Intergenerational communication of race-related trauma by Japanese American former internees

American Journal of Orthopsychiatry

Volumn 73, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 266-278

  Nagata, Donna K ^a   Cheng, Wendy J Y ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; HUMAN; INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION; MENTAL STRESS; PRISON; PROGENY; PSYCHOTRAUMA; RACE DIFFERENCE; SHORT SURVEY; SOCIALIZATION; SOCIOLOGY; UNITED STATES; WAR;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; COMMUNICATION; CONCENTRATION CAMPS; ETHNIC GROUPS; FEMALE; HUMANS; INTERGENERATIONAL RELATIONS; JAPAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; QUESTIONNAIRES; SAMPLING STUDIES; STRESS DISORDERS, POST-TRAUMATIC; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0042467424     PISSN: 00029432     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0002-9432.73.3.266     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Aldwin, C. M. (1994). Stress, coping, and development: An integrative perspective. New York: Guilford Press.
2. Apfelbaum, E. (2000). And now what, after such tribulations? Memory and dislocation in the era of uprooting. American Psychologist, 55, 1008-1017.
3. Auerhahn, N. C., & Laub, D. (1998). Intergenerational memory of the Holocaust. In Y. Danieli (Ed.), International handbook of multigenerational legacies of trauma (pp. 21-41). New York: Plenum Press.
4. Bernal, M. E., & Knight, G. P. (1993). Ethnic identity: Formation and transmission among Hispanics and other minorities. Albany: State University of New York Press.
5. Boykin, A. W., & Toms, F. D. (1985). Black child socialization: A conceptual framework. In H. P. Adoo (Ed.), Black children: Social, educational, and parental environments (pp. 33-52). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
6. Carr, L. (1993). The Japanese-American internment: The transmission of trauma to the offspring of the internees. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Columbia University.
7. Chuman, F. (1981). The bamboo people: The law and Japanese Americans. Chicago: Japanese American Research Project and the Japanese American Citizens League.
8. Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians. (1997). Personal justice denied. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
9. Culley, J. C. (1991). The Santa Fe internment camp and the Justice Department program for enemy aliens. In R. Daniels, S. C. Taylor, & H. H. L. Kitano (Eds.), Japanese Americans: From relocation to redress (rev. ed., pp. 51-71). Seattle: University of Washington Press.
10. Danieli, Y. (Ed.). (1998). International handbook of multigenerational legacies of trauma. New York: Plenum Press.
11. Daniels, R. L. (1995). The internment of Japanese nationals in the United States during World War II. Halcyon: A Journal of the Humanities, 17, 65-75.
12. Duran, E., Duran, B., Brave Heart, M. Y. H., & Yellow Horse-Davis, S. (1998). Healing the American Indian soul wound. In Y. Danieli (Eds.), International handbook of multigenerational legacies of trauma (pp. 341-354). New York: Plenum Press.
13. Feagin, J. R. (1991). The continuing significance of race: Antiblack discrimination in public places. American Sociological Review, 56, 101-116.
14. Felsen, I. (1998). Transgenerational transmission of effects of the Holocaust: The North American research perspective. In Y. Danieli (Ed.), International handbook of multigenerational legacies of trauma (pp. 43-68). New York: Plenum Press.
15. Ferren, P. M. (1999). Comparing self-efficacy among adolescent Bosnian and Croatian refugees with and without posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 12, 405-420.
16. Fitzpatrick, M. A., & Wamboldt, F. (1990). Where is all said and done?: Towards an integration of intrapersonal and interpersonal models of marital and family interaction. Communication Research, 17, 421-430.
17. Greene, B. (1990). Sturdy bridges: The role of African-American mothers in the socialization of African-American children [Special issue]. Women & Therapy, 10, 205-225.
18. Gusman, F. D., Stewart, J., Young, B., Riney, S. J., Abueg, F. R., & Blake, D. (1993). A multicultural developmental approach for treating trauma. In A. Marsella, M. Friedman, E. Gerrity, & R. Scurfield (Eds.), Ethnocultural aspects of PTSD: Issues, research, and clinical application (pp. 439-457). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
19. Harrell, S. P. (2000). A multidimensional conceptualization of racism-related stress: Implications for the well-being of people of color. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 70, 42-57.
20. Hsu, J., Tseng, W., Ashton, G., McDermott, J., & Char, W. (1985). Family interaction patterns among Japanese-American and Caucasian families in Hawaii. American Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 577-581.
21. Hughes, D., & Chen, L. (1999). The nature of parents' race-related communications to children: A developmental perspective. In L. Balter & C. S. Tamis-LeMonda (Eds.), Child psychology: A handbook of contemporary issues (pp. 467-490). Philadelphia: Psychology Press.
22. Kalayjian, A. S., Shahinian, S. P., Gergerian, E. L., & Saraydarian, L. (1996). Coping with Ottoman Turkish genocide: An exploration of the experience of Armenian survivors. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9, 87-97.
23. Kav-Venacki, S., Nadler, A., & Gershoni, H. (1983). Sharing past traumas: A comparison of communication behaviors in two groups of Holocaust survivors. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 29, 49-59.
