.G. Nature 1998, 396, 353.
15. Freyhardt, C.C.; Tsapatsis, M.; Lobo, R.F.; Balkus, K.J., Jr.; Davis, M.E. Nature 1996, 817, 295.
16. Yoshikawa, M.; Wagner, P.; Lovallo, M.; Tsuji, K.; Takewaki, T.; Chen, C.Y.; Beck, L.W.; Jones, C.; Tsapatsis, M.; Zones, S.I.; Davis, M.E. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 7139.
17. Corma, A.; Diaz-Cabanas, M.J.; Martinez-Triguero, J.; Rey, F.; Rius, J. Nature 2002, 418, 514.
18. Karlsson, A.; Stöcker, M.; Schmidt, R. Micropor. Mesopor. Mat. 1999, 27, 181.
19. Kloestra, K.R.; van Bekkum, H.; Jansen, J.C. Chem. Commun. 1997, 23, 2281.
20. Huang, L.; Guo, W.; Deng, P.; Xue, Z.; Li, Q. J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104, 2817.
21. Corma, A. Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 2373.
22. Sato, K.; Nishimura, Y.; Shimada, H. Catal. Lett. 1999, 60, 83.
23. Lohse, U.; Mildebrath, M.Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1981, 476, 126.
24. Scherzer, J. ACS Symp. Ser. 1984, 248, 157.
25. Morin, S.; Ayrault, P.; Gnep, N.S.; Guisnet, M. Appl. Catal. A Gen. 1998, 166, 281.
26. Benazzi, E.; Lynch, J.; Gola, A.; Lacombe, S.; Marcilly, C. Proc. 12th Int. Zeolite Conf. 1999, 2735.
27. Lynch, J.; Raatz, F.; Delande, Ch. Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 1987, 39, 547.
28. Beyerlein, R.A.; Choi-Feng, C.; Hall, J.B.; Huggins, B.J.; Ray, G.J. ACS Symp. Ser. 1994, 571, 81.
29. Lynch, J.; Raatz, F.; Dufresne, P. Zeolites 1987, 7, 333.
30. Patzelova, V.; Jaeger, N.I. Zeolites 1987, 7, 240.
31. Zukal, A.; Patzelova, V.; Lohse, U. Zeolites 1986, 6, 133.
32. Sasaki, Y.; Suszuki, T.; Takamura, Y.; Saji, A.; Saka, H. J. Catal. 1998, 178, 94.
33. Choi-Feng, C.; Hall, J.B.; Huggins, B.J.; Beyerlein, R.A. J. Catal. 1993, 140, 395.
34. Beyerlein, R.A.; Choi-Feng, C.; Hall, J.B.; Huggins, B.J.; Ray, G.J. Top. Catal. 1997, 4, 27.
35. Dutartre, R.; Menorval, L.C.D.; Di Renzo, F.; McQueen, D.; Fajula, F.; Schulz, P. Micropor. Mater. 1996, 6, 311.
36. Chauvin, B.; Massiani, P.; Dutartre, R.; Figueras, F.; Fajula, F.; Des Courieres, T. Zeolites 1990, 10, 174.
37. Lee, K.-H.; Ha, B.-H. Micropor. Mesopor. Mat. 1998, 23, 211.
38. Pellet, R.J.; Casey, D.G.; Huang, H.-M.; Kessler, R.V.; Kuhlman, E.J.; O'Young, C.-L.; Sawicki, R.A.; Ugolini, J.R. J. Catal. 1995, 157, 423.
39. Lago, R.M.; Haag, W.O.; Mikovsky, R.J.; Olson, D.H.; Hellring, S.D.; Schmitt, K.D.; Kerr, G.T. Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 1986, 28, 677.
