메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 545-557

Waterborne pathogens and dental waterlines

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL COLONIZATION; BACTERIAL TRANSMISSION; BACTERIUM COLONY; BACTERIUM CONTAMINATION; BACTERIUM ISOLATE; BIOFILM; CLADOSPORIUM; COLONY FORMING UNIT; DENTAL CARIES; DENTAL EQUIPMENT; DENTAL FACILITY; DEVICE INFECTION; FLAVOBACTERIUM; HUMAN; INFECTION CONTROL; INFECTION SENSITIVITY; LEGIONELLA PNEUMOPHILA; MYCOBACTERIUM; PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA; REVIEW; WATER CONTAMINATION; WATER SUPPLY; EQUIPMENT; MICROBIOLOGY;

EID: 0042512404     PISSN: 00118532     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0011-8532(03)00019-3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (13)

References (74)
  • 5
    • 0028364913 scopus 로고
    • A massive outbreak in Milwaukee of Cryptosporidium infection transmitted through the public water supply
    • MacKenzie W.R., Hoxie N.J., Proctor M.E., Gradus M.S., Blair K.A., Peterson D.E., et al. A massive outbreak in Milwaukee of Cryptosporidium infection transmitted through the public water supply. N Engl J Med. 331:1994;161-167
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 161-167
    • MacKenzie, W.R.1    Hoxie, N.J.2    Proctor, M.E.3    Gradus, M.S.4    Blair, K.A.5    Peterson, D.E.6
  • 6
    • 0036237469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A waterborne outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections and hemolytic uremic syndrome: Implications for rural water systems
    • Olsen S.J., Miller G., Kennedy M., Higgins C., Walford J., McKee G., et al. A waterborne outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections and hemolytic uremic syndrome: implications for rural water systems. Emerg Infect Dis. 8:(4):2002;370-375
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 370-375
    • Olsen, S.J.1    Miller, G.2    Kennedy, M.3    Higgins, C.4    Walford, J.5    McKee, G.6
  • 8
    • 0033864040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial biofilm formation and contamination of dental-unit water systems in general dental practice
    • Walker J.T., Bradshaw D.J., Bennett A.M., Fulford M.R., Martin M.V., Marsh P.D. Microbial biofilm formation and contamination of dental-unit water systems in general dental practice. Appl Environ Microbiol. 66:(8):2000;3363- 3367
    • (2000) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.66 , Issue.8 , pp. 3363-3367
    • Walker, J.T.1    Bradshaw, D.J.2    Bennett, A.M.3    Fulford, M.R.4    Martin, M.V.5    Marsh, P.D.6
  • 10
    • 0008847968 scopus 로고
    • Microbial contamination of dental unit waterlines: Short- and long-term effects of flushing
    • Santiago J.I., Huntington M.K., Johnston A.M., Quinn R.S., Williams J.F. Microbial contamination of dental unit waterlines: Short- and long-term effects of flushing. Gen Dent. 42:(6):1994;528-544
    • (1994) Gen Dent , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 528-544
    • Santiago, J.I.1    Huntington, M.K.2    Johnston, A.M.3    Quinn, R.S.4    Williams, J.F.5
  • 11
    • 0036491045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemolytic bacteria in water from the dental air-water syringe
    • Mayo J.A., Villarubia C., Culotta J. Hemolytic bacteria in water from the dental air-water syringe. J Dent Hyg. 76:(2):2002;151-156
    • (2002) J Dent Hyg , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-156
    • Mayo, J.A.1    Villarubia, C.2    Culotta, J.3
  • 12
    • 0017499108 scopus 로고
    • Microbial aggregate contamination of water lines in dental equipment and its control
    • Kelstrup J., Funder-Nielsen T.D., Theilade J. Microbial aggregate contamination of water lines in dental equipment and its control. Acta Path Scand. 85:1977;177-183
    • (1977) Acta Path Scand , vol.85 , pp. 177-183
    • Kelstrup, J.1    Funder-Nielsen, T.D.2    Theilade, J.3
  • 13
    • 0022760545 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of microbial contamination in dental units with povidone-iodine 10%
    • Mills S.E., Lauderdale P.W., Mayhew R.B. Reduction of microbial contamination in dental units with povidone-iodine 10%. J Am Dent Assoc. 113:(2):1986;280-284
    • (1986) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.113 , Issue.2 , pp. 280-284