24. Keller, R. S. (1988). Children of Jewish Holocaust survivors: Relationship of family communication to family cohesion, adaptability and satisfaction [Special issue]. Family Therapy, 15, 223-237.
25. Kitano, H. H. L. (1969). Japanese Americans: The evolution of a subculture. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
26. Lichtman, H. (1984). Parental communication of Holocaust experiences and personality characteristics among second-generation survivors. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 40, 914-924.
27. Lindsey, K. L. (1997). Gender roles: A sociological perspective (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall
28. Loo, C. (1993). An integrative-sequential treatment model for posttraumatic stress disorder: A case study of the Japanese American internment and redress. Clinical Psychology Review, 13, 89-117.
29. Marshall, S. (1995). Ethnic socialization of African American children: Implications for parenting, identity development, and academic achievement. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 24, 377-396.
30. Mass, A. (1991). Psychological effects of the camps on the Japanese Americans. In R. Daniels, S. C. Taylor, & H. H. L. Kitano (Eds.), Japanese Americans: From relocation to redress (rev. ed., pp. 159-162). Seattle: University of Washington Press.
31. Mayeda, K. A. (1995). Generational and transgenerational issues of the Japanese American internment: A phenomenological study. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Texas.
32. Miller, R. L., & Miller, B. (1990). Mothering the biracial child: Bridging the gaps between African-American and White parenting styles [Special issue]. Women and Therapy, 10, 169-179.
33. Mura, D. (1991). Turning Japanese: Memoirs of a Sansei. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press.
34. Nagata, D. K. (1990a). The Japanese American internment: Exploring the transgenerational consequences of traumatic stress. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 3, 47-69.
35. Nagata, D. K. (1990b). The Japanese-American internment: Perceptions of moral community, fairness, and redress. Journal of Social Issues, 46, 133-146.
36. Nagata, D. K. (1993). Legacy of injustice: Exploring the cross-generational impact of the Japanese American internment. New York: Plenum Press.
37. Nagata, D. K. (1998). Intergenerational effects of the Japanese American internment. In Y. Danieli (Ed.), International handbook of multigenerational legacies of trauma (pp. 125-139). New York: Plenum Press.
38. Nagata, D. K., & Takeshita, Y. J. (1998). Coping and resilience across generations: Japanese Americans and the World War II internment. Psychoanalytic Review, 85, 587-613.
39. Nagata, D. K., & Takeshita, Y. J. (2002). Psychological reactions to redress: Diversity among Japanese American former internees. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 8, 41-59.
40. Nagata, D. K., Trierweiler, S. J., & Talbot, R. (1999). Long-term effects of internment during early childhood on third-generation Japanese Americans. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 69, 19-29.
41. Nakano, M. (1990). Japanese American women: Three generations 1890-1990. Berkeley, CA: Mina Press.
42. Okner, D. F., & Flaherty, J. F. (1989). Parental communication and psychological distress in children of Holocaust survivors: A comparison between the U. S. and Israel. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 35, 265-273.
43. Phinney, J. S., & Chavira, V. (1995). Parental ethnic socialization and adolescent coping with problems related to ethnicity. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 5, 31-54.
44. Reiss, D. (1981). The family's construction of reality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
45. Root, M. P. (1992). Reconstructing the impact of trauma on personality. In L. S. Brown & M. Ballou (Eds.), Personality and psychopathology: Feminist reappraisals (pp. 229-265). New York: Guilford Press.
46. Saville-Troike, M. (1985). The place of silence in an integrated theory of communication. In D. Tannen & M. Saville-Troike (Eds.), Perspectives on silence (pp. 3-18). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
47. Solomon, Z. (1998). Transgenerational effects of the Holocaust: The Israeli research perspective. In Y. Danieli (Ed.), International handbook of multigenerational legacies of trauma (pp. 69-83). New York: Plenum Press.
48. Sorscher, N., & Cohen, L. J. (1997). Trauma in children of Holocaust survivors: Transgenerational effects. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 67, 493-499.
49. Stangor, C. (2000). Stereotypes and prejudice: Essential readings. Philadelphia: Psychology Press.
50. Takezawa, Y. I. (1995). Breaking the silence: Redress and Japanese American ethnicity. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
51. Tannen, D. (1990). You just don't understand: Women and men in conversation. New York: Ballantine Books.
52. Tannen, D., & Aries, E. (1997). Conversational style: Do women and men speak different languages? In M. R. Walsh (Ed.), Women, men and gender: Ongoing debates (pp. 79-100). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
53. Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (1996). The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9, 455-472.
54. Thornton, M. C., Chatters, L. M., Taylor, R. J., & Allen, W. R. (1990). Sociodemographic and environmental correlates of racial socialization by black parents. Child Development, 61, 401-409.
55. Uba, L. (1994). Asian Americans: Personality patterns, identity, and mental health. New York: Guilford Press.
56. Weiss, M., & Weiss, S. (2000). Second generation to Holocaust survivors: Enhanced differentiation of trauma transmission. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 54, 372-385.