40. Marcilly, C.R. Petrole Et Techniques 1986, 328, 12.
41. Cooper, D.A.; Hastings, T.W.; Hertzenberg, E.P. US Patent 5601798, 1997.
42. Janssen, A.H.; Koster, A.J.; de Jong, K.P. J. Phys. Chem. B. 2002, 106, 11905.
43. Olken, M.M.; Garces, J.M. Proc. 9th Int. Zeolite Conf. 1993, 559.
44. Meima, G.R. CATTECH 1998, 2, 5.
45. Hudec, P.; Novansky, J.; Silhar, S.; Trung, T.N.; Zubek, M.; Madar, J. Ads. Sci. Tech. 1986, 3, 159.
46. Garces, J.M.; Maj, J.J.; Rocke, S.C.; Lee Guo-Shu, J. Eur. Patent 0317907, 1989.
47. Meyers, B.L.; Fleisch, T.H.; Ray, G.J.; Miller, J.T.; Hall, J.B. J. Catal. 1988, 110, 82.
48. Tromp, M.; van Bokhoven, J.A.; Garriga Oostenbrink, M.T.; Bitter, J.H.; de Jong, K.P.; Koningsberger, D.C. J. Catal. 2000, 190, 209.
49. Ajot, H.; Joly, J.F.; Lynch, J.; Raatz, F.; Caullet, P. Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 1991, 62, 583.
50. Coutanceau, C.; Da Suva, J.M.; Alvarez, M.F.; Ribeiro, F.R.; Guisnet, M.J. Chim. Phys. 1997, 94, 765.
51. Giudici, R.; Kouwenhoven, H.W.; Prins, R. Appl. Catal. A Gen. 2000, 203, 101.
52. Ogura, M.; Shinomiya, S.; Tateno, J.; Nara, Y.; Kikuchi, E.; Matsukata, M. Chem. Lett. 2000, 8, 882.
53. Ogura, M.; Shinomiya, S.; Tateno, J.; Nara, Y.; Nomura, M.; Kikuchi, E.; Matsukata, M. Appl. Catal. A Gen. 2001, 279, 33.
54. Matsukata, et al. in preparation.
55. Drake, C.A.; Wu, A.-H. US Patent 5952259, 1999.
56. Garces, J.M.; Millar, D.M. US Patent 6017508, 1998.
57. Goyvaerts, D.; Martens, J.A.; Grobet, P.J.; Jacobs, P.A. Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 1991, 63, 381.
58. Triantafillidis, C.S.; Vlessidis, A.G.; Evmiridis, N.P. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2000, 39, 307.
59. Kerr, G.T.; Chester, A.W.; Olson, D.H. Catal. Lett. 1994, 25, 401.
60. Carlsson, A.; Madsen, C.; Schmidt, I.; Houzvicka, J.; Jacobsen, C.J.H. Eur. Patent 1106575, 2001.
61. Jacobsen, C.J.H.; Madsen, C.; Houzvicka, J.; Schmidt, I.; Carlsson, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 722, 7116.
62. Schmidt, I.; Boisen, A.; Gustavsson, E.; Stahl, K.; Pehrson, S.; Dahl, S.; Carlsson, A.; Jacobsen, C.J.H. Chem. Mater. 2001, 13, 4416.
63. van Santen, R.A.; van Leeuwen, P.W.N.M.; Moulijn, J.A.; Averill, B.A. Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 1999, 723, 543.
64. Groen, J.C.; Peffer, L.A.A.; Perez-Ramirez, J. Micropor. Mesopor. Mat. 2002, 57, 75.
65. Cartlidge, S.; Nissen, H.-U.; Wessicken, R. Zeolites 1989, 9, 346.
66. Rouquerol, J.; Avnir, D.; Fairbridge, C.W.; Everett, D.H.; Haynes, J.H.; Pernicone, N.; Ramsay, J.D.F.; Sing, K.S.W.; Unger, K.K. Pure Appl. Chem. 1994, 66, 1739.