    • Mills, S.E.1    Lauderdale, P.W.2    Mayhew, R.B.3
  • 16
    • 0023645427 scopus 로고
    • The significance of the bacterial contamination of dental water systems
    • Martin M.V. The significance of the bacterial contamination of dental water systems. Br Dent J. 163:1987;152-153
    • (1987) Br Dent J , vol.163 , pp. 152-153
    • Martin, M.V.1
  • 17
    • 0025164726 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of chlorination and filtration in the control and eradication of Legionella from dental chair water systems
    • Pankhurst C.L., Philpot-Howard J.N., Hewitt J.H., Casewell M.W. The efficacy of chlorination and filtration in the control and eradication of Legionella from dental chair water systems. J Hospital Infec. 16:1990;9-18
    • (1990) J Hospital Infec , vol.16 , pp. 9-18
    • Pankhurst, C.L.1    Philpot-Howard, J.N.2    Hewitt, J.H.3    Casewell, M.W.4
  • 18
    • 0029299287 scopus 로고
    • Detecting Legionella pneumophila in water systems: A comparison of various dental units
    • Challacombe S.J., Fernandes L.L. Detecting Legionella pneumophila in water systems: a comparison of various dental units. J Am Dent Assoc. 126:(5):1995;603-608
    • (1995) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.126 , Issue.5 , pp. 603-608
    • Challacombe, S.J.1    Fernandes, L.L.2
  • 19
    • 0034808356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilms augment the number of free-living amoebae in dental unit waterlines
    • Barbeau J., Buhler T. Biofilms augment the number of free-living amoebae in dental unit waterlines. Res Microbiol. 152:(8):2001;753-760
    • (2001) Res Microbiol , vol.152 , Issue.8 , pp. 753-760
    • Barbeau, J.1    Buhler, T.2
  • 20
    • 0027679563 scopus 로고
    • Microbial contamination of dental unit waterlines: Prevalence, intensity and microbiological characteristics
    • Williams J.F., Johnston A.M., Johnson B., Huntington M.K., MacKenzie C.D. Microbial contamination of dental unit waterlines: prevalence, intensity and microbiological characteristics. J Am Dent Assoc. 124:(10):1993;59-65
    • (1993) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.124 , Issue.10 , pp. 59-65
    • Williams, J.F.1    Johnston, A.M.2    Johnson, B.3    Huntington, M.K.4    MacKenzie, C.D.5
  • 22
    • 0036228505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilms: Survival mechanisms of clinically relevant microorganisms
    • Donlan R.M., Costerton J.W. Biofilms: survival mechanisms of clinically relevant microorganisms. Clin Microbiol Rev. 15:(2):2002;167-193
    • (2002) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-193
    • Donlan, R.M.1    Costerton, J.W.2
  • 24
    • 0036157549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa displays multiple phenotypes during development as a biofilm
    • Sauer K., Camper A.K., Ehrlich G.D., Costerton J.W., Davies D.G. Pseudomonas aeruginosa displays multiple phenotypes during development as a biofilm. J Bacteriol. 184:(4):2002;1140-1154
    • (2002) J Bacteriol , vol.184 , Issue.4 , pp. 1140-1154
    • Sauer, K.1    Camper, A.K.2    Ehrlich, G.D.3    Costerton, J.W.4    Davies, D.G.5
  • 25
    • 0036711963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilms: Microbial life on surfaces
    • Donlan R.M. Biofilms: microbial life on surfaces. Emerg Infect Dis. 8:(9):2002;881-890
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. 881-890
    • Donlan, R.M.1
  • 26
    • 0028037497 scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of chlorine penetration into biofilms during disinfection
    • De Beer D., Srinivasan R., Stewart P.S. Direct measurement of chlorine penetration into biofilms during disinfection. Appl Environ Microbiol. 60:(12):1994;4339-4344
    • (1994) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.60 , Issue.12 , pp. 4339-4344
    • De Beer, D.1    Srinivasan, R.2    Stewart, P.S.3
  • 28
    • 0037043290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of urinary tract infections: Incidence, morbidity, and economic costs
    • Foxman B. Epidemiology of urinary tract infections: incidence, morbidity, and economic costs. Am J Med. 113:(Suppl 1A):2002;5-13
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.113 , Issue.SUPPL. 1A , pp. 5-13
    • Foxman, B.1
  • 30
    • 0037052487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial behavior in a heterogeneous world
    • Fenchel T. Microbial behavior in a heterogeneous world. Science. 296:(5570):2002;1068-1071
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , Issue.5570 , pp. 1068-1071
    • Fenchel, T.1
  • 31
    • 0029374990 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of biofilm bacteria to the contamination of the dental unit water supply
    • Williams H.N., Baer M.L., Kelley J.I. Contribution of biofilm bacteria to the contamination of the dental unit water supply. J Am Dent Assoc. 126:(9):1995;1255-1260
    • (1995) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.126 , Issue.9 , pp. 1255-1260
    • Williams, H.N.1    Baer, M.L.2    Kelley, J.I.3
  • 32
    • 0025447605 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial biofilm: A source of contamination in dental air-water syringes
    • Mayo J.A., Oertling K.M., Andrieu S.C. Bacterial biofilm: a source of contamination in dental air-water syringes. Clin Prev Dent. 12:(2):1990;13-20
    • (1990) Clin Prev Dent , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 13-20
    • Mayo, J.A.1    Oertling, K.M.2    Andrieu, S.C.3
  • 33
    • 0036731842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of hydrodynamics and cell signaling on the structure and behavior of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms
    • Purevdorj B., Costerton J.W., Stoodley P. Influence of hydrodynamics and cell signaling on the structure and behavior of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. Appl Environ Microbiol. 68:(9):2002;4457-4464
    • (2002) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.68 , Issue.9 , pp. 4457-4464
    • Purevdorj, B.1    Costerton, J.W.2    Stoodley, P.3
  • 34
    • 0012381510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Protection Agency;
    • Environmental Protection Agency. National primary drinking water regulations, 1999. Available at: http://www.epa.gov/OGWDW/wot/appa.html. Environmental Protection Agency; 1999.
    • (1999) National Primary Drinking Water Regulations, 1999
  • 35
    • 0005479448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterotrophic plate count
    • A.D. Eaton, L.S. Clesceri, & A.E. Greenberg. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association, American Waterworks Association, Water Environment Federation
    • Eaton A.D., Clesceri L.S., Greenberg A.E. Heterotrophic plate count. Eaton A.D., Clesceri L.S., Greenberg A.E. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 19th edition:1999;31-39 American Public Health Association, American Waterworks Association, Water Environment Federation, Washington, DC
    • (1999) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater 19th Edition , pp. 31-39
    • Eaton, A.D.1    Clesceri, L.S.2    Greenberg, A.E.3
  • 36
    • 0023851496 scopus 로고
    • Factors promoting survival of bacteria in chlorinated water supplies
    • LeChevallier M.W., Cawthon C.D., Lee R.G. Factors promoting survival of bacteria in chlorinated water supplies. Appl Environ Microbiol. 54:(3):1988;649-654
    • (1988) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 649-654
    • Lechevallier, M.W.1    Cawthon, C.D.2    Lee, R.G.3
  • 37
    • 0033159252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining periodic and continuous sodium hypochlorite treatment to control biofilms in dental unit water systems
    • Karpay R.I., Plamondon T.J., Mills S.E., Dove S.B. Combining periodic and continuous sodium hypochlorite treatment to control biofilms in dental unit water systems. J Am Dent Assoc. 130:(7):1999;957-965
    • (1999) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.130 , Issue.7 , pp. 957-965
    • Karpay, R.I.1    Plamondon, T.J.2    Mills, S.E.3    Dove, S.B.4
  • 38
    • 0000966559 scopus 로고
    • The incidence and control of infection in dental spray reservoirs
    • Blake G. The incidence and control of infection in dental spray reservoirs. Br Dent J. 115:1963;412-416
    • (1963) Br Dent J , vol.115 , pp. 412-416
    • Blake, G.1
  • 39
    • 0030078387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilm and the dental office
    • [published erratum appears in J Am Dent Assoc 127(4) (1996) 436]