67. Horikoshi, H.; Kasahara, S.; Fukushima, T.; Itabashi, K.; Okada, T.; Terasaki, O.I.; Watanabe, D. Bull. Jpn. Chem. Soc. 1989, 3, 398.
68. Ohsuna, T.; Terasaki, O.; Watanabe, D.; Andersen, M.W.; Can, S.W. Chem. Mater. 1994, 6, 2201.
69. Bovin, J.-O.; Alfredsson, V.; Karlsson, F.; Carlsson, A.; Blum, A.; Terasaki, O. Ultramicroscopy 1996, 62, 277.
70. Koster, A.J.; Ziese, U.; Verkleij, A.J.; Janssen, A.M.; de Jong, K.P. J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104, 9368.
71. Janssen, A.H.; Koster, A.J.; de Jong, K.P. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 1102.
72. Nace, D.M. Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 1970, 9, 203.
73. Corma, A. Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 1989, 49, 49.
74. Hoek, A.; Huizinga, T.; Esener, A.A.; Maxwell, I.E.; Stork, W.H.J.; van de Meerakker, F.J.; Sy, O. Oil Gas J. 1991, 22, 77.
75. O'Connor, P.; Gevers, A.W.; Humphries, A.P.; Gerritsen, L.A.; Desai, P.H. ACS Symp. Ser. 1987, 375, 318.
76. Kung, H.H.; Williams, B.A.; Babitz, S.M.; Miller, J.T.; Haag, W.O.; Snurr, R.Q. Top. Catal. 2000, 10, 59.
77. Falabella S-Aguiar, E.; Murta-Valle, M.L.; Sobrinho, E.V.; Cardoso, D. Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 1995, 97, 417.
78. Biaglow, A.I.; Parrillo, D.J.; Kokotailo, G.T.; Gorte, R.J. J. Catal. 1994, 148, 213.
79. Pine, L.A.; Maher, P.J.; Wachter, W.A. J. Catal. 1984, 85, 66.
80. Cardona-Martinez, N.; Dumesic, J.A. Adv. Catal. 1992, 38, 149.
81. Sommer, J.; Hachoumy, M.; Garin, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 5491.
82. Yaluris, G.; Rekoske, J.E.; Aparicio, L.M.; Madon, R.J.; Dumesic, J.A. J. Catal. 1995, 753, 65.
83. Gosselink, J.W.; van Veen, J.A.R. Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 1999, 726, 3.
84. O'Connor, P.; Imhof, P.; Yanik, S.J. Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 2001, 134, 299.
85. Kuehler, C.W.; Jonker, R.; Imhof, P.; Yanik, S.J.; O'Connor, P. Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 2001, 134, 311.
86. O'Connor, P.; Pouwels, A.C. Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 1994, 88, 129.
87. Harding, R.H.; Peters, A.W.; Nee, J.R.D. Appl. Catal. A Gen. 2001, 227, 389.
88. Maxwell, I.E.; Minderhoud, J.K.; Stork, W.H.J.; van Veen, J.A.R. In Handbook of Heterogeneous Catalysis; Ertl, G., Knözinger, H., Weitkamp, J., Eds.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 1997; Vol. 4, 2017.