    • Shearer B.G. Biofilm and the dental office. [published erratum appears in J Am Dent Assoc 127(4) (1996) 436] J Am Dent Assoc. 127:(2):1996;181-189
    • (1996) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.127 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-189
    • Shearer, B.G.1
  • 40
    • 0032958960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of methods to enumerate bacteria in dental unit water lines
    • Karpay R.I., Plamondon T.J., Mills S.E. Comparison of methods to enumerate bacteria in dental unit water lines. Curr Microbiol. 38:(2):1999;132-134
    • (1999) Curr Microbiol , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 132-134
    • Karpay, R.I.1    Plamondon, T.J.2    Mills, S.E.3
  • 41
    • 0033591467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial biofilms: A common cause of persistent infections
    • Costerton J.W., Stewart P.S., Greenberg E.P. Bacterial biofilms: a common cause of persistent infections. Science. 284:(5418):1999;1318-1322
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , Issue.5418 , pp. 1318-1322
    • Costerton, J.W.1    Stewart, P.S.2    Greenberg, E.P.3
  • 42
    • 0031550146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for prevention of nosocomial pneumonia
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guidelines for prevention of nosocomial pneumonia. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 46:(RR-1):1997;1-79
    • (1997) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.46 , Issue.RR-1 , pp. 1-79
  • 43
    • 0020073638 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nonsterile versus sterile water irrigation with ultrasonic scaling on postoperative bacteremias
    • Reinhardt R.A., Bolton R.W., Hlava G. Effect of nonsterile versus sterile water irrigation with ultrasonic scaling on postoperative bacteremias. J Periodontol. 53:(2):1982;96-100
    • (1982) J Periodontol , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 96-100
    • Reinhardt, R.A.1    Bolton, R.W.2    Hlava, G.3
  • 44
    • 0034293173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dental unit waterline controversy - Defusing the myths, defining the solutions
    • Mills S.E. The dental unit waterline controversy - defusing the myths, defining the solutions. J Am Dent Assoc. 131:2000;1427-1441
    • (2000) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.131 , pp. 1427-1441
    • Mills, S.E.1
  • 45
    • 0030861690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis and the possible role of contamination by dental equipment
    • Jensen E.T., Giwercman B., Ojeniyi B., Bangsborg J.M., Hansen A., Koch C., et al. Epidemiology of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis and the possible role of contamination by dental equipment. J Hosp Infect. 36:(2):1997;117-122
    • (1997) J Hosp Infect , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-122
    • Jensen, E.T.1    Giwercman, B.2    Ojeniyi, B.3    Bangsborg, J.M.4    Hansen, A.5    Koch, C.6
  • 46
    • 0034093790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water quality and complications of haemodialysis
    • Brunet P., Berland Y. Water quality and complications of haemodialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 15:(5):2000;578-580
    • (2000) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 578-580
    • Brunet, P.1    Berland, Y.2
  • 47
    • 0035292731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental unit waterline contamination and its possible implications during periodontal surgery
    • Putnins E.E., Di Giovanni D., Bhullar A.S. Dental unit waterline contamination and its possible implications during periodontal surgery. J Periodontol. 72:(3):2001;393-400
    • (2001) J Periodontol , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 393-400
    • Putnins, E.E.1    Di Giovanni, D.2    Bhullar, A.S.3
  • 48
    • 0034904034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin-stimulated innate immunity: A contributing factor for asthma
    • Reed C.E., Milton D.K. Endotoxin-stimulated innate immunity: a contributing factor for asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 108:(2):2001;157-166
    • (2001) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.108 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-166
    • Reed, C.E.1    Milton, D.K.2
  • 49
  • 50
    • 0035890117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pontiac fever due to Legionella micdadei from a whirlpool spa: Possible role of bacterial endotoxin
    • Fields B.S., Haupt T., Davis J.P., Arduino M.J., Miller P.H., Butler J.C. Pontiac fever due to Legionella micdadei from a whirlpool spa: possible role of bacterial endotoxin. J Infect Dis. 184:(10):2001;1289-1292
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.184 , Issue.10 , pp. 1289-1292
    • Fields, B.S.1    Haupt, T.2    Davis, J.P.3    Arduino, M.J.4    Miller, P.H.5    Butler, J.C.6
  • 52
    • 0022485637 scopus 로고
    • Hypersensitivity pneumonitis caused by Cladosporium in an enclosed hot-tub area
    • Jacobs R.L., Thorner R.E., Holcomb J.R., Schwietz L.A., Jacobs F.O. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis caused by Cladosporium in an enclosed hot-tub area. Ann Intern Med. 105:(2):1986;204-206
    • (1986) Ann Intern Med , vol.105 , Issue.2 , pp. 204-206
    • Jacobs, R.L.1    Thorner, R.E.2    Holcomb, J.R.3    Schwietz, L.A.4    Jacobs, F.O.5
  • 53
    • 0016225579 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial colonisation of dental units and the nasal flora of dental personnel
    • Clark A. Bacterial colonisation of dental units and the nasal flora of dental personnel. Proc Roy Soc Med. 67:1974;1269
    • (1974) Proc Roy Soc Med , vol.67 , pp. 1269
    • Clark, A.1
  • 54
    • 0022295978 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Legionella-specific IgG and IgM antibody in a dental clinic population
    • Fotos P.G., Westfall H.N., Snyder I.S., Miller R.W., Mutcher B.M. Prevalence of Legionella-specific IgG and IgM antibody in a dental clinic population. J Dent Res. 64:(12):1985;1382-1385
    • (1985) J Dent Res , vol.64 , Issue.12 , pp. 1382-1385
    • Fotos, P.G.1    Westfall, H.N.2    Snyder, I.S.3    Miller, R.W.4    Mutcher, B.M.5
  • 55
    • 0024024346 scopus 로고
    • Serological examinations for antibodies against Legionella species in dental personnel
    • Reinthaler F.F., Mascher F., Stunzner D. Serological examinations for antibodies against Legionella species in dental personnel. J Dent Res. 67:(6):1988;942-943
    • (1988) J Dent Res , vol.67 , Issue.6 , pp. 942-943
    • Reinthaler, F.F.1    Mascher, F.2    Stunzner, D.3
  • 56
    • 0027925324 scopus 로고
    • Recommended infection control practices for dentistry: 1993
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommended infection control practices for dentistry: 1993. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 42:(RR-8):1993;1-12
    • (1993) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.42 , Issue.RR-8 , pp. 1-12
  • 57
    • 0008405559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADA statement on dental unit waterlines
    • American Dental Association. ADA statement on dental unit waterlines. J Am Dent Assoc. 127:1996;185-186
    • (1996) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.127 , pp. 185-186
    • Dental Association, A.1
  • 58
    • 0025444217 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of CFUs in high-speed handpiece water lines over time
    • Scheid R.C., Rosen S., Beck F.M. Reduction of CFUs in high-speed handpiece water lines over time. Clin Prev Dent. 12:(2):1990;9-12
    • (1990) Clin Prev Dent , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 9-12
    • Scheid, R.C.1    Rosen, S.2    Beck, F.M.3
  • 60
    • 0028502254 scopus 로고
    • Assessing microbial contamination in clean water dental units and compliance with disinfection protocol
    • Williams H.N., Kelley J., Folineo D., Williams G.C., Hawley C.L., Sibiski J. Assessing microbial contamination in clean water dental units and compliance with disinfection protocol. J Am Dent Assoc. 125:1994;1205-1211
    • (1994) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.125 , pp. 1205-1211
    • Williams, H.N.1    Kelley, J.2    Folineo, D.3    Williams, G.C.4    Hawley, C.L.5    Sibiski, J.6
  • 61
    • 0034575361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disinfection of dental unit waterlines with an oral antiseptic
    • Meiller T.F., Kelley J.I., Baqui A.A., DePaola L.G. Disinfection of dental unit waterlines with an oral antiseptic. J Clin Dent. 11:(1):2000;11-15
    • (2000) J Clin Dent , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-15