89. Hakuli, A.K.; Imhof, P.; Kuehler, C.W. Proc. Akzo Nobel Catalysts Symposium, Noordwijk, 2001.
90. Mann, R. Catal. Today 1993, 78, 509.
91. Meima, G.R.; van der Aalst, M.J.M.; Samson, M.S.U.; Garces, J.M.; Lee, G.J. Proc. 9th Int. Zeolite Conf. 1993, 327.
92. Lee, G.J.; Garces, J.M.; Meima, G.R.; van der Aalst, M.J.M. US Patent 325177, 1989.
93. Kouwenhoven, H.W.; van Zijl-Langhout, W.C. Chem. Eng. Prog. 1971, 67, 65.
94. Dwyer, J. Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 1987, 37, 333.
95. Karge, H.G.; Dondur, V. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 765.
96. Hong, Y.; Gruver, V.; Fripiat, J.J. J. Catal. 1994, 750, 421.
97. Gruver, V.; Fripiat, J.J. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 8549.
98. Lei, G.D.; Carvill, B.T.; Sachtler, W.M.H. Appl. Catal. A Gen. 1996, 142, 347.
99. Koradia, P.B.; Kiovsky, J.R.; Asim, M.Y. J. Catal. 1980, 66, 290.
100. Maxwell, I.E.; Stork, W.H.J. In Introduction to Zeolite Science and Practice, 2nd Ed.; van Bekkum, H., Flanigen, E.M., Jacobs, P.A., Jansen, J.C., Eds.; Eisevier Science: Amsterdam, 2001.
101. Sie, S.T. Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 1994, 85, 587.
102. Corma, A.; Martinez, A. In Catalytic Activation and Functionalisation of Light Alkanes: Advances and Challenges; Derouane, E.G., Haber, J., Lemos, F., Ribeiro, F.R., Guisnet, M., Eds.; Kluwer Academic: Dordrecht, 1998; 35.
103. Guisnet, M.; Fouche, V.; Belloum, M.; Bournonville, J.P.; Travers, C. Appl. Catal. 1991, 71, 283.
104. Guisnet, M.; Fouche, V.; Belloum, M.; Bournonville, J.P.; Travers, C. Appl. Catal. 1991, 71, 295.
105. Carvill, B.T.; Lerner, B.A.; Adelman, B.J.; Tomczak, D.C.; Sachtler, W.M.H. J. Catal. 1993, 144, 1.
106. Chen, D.; Rebo, H.P.; Moljord, K.; Holmen, A. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1996, 51, 2687.
107. van Donk, S.; Broersma, A.; Gijzeman, O.L.J.; van Bokhoven, J.A.; Bitter, J.H.; de Jong, K.P. J. Catal. 2001, 204, 272.
108. Hölderich, W.F.; van Bekkum, H. In Introduction to Zeolite Science and Practice, 2nd Ed.; van Bekkum, H., Flanigen, E.M., Jacobs, P.A., Jansen, J.C., Eds.; Elsevier Science: Amsterdam, 2001.
109. Corma, A.; Climent, M.J.; Garcia, H.; Primo, J. Appl. Catal. 1989, 49, 109.
110. Spagnol, M.; Gilbert, L.; Benazzi, E.; Marcilly, C. WO Patent 9635655, 1996.
111. Corbin, D.R.; Kumpinsky, E.; Vidal, A. Eur. Patent 316133, 1989.
112. Hölderich, W.F.; Röseler, J.; Heitmann, G.; Liebens, A.T. Catal. Today 1997, 37, 353.
113. Beers, A.E.W.; Nijhuis, T.A.; Kapteijn, F.; Moulijn, J.A. Micropor. Mesopor. Mat. 2001, 48, 279.
114. Camblor, M.A.; Corma, A.; Iborra, S.; Miquel, S.; Primo, J.; Valencia, S. J. Catal. 1997, 772, 76.
115. De Vos, D.E.; Jacobs, P.A. In Zeolites for Cleaner Technologies; Guisnet, M., Gilson, J.-P., Eds.; Catalytic Science Series - Vol 3; Imperial College Press: London, 2002; Chap. 13.
116. Marion, P.; Jacquot, R.; Ratton, S.; Guisnet, M. In Zeolites for Cleaner Technologies; Guisnet, M., Gilson, J.-P., Eds.; Catalytic Science Series - Vol 3; Imperial College Press: London, 2002; Chap. 14.
117. Höldrich, W.F.; Laufer, M.C. In Zeolites for Cleaner Technologies; Guisnet, M., Gilson, J.-P., Eds.; Catalytic Science Series - Vol 3; Imperial College Press: London, 2002; Chap. 15.