    • Meiller, T.F.1    Kelley, J.I.2    Baqui, A.A.3    Depaola, L.G.4
  • 62
    • 0018099345 scopus 로고
    • A method of decontamination of ultrasonic scalers and high-speed handpieces
    • Dayoub M., Rusilko D.J., Gross A. A method of decontamination of ultrasonic scalers and high-speed handpieces. J Periodontol. 49:1978;261-265
    • (1978) J Periodontol , vol.49 , pp. 261-265
    • Dayoub, M.1    Rusilko, D.J.2    Gross, A.3
  • 63
    • 0033201647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of in-line bacteriological filters on numbers of heterotrophic bacteria in water emitted from non-autoclavable dental air-water syringes
    • Mayo J.A., Brown C.E. Effect of in-line bacteriological filters on numbers of heterotrophic bacteria in water emitted from non-autoclavable dental air-water syringes. Am J Dent. 12:(5):1999;256-260
    • (1999) Am J Dent , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 256-260
    • Mayo, J.A.1    Brown, C.E.2
  • 64
    • 17544397710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waterline biofilm and the dental treatment facility: A review
    • Pederson E.D., Stone M.E., Ragain J.C. Jr., Simecek J.W. Waterline biofilm and the dental treatment facility: a review. Gen Dent. 50:(2):2002;190-195
    • (2002) Gen Dent , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 190-195
    • Pederson, E.D.1    Stone, M.E.2    Ragain Jr., J.C.3    Simecek, J.W.4
  • 66
    • 0030626537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of opportunistic bacterial pathogens in drinking water
    • Rusin P.A., Rose J.B., Haas C.N., Gerba C.P. Risk assessment of opportunistic bacterial pathogens in drinking water. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. 152:1997;57-83
    • (1997) Rev Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.152 , pp. 57-83
    • Rusin, P.A.1    Rose, J.B.2    Haas, C.N.3    Gerba, C.P.4
  • 67
    • 0027478710 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial legionellosis: A review of pulmonary and extrapulmonary syndromes
    • Lowry P.W., Tompkins L.S. Nosocomial legionellosis: a review of pulmonary and extrapulmonary syndromes. Am J Infect Control. 21:(1):1993;21-27
    • (1993) Am J Infect Control , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-27
    • Lowry, P.W.1    Tompkins, L.S.2
  • 70
    • 0026409986 scopus 로고
    • Use of tap water and disinfection practices in outpatient settings. A survey of otolaryngologists
    • Lowry P.W., Jarvis W.R. Use of tap water and disinfection practices in outpatient settings. A survey of otolaryngologists. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 117:(8):1991;886-888
    • (1991) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.117 , Issue.8 , pp. 886-888
    • Lowry, P.W.1    Jarvis, W.R.2
  • 71
    • 0034219363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteremia and possible endocarditis caused by Moraxella phenylpyruvica
    • Guttigoli A., Zaman M.M. Bacteremia and possible endocarditis caused by Moraxella phenylpyruvica. South Med J. 93:(7):2000;708-709
    • (2000) South Med J , vol.93 , Issue.7 , pp. 708-709
    • Guttigoli, A.1    Zaman, M.M.2
  • 72
    • 0031026793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chryseobacterium meningosepticum: An emerging pathogen among immunocompromised adults. Report of 6 cases and literature review
    • Bloch K.C., Nadarajah R., Jacobs R. Chryseobacterium meningosepticum: an emerging pathogen among immunocompromised adults. Report of 6 cases and literature review. Medicine (Baltimore). 76:(1):1997;30-41
    • (1997) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-41
    • Bloch, K.C.1    Nadarajah, R.2    Jacobs, R.3
  • 74
    • 0030389693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Likelihood of transmitting Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis in families with periodontitis
    • Asikainen S., Chen C., Slots J. Likelihood of transmitting Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis in families with periodontitis. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 11:(6):1996;387-394
    • (1996) Oral Microbiol Immunol , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 387-394
    • Asikainen, S.1    Chen, C.2    Slots, